WO2007093429A3 - Process and device for generating gas from carbonaceous material - Google Patents

Process and device for generating gas from carbonaceous material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007093429A3
WO2007093429A3 PCT/EP2007/001347 EP2007001347W WO2007093429A3 WO 2007093429 A3 WO2007093429 A3 WO 2007093429A3 EP 2007001347 W EP2007001347 W EP 2007001347W WO 2007093429 A3 WO2007093429 A3 WO 2007093429A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carbonaceous material
generating gas
gasification
pyrolyzed
comminution
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2007/001347
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2007093429A2 (en
Inventor
Joerg Kemper
Frank Lohmann
Original Assignee
Native Power Solutions Gmbh &
Joerg Kemper
Frank Lohmann
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Native Power Solutions Gmbh &, Joerg Kemper, Frank Lohmann filed Critical Native Power Solutions Gmbh &
Publication of WO2007093429A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007093429A2/en
Publication of WO2007093429A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007093429A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/158—Screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0906—Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

Abstract

For gasification of carbonaceous material (2) to form CO and H2-containing gas (23), first the carbonaceous material (2) is pyrolyzed and thereafter comminuted to increase efficiency, before it is gasified. For this at the outlet (33) of the pyrolysis station into the gasification reactor, a comminution unit which is preferably formed as scraper unit (71) is provided, wherein on comminution, the pyrolyzed carbonaceous material is brought to the process temperature for gasification.
PCT/EP2007/001347 2006-02-17 2007-02-16 Process and device for generating gas from carbonaceous material WO2007093429A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006007457A DE102006007457B4 (en) 2006-02-17 2006-02-17 Method and apparatus for producing gas from carbonaceous material
DE102006007457.2 2006-02-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007093429A2 WO2007093429A2 (en) 2007-08-23
WO2007093429A3 true WO2007093429A3 (en) 2008-05-29

Family

ID=38179728

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2007/001347 WO2007093429A2 (en) 2006-02-17 2007-02-16 Process and device for generating gas from carbonaceous material

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AR (1) AR059537A1 (en)
DE (1) DE102006007457B4 (en)
WO (1) WO2007093429A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012101259U1 (en) 2011-04-06 2012-07-11 Behzad Sahabi Transportable device for cleaning loaded starting material
AT516178B1 (en) * 2014-09-16 2016-03-15 Ame Handelsgesellschaft M B H Process and apparatus for producing synthesis gas from carbonaceous waste
AT518474B1 (en) * 2016-04-12 2020-08-15 Ame Handelsgesellschaft M B H Process for the production of synthesis gas from carbon-containing waste materials

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3449213A (en) * 1964-08-04 1969-06-10 Edward M Knapp Pyrolysis of coal with microwave energy
DE3239352A1 (en) * 1982-10-23 1984-04-26 Krupp-Koppers Gmbh, 4300 Essen Apparatus for dry cooling of hot bulk material, in particular of hot coke
DE3433238C1 (en) * 1984-09-11 1986-01-09 Artur Richard 6000 Frankfurt Greul A process for the fluidised-bed gasification of refuse together with other fuels, and equipment for carrying out the process
US5280757A (en) * 1992-04-13 1994-01-25 Carter George W Municipal solid waste disposal process
DE19531340A1 (en) * 1995-08-25 1996-03-14 Bergk Erhard Dipl Ing Tu Two-stage treatment of domestic refuse with recovery of hydrogen
US5550312A (en) * 1991-11-29 1996-08-27 Noell-Dbi Energie-Und Entsorgungstechnik Gmbh Method of thermal utilization of waste materials
DE19528765A1 (en) * 1995-08-04 1997-02-06 Siemens Ag Extraction unit attached to drum carbonising or pyrolysing wastes - separates char from tangled masses of e.g. wire, bedsprings or metal packing bands to prevent blockage using rotating wedge bar screen and storage zone with flap valve and holding grid discharging into sealed cooling container
DE19720331A1 (en) * 1997-05-15 1998-11-19 Clemens Dr Kiefer Treatment of wet or dry, fine or lumpy bio-wastes
DE19846805A1 (en) * 1998-10-10 2000-04-13 Clemens Kiefer Process for gasifying or degasifying dry or moist finely ground or bulky biomass and waste comprises passing pyrolysis gas and coke to a gasifier after passing through a crusher joined to the lower end of the degasifier
US20030024806A1 (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-02-06 Foret Todd L. Plasma whirl reactor apparatus and methods of use
EP1586621A1 (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-10-19 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH Process for gasifying carbonaceous matter into syngas

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3843457A (en) * 1971-10-14 1974-10-22 Occidental Petroleum Corp Microwave pyrolysis of wastes
SU878775A1 (en) * 1980-01-22 1981-11-07 Государственный Научно-Исследовательский Энергетический Институт Им.Г.М.Кржижановского Method of thermal processing of solid fuel
DE3004111A1 (en) * 1980-02-05 1981-08-13 Hölter, Heinz, Ing.(grad.), 4390 Gladbeck Coal-refuse mixt. utilisation - by pyrolysis followed by crushing and fluidised bed combustion
SE8201263L (en) * 1982-03-01 1983-09-02 Skf Steel Eng Ab INSTALLATION AND INSTALLATION FOR GASATION OF CARBONIC MATERIAL
DE4139512A1 (en) * 1991-11-29 1993-06-03 Noell Dbi Energie Entsorgung Thermal recycling of household and industrial waste - by pyrolysis in absence of air, comminution, sizing to obtain coke-like enriched fines, degasifying using oxygen-contg. agent and gas purificn.
GB9526289D0 (en) * 1995-12-22 1996-02-21 Holland Kenneth M Pyrolysis of organic materials
DE19631201C2 (en) * 1996-08-02 2001-07-05 Rainer Buchholz Process and reactor for converting biomass into liquid, solid or gaseous fuels and chemical raw materials
JP2002226201A (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-14 Takeshi Hatanaka Production method for hydrogen and apparatus therefor
ITRM20040298A1 (en) * 2004-06-17 2004-09-17 Ct Sviluppo Materiale S P A WASTE PROCESSING PROCEDURE.

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3449213A (en) * 1964-08-04 1969-06-10 Edward M Knapp Pyrolysis of coal with microwave energy
DE3239352A1 (en) * 1982-10-23 1984-04-26 Krupp-Koppers Gmbh, 4300 Essen Apparatus for dry cooling of hot bulk material, in particular of hot coke
DE3433238C1 (en) * 1984-09-11 1986-01-09 Artur Richard 6000 Frankfurt Greul A process for the fluidised-bed gasification of refuse together with other fuels, and equipment for carrying out the process
US5550312A (en) * 1991-11-29 1996-08-27 Noell-Dbi Energie-Und Entsorgungstechnik Gmbh Method of thermal utilization of waste materials
US5280757A (en) * 1992-04-13 1994-01-25 Carter George W Municipal solid waste disposal process
DE19528765A1 (en) * 1995-08-04 1997-02-06 Siemens Ag Extraction unit attached to drum carbonising or pyrolysing wastes - separates char from tangled masses of e.g. wire, bedsprings or metal packing bands to prevent blockage using rotating wedge bar screen and storage zone with flap valve and holding grid discharging into sealed cooling container
DE19531340A1 (en) * 1995-08-25 1996-03-14 Bergk Erhard Dipl Ing Tu Two-stage treatment of domestic refuse with recovery of hydrogen
DE19720331A1 (en) * 1997-05-15 1998-11-19 Clemens Dr Kiefer Treatment of wet or dry, fine or lumpy bio-wastes
DE19846805A1 (en) * 1998-10-10 2000-04-13 Clemens Kiefer Process for gasifying or degasifying dry or moist finely ground or bulky biomass and waste comprises passing pyrolysis gas and coke to a gasifier after passing through a crusher joined to the lower end of the degasifier
US20030024806A1 (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-02-06 Foret Todd L. Plasma whirl reactor apparatus and methods of use
EP1586621A1 (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-10-19 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH Process for gasifying carbonaceous matter into syngas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR059537A1 (en) 2008-04-09
DE102006007457B4 (en) 2007-12-27
DE102006007457A1 (en) 2007-08-30
WO2007093429A2 (en) 2007-08-23

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