WO2007019768A1 - A loading method and a terminal - Google Patents

A loading method and a terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007019768A1
WO2007019768A1 PCT/CN2006/001604 CN2006001604W WO2007019768A1 WO 2007019768 A1 WO2007019768 A1 WO 2007019768A1 CN 2006001604 W CN2006001604 W CN 2006001604W WO 2007019768 A1 WO2007019768 A1 WO 2007019768A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
download
downloading
content
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/001604
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Pei Dang
Yimin Li
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007019768A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007019768A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/957Browsing optimisation, e.g. caching or content distillation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/61Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
    • H04L65/612Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio for unicast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1001Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a download method and a terminal. Background technique
  • the terminal download proxy unit requests a download descriptor from the download server.
  • the download server sends a download descriptor (DD, Download Descriptor) of each download content to the terminal download proxy unit, where the download descriptor includes information such as the type and size of the content to be downloaded;
  • DD Download Descriptor
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit checks the device capability according to the information in each download descriptor, such as whether there is sufficient memory, whether the type of the content to be downloaded is supported, and the like;
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit requests to download the object according to information in a descriptor of the media object Media Object(1);
  • the download server B sends the Media Object (1) to the terminal to download the proxy unit.
  • the terminal downloads the proxy unit to perform installation of the Media Object (1);
  • the terminal download agent unit After the installation is successful, the terminal download agent unit sends a media object (l) to the download server B to successfully install the report;
  • the terminal After sending the installation report of the Media Object (1), the terminal downloading the proxy unit and requesting to download the object according to the information in the descriptor of the Media Object (2);
  • download server C sends Media Object (2) to the terminal;
  • the terminal downloads the proxy unit to perform installation of the Media 0bject (2);
  • the terminal download agent unit sends the Media Object (2) to the download server C to successfully install the 4 report.
  • the present invention provides a method and a terminal for enhancing simultaneous downloading of multiple contents, which can not only enable multiple download contents to be downloaded synchronously, but also give the user a certain selection opportunity when an abnormality occurs.
  • the method of the invention comprises:
  • a download method including the following steps:
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit requests a download descriptor from the download server, and obtains download server information corresponding to the plurality of download contents by using the download descriptor;
  • the terminal requests the downloaded content to the plurality of download servers in parallel;
  • the plurality of download servers send the downloaded content to the terminal download agent unit; and the terminal download agent unit receives the downloaded content.
  • the download descriptor further includes data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content.
  • the method further includes the steps of:
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit checks the terminal device capability according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content.
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit in the step of checking the terminal device capability according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, if the terminal device capability is insufficient to download the plurality of downloaded content, the user terminal is insufficient in capability.
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit in the step of checking the terminal device capability according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, further includes the step of the terminal downloading proxy unit prompting the user to select the downloadable content that can be downloaded.
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit in the step of checking the terminal device capability according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, further includes the terminal downloading proxy unit transmitting a status report indicating that the terminal capability is insufficient to the download server corresponding to the unselected download content.
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit includes the step of checking the terminal device capability according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, and further includes the step of the user improving the terminal capability.
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit is incapable of the terminal device in the step of checking the terminal device capability according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, including insufficient memory of the terminal, or the type of the downloaded content that the terminal does not support.
  • step of the terminal downloading proxy unit receiving the downloading content further comprising the step of the terminal downloading the proxy unit installing the plurality of downloaded content.
  • the step of the terminal download agent unit installing the plurality of download contents may be installed in parallel.
  • the method further includes the step of the terminal download agent unit transmitting a successful installation report to the download server.
  • the step of sending a successful installation report may be sent in parallel.
  • the terminal of the invention comprises:
  • a terminal comprising: a terminal downloading proxy unit, configured to generate download request information, and send the download request information to the download server;
  • the terminal capability determining unit is configured to receive the downloading and describing information sent by the downloading server, and determine the terminal capability according to the downloading description information;
  • the downloading agent unit is configured to:
  • the parallel download processing unit is configured to control the terminal download agent unit to send a parallel download request to the download server, and control the terminal download agent unit to receive the download content sent by the server.
  • the terminal further includes a user prompting unit, which receives the judgment result information sent by the terminal capability determining unit, and prompts the user to perform processing according to the judgment result information.
  • the present invention can synchronously download a plurality of contents, thereby greatly improving efficiency, and at the same time, giving the user a certain selection opportunity and enhancing the user experience when an abnormality occurs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a download process in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a downloading process of the present invention
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of the present invention, and the terminal includes a terminal downloading proxy unit and a terminal capability determining unit.
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit is configured to generate download request information, and send the download request information to the download server;
  • a terminal capability determining unit configured to receive download description information sent by the download server, according to the The download description information determines the terminal capability, and interacts with the terminal download proxy unit to describe the terminal capability determination information.
  • the parallel download processing unit is configured to control the terminal download agent unit to send a parallel download request to the download server, and control the terminal download agent unit to receive the downloaded content after the parallel download, and perform corresponding processing.
  • the terminal prompting unit is further provided with a user prompting unit, which receives the judgment result information sent by the terminal capability determining unit, and prompts the user to perform processing according to the judgment result information.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic diagram of the main flow of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the present invention mainly includes the following steps.
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit requests a download descriptor from the download server, and obtains download server information corresponding to the plurality of download contents by using the download descriptor;
  • the download descriptor of the download contents is requested from the download server by the terminal download agent unit.
  • the download descriptor has a description of the related information of the plurality of downloaded content, and may include a type of downloaded content, a data amount, and the like, and a plurality of download server information that provides a download content download service.
  • the terminal initiates the download based on the information of the download descriptor.
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit requests the downloading content from the plurality of download servers in parallel;
  • the terminal download agent unit initiates a download request based on the plurality of download server information provided in the download descriptor.
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit first determines whether the terminal capability can support the download operation according to the information provided in the download descriptor, for example, according to the data volume information of the downloaded content recorded in the download descriptor, whether the storage space of the terminal can store all Download content? If the terminal storage space is insufficient to store all the downloaded content, the user may be prompted to perform some terminal capability improvement operations. For example, finishing the storage space of the terminal, deleting some unnecessary data to expand the terminal storage space.
  • the user may be prompted to perform selective downloading and select the downloaded content that can be accepted by the terminal capability.
  • the terminal after the terminal organizes the memory, it still has a memory capacity of only 4.5k, and the end user requests to download 3 objects, each of which is 2k of data volume. According to the current terminal memory capacity, only two objects can be downloaded. Therefore, the user needs to select the two objects that he most wants to download at this time to download, and the user experience can greatly enhance the user experience.
  • the terminal download agent unit may also send a status of the terminal memory shortage to the download server corresponding to the download content that is not selected for the download operation.
  • the plurality of download servers send the downloaded content to the terminal downloading proxy unit; download the plurality of download servers corresponding to the content, and send the downloaded content to the terminal downloading proxy unit.
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit receives the downloaded content.
  • the terminal download agent unit receives the downloaded content from the plurality of download servers.
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit may install the plurality of downloaded content, and the step of installing may be processed in parallel.
  • the terminal download agent unit After the installation is completed, the terminal download agent unit sends a successful installation report to the plurality of download servers.
  • the terminal capability can support downloading all downloaded content.
  • Fig. 4 it is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the downloaded content information that is of interest to the plurality of users can be obtained through different ways, such as a network, a medium, and the like.
  • the terminal download proxy unit requests a download descriptor from the download server.
  • the download server sends a download descriptor of each content together with the terminal downloading proxy unit, where the download descriptor includes information about the type of the content to be downloaded, the amount of data, and the like;
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit checks the terminal capability according to the information in each download descriptor, such as whether there is sufficient memory, whether the type of the content to be downloaded is supported, and the like;
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit downloads the content in parallel from different download servers according to the information in each descriptor.
  • Download server B download server C sends Media Object (1), Media Object (2) to the terminal;
  • S11K S112, S113, S114, the terminal download agent unit synchronizes the installation of the Media Object (1), Media Objectp) and the transmission of the installation report.
  • the terminal capability cannot support downloading all the downloaded content, and the user needs to select the downloading part of the downloaded content.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the terminal download proxy unit requests a download descriptor from the download server.
  • the download server sends a download descriptor of each content together with the terminal downloading proxy unit, where the information includes the type and size of the content to be downloaded.
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit checks the terminal capability according to the information in each download descriptor, and finds that the terminal has insufficient memory.
  • the terminal downloading the proxy unit prompts the user to have insufficient memory
  • the terminal downloads the agent unit to perform the terminal capability check again, and finds the memory after the user sorts. Not enough to download multiple downloads at the same time, only one of them can be downloaded;
  • the terminal downloading proxy unit prompts the user to select one of the downloaded content for downloading
  • the terminal download agent unit sends a status report of "out of memory” to the download server B;
  • the terminal download agent unit requests the download server C to download the media object (2);
  • the download server C sends the Media Object (2) to the terminal to download the proxy unit;
  • the terminal downloads the agent unit to install the Media Object (2);
  • the terminal download agent unit After the installation is successful, the terminal download agent unit sends a successful installation report to the download server C.
  • Embodiment 2 only describes the case of downloading two download contents at the same time.
  • the following principles can be followed:
  • the terminal downloads the agent unit to notify the user that the memory is still insufficient, the user can select multiple download contents that meet the terminal capability requirements;
  • the downloading of multiple download contents that meet the capability requirements selected by the user may be downloaded synchronously;
  • the present invention can be used to synchronously download a plurality of contents, thereby greatly improving efficiency, and at the same time, giving the user a certain selection opportunity and enhancing the user experience when an abnormality occurs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

A loading method comprises the steps: terminal loading agent unit requests loading descriptor from loading server, and acquires loading server information corresponding a plurality of loading content by the loading descriptor. The terminal parallelly requests the loading content from the plurality of loading servers. The plurality of loading servers transmit the loading content to terminal loading agent unit. The terminal loading agent unit receives the loading content. For the case of loading a plurality of disrelated contents once, the present invention can realize synchronous loading for a plurality of contents, and can increase efficiency. Also, the present invention can provide selection chance for user as it is abnormality and can increase user experience.

Description

一种下载方法及一种终端 技术领域  Method for downloading and terminal
本发明涉及无线通信领域, 尤其涉及一种下载方法及一种终端。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a download method and a terminal. Background technique
随着无线网络的发展, 手机下载业务也越来越丰富多彩, 下载功能也越 来越增强, 如考虑到用户可能需要一次下载多个内容, 目前就出现了一种可 以将用户选择的多个位于不同下载服务器的内容一起下载的功能, 但目前的 功能对于一次下载多个内容, 都是串行进行而不是同步进行下载, 从而影响 下载效率。 此外, 当由于某些原因导致用户不能同时下载多个内容时 (如用 户整理后的内存还是不足同时下载所有的对象), 没有给用户机会去选择可以 下载并且是最优先下载的内容, 因此造成不好的用户体验。  With the development of wireless networks, mobile phone download services are becoming more and more colorful, and download functions are becoming more and more enhanced. For example, considering that users may need to download multiple content at a time, there is currently a plurality of users that can select users. The function of downloading the content of different download servers together, but the current function is to download multiple content at a time, and the download is performed serially instead of synchronously, thereby affecting the download efficiency. In addition, when the user cannot download multiple content at the same time for some reasons (such as the memory after the user is still insufficient to download all the objects at the same time), the user is not given the opportunity to select the content that can be downloaded and is the highest priority to download, thus causing Bad user experience.
目前现有的一次下载多个内容的流程如图 1所示, 从图 1 中可见, 包括 以下步骤:  The current process of downloading multiple content at a time is shown in Figure 1. As can be seen from Figure 1, the following steps are included:
501、 用户发现感兴趣的多个内容后, 请求下载;  501. After the user finds multiple content of interest, request downloading;
502、 终端下载代理单元向下载服务器请求下载描述符;  502. The terminal download proxy unit requests a download descriptor from the download server.
503、 下载服务器向终端下载代理单元一起发送各个下载内容的下载描述 符(DD, Download Descriptor) 其中下载描述符中包括待下载内容的类型、 尺寸等信息;  503. The download server sends a download descriptor (DD, Download Descriptor) of each download content to the terminal download proxy unit, where the download descriptor includes information such as the type and size of the content to be downloaded;
504、终端下载代理单元根据各个下载描述符中的信息对设备能力进行检 查, 如是否有足够的内存, 是否支持待下载内容的类型等等;  504. The terminal downloading proxy unit checks the device capability according to the information in each download descriptor, such as whether there is sufficient memory, whether the type of the content to be downloaded is supported, and the like;
505、 检查设备能力通过后, 向用户确认是否下载;  505. After checking the capability of the device, confirm to the user whether to download;
506、 用户确认下载;  506. The user confirms the download;
507、终端下载代理单元根据媒体对象 Media Object(l)的描述符中的信息, 请求下载该对象;  507. The terminal downloading proxy unit requests to download the object according to information in a descriptor of the media object Media Object(1);
508、 下载服务器 B发送 Media Object(l)到终端下载代理单元; S09、 终端下载代理单元进行 Media Object(l)的安装; 508. The download server B sends the Media Object (1) to the terminal to download the proxy unit. S09. The terminal downloads the proxy unit to perform installation of the Media Object (1);
S010、安装成功后,终端下载代理单元向下载服务器 B发送 Media Object(l) 成功安装报告;  S010. After the installation is successful, the terminal download agent unit sends a media object (l) to the download server B to successfully install the report;
5011、 发送完 Media Object(l)的安装报告后, 终端下载代理单元再根据 Media Object(2)的描述符中的信息, 请求下载该对象;  5011. After sending the installation report of the Media Object (1), the terminal downloading the proxy unit and requesting to download the object according to the information in the descriptor of the Media Object (2);
5012、 下载服务器 C发送 Media Object(2)到终端;  5012, download server C sends Media Object (2) to the terminal;
5013、 终端下载代理单元进行 Media 0bject(2)的安装;  5013. The terminal downloads the proxy unit to perform installation of the Media 0bject (2);
5014、安装成功后,终端下载代理单元向下载服务器 C发送 Media Object(2) 成功安装 4艮告。  5014. After the installation is successful, the terminal download agent unit sends the Media Object (2) to the download server C to successfully install the 4 report.
对于上述方案, 由于多个内容的下载是串行进行的, 因此导致终端下载 的效率不高。 同时对于如果设备不支持同时下载所有对象的情况(如用户整 理后的内存还是不足同时下载所有的对象), 也没有给予用户一定的机会选择 可以下载并且是最优先下载的内容。 发明内容  With the above scheme, since the downloading of a plurality of contents is performed in series, the downloading of the terminal is inefficient. At the same time, if the device does not support downloading all objects at the same time (such as the user's memory is still insufficient to download all the objects at the same time), it does not give the user a certain chance to select the content that can be downloaded and is the highest priority to download. Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种增强同时下载多个内容的方法和终端, 不仅可以使多个 下载内容同步下载, 还可以在异常时给予用户一定的选择机会。  The present invention provides a method and a terminal for enhancing simultaneous downloading of multiple contents, which can not only enable multiple download contents to be downloaded synchronously, but also give the user a certain selection opportunity when an abnormality occurs.
本发明方法包括:  The method of the invention comprises:
一种下载方法, 包括以下步骤:  A download method, including the following steps:
终端下载代理单元向下载服务器请求下载描述符, 通过所述的下载描述 符获知多个下载内容对应的下载服务器信息;  The terminal downloading proxy unit requests a download descriptor from the download server, and obtains download server information corresponding to the plurality of download contents by using the download descriptor;
终端并行向所述的多个下载服务器请求所述的下载内容;  The terminal requests the downloaded content to the plurality of download servers in parallel;
所述的多个下载艮务器将所述的下载内容发送给终端下载代理单元; 终端下载代理单元接收所述的下载内容。  The plurality of download servers send the downloaded content to the terminal download agent unit; and the terminal download agent unit receives the downloaded content.
所述的下载描述符中, 还包括多个下载内容的数据量信息。  The download descriptor further includes data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content.
终端并行向所述的多个下载服务器请求所述的下载内容步骤之前, 还包 括步骤: 终端下载代理单元根据所述的多个下载内容的数据量信息, 检查终端设 备能力。 Before the step of the terminal requesting the downloading content from the plurality of download servers in parallel, the method further includes the steps of: The terminal downloading proxy unit checks the terminal device capability according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content.
终端下载代理单元根据所述的多个下载内容的数据量信息, 检查终端设 备能力步骤中, 如果所述的终端设备能力不足以下载所述的多个下载内容, 则提示用户终端能力不足。  The terminal downloading proxy unit in the step of checking the terminal device capability according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, if the terminal device capability is insufficient to download the plurality of downloaded content, the user terminal is insufficient in capability.
终端下载代理单元根据所述的多个下载内容的数据量信息, 检查终端设 备能力步骤中, 还包括终端下载代理单元提示用户选择可以下载的下载内容 的步骤。  The terminal downloading proxy unit, in the step of checking the terminal device capability according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, further includes the step of the terminal downloading proxy unit prompting the user to select the downloadable content that can be downloaded.
终端下载代理单元根据所述的多个下载内容的数据量信息, 检查终端设 备能力步骤中, 还包括用户在所述的多个下载内容中, 选择符合终端能力的 多个下载内容予以下载的步骤。  The step of the terminal downloading proxy unit in the step of checking the terminal device capability according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, further comprising the step of the user selecting a plurality of download contents that meet the terminal capability to be downloaded among the plurality of downloaded content. .
终端下载代理单元根据所述的多个下载内容的数据量信息, 检查终端设 备能力步骤中, 还包括终端下载代理单元向没有选择的下载内容所对应的下 载服务器发送终端能力不足的状态报告。  The terminal downloading proxy unit, in the step of checking the terminal device capability according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, further includes the terminal downloading proxy unit transmitting a status report indicating that the terminal capability is insufficient to the download server corresponding to the unselected download content.
终端下载代理单元根据所述的多个下载内容的数据量信息, 检查终端设 备能力步骤中, 还包括用户提高终端能力的步骤。  The terminal downloading proxy unit includes the step of checking the terminal device capability according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, and further includes the step of the user improving the terminal capability.
终端下载代理单元根据所述的多个下载内容的数据量信息 , 检查终端设 备能力步骤中, 所述的终端能力不足, 包括终端内存不足, 或终端不支持下 载内容的类型。  The terminal downloading proxy unit is incapable of the terminal device in the step of checking the terminal device capability according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, including insufficient memory of the terminal, or the type of the downloaded content that the terminal does not support.
终端下载代理单元接收所述的下载内容步骤中, 还包括终端下载代理单 元安装所述多个下载内容的步骤。  And the step of the terminal downloading proxy unit receiving the downloading content, further comprising the step of the terminal downloading the proxy unit installing the plurality of downloaded content.
终端下载代理单元安装所述多个下载内容的步骤, 可以是并行安装的。 所述的方法, 还包括终端下载代理单元向所述的下载服务器发送成功安 装报告的步骤。  The step of the terminal download agent unit installing the plurality of download contents may be installed in parallel. The method further includes the step of the terminal download agent unit transmitting a successful installation report to the download server.
所述的发送成功安装报告的步驟, 可以是并行发送的。  The step of sending a successful installation report may be sent in parallel.
本发明终端包括:  The terminal of the invention comprises:
一种终端, 包括: 终端下载代理单元, 用于生成下载请求信息, 并将所述的下载请求信息 发送给下载服务器; A terminal, comprising: a terminal downloading proxy unit, configured to generate download request information, and send the download request information to the download server;
终端能力判断单元, 用于接收下载服务器发送的下载描迷信息, 并根据 所述的下载描述信息判断终端能力;  The terminal capability determining unit is configured to receive the downloading and describing information sent by the downloading server, and determine the terminal capability according to the downloading description information;
其特征在于, 所述的下载代理单元设置有:  The downloading agent unit is configured to:
并行下载处理单元, 用于控制终端下载代理单元向下载服务器发送并行 下载请求 , 并控制终端下载代理单元接收服务器发送的下载内容。  The parallel download processing unit is configured to control the terminal download agent unit to send a parallel download request to the download server, and control the terminal download agent unit to receive the download content sent by the server.
所述的终端, 还包括用户提示单元, 其接收终端能力判断单元发送的判 断结果信息, 并提示用户根据判断结果信息进行处理。  The terminal further includes a user prompting unit, which receives the judgment result information sent by the terminal capability determining unit, and prompts the user to perform processing according to the judgment result information.
本发明有益效果如下:  The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明对于一次下载多个内容的情况, 可以使多个内容同步下载, 大大 提高效率, 同时还可以在异常时给予用户一定的选择机会, 增强用户体验。 附图说明  In the case of downloading a plurality of contents at a time, the present invention can synchronously download a plurality of contents, thereby greatly improving efficiency, and at the same time, giving the user a certain selection opportunity and enhancing the user experience when an abnormality occurs. DRAWINGS
图 1为现有技术中下载流程示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a download process in the prior art;
图 2为本发明的下载流程示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram of a downloading process of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例 1的流程示意图;  3 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例 2的流程示意图;  4 is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 5为本发明终端的结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to the present invention. detailed description
下面结合说明书附图来说明本发明的具体实施方式。  Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the drawings.
如图 2所示, 是本发明的终端结构示意图, 该终端包括终端下载代理单 元和终端能力判断单元。  As shown in FIG. 2, it is a schematic diagram of a terminal structure of the present invention, and the terminal includes a terminal downloading proxy unit and a terminal capability determining unit.
该终端下载代理单元用于生成下载请求信息, 并将所述的下载请求信息 发送给下载服务器;  The terminal downloading proxy unit is configured to generate download request information, and send the download request information to the download server;
终端能力判断单元, 用于接收下载服务器发送的下载描述信息, 根据所 述的下载描述信息判断终端能力, 并与终端下载代理单元交互所述的终端能 力判断信息。 a terminal capability determining unit, configured to receive download description information sent by the download server, according to the The download description information determines the terminal capability, and interacts with the terminal download proxy unit to describe the terminal capability determination information.
在本发明的终端中, 还设置有:  In the terminal of the present invention, it is further provided with:
并行下载处理单元, 用于控制终端下载代理单元向下载服务器发送并行 下载请求, 并控制终端下载代理单元接收并行下载后的下载内容, 进行相应 处理。  The parallel download processing unit is configured to control the terminal download agent unit to send a parallel download request to the download server, and control the terminal download agent unit to receive the downloaded content after the parallel download, and perform corresponding processing.
该终端上还设置用户提示单元, 其接收终端能力判断单元发送的判断结 果信息, 并提示用户根据判断结果信息进行处理。  The terminal prompting unit is further provided with a user prompting unit, which receives the judgment result information sent by the terminal capability determining unit, and prompts the user to perform processing according to the judgment result information.
如图 3 所示, 是本发明的主流程示意图, 从图中可见, 本发明主要包括 以下步  As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic diagram of the main flow of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the present invention mainly includes the following steps.
51、 终端下载代理单元向下载服务器请求下载描述符, 通过所述的下载 描述符获知多个下载内容对应的下载服务器信息;  51. The terminal downloading proxy unit requests a download descriptor from the download server, and obtains download server information corresponding to the plurality of download contents by using the download descriptor;
当用户通过某种途径发现其感兴趣的多个下载内容后, 通过终端下载代 理单元向下载服务器请求这些下载内容的下载描述符。  After the user finds a plurality of download contents of interest by some means, the download descriptor of the download contents is requested from the download server by the terminal download agent unit.
该下载描述符中, 有对该多个下载内容的相关信息的描述, 可以包括下 载内容的类型、 数据量等, 还包括多个提供下载内容下载服务的下载服务器 信息。 终端根据下载描述符的信息, 发起下载。  The download descriptor has a description of the related information of the plurality of downloaded content, and may include a type of downloaded content, a data amount, and the like, and a plurality of download server information that provides a download content download service. The terminal initiates the download based on the information of the download descriptor.
52、 终端下载代理单元并行向所述的多个下载服务器请求所述的下载内 容;  52. The terminal downloading proxy unit requests the downloading content from the plurality of download servers in parallel;
根据下载描述符中提供的多个下载服务器信息, 终端下载代理单元发起 下载请求。  The terminal download agent unit initiates a download request based on the plurality of download server information provided in the download descriptor.
在本步骤中, 终端下载代理单元发起下载请求之前, 还可以存在其它多 个可选步骤:  In this step, before the terminal download agent unit initiates the download request, there may be other optional steps:
终端下载代理单元先根据下载描述符中所提供的信息, 判断终端能力是 否可以支持本次下载操作, 比如根据下载描述符中记录的下载内容的数据量 信息, 判断终端的存储空间是否可以存储所有的下载内容? 如果终端存储空 间不足以存储所有的下载内容, 则可以提示用户进行一些终端能力提高的操 作, 比如整理终端的存储空间, 删除一些不必要的数据, 以扩大终端存储空 间。 The terminal downloading proxy unit first determines whether the terminal capability can support the download operation according to the information provided in the download descriptor, for example, according to the data volume information of the downloaded content recorded in the download descriptor, whether the storage space of the terminal can store all Download content? If the terminal storage space is insufficient to store all the downloaded content, the user may be prompted to perform some terminal capability improvement operations. For example, finishing the storage space of the terminal, deleting some unnecessary data to expand the terminal storage space.
如果在用户进行终端能力提高操作后, 终端能力仍然不足以下载所有的 下载内容, 则可以提示用户进行选择性的下载, 选择可被终端能力接受的下 载内容。  If the terminal capability is still insufficient to download all the downloaded content after the user performs the terminal capability improvement operation, the user may be prompted to perform selective downloading and select the downloaded content that can be accepted by the terminal capability.
比如终端整理内存之后, 也还是只有 4.5k的内存容量, 而终端用户请求 下载 3个对象, 其中每个对象都是 2k的数据量, 按照目前终端内存容量, 只 能下载其中的两个对象, 所以用户此时就需要选择其最想下载的 2个对象来 下载, 通过这种用户自主的选择, 可以大大增强用户体验。  For example, after the terminal organizes the memory, it still has a memory capacity of only 4.5k, and the end user requests to download 3 objects, each of which is 2k of data volume. According to the current terminal memory capacity, only two objects can be downloaded. Therefore, the user needs to select the two objects that he most wants to download at this time to download, and the user experience can greatly enhance the user experience.
对于选择部分下载内容予以下载的方案, 作为补充, 终端下载代理单元 还可以向所述的没有被选择进行下载操作的下载内容对应的下载服务器发送 终端内存不足的状态 4艮告。  For the scheme of selecting a partial download content to be downloaded, as a supplement, the terminal download agent unit may also send a status of the terminal memory shortage to the download server corresponding to the download content that is not selected for the download operation.
53、 所述的多个下载服务器将所述的下载内容发送给终端下载代理单元; 下载内容对应的多个下载服务器, 将所述的下载内容发送给终端下载代 理单元。  The plurality of download servers send the downloaded content to the terminal downloading proxy unit; download the plurality of download servers corresponding to the content, and send the downloaded content to the terminal downloading proxy unit.
54、 终端下载代理单元接收所述的下载内容。  54. The terminal downloading proxy unit receives the downloaded content.
终端下载代理单元自该多个下载服务器接收所述的下载内容。  The terminal download agent unit receives the downloaded content from the plurality of download servers.
在本步骤中, 还可以包括其它选择内容。  In this step, other selections may also be included.
在接收多个下载内容后, 终端下载代理单元可以安装所述多个下载内容, 该安装的步骤, 可以并行处理。  After receiving the plurality of downloaded content, the terminal downloading proxy unit may install the plurality of downloaded content, and the step of installing may be processed in parallel.
安装完毕之后, 终端下载代理单元向所述的多个下载服务器发送成功安 装报告。  After the installation is completed, the terminal download agent unit sends a successful installation report to the plurality of download servers.
实施例 1:  Example 1:
实施例 1 中, 终端能力可以支持下载所有的下载内容。 如图 4所示, 是 本发明的实施例 1的流程示意图。  In Embodiment 1, the terminal capability can support downloading all downloaded content. As shown in Fig. 4, it is a schematic flow chart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Sll、 用户发现感兴趣的多个下载内容后 (Media Object(l)、 Media Object(2) ), 请求下载; 该多个用户感兴趣的下载内容信息, 可以通过不同的途径获取, 比如网 络, 媒介等。 S11. After the user finds multiple downloads of interest (Media Object(1), Media Object(2)), request downloading; The downloaded content information that is of interest to the plurality of users can be obtained through different ways, such as a network, a medium, and the like.
512、 终端下载代理单元向下载服务器请求下载描述符;  512. The terminal download proxy unit requests a download descriptor from the download server.
513、 下载服务器向终端下载代理单元一起发送各个内容的下载描述符, 其中下载描述符中包括待下载内容的类型、 数据量等信息;  513. The download server sends a download descriptor of each content together with the terminal downloading proxy unit, where the download descriptor includes information about the type of the content to be downloaded, the amount of data, and the like;
514、 终端下载代理单元根据各个下载描述符中的信息对终端能力进行检 查, 比如是否有足够的内存, 是否支持待下载内容的类型等;  514. The terminal downloading proxy unit checks the terminal capability according to the information in each download descriptor, such as whether there is sufficient memory, whether the type of the content to be downloaded is supported, and the like;
515、 检查设备能力通过后, 向用户确认是否下载;  515. After checking the capability of the device, confirm to the user whether to download;
516、 用户确认下载;  516, the user confirms the download;
517、 S18. 终端下载代理单元根据各个描述符中的信息, 同时从不同的 下载服务器并行下载内容;  517. S18. The terminal downloading proxy unit downloads the content in parallel from different download servers according to the information in each descriptor.
S19、 S110. 下载服务器 B、 下载服务器 C发送 Media Object(l)、 Media Object(2)到终端;  S19, S110. Download server B, download server C sends Media Object (1), Media Object (2) to the terminal;
S11K S112、 S113、 S114, 终端下载代理单元同步进行 Media Object(l)、 Media Objectp)的安装及安装报告的发送。  S11K S112, S113, S114, the terminal download agent unit synchronizes the installation of the Media Object (1), Media Objectp) and the transmission of the installation report.
实施例 2:  Example 2:
实施例 2 中, 终端能力不能支持下载所有的下载内容, 需要用户选择下 载部分下载内容, 如图 5所示, 是本发明的实施例 2的流程示意图。  In the second embodiment, the terminal capability cannot support downloading all the downloaded content, and the user needs to select the downloading part of the downloaded content. As shown in FIG. 5, it is a schematic flowchart of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
521、 用户发现感兴趣的多个内容后, 请求下载;  521. After the user finds multiple content of interest, requesting to download;
522、 终端下载代理单元向下载服务器请求下载描述符;  522. The terminal download proxy unit requests a download descriptor from the download server.
523、 下载服务器向终端下载代理单元一起发送各个内容的下载描述符, 其中中包括待下载内容的类型、 尺寸等信息;  523. The download server sends a download descriptor of each content together with the terminal downloading proxy unit, where the information includes the type and size of the content to be downloaded.
524、终端下载代理单元根据各个下载描述符中的信息对终端能力进行检 查, 发现终端内存不足;  524. The terminal downloading proxy unit checks the terminal capability according to the information in each download descriptor, and finds that the terminal has insufficient memory.
525、 终端下载代理单元提示用户内存不足;  525. The terminal downloading the proxy unit prompts the user to have insufficient memory;
526、 用户进行无用内容的删除, 并确认下载;  526. The user deletes the useless content and confirms the download;
527、 终端下载代理单元再次进行终端能力检查, 发现用户整理后的内存 还不够同时下载多个下载内容, 只能下载其中之一; 527. The terminal downloads the agent unit to perform the terminal capability check again, and finds the memory after the user sorts. Not enough to download multiple downloads at the same time, only one of them can be downloaded;
528、 终端下载代理单元提示用户选择其中一个下载内容进行下载; 528. The terminal downloading proxy unit prompts the user to select one of the downloaded content for downloading;
529、 用户选择 Media Object(2), 并确认下载; 529. The user selects Media Object(2) and confirms the download;
S210、 终端下载代理单元向下载服务器 B发送 "内存不足" 的状态报告; S211、 终端下载代理单元向下载服务器 C请求下载 Media Object(2); S210, the terminal download agent unit sends a status report of "out of memory" to the download server B; S211, the terminal download agent unit requests the download server C to download the media object (2);
5212、 下载服务器 C发送 Media Object(2)到终端下载代理单元; 5212. The download server C sends the Media Object (2) to the terminal to download the proxy unit;
5213、 终端下载代理单元进行 Media Object(2)的安装;  5213. The terminal downloads the agent unit to install the Media Object (2);
5214、 安装成功后, 终端下载代理单元向下载服务器 C发送成功安装报 告。  5214. After the installation is successful, the terminal download agent unit sends a successful installation report to the download server C.
实施例 2只描述了同时下载两个下载内容的情况,对于同时下载多个(大 于 2 )下载内容的情况, 可以遵循如下原则:  Embodiment 2 only describes the case of downloading two download contents at the same time. For the case of downloading multiple (more than 2) download contents at the same time, the following principles can be followed:
1、 在终端下载代理单元通知用户整理后的内存还是不足时, 用户可以选 择满足终端能力要求的多个下载内容;  1. When the terminal downloads the agent unit to notify the user that the memory is still insufficient, the user can select multiple download contents that meet the terminal capability requirements;
2、 对于用户选择的满足能力要求的多个下载内容的下载, 可以是同步进 行下载;  2. The downloading of multiple download contents that meet the capability requirements selected by the user may be downloaded synchronously;
3、 对于用户没有选择的其余下载内容, 都需要向各自的下载服务器发送 终端内存不足的状态艮告。  3. For the rest of the downloaded content that the user has not selected, it is necessary to send a status report indicating that the terminal has insufficient memory to the respective download server.
对于一次下载多个无关内容的情况, 使用本发明可以使多个内容同步下 载, 大大提高效率, 同时还可以在异常时给予用户一定的选择机会, 增强用 户体验。  In the case of downloading a plurality of irrelevant contents at a time, the present invention can be used to synchronously download a plurality of contents, thereby greatly improving efficiency, and at the same time, giving the user a certain selection opportunity and enhancing the user experience when an abnormality occurs.
显然, 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本 发明的精神和范围。 这样, 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内, 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。  It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of the inventions

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种下载方法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤: A download method, comprising the steps of:
终端下载代理单元向下载服务器请求下载描述符, 通过所述的下载描述 符获知多个下载内容对应的下载服务器信息;  The terminal downloading proxy unit requests a download descriptor from the download server, and obtains download server information corresponding to the plurality of download contents by using the download descriptor;
终端并行向所述的多个下载服务器请求所述的下载内容;  The terminal requests the downloaded content to the plurality of download servers in parallel;
所述的多个下载月 务器将所述的下载内容发送给终端下载代理单元; 终端下载代理单元接收所述的下载内容。  The plurality of download servers send the downloaded content to the terminal download agent unit; and the terminal download agent unit receives the downloaded content.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的下载描述符中, 还包 括多个下载内容的 i据量信息。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the download descriptor further includes a plurality of pieces of information of the downloaded content.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 终端并行向所述的多个下载 服务器请求所述的下载内容步骤之前, 还包括步驟:  3. The method according to claim 2, wherein before the step of the terminal requesting the downloading content from the plurality of download servers in parallel, the method further comprises the steps of:
终端下载代理单元根据所述的多个下载内容的数据量信息, 检查终端设 备能力。  The terminal download agent unit checks the terminal device capability based on the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded contents.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于, 终端下载代理单元根据所述 的多个下载内容的数据量信息, 检查终端设备能力步骤中, 如果所述的终端 设备能力不足以下载所述的多个下载内容, 则提示用户终端能力不足。  4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the terminal downloading proxy unit checks the terminal device capability step according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, if the terminal device capability is insufficient to download the The plurality of downloaded content described above prompts the user terminal to have insufficient capabilities.
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 终端下载代理单元根据所述 的多个下载内容的数据量信息, 检查终端设备能力步骤中, 还包括终端下载 代理单元提示用户选择可以下载的下载内容的步骤。  The method according to claim 4, wherein the terminal downloading proxy unit checks the terminal device capability step according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, and further includes the terminal downloading proxy unit prompting the user to select to download The steps to download the content.
6、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 终端下载代理单元 据所述 的多个下载内容的数据量信息, 检查终端设备能力步骤中, 还包括用户在所 述的多个下载内容中, 选择符合终端能力的多个下载内容予以下载的步骤。  The method according to claim 4, wherein the terminal downloading the agent unit according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, the step of checking the terminal device capability, further comprising: the plurality of download contents of the user In the process of selecting multiple downloads that meet the terminal capabilities for downloading.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 终端下载代理单元根据所述 的多个下载内容的数据量信息, 检查终端设备能力步骤中, 还包括终端下载 代理单元向没有选择的下载内容所对应的下载服务器发送终端能力不足的状 态报告。 The method according to claim 6, wherein the terminal downloading proxy unit checks the terminal device capability step according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, and further comprises: downloading the proxy unit to the unselected download The download server corresponding to the content transmits a status report with insufficient terminal capabilities.
8、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 终端下载代理单元根据所述 的多个下载内容的数据量信息, 检查终端设备能力步骤中, 还包括用户提高 终端能力的步骤。 The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of downloading the proxy unit according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, the step of checking the capability of the terminal device, further comprising the step of the user improving the capability of the terminal.
9、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 终端下载代理单元根据所述 的多个下载内容的数据量信息, 检查终端设备能力步骤中, 所述的终端能力 不足, 包括终端内存不足, 或终端不支持下载内容的类型。  The method according to claim 4, wherein the terminal downloading proxy unit inspects the terminal device capability step according to the data amount information of the plurality of downloaded content, wherein the terminal capability is insufficient, including insufficient terminal memory , or the terminal does not support the type of content downloaded.
10、 如权利要求 1 所述的方法, 其特征在于, 终端下载代理单元接收所 述的下载内容步骤中, 还包括终端下载代理单元安装所述多个下载内容的步 骤。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of the terminal downloading proxy unit receiving the downloading content further comprises the step of the terminal downloading the proxy unit installing the plurality of downloaded content.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的终端下载代理单元 安装所述多个下载内容的步骤, 可以是并行安装的。  The method according to claim 10, wherein the step of downloading the plurality of downloaded content by the terminal downloading agent unit may be installed in parallel.
12、 如权利要求 10或 11所述的方法, 其特征在于, 还包括终端下载代 理单元向所述的下载服务器发送成功安装 4艮告的步骤。  The method according to claim 10 or 11, further comprising the step of the terminal downloading proxy unit transmitting a successful installation of the advertisement to the download server.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述的发送成功安装报告 的步骤, 可以是并行发送的。  13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the step of transmitting a successful installation report may be sent in parallel.
14、 一种终端, 包括:  14. A terminal comprising:
终端下载代理单元, 用于生成下载请求信息, 并将所述的下载请求信息 发送给下载服务器;  a terminal downloading proxy unit, configured to generate download request information, and send the download request information to a download server;
终端能力判断单元, 用于接收下载服务器发送的下载描述信息, 并根据 所述的下载描述信息判断终端能力;  The terminal capability determining unit is configured to receive the download description information sent by the download server, and determine the terminal capability according to the download description information;
其特征在于, 所述的下载代理单元设置有:  The downloading agent unit is configured to:
并行下载处理单元, 用于控制终端下载代理单元向下载服务器发送并行 下载请求, 并控制终端下载代理单元接收服务器发送的下载内容。  The parallel download processing unit is configured to control the terminal download agent unit to send a parallel download request to the download server, and control the terminal download agent unit to receive the download content sent by the server.
15、 如权利要求 14所述的终端, 其特征在于, 还包括用户提示单元, 其 接收终端能力判断单元发送的判断结果信息, 并提示用户才艮据判断结果信息 进行处理。  The terminal according to claim 14, further comprising a user prompting unit that receives the judgment result information sent by the terminal capability judgment unit, and prompts the user to perform the processing according to the judgment result information.
PCT/CN2006/001604 2005-08-15 2006-07-07 A loading method and a terminal WO2007019768A1 (en)

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