WO2006047846A2 - Device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks - Google Patents

Device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006047846A2
WO2006047846A2 PCT/BR2005/000230 BR2005000230W WO2006047846A2 WO 2006047846 A2 WO2006047846 A2 WO 2006047846A2 BR 2005000230 W BR2005000230 W BR 2005000230W WO 2006047846 A2 WO2006047846 A2 WO 2006047846A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
balling
pellets
disks
vertical tubular
arm
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2005/000230
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006047846A3 (en
Inventor
Sérgio Francisco VALTER
Sérgio Geraldo VESCOVI
MACHADO José Otávio BELMONTE
Dílson PEREIRA CORREIA
Ranunfo Ramos Lima
Rogério Carlos ELER
Original Assignee
Companhia Vale Do Rio Doce
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Companhia Vale Do Rio Doce filed Critical Companhia Vale Do Rio Doce
Priority to AU2005301116A priority Critical patent/AU2005301116B2/en
Priority to JP2007539430A priority patent/JP5213447B2/en
Priority to MX2007005254A priority patent/MX2007005254A/en
Priority to US11/667,058 priority patent/US8162649B2/en
Priority to EP05804534A priority patent/EP1825009A2/en
Priority to CA002586941A priority patent/CA2586941A1/en
Priority to RU2007120577/02A priority patent/RU2390569C2/en
Publication of WO2006047846A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006047846A2/en
Publication of WO2006047846A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006047846A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • C22B1/2406—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating pelletizing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools, brushes, or analogous members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
    • Y10S425/101—Aggregate and pellet

Definitions

  • the present utility model concerns a device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks of the type that exists at ore pelletizing plants. More specifically, it concerns a tool to be used along with pelletizing disks during the production of unfired ("green") pellets in order to prevent the formation of pellets that are larger than the specified size, i.e. the abovementioned oversize pellets.
  • iron ore is one of the most widely produced and consumed mineral substances in the world.
  • the iron mining industry is vitally important for the countries that produce it, such as Brazil, for example, where iron ore accounts for as much 15% of the country's total mineral production and a significant portion of the iron ore produced is destined for the foreign market.
  • iron ores produced for export are products found in the forms of natural ore, granulated ore, sinter feed, pellet feed and agglomerated ore, i.e. pellets.
  • the peptization process comprises five stages: 1) thickening, in which concentrated ore pulp is collected in specific tanks (thickeners) that increase the percentage of pulp solids by 70% to 75%; 2) filtration, in which vacuum filters and pumps work together to remove water from the iron ore pulp, reducing the moisture content to an appropriate level; 3) Mixing or crushing, in which the product of filtration (pellet feed) is stored in appropriate silos and mixed with other ores in mechanical stirrers in order to create physical and chemical conditions that are favorable to pellet formation; 4) balling, in which unfired (“green”) pellets are formed on balling disks; and 5) hardening or firing, in which the unfired or green pellets formed on the balling disks are subjected to careful thermal treatment in furnaces, giving them the physical and mechanical strength appropriate for handling and transportation to the consuming market.
  • thickening in which concentrated ore pulp is collected in specific tanks (thickeners) that increase the percentage of pulp solids by 70% to 75%
  • filtration in which vacuum filters and pumps work together to
  • the material iron ore
  • a certain amount of water (8-9% moisture).
  • friction between the ore granules starts to form pellets, which, through repeated, constant rotation, results in the addition of material until a specific desired size is achieved.
  • oversize pellets are common, since they result from the very movement of the balling disk.
  • the moist pellets accumulate large amounts of agglutinant material, where the ore nuclei that form oversize pellets collide with the ideally sized pellets, causing the latter ones to break. Consequently, by incorporating these fractions, the volume of the material to be fed back to the balling circuit increases, which tends to interfere with process productivity, thus reducing the output and increasing production costs.
  • pellet quality control by operators is subject to errors, due to the large number of balling disks to be monitored and also because the balling process is virtually uninterrupted.
  • one of the aims of the present invention is to provide a device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks which is capable of promptly and constantly removing pellets that achieve such a diameter that may cause them to be classified as oversize pellets, thus preventing iron pellets of appropriate diameters from being broken or destroyed by the oversize pellets' remaining on the balling disk.
  • Another aim of the present invention is to provide a device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks which does not require the direct intervention of operators using tools to remove pellets of undesired diameters.
  • a device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks which is comprised of a plow-like tool defined by a series of cylindrical rods that are coplanar and parallel to each other and incorporated into a horizontal plate, whose medial portion incorporates a vertical tubular arm that protrudes vertically and upwards, passing axially through and being selectively and adjustably attached to a vertical sleeve that is incorporated to the distal portion of an extensible arm, which composes a trussed structure that is adjacently attached to the balling disk and protrudes over its area of operation.
  • Figure 1 shows a lateral view of the device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks.
  • Figure 2 shows a top view of the device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks.
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks, taken in the direction of arrow A in Figure 1 ; and Figure 4 shows a view of the use of the device for eliminating oversize pellets, as mounted along the balling disk.
  • the device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks which is the object of the present invention, is comprised of a plow-like tool 10 defined by a series of cylindrical rods 1 that are coplanar and parallel to each other and incorporated into a horizontal plate 2, whose medial portion incorporates a vertical tubular arm 3 that protrudes vertically and upwards so as to pass axially through and be selectively and adjustably attached to a vertical sleeve 23 that is incorporated to the distal portion of an extensible arm 21 , which composes a trussed structure 20 that is adjacently attached to the balling disk 30 and protrudes over its area of operation. See figures.
  • the vertical tubular sleeve 23 of the distal portion of the extensible arm 21 is provided with at least two internally threaded radial bores 22 where there are screwed corresponding clamp bolts 22a, which operate directly and radially by the vertical tubular arm 3 of the tool 10. See Figure 3.
  • the vertical tubular arm 3 is capable of axial rotational movement in relation to the vertical tubular sleeve 23, so as to allow the rods 1-and-plate 2 combination referred to as a plow to move vertically and angularly in relation to the balling disk's 30 plane (see Figure 4), thus enabling selective adjustment of said plow 1 ,2 in relation to the edge of the balling disk 30, causing the ore nuclei that form oversize pellets M to be removed to the feed circuit of the peptization process, thus increasing the intensity of the movement of the unfired ("green”) pellets.
  • the trussed structure 20 is formed by multiple metallic l-sections interconnected to each other and attached on the wall or safety railing 31 of the balling disk 30. See Figure 4.
  • the tool 10 can possess different versions of plow 1 ,2, where the gaps between the rods 1 are preset to remove oversize pellets M of specific diameters.
  • Another aspect that has not been described or illustrated but should/must be contemplated ' is the fact that the extensible arm 21 can be provided with telescopic construction so as make it possible to adjust the advancement of the tool 10 towards the center of the balling disk 30.

Abstract

Device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks, comprised of a plow-like tool (10) defined by a series of cylindrical rods (1) that are coplanar and parallel to each other and incorporated into a horizontal plate (2), whose medial portion incorporates a vertical tubular arm (3) that protrudes vertically and upwards to pass axially through and be selectively and adjustably attached to a vertical sleeve (23) that is incorporated to the distal portion of an extensible arm (21), which composes a trussed structure (20) that is adjacently attached to the balling disk (30) and protrudes over its area of operation.

Description

"DEVICE FOR ELIMINATING OVERSIZE PELLETS FROM BALLING DISKS"
The present utility model concerns a device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks of the type that exists at ore pelletizing plants. More specifically, it concerns a tool to be used along with pelletizing disks during the production of unfired ("green") pellets in order to prevent the formation of pellets that are larger than the specified size, i.e. the abovementioned oversize pellets.
As is known to those skilled in the art, iron ore is one of the most widely produced and consumed mineral substances in the world. In economic terms, the iron mining industry is vitally important for the countries that produce it, such as Brazil, for example, where iron ore accounts for as much 15% of the country's total mineral production and a significant portion of the iron ore produced is destined for the foreign market.
Commercially, iron ores produced for export are products found in the forms of natural ore, granulated ore, sinter feed, pellet feed and agglomerated ore, i.e. pellets.
Generally speaking, in order to obtain iron ores in the form of pellets it is necessary to subject dressed ore to the peptization process, whose aim is to agglomerate ore fines, coal and other minerals into a spherical shape and subsequently fire them, i.e. sinter these pellets in special furnaces.
More specifically, the peptization process comprises five stages: 1) thickening, in which concentrated ore pulp is collected in specific tanks (thickeners) that increase the percentage of pulp solids by 70% to 75%; 2) filtration, in which vacuum filters and pumps work together to remove water from the iron ore pulp, reducing the moisture content to an appropriate level; 3) Mixing or crushing, in which the product of filtration (pellet feed) is stored in appropriate silos and mixed with other ores in mechanical stirrers in order to create physical and chemical conditions that are favorable to pellet formation; 4) balling, in which unfired ("green") pellets are formed on balling disks; and 5) hardening or firing, in which the unfired or green pellets formed on the balling disks are subjected to careful thermal treatment in furnaces, giving them the physical and mechanical strength appropriate for handling and transportation to the consuming market.
Thus, as taught above, the formation of unfired pellets, also known as "green" pellets, occurs on the balling disks.
In said devices, the material (iron ore) is sprayed with a certain amount of water (8-9% moisture). As the ore comes into contact with the circular surface of the disk, which is maintained in a slightly inclined position and rotates at a given speed, and because said ore is permanently driven to the ascending portion of the disk, friction between the ore granules starts to form pellets, which, through repeated, constant rotation, results in the addition of material until a specific desired size is achieved.
In this stage, rigorous control of the agglomeration process is fundamental, as a basic condition for obtaining a final product that meets market requirements regarding product quality, since granulometric range control is a key requirement for the reduction process that is subsequently performed by steel mills.
However, as is known to those skilled in the art, it is not always possible to maintain a consistently high quality level of the pellets being formed. That is because, during production of unfired pellets on said balling disks, a number of inconveniences occur that prevent obtainment of ore pellets whose composition and dimensions are uniform and suited to the requirements of the consuming market.
Among these inconveniences, there stands out the formation of pellets that are larger than the standard sizes. These large pellets are known in the steel industry as "oversize pellets."
It is known that the formation of oversize pellets is common, since they result from the very movement of the balling disk. In other words: the moist pellets accumulate large amounts of agglutinant material, where the ore nuclei that form oversize pellets collide with the ideally sized pellets, causing the latter ones to break. Consequently, by incorporating these fractions, the volume of the material to be fed back to the balling circuit increases, which tends to interfere with process productivity, thus reducing the output and increasing production costs. Thus, it becomes necessary for operators to frequently intervene during the peptization process (balling stage) to remove these undesired oversize pellets, often using spears and shovels.
Even though it is possible to remove oversize pellets, operators regard this task as laborious and physically demanding, since they are constantly subjected to ergonomically incorrect positions which, over time, tend to do harm to their health.
Another reason for this oversize pellet removal procedure to considered inappropriate relates to the fact that pellet quality control by operators is subject to errors, due to the large number of balling disks to be monitored and also because the balling process is virtually uninterrupted.
Therefore, one of the aims of the present invention is to provide a device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks which is capable of promptly and constantly removing pellets that achieve such a diameter that may cause them to be classified as oversize pellets, thus preventing iron pellets of appropriate diameters from being broken or destroyed by the oversize pellets' remaining on the balling disk.
Another aim of the present invention is to provide a device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks which does not require the direct intervention of operators using tools to remove pellets of undesired diameters.
These and other objectives and advantages of the present invention are achieved by a device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks, which is comprised of a plow-like tool defined by a series of cylindrical rods that are coplanar and parallel to each other and incorporated into a horizontal plate, whose medial portion incorporates a vertical tubular arm that protrudes vertically and upwards, passing axially through and being selectively and adjustably attached to a vertical sleeve that is incorporated to the distal portion of an extensible arm, which composes a trussed structure that is adjacently attached to the balling disk and protrudes over its area of operation.
The present invention is described below in reference to the attached drawings, where:
Figure 1 shows a lateral view of the device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks. Figure 2 shows a top view of the device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks.
Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks, taken in the direction of arrow A in Figure 1 ; and Figure 4 shows a view of the use of the device for eliminating oversize pellets, as mounted along the balling disk.
According to these illustrations, the device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks, which is the object of the present invention, is comprised of a plow-like tool 10 defined by a series of cylindrical rods 1 that are coplanar and parallel to each other and incorporated into a horizontal plate 2, whose medial portion incorporates a vertical tubular arm 3 that protrudes vertically and upwards so as to pass axially through and be selectively and adjustably attached to a vertical sleeve 23 that is incorporated to the distal portion of an extensible arm 21 , which composes a trussed structure 20 that is adjacently attached to the balling disk 30 and protrudes over its area of operation. See figures.
The vertical tubular sleeve 23 of the distal portion of the extensible arm 21 is provided with at least two internally threaded radial bores 22 where there are screwed corresponding clamp bolts 22a, which operate directly and radially by the vertical tubular arm 3 of the tool 10. See Figure 3.
The vertical tubular arm 3 is capable of axial rotational movement in relation to the vertical tubular sleeve 23, so as to allow the rods 1-and-plate 2 combination referred to as a plow to move vertically and angularly in relation to the balling disk's 30 plane (see Figure 4), thus enabling selective adjustment of said plow 1 ,2 in relation to the edge of the balling disk 30, causing the ore nuclei that form oversize pellets M to be removed to the feed circuit of the peptization process, thus increasing the intensity of the movement of the unfired ("green") pellets.
The trussed structure 20 is formed by multiple metallic l-sections interconnected to each other and attached on the wall or safety railing 31 of the balling disk 30. See Figure 4.
It is appropriate to stress that the tool 10 can possess different versions of plow 1 ,2, where the gaps between the rods 1 are preset to remove oversize pellets M of specific diameters. Another aspect that has not been described or illustrated but should/must be contemplated' is the fact that the extensible arm 21 can be provided with telescopic construction so as make it possible to adjust the advancement of the tool 10 towards the center of the balling disk 30.
Although a preferred construction concept has been described, it is appropriate to emphasize that design changes are possible and feasible, without leaving the scope of the present invention.

Claims

Claims
1- "DEVICE FOR ELIMINATING OVERSIZE PELLETS FROM BALLING DISKS," characterized by comprising a plow-like tool (10) defined by a series of cylindrical rods (1) that are coplanar and parallel to each other and incorporated into a horizontal plate (2), whose medial portion incorporates a vertical tubular arm (3) that protrudes vertically and upwards so as to pass axially through and be selectively and adjustably attached to a vertical sleeve (23) that is incorporated to the distal portion of an extensible arm (21), which composes a trussed structure (20) that is adjacently attached to the balling disk (30) and protrudes over its area of operation.
2- "DEVICE FOR ELIMINATING OVERSIZE PELLETS FROM BALLING DISKS" in accordance with claim 1 , characterized by the fact that the extensible arm (21), which composes a trussed structure (20) and is adjacently attached to the balling disk (30), adjustably protrudes over its area of operation. 3- "DEVICE FOR ELIMINATING OVERSIZE PELLETS FROM BALLING
DISKS" in accordance with claim 1 , characterized by the fact that the vertical tubular sleeve (23) of the distal portion of the extensible arm (21) is provided with at least two internally threaded radial bores (22) where there are screwed corresponding clamp bolts (22a), which operate directly and radially by the vertical tubular arm (3) of the tool (10).
4- "DEVICE FOR ELIMINATING OVERSIZE PELLETS FROM BALLING DISKS" in accordance with claim 1 , characterized by the fact that the vertical tubular arm (3) is capable of axial rotational movement in relation to the vertical tubular sleeve (23), allowing the rods (1)-and-plate (2) combination referred to as a plow to move vertically and angularly in relation to the balling disk's (30) plane.
PCT/BR2005/000230 2004-11-04 2005-11-04 Device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks WO2006047846A2 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2005301116A AU2005301116B2 (en) 2004-11-04 2005-11-04 Device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks
JP2007539430A JP5213447B2 (en) 2004-11-04 2005-11-04 Equipment for removing oversized pellets from granulation discs
MX2007005254A MX2007005254A (en) 2004-11-04 2005-11-04 Device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks.
US11/667,058 US8162649B2 (en) 2004-11-04 2005-11-04 Device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks
EP05804534A EP1825009A2 (en) 2004-11-04 2005-11-04 Device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks
CA002586941A CA2586941A1 (en) 2004-11-04 2005-11-04 Device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks
RU2007120577/02A RU2390569C2 (en) 2004-11-04 2005-11-04 Facility for removal super-big pellets from dick pelletisers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRMU8402689-8 2004-11-04
BRMU8402689-8Y1U BRMU8402689Y1 (en) 2004-11-04 2004-11-04 queen eliminator device in pelletizing discs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006047846A2 true WO2006047846A2 (en) 2006-05-11
WO2006047846A3 WO2006047846A3 (en) 2006-08-24

Family

ID=36319532

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BR2005/000230 WO2006047846A2 (en) 2004-11-04 2005-11-04 Device for eliminating oversize pellets from balling disks

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US8162649B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1825009A2 (en)
JP (1) JP5213447B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101056997A (en)
AU (1) AU2005301116B2 (en)
BR (1) BRMU8402689Y1 (en)
CA (1) CA2586941A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2007005254A (en)
PE (1) PE20060909Z (en)
RU (1) RU2390569C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2006047846A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200705566B (en)

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KR101643272B1 (en) * 2012-05-24 2016-07-27 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 Method and apparatus for manufacturing raw granulating material for sintering and method of producing sintered ore for blast furnace
TWI468522B (en) * 2012-05-30 2015-01-11 Jfe Steel Corp Method for producing granulation material for sintering, producing apparatus thereof, and method for producing sinter ore for blast furnace
KR101427311B1 (en) * 2013-01-21 2014-08-07 주식회사 유림산업 Pellitizer
JP5910831B2 (en) * 2013-06-05 2016-04-27 Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 Method for producing granulated raw material for sintering
CN106702148A (en) * 2016-12-11 2017-05-24 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Disc type pelletizer provided with screening device

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101056997A (en) 2007-10-17
JP5213447B2 (en) 2013-06-19
MX2007005254A (en) 2007-07-09
US8162649B2 (en) 2012-04-24
CA2586941A1 (en) 2006-05-11
WO2006047846A3 (en) 2006-08-24
EP1825009A2 (en) 2007-08-29
RU2390569C2 (en) 2010-05-27
BRMU8402689U (en) 2006-06-13
AU2005301116A1 (en) 2006-05-11
JP2008519158A (en) 2008-06-05
BRMU8402689Y1 (en) 2013-09-24
ZA200705566B (en) 2009-03-25
RU2007120577A (en) 2008-12-10
PE20060909Z (en) 2006-10-01
US20080206386A1 (en) 2008-08-28
AU2005301116B2 (en) 2010-11-25

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