WO2006011515A1 - 映像表示装置及び映像表示システム - Google Patents
映像表示装置及び映像表示システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006011515A1 WO2006011515A1 PCT/JP2005/013741 JP2005013741W WO2006011515A1 WO 2006011515 A1 WO2006011515 A1 WO 2006011515A1 JP 2005013741 W JP2005013741 W JP 2005013741W WO 2006011515 A1 WO2006011515 A1 WO 2006011515A1
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- light
- visible light
- video
- display device
- video display
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/11—Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
- H04B10/114—Indoor or close-range type systems
- H04B10/116—Visible light communication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/001—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background
- G09G3/003—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes using specific devices not provided for in groups G09G3/02 - G09G3/36, e.g. using an intermediate record carrier such as a film slide; Projection systems; Display of non-alphanumerical information, solely or in combination with alphanumerical information, e.g. digital display on projected diapositive as background to produce spatial visual effects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/02—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes by tracing or scanning a light beam on a screen
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/11—Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
- H04B10/114—Indoor or close-range type systems
- H04B10/1141—One-way transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/302—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays
- H04N13/305—Image reproducers for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays using lenticular lenses, e.g. arrangements of cylindrical lenses
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- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/366—Image reproducers using viewer tracking
- H04N13/376—Image reproducers using viewer tracking for tracking left-right translational head movements, i.e. lateral movements
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0237—Switching ON and OFF the backlight within one frame
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- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/028—Improving the quality of display appearance by changing the viewing angle properties, e.g. widening the viewing angle, adapting the viewing angle to the view direction
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- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
- G09G2320/0633—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness by amplitude modulation of the brightness of the illumination source
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0626—Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
- G09G2320/0646—Modulation of illumination source brightness and image signal correlated to each other
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2354/00—Aspects of interface with display user
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/14—Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a video display device such as a liquid crystal television, a laser display, and an organic EL display.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for transferring data to a printer using a personal computer or the like using infrared data transmission.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a system for transmitting data between public telephones and mobile phones using infrared rays.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a system for performing data communication between personal computers using visible light generated by LED dot matrix display power. Discloses a technique for optically transmitting various information such as vehicle speed to a vehicle using blue, red, and green visible light of a traffic light.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-56427
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-9-36805
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2002-527917
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-344103
- visible light communication using an LED dot matrix display is disclosed.
- the LED dot matrix display disclosed herein is visible light communication.
- the part displays characters, words, pictures, graphics, etc., and it does not use a display device that displays video images such as television for visible light communication.
- the video display device of the present invention is to provide a video display device and a video display system capable of performing visible light communication without hindering a video displayed at a predetermined frame rate.
- An image display device includes a light source, and displays a video on the display unit at a predetermined frame rate, based on visible light output from the light source cover. And a controller that modulates the intensity of the visible light at a frequency higher than the frame rate and places predetermined information on the visible light.
- the intensity is modulated at a frequency higher than the frame rate of the image displayed on the visible light power display unit that is output from the light source that constitutes the display unit, the displayed image has a predetermined value.
- the visible light communication carrying the information can be realized.
- visible light indicating an image is used as a carrier wave, it is not necessary to provide a separate light source or the like for transmitting predetermined information, and the cost and simplicity of the apparatus can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 shows an overall configuration diagram of a video display system to which a video display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied.
- 2 is a diagram showing an example of a transmission system that transmits radio waves to the video receiver shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a controller that processes analog baseband signals.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of a controller that processes digital baseband signals.
- FIG. 5 is a drawing showing the flow of processing of the controller shown in FIG. 4.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the controller shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is an overall configuration diagram of an image display system to which an image display device is applied when a gas laser is used as a coherent light source.
- FIG. 9 shows an overall configuration diagram of a video display system to which a video display device according to Embodiment 3 is applied.
- FIG. 10 shows a block configuration diagram of the video display device A shown in FIG. 9.
- FIG. 11 A block diagram of the video display device B shown in FIG. 9 is shown.
- FIG. 12 shows an overall configuration diagram of a video display system to which a video display device according to Embodiment 4 is applied.
- FIG. 13 is a drawing showing a detailed configuration of the controller shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a video display apparatus according to a fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 15 (a) is a drawing showing the relationship between the spatial modulator and the viewer, and (b) is a drawing showing the relationship with the viewer when the spatial modulator is viewed with high power.
- FIG. 17 shows an overall configuration diagram when a video display device according to Embodiment 6 is applied to a video display system.
- FIG. 19 is a drawing showing a video display apparatus according to Embodiment 7.
- Embodiment 1 Backlight Display
- FIG. 1 shows an overall configuration diagram of a video display system to which a video display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is applied.
- This video display system includes a video display device 1, a light receiver 15, and an additional information generator 16.
- a video display device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a video display device such as a liquid crystal television, and includes a video receiver 11, a controller 12, a knock light 13, and a spatial modulator 14.
- the video receiver 11 receives and demodulates a radio wave of a video transmitted from the broadcasting station, extracts a baseband signal, and outputs it to the controller 12.
- the baseband signal includes a video signal, an audio signal, and additional information.
- Examples of the additional information include program information, odor !, information, character information, audio information, stimulus information, pain information, multilingual information, and the like.
- Program information is information that introduces TV program guides and program contents.
- the odor information is used by the broadcasting station to explain the odor V of food introduced in cooking programs and gourmet programs, or to reproduce the odor in a device that reproduces odors. It is the data to be transmitted along with it.
- Pain information is data transmitted by broadcast stations along with video signals and audio signals to explain pains that have occurred to athletes in martial arts programs and sports programs.
- Multilingual information is voice information or text information that indicates the content of the conversation when the content of the performer's conversation is translated in one or more languages.
- character information representing the content of the conversation included in the audio signal may be included.
- the controller 12 separates the video signal, the audio signal, and the additional information from the baseband signal power, controls the spatial modulator 14 according to the video signal, displays the video, and the audio according to the audio signal is omitted. Output from the speaker. In addition, the controller 12 places additional information on the visible light output from the backlight 13 by intensity-modulating the knocklight 13.
- the knock light 13 is composed of a white light emitting diode including three light emitting diodes that emit blue, green, and red light. Under the control of the controller 12, the visible light with additional information is spatially modulated. Output to device 14.
- the spatial modulator 14 is also configured with an active matrix type liquid crystal panel force, and displays the image by adjusting the amount of light transmitted through each pixel according to the video signal under the control of the controller 12.
- the light receiver 15 includes a Si PIN photodiode, a high-sensitivity avalanche photodiode, and the like.
- the light receiver 15 receives visible light of an image displayed by the spatial modulator 14, and demodulates the received visible light. Then, additional information placed on visible light is extracted.
- the additional information generator 16 includes a sound reproducing device such as a speaker and headphones, a display device, an odor reproducing device, and the like, and outputs additional information extracted by the light receiver 15.
- a sound reproducing device such as a speaker and headphones
- a display device for example, a display device having a size about the display portion of a mobile phone can be employed.
- the odor reproduction device is a device that reproduces the odor according to the odor information.
- the additional information generator 16 includes at least one of a speaker, a display device, and an odor reproduction device in a housing such as a TV remote control, and a light receiver 15. It may be configured as a dedicated device, or a remote control equipped with a television display device may be configured to incorporate at least one of a speaker and an odor reproduction device and a receiver 15. .
- the additional information generator 16 includes stimulus information as additional information, adopts a haptake device for the additional information generator 16, drives the haptake device in accordance with the stimulus information, and adopts a configuration for transmitting the stimulus to the viewer.
- stimulus information as additional information
- adopts a haptake device for the additional information generator 16 drives the haptake device in accordance with the stimulus information, and adopts a configuration for transmitting the stimulus to the viewer.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a transmission system that transmits radio waves to the video receiver 11 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the transmission system includes a video 31v, a carrier signal generator 32v, and a modulator 33v.
- Video 31v is an analog or digital video signal using a frequency band of 0 to 4.5 MHz, an audio signal using a frequency band higher than the frequency band of the video signal, and a frequency band of the audio signal.
- a baseband signal including additional information using a higher frequency band is output to the modulator 33v.
- the baseband signal is a digital signal
- the temporal change of the video signal included in this baseband signal is shown in, for example, (a), and the video signal changes stepwise.
- the baseband signal is an analog signal
- the temporal change of the video signal included in the baseband signal is illustrated as in (b), for example, and the video signal continuously changes. I understand that.
- the carrier signal generator 32v is an oscillation circuit that generates a carrier signal having a predetermined frequency (eg, 93 MHz).
- Modulator 33v is a baseband signal output from video 31 V, modulates the carrier signal generated by carrier signal generator 32v, and outputs the modulated carrier signal to demodulator 111 as an unillustrated antenna power radio wave To do.
- the frequency characteristics of the modulated baseband signal are illustrated. For example, (This is the case. As shown in (c), the modulated baseband signal has a carrier signal frequency of 93 MHz. It can be seen that it has a symmetrical bell-shaped waveform with respect to.
- the demodulator 111 of the video receiver 11 demodulates the radio wave transmitted from the modulator 33v, extracts a baseband signal, and outputs it to the controller 12.
- the baseband signal is a digital signal
- the temporal change of the video signal included in the baseband signal is illustrated in, for example, (d), and the same digital video as in (a). It can be seen that the signal is extracted.
- the baseband signal is an analog signal
- the temporal change of the video signal included in this baseband signal is illustrated in, for example, (e), and the same video signal as in (b) is obtained. It is divided that it is extracted.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the controller 12 that processes an analog baseband signal.
- the controller 12 includes a low-pass filter 121, a high-pass filter 122, a liquid crystal controller 123, a backlight controller 124, a carrier signal generator 125, a band-pass filter 126, and an audio controller 127.
- the low-pass filter 121 has a characteristic of passing a signal having a frequency of 4.5 MHz or less, which is the maximum frequency of the video signal, from the baseband signal output from the video receiver 11.
- the video signal is extracted and output to the liquid crystal controller 123.
- the node bus filter 126 has a characteristic that it is not less than 4.5 MHz which is the maximum frequency of the video signal and passes through a predetermined frequency band of the audio signal.
- the audio signal is also extracted from the baseband signal power output from unit 11 and output to the audio controller 127.
- the high-pass filter 122 has a characteristic of passing a signal having a frequency equal to or higher than the maximum frequency of the audio signal, and extracts additional information from the baseband signal output from the video receiver 11. And output to the knock light controller 124. Thereby, the baseband signal is separated into a video signal, an audio signal, and additional information.
- the carrier signal generator 125 is an oscillation circuit that generates a 1 MHz carrier signal.
- the backlight controller 124 modulates the carrier signal generated by the carrier signal generator 125 with the additional information output from the high-pass filter 122, and drives the light emitting diodes that constitute the backlight 13 by this modulated signal. Make visible light output from light 13. As a result, the light is output from the visible light backlight 13 on which the additional information is carried.
- the knock light controller 124 needs to modulate at least one of the three light emitting diodes of blue, green, and red. It is not always necessary to modulate all the light emitting diodes! / ⁇ . For example, when only a green light emitting diode is modulated, additional information can be received more reliably by inserting a filter that transmits green light in front of the light receiver 15 shown in FIG.
- the liquid crystal controller 123 controls the spatial modulator 14 according to the video signal, and causes the spatial modulator 14 to display the video.
- the video signal is output at 30 frames Z seconds
- the additional information is modulated at 1 MHz, which is a frequency higher than 30 frames Z seconds. Therefore, the additional information affects the video displayed on the spatial modulator 14. Does not affect.
- the audio controller 127 includes an amplifier or the like that adjusts the gain of the audio signal in accordance with the operation command of the viewer, adjusts the gain of the audio signal output from the bandpass filter 126, and outputs it to the speaker.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the controller 12a that processes a digital baseband signal.
- the controller 12a includes a data extraction unit 121a, an audio controller 122a, a liquid crystal controller 123a, a knock light controller 124a, and a carrier signal generator 125a.
- the data extraction unit 121a extracts a video signal, an audio signal, and additional information from the digital baseband signal output from the video receiver 11.
- the audio controller 122a outputs the audio signal extracted by the data extraction unit 121a from the speaker.
- the liquid crystal controller 123a is connected to the spatial modulator 14 according to the video signal extracted by the data extraction unit 121a. By controlling the amount of transmitted light of each of the pixels, the spatial modulator 14 displays an image.
- the carrier signal generator 125a is an oscillation circuit that generates a 1 MHz carrier signal.
- the backlight controller 124a samples the additional information extracted by the data extraction unit 121a at a period of lkHz, modulates the carrier signal generated by the carrier signal generator 125a with the sampled additional information, and generates a modulated signal. And the backlight 13 is driven by this modulation signal.
- FIG. 5 is a drawing showing the flow of processing of the controller 12a.
- the digital baseband signal output from the video receiver 11 includes a video signal, an audio signal, and additional information.
- the additional information shown in (a) is extracted by the data extraction unit 121a, sampled at a period of 1 kHz in (b), and amplitude-modulated or phase-modulated in 1 cHz carrier signal in (c).
- the knock light 13 outputs visible light in which a 1 MHz sine wave is amplitude-modulated or phase-modulated around a certain intensity level shown in (d).
- the additional information is placed in the visible light output from the backlight 13.
- the controller 12 switches the TFT (thin film transistor) included in the spatial modulator 14 and applies a drive voltage corresponding to the video signal to each pixel. And the amount of transmitted light of each pixel is changed.
- the drive voltage is represented by 8 bits (256 gradations), for example.
- the backlight composed of light emitting diodes is always lit without being modulated, but in this video display device 1, the knock light 13 is modulated with additional information. It is driven by a 1MHz carrier signal.
- the frequency of the carrier signal is 1 MHz, which is higher than the video signal frame rate of 30 frames Z seconds. Therefore, even if additional information is placed on the visible light output from the knocklight 13, it does not affect the image displayed by the spatial modulator 14, and for the person viewing the image, the image is the same as continuous light emission. Can see.
- the frequency of the carrier signal is 1 MHz, but is not limited to this.
- the frequency is higher than 30 frames Z seconds, which is the frame rate of the video signal, for example, about 1 kHz
- the frequency is preferably 1 kHz or more, more preferably 10 kHz or more.
- the cutoff frequency of the light emitting diode is about 100 MHz, so the frequency of the carrier signal is preferably 10 MHz or less, more preferably 1 MHz. is there. Therefore, in the present embodiment, 1 MHz is adopted as the modulation frequency.
- Visible light representing an image displayed on the spatial modulator 14 is received by the light receiver 15, and then demodulated to extract additional information and output to the additional information generator 16.
- the additional information is odor information
- the additional information generator 16 reproduces the odor by the odor reproducing device, or displays a character explaining the odor on the display device. Further, if the additional information is pain information, a character that explains the pain is displayed on the display device. If the additional information is multilingual information, voice information indicating the contents of translation is output from the speaker, or characters indicating the contents of translation are displayed on the display device. If the additional information is stimulus information, the haptic device is driven. If the additional information is program information, the program information is displayed on the display device.
- the additional information is extracted from the video signal carrier received by the video receiver 11, and the 1 MHz carrier is extracted from the extracted additional information. Since the backlight 13 is driven by the modulated signal obtained by modulating the signal, additional light is added to the visible light from the knock light 13, and as a result, visible light representing the image displayed on the spatial modulator 14 is displayed. Includes additional information. Therefore, when the visible light representing this image is received and demodulated by the light receiver 15, this visible light power can also extract additional information, thereby realizing visible light communication using a video display device such as a television. be able to.
- the visible light that is a knock light is used as a carrier wave, so that a new infrared transmitter cannot be attached to the video display device in order to transmit additional information.
- additional information transmitted along with the video signal can be transmitted. Therefore, the apparatus can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.
- the spatial modulator 14 When displaying a dark scene, the spatial modulator 14 does not transmit light, so the light receiver 15 cannot receive visible light and cannot transmit additional information. Therefore, when displaying a dark scene, the liquid crystal controller 123a is connected to the spatial light modulator 14a. It is preferable to control the spatial modulator 14 so that visible light is transmitted to some extent so that it cannot be detected by the light receiver 15 and must be below the intensity! Also, instead of light emitting diodes, use organic EL (Electro Luminescence) as the backlight 13.
- organic EL Electro Luminescence
- FIG. 6 shows an overall configuration diagram of a video display system to which the video display device lb according to the second embodiment is applied.
- This video display system includes a video display device lb, a light receiver 15 and an additional information generator 16.
- the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the image display device lb is a blue coherent light source (hereinafter referred to as a B coherent light source) 51, a green coherent light source 52 (hereinafter referred to as a G coherent light source), and a red coherent light source 53 (hereinafter referred to as an R coherent light source). ), Two beam splitters 54 and 55, two lenses 56 and 57, a spatial modulator 58, a screen 59, and a controller 12b.
- B coherent light source blue coherent light source
- G coherent light source green coherent light source 52
- R coherent light source 53 hereinafter referred to as an R coherent light source
- the B coherent light source 51 and the G coherent light source 52 are composed of a GaN-based semiconductor laser, and each have a blue laser beam (hereinafter referred to as a B laser beam) having a center wavelength of 410 to 480 nm and a center wavelength of 500 to 500. Outputs a green laser beam of 550 nm (hereinafter referred to as G laser beam).
- the R coherent light source 53 is composed of an AlGalnP semiconductor laser, and outputs a red laser beam (hereinafter referred to as an R laser beam) having a center wavelength of 610 to 670 nm.
- the beam splitter 54 multiplexes the B laser beam output from the B coherent light source 51 and the G laser beam output from the G coherent light source 52 and guides them to the beam splitter 55.
- the beam splitter 55 combines the laser beam combined by the beam splitter 54 and the R laser beam output from the R coherent light source 53 and guides it to the lens 56. As a result, the three laser beams output from the B to R coherent light sources 51 to 53 are combined into a single laser beam to be white light.
- the lens 56 guides the white laser beam combined by the beam splitter 55 to the spatial modulator 58.
- Spatial modulator 58 is composed of DMD (Digital Micro-Mirror Device) .
- the DMD is composed of millions of ultra-fine mirrors (corresponding to one pixel and having a size of about 17 m), which are spread in a matrix that moves independently on a CMOS semiconductor device. Then, the laser beam reflected by this micro mirror is projected onto the screen 59 through the lens 57.
- the lens 57 guides the laser beam reflected by the spatial modulator 58 to the screen 59.
- the screen 59 displays an image represented by the laser beam reflected by the spatial modulator 58.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the controller 12b shown in FIG.
- the same components as those of the controller 12a (FIG. 4) of the video display device 1 according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the controller 12b includes a DMD controller 123b instead of the liquid crystal controller 123a, and also includes a laser controller 124b instead of the knock light controller 124a.
- the DMD controller 123b causes each micromirror constituting the DMD, which is the spatial modulator 58, to tilt and display an image on the screen 59 in accordance with the image signal extracted by the data extraction unit 121a.
- the laser controller 124b samples the additional information extracted by the data extraction unit 121a at a period of 1 kHz, modulates the carrier signal generated by the carrier signal generator 125a with the sampled additional information, and generates a modulation signal.
- the B ⁇ R coherent light sources 51 ⁇ 53 are driven by this modulated signal. This places additional information on the BG laser beam.
- all of the B to R coherent light sources 51 to 53 may be driven by a modulation signal, and additional information may be placed on all of the blue, green, and red laser beams.
- the light source may be driven by a modulation signal to place additional information on any two laser beams, or any one coherent light source may be driven by a modulation signal to provide additional information to any one laser beam. May be placed. For example, when additional information is placed only on the G laser beam, the attached calorie information can be received more accurately if a filter that transmits only green is inserted in front of the light receiver 15.
- the first embodiment As described above, according to the video display device lb according to the second embodiment, the first embodiment As with the video display device 1 according to this, visible light communication using a laser display can be realized.
- the carrier signal generator 125a can generate a carrier signal having a frequency higher than 1 MHz, thereby realizing higher-speed visible light. Communication is possible and more additional information can be included in visible light.
- a semiconductor laser is used as the B to R coherent light sources 51 to 53.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a gas laser may be used.
- an external modulation element 61 for externally modulating the B laser beam is disposed on the optical path of the laser beam between the B coherent light source 51 and the beam splitter 54, and the G coherent light source 52 and
- An external modulator 62 for externally modulating the G laser beam is disposed between the beam splitter 54 and an external modulator 63 for externally modulating the R laser beam is disposed between the R coherent light source 53 and the beam splitter 55. If you do.
- the external modulation elements 61 to 63 include an acousto-optic modulator (AOM), a magnetic-resonance modulator (MOM), an electro-optic element (EO M; Electro -optics
- the controller 12b outputs a control signal at a level corresponding to the additional information to the external modulation elements 61 to 63 so that the additional information is placed on the B, G, R laser beams. Modulation may be performed.
- any one or two of the B, G, and R coherent light sources 51 to 53 may be configured by a semiconductor laser, and the remaining coherent light sources may be configured by a gas laser. However, in this case, the remaining coherent light source requires an external modulation element.
- the wavelength-converting coherent light source refers to a light source that receives a high-power laser beam on a nonlinear optical crystal, generates a second harmonic, and obtains short-wavelength coherent light.
- a method of generating the second harmonic there are known a Balta method in which the fundamental wave light is incident on the crystal itself to perform wavelength conversion, and a waveguide method in which a waveguide is formed in the crystal and wavelength conversion is performed in the waveguide.
- a shift method may be adopted.
- a Balta-type wavelength conversion coherent light source includes an excitation semiconductor laser, a solid-state laser medium, a wavelength conversion element, and an output mirror.
- Nd: YAG or Nd: YV04 is used as the solid-state laser medium, and for example, a QPM (quasi-phase-matching) -3 ⁇ 4HGi, second nanoarmonic generator) is used as the wavelength conversion element.
- LCOS Liquid Crystal On Silicon
- DMD Digital Crystal On Silicon
- a transmissive liquid crystal spatial modulator having a high-temperature polysilicon force may be used instead of the reflective spatial modulator.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration of a video display system to which the video display device according to Embodiment 3 is applied.
- the video display system shown in FIG. 9 includes a video display device A and a video display device B.
- the video display device A is a television remote control, a mobile phone, a PDA, or the like, and includes a display unit 31, an operation unit 32, and a light receiver 33.
- the video display device A is applied to a mobile phone and the video display device B is applied to a television will be described as an example.
- the video display device B is a video display device 1 shown in Embodiment 1 provided with a light receiver 42.
- FIG. 10 shows a block configuration diagram of the video display device A.
- the video display device A includes a video receiver lc, a controller 12c, a knock light 13c, a spatial modulator 14c, an operation unit 32, and a light receiver 33.
- the operation unit 32 is also configured with a power button, a numeric keypad, and the like, and accepts various operation instructions from the viewer.
- the light receiver 33 receives visible light indicating an image displayed by the image display device B, demodulates the received visible light, and extracts additional information included in the visible light.
- the video receiver 1lc receives the radio wave transmitted by the television station, demodulates the received radio wave, extracts a baseband signal, and outputs it to the controller 12c.
- this baseband signal includes a video signal, an audio signal, and additional information.
- the controller 12c controls the knock light 13c and the spatial modulator 14c to display an image on the spatial modulator 14c.
- the controller 12c causes the spatial modulator 14c to display a video included in the radio wave received by the video receiver 11c and a video such as a mobile phone operation screen.
- the controller 12c modulates a carrier signal having a predetermined frequency (for example, 1 MHz) with additional information, generates a modulated signal, drives the backlight 13c, and places the additional information on visible light output from the backlight 13c.
- the controller 12c may place additional information included in the baseband signal output from the video receiver 11c on visible light, or may receive an operation command from a user received by the operation unit 32.
- the additional information may be generated according to, and the generated additional information may be placed on visible light.
- Examples of the operation command received by the operation unit 32 include an operation command for operating the video display device B.
- the knock light 13c is composed of a white light emitting diode as in the first embodiment, and outputs visible light carrying additional information to the spatial modulator 14c under the control of the controller 12c.
- the spatial modulator 14c displays an image by adjusting the amount of transmitted light of each pixel according to the image signal under the control of the controller 12c. Visible light indicating this image is received by the light receiver 42 of the image display device B.
- the knocklight 13c and the spatial modulator 14c constitute the display unit 31 shown in FIG.
- the video display device B includes a display unit 41 and a light receiver 42 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the light receiver 42 is disposed on the front surface of the image display device B (the same surface as the surface on which the spatial modulator 14 is disposed) around the display unit 41 (for example, lower left). Yes.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram of the video display device B.
- the video display device B includes a video receiver lld, a controller 12d, a knock light 13d, a spatial modulator 14d, and a light receiver 42. Similar to the video receiver 11c, the video receiver l id receives the radio wave transmitted from the TV station, demodulates it, extracts a baseband signal, and outputs it to the controller 12d.
- the light receiver 42 receives visible light indicating an image displayed on the display unit 31 of the image display device A, extracts additional information placed on the visible light, and outputs the additional information to the controller 12d.
- the knock light 13d and the spatial modulator 14d have the same configuration as the backlight 13 and the spatial modulator 14 shown in FIG.
- the controller 12d receives the additional information extracted by the light receiver 42.
- the spatial modulator 14d is controlled so that the command is displayed on the spatial modulator 14d, and various controls are performed on the video display device B according to the operation command indicated by the additional information.
- the controller 12d may adjust the gain of the audio signal in accordance with the operation command and output it to the speaker! If the operation command selects a channel, the controller 12d controls the video receiver 1 Id so that the video receiver 1 id receives the channel indicated by the operation command.
- the display units 31 of the video display devices A and B are provided. By aligning 41, the two-way data communication can be performed between the video display device A and the video display device B.
- information can be exchanged between portable terminals using the TV line when the telephone line is in a mixed state in the event of a disaster.
- the video display device B is a television.
- the present invention is not limited to this and may be a mobile phone as with the video display device A.
- visible light communication can be realized between portable terminals.
- additional information can be transmitted without newly providing a communication device such as an infrared communication device in order to transmit the additional information.
- visible light is used as a carrier wave, a large amount of data can be easily transmitted.
- Embodiment 3 white light emitting diodes are employed as the backlights 13c and 13d.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and an organic EL may be employed.
- the organic EL element can perform high-speed modulation, and can easily transmit additional information from the display units 31 and 41.
- FIG. 12 shows an overall configuration diagram of a video display system to which the video display device according to the fourth embodiment is applied.
- This video display system includes a video display device le, a light receiver 15e, and an additional information generator 16e.
- the video display device le Includes a video receiver lle, a controller 12e, and a panel unit 13e.
- the video receiver 1 le demodulates the TV radio wave transmitted from the broadcasting station, extracts the baseband signal, and outputs it to the controller 12e.
- the panel portion 13e is composed of red, green and blue light emitting diodes arranged in a matrix.
- the light receiver 15e receives visible light indicating an image displayed on the panel unit 13e, demodulates the received visible light, and outputs it to the additional information generator 16e. Since the additional information generator 16e is the same as the additional information generator 16 of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 13 is a drawing showing a detailed configuration of the controller 12e shown in FIG.
- the controller 12e includes a data extraction unit l l le, a video controller 112e, and a panel controller 113e.
- the data extraction unit 1 lie extracts the video signal, the first additional information, and the second additional information from the baseband signal output from the video receiver lie, and outputs the video signal to the video controller 112e.
- the first additional information and the second additional information are output to the panel controller 113e.
- the first additional information is a light emitting diode that has one of the red, green, and blue light emitting diodes located in a predetermined first display area (for example, the left half) of the panel portion 13e.
- the second additional information placed on the visible light to be output is red, green, blue located in a second display area (for example, the right half) different from the area where the first additional information is displayed on the panel 13e.
- a second display area for example, the right half
- the visible light output from the light emitting diode that emits visible light of a color different from the color on which the first additional information is mounted is red, green, blue located in a second display area (for example, the right half) different from the area where the first additional information is displayed on the panel 13e.
- the video controller 112e generates a drive signal according to the video signal extracted by the data extraction unit 1 lie and outputs it to each light emitting diode.
- the video controller 112e displays video on the panel unit 13e at a frame rate of 30 Hz, for example.
- the panel controller 113e modulates the 1 MHz carrier signal with each of the first additional information and the second additional information to generate a first modulated signal and a second modulated signal, and the first modulated signal is generated.
- the light is output to each light emitting diode constituting the first display area, and the second modulation signal is outputted to each light emitting diode constituting the second display area. Accordingly, each light emitting diode belonging to the first display area is driven by a signal obtained by combining the first modulation signal and the drive signal output from the video controller 112e, and each light emitting diode belonging to the second display area is By combining the modulation signal and the drive signal output from the video controller 112e Driven.
- visible light communication can be realized by the LED display as in the first to third embodiments.
- the first additional information and the second additional information are included as additional information, the first additional information is placed on visible light output from the light emitting diodes constituting the first display region, and the second additional information is added to the first additional information.
- Two types of additional information can be transmitted at the same time because it is mounted on visible light output from the light emitting diodes that constitute the two display areas.
- the panel unit 13e is divided into the first and second display areas, and the visible light on which the first and second additional information is placed is output from each.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the panel part 13e is divided into four areas, and the panel part 13e is divided into three or more display areas, each of which outputs visible light with the first to fourth additional information. From the above, visible light carrying a plurality of types of additional information may be output.
- the video display device is a three-dimensional display provided with a lenticular lens, detects the position of the viewer who is viewing the video display device using visible light indicating the video, and responds to the detection result. And moving the lenticular lens left and right! /
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a video display device If according to the fifth embodiment.
- the video display device If includes a video receiver llf, a controller 12f, a knock light 13f, a spatial modulator 14f, two light receivers 161 and 162, and a motor M.
- the video receiver 1 If outputs the baseband signal to the controller 12f, similarly to the video receiver 11 of the first embodiment.
- the baseband signal is composed of a video signal and an audio signal and does not include additional information. Since the knocklight 13f is the same as the backlight 13 of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
- the spatial modulator 14f has the same liquid crystal panel force as that of the spatial modulator 14 according to the first embodiment. It is made. As shown in FIG. 15, this liquid crystal panel has a display area divided into six areas of 2 rows and 3 columns, and the area of the first row and the first column (the upper left area as viewed from the viewer) is the first display area D1. The area in the first row and the third column (the upper right area as viewed from the viewer) is defined as the second display area D2. A lenticular lens is attached to the surface of the spatial modulator 14 so as to be slidable to the left and right.
- FIG. 16 is a view of the spatial modulator 14f as seen from above.
- a lenticular lens 141 is attached to the surface of the spatial modulator 14f.
- the lenticular lens 141 is a lens in which a plurality of long and semi-cylindrical lenses (lens elements) are arranged, and the spatial modulator 14f is arranged so that the arrangement direction of the force-pick-like lenses is horizontal (left and right). Attached to the surface.
- the spatial modulator 14f alternates between a pixel GL that displays an image (left image) that is recognized by the viewer's left eye and a pixel GR that displays an image (right image) that is recognized by the viewer's right eye. It is arranged. In other words, the left video is displayed on the pixel GL, the right video is displayed on the pixel GR, and the viewer recognizes the three-dimensional video.
- the controller 12f shown in FIG. 14 separates the video signal and the audio signal from the baseband signal output from the video receiver 1 and controls the spatial modulator 14f according to the video signal to display the video.
- the sound according to the audio signal is output from a speaker (not shown).
- the controller 12f drives the light emitting diodes in the first display area with a sine wave of frequency fl (an example of information for modulating visible light at a frequency higher than the frame rate), and the second display area.
- the light emitting diode is driven by a sine wave of frequency f 2 (an example of information for modulating visible light at a frequency higher than the frame rate).
- the frequency fl 10 MHz
- the frequency f 2 12 MHz.
- the frame rate of the video signal is 30 Hz, which is sufficiently lower than the frequencies fl and f2. Therefore, the visible light modulated with the frequency fl and the visible light modulated with the frequency f2 are used for the spatial modulator 14f. Even if the image is displayed, the effect of this modulation does not appear on the image.
- any wave that changes periodically such as a triangular wave or a rectangular wave with frequency fl and f2, may be employed.
- the light receiver 161 is composed of a Si PIN photodiode or a high-sensitivity avalanche photodiode, and receives viewer-power reflected light by visible light modulated at the frequency fl.
- the receiver 162 can be a Si PIN photodiode or a highly sensitive avalanche photodiode. It receives the reflected light of the viewer's power by the visible light that is composed of the card isometric force and modulated at the frequency f2.
- Motor M moves the lenticular lens left and right under the control of controller 12f.
- the controller 12f obtains the phase difference between the visible light having the frequency fl received by the light receiver 161 and the visible light having the frequency f2 received by the light receiver 162, and this phase difference force also determines the position of the viewer. Then, the position of the viewer is determined from the phase difference, and the motor M is driven to move the left and right lens 141 so that the viewer is present in the stereoscopic region where the viewer can view the 3D video. Move in the direction.
- a lenticular lens When a lenticular lens is used, there are a plurality of stereoscopic regions that are regions in which a three-dimensional image can be viewed, and when there are viewers outside these regions, the viewer has an image of the right eye. And the left eye image is reversed and you see reverse stereoscopic vision, so you cannot see 3D images. Therefore, the lenticular lens is moved so that the specified viewer's position becomes the stereoscopic viewing region, so that it is possible to view a 3D image according to the location where the viewer exists.
- the controller 12f is arranged so that the center CP of the lens element LP comes on a straight line connecting the center of the viewer and the center of the pixel GP, that is, the center CP coincides with the position CPb.
- M is driven to move the lenticular lens 141 in the left-right direction.
- the right video enters the viewer's right eye and the left video enters the left eye, making it possible to view the 3D video.
- FIG. 15 (a) is a diagram showing the relationship between the spatial modulator 14f and the viewer. As shown in FIG. 15 (a), the light receiver 161 is attached to the center position of the left side of the spatial modulator 14f, and the light receiver 162 is attached to the center position of the right side of the spatial modulator 14f.
- visible light L1 modulated at frequency fl is output from the first display area D1
- the visible light LI is reflected by the viewer and received by the light receiver 161.
- the visible light L2 modulated at the frequency f2 is output as the second display area D2 force
- the visible light L2 is reflected by the viewer and received by the light receiver 162.
- the visible light LI, L2 takes the average of the forces output from the entire area of the first and second display areas D1, D2, and the visible light L1 starts at the center of gravity Ol of the first display area D1, and is visible. Since the start point of the light L2 becomes the center of gravity 02 of the second display area D2, the start point of the visible light LI, L2 may be Ol, 02.
- FIG. 15 (b) is a drawing showing the relationship with the viewer when the spatial modulator 14f is viewed from above.
- the visible light L1 and visible light L2 Since the optical path difference changes, if the optical path difference between the visible light L1 and the visible light L2 is obtained, the position of the viewer in the left-right direction can be specified. Further, this optical path difference can be uniquely identified by the phase difference between the visible light L1 and the visible light L2. Therefore, if the phase difference between visible light L1 and visible light L2 is known, the viewer's left-right position can be specified.
- the controller 12f obtains the phase difference between the visible light L1 received by the light receiver 161 and the visible light L2 received by the light receiver 162, and determines the position of the viewer in the left-right direction according to this phase difference.
- the lenticular lens 141 is moved to the left and right so that the viewer exists in the stereoscopic viewing area, and the viewer can view the 3D image without power.
- the visible light L1 output from the first display area D1 can be modulated by the frequency fl and output from the second display area D2.
- the visible light L2 is modulated at a frequency f2, both visible lights are reflected from the viewer by the receivers 161 and 162, and the phase difference between the two visible lights is obtained.
- the lenticular lens 141 is moved so that the viewer is present in the stereoscopic viewing region, the viewer can view the 3D image satisfactorily at any position in the left-right direction.
- the position of the viewer is specified, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the presence or absence of the viewer may be specified.
- the knock light 13f outputs only one of the visible lights L1 and L2.
- the controller 12f The presence or absence of a viewer is identified based on the intensity of visible light received by one of the receivers 161 and 162. If there is no viewer, the video display device If can be turned off. Control such as muting the sound may be performed. Further, the controller 12f may detect whether or not the viewer is moving based on a change in the intensity of the received visible light.
- FIG. 17 shows an overall configuration diagram when the video display device according to Embodiment 6 is applied to a video display system.
- the video display system shown in FIG. 17 includes a video display device lg and a viewer side device 80.
- the viewer-side device 80 is configured by a mobile phone or a television remote controller, and includes a light receiver 81, a light receiver 82, a controller, and a communication unit 84.
- the receivers 81 and 82 are composed of Si PIN photodiodes, high-sensitivity avalanche photodiodes, etc., and are attached to glasses or sunglasses worn by the user.
- the visible light L1 modulated with the frequency fl output from the device If is received, and the light receiver 82 receives the visible light L2 modulated with the frequency f2 output from the video display device If.
- the controller 83 calculates the phase difference between the visible lights LI and L2 received by the light receivers 81 and 82 in the same manner as the controller 12f of the fifth embodiment, and determines the left and right of the viewer from the calculated phase difference. Specify the position of the direction.
- the communication unit 84 transmits a signal indicating the position of the viewer specified by the controller 12f to the video display device lg.
- a wireless communication device such as a wireless LAN or Bluetooth, or a wired communication device such as Ethernet (registered trademark) or USB can be employed.
- the video display device lg includes a video receiver llg, a controller 12g, a backlight 13g, a spatial modulator 14g, a motor M, and a communication unit 20. Since the video receiver l lg to the backlight 13 g, the spatial modulator 14 g, and the motor M are the same as the devices having the same names of the video display device of the fifth embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
- the communication unit 20 receives the signal indicating the position of the viewer transmitted from the communication unit 84 of the viewer side device 80, and outputs the signal to the controller 12g.
- the communication unit 20 is wireless such as a wireless LAN or Bluetooth. Communication devices and wired communication devices using LAN cables such as 100BASE-TX can be used.
- Controller 12g identifies the position of the viewer from the signal received by communication unit 20, and drives motor M so that the viewer is present in the stereoscopic region by the same method as in the fifth embodiment. And move the lenticular lens 141 in the left-right direction.
- FIG. 18 is a drawing showing the relationship between the video display device lg according to Embodiment 6 and viewers.
- the visible light L1 output from the first display area D1 is received by the light receiver 81
- the visible light L2 output from the second display area D2 is received by the light receiver 82.
- the controller 83 specifies the optical path difference between the visible light L1 and the visible light L2 and the left-right position of the viewer.
- the viewer-side device 80 is provided with the light receivers 81 and 82 to receive the visible light L1 and the visible light L2, and the position of the viewer And a signal indicating the specified position is transmitted to the video display device lg.
- the image display device lg that receives this signal moves the lenticular lens 141 so that the lenticular lens 141 comes, so that the viewer can view the 3D image well at any position in the left-right direction. be able to.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a video display apparatus according to the seventh embodiment.
- the video display device 1 h is different from the video display device lb of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 6 in that lenses 56 and 57 are omitted, and motors 64 and 65 and scanning mirrors 66 and 67 are provided.
- the scanning mirror 67 reflects the laser beam output from the beam splitter 55 and scans it in the horizontal direction (X direction) of the screen.
- the scanning mirror 66 is a mirror for reflecting the laser beam reflected by the scanning mirror 67 and scanning in the vertical direction (Y direction) of the screen.
- the scanning mirrors 66 and 67 correspond to an example of a spatial modulator.
- the motor 64 allows the laser beam to be scanned in the X direction under the control of the controller 12h.
- the scanning mirror 67 is rotated about the rotation axis XI.
- the motor 65 rotates the scanning mirror 66 about the rotation axis Y1 so that the laser beam is scanned in the Y direction.
- the screen 59 is divided into, for example, a total of six display areas of 2 rows and 3 columns, the display area of the 1st row and the 1st column is the first display area D1, and the display area of the 1st row and the 3rd column is This is the second display area D2.
- light receivers 591 and 592 for receiving reflected light from the viewer are disposed on the left side and the center of the right side of the screen 59, respectively.
- the controller 12h controls the B to R coherent light sources 51 to 53 and the motors 64 and 65 according to the video signal to display the video on the screen 59.
- the controller 12h drives the B to R coherent light sources 51 to 53 with the signal of the frequency fl (higher than the frame rate of the video signal) during the period in which the laser beam scans the first display area D1, and the laser beam Put a wave of frequency fl on.
- the controller 12h drives the B to R coherent light sources 51 to 53 with a signal having a frequency f2 (a frequency different from the frequency fl higher than the frequency fl) during a period in which the laser beam scans the second display area D2. Put a wave of frequency f2 on the laser beam.
- controller 12h specifies the position of the viewer from the viewer's visible light received by the light receivers 591 and 592 using the same method as in the fifth embodiment.
- the viewer's position can be specified even in the video display device that is also a laser display.
- the first display area force also outputs visible light on which the first additional information is placed, and visible light having different wavelengths on which the second additional information is placed from the second display area.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and in the same manner as in Embodiments 5 and 6, visible light on which a periodic wave of the first display region force frequency fl is output is output for the second display. Visible light with periodic waves of frequency f2 may be output from the region to detect the viewer's position, presence, and movement.
- visible light with a wave of frequency fl is output from the first display area D1
- visible light with a wave of frequency f2 is output from the second display area D2.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and visible light output from a light emitting diode of a predetermined first color (wavelength) among light emitting diodes constituting a backlight that outputs visible light to the first display region D1.
- the light receivers 161 and 81 are constituted by light receivers that receive the first color
- the light receivers 162 and 82 are constituted by light receivers that receive the second color so as to detect the position of the viewer. It may be.
- a lenticular lens is disposed on the surface of the screen 59 so as to be movable in the left-right direction so that the viewer can view a 3D image. You can move it.
- the sound equipment such as a surround system including a plurality of speakers
- the controller allows the viewer to hear good sound at the specified viewer position.
- the volume and phase of multiple speakers can be controlled so that This allows viewers to hear good sound at their preferred location without having to power themselves.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and one-dimensional laser beam is generated using one scanning mirror. It is also possible to detect the viewer's position even on a laser display that scans.
- the controller 12h determines that when the laser beam scans the first display area D1, the wave with the frequency fl is placed on the laser beam, and when the laser beam scans the second display area D2, the wave with the frequency f2 is
- the B ⁇ R coherent light sources 51 ⁇ 53 can be controlled so as to be mounted on the laser beam.
- the controller 12h applies a wave of frequency fl to the laser beam.
- the reflected light of the viewer power of this laser beam is received, and the presence or absence of the viewer is detected from the intensity of the received reflected light. If it does not exist, it is muted or the mode is changed to the power saving mode. Such control may be performed.
- An image display device includes a light source, and displays a video on the display unit at a predetermined frame rate and a display unit that displays an image based on visible light output from the light source cover. And a controller that modulates the intensity of the visible light at a frequency higher than the frame rate and places predetermined information on the visible light.
- the intensity is modulated at a frequency higher than the frame rate of the image displayed on the visible light power display unit output from the light source that constitutes the display unit, the displayed image is hindered.
- Predetermined information can be placed in the visible light of the video without causing any visible light, and visible light communication can be realized.
- visible light indicating an image is used as a carrier wave, it is not necessary to separately provide a light source or the like for transmitting predetermined information, and the cost and simplicity of the apparatus can be reduced.
- the controller modulates the intensity of the visible light at a frequency of 1 kHz or more.
- visible light is intensity-modulated at a frequency of 1 kHz or higher, and is intensity-modulated at a frequency much higher than 30 Hz, which is the frame rate of images such as television. Visible light communication can be realized without adverse effects.
- the predetermined information is preferably additional information added to the video signal.
- additional information such as program information and character information added to the video signal is placed on the visible light. Therefore, the additional information can be extracted from the video display device without providing additional communication means. it can.
- the predetermined information includes a plurality of types of information for intensity-modulating the visible light at a plurality of types of frequencies higher than the frame rate
- the display unit includes A light receiving device including a plurality of display areas, each of which receives reflected light of an object force by visible light output from each display area of the display unit;
- the light source is controlled so that each of the visible light intensity-modulated using a plurality of types of information is output from different display areas, and based on the phase difference of the reflected light received by each light receiver.
- the optical path from when visible light output from a certain display area is reflected by the viewer and returns to the light receiver is different.
- the difference in the optical path of these visible lights is uniquely determined by the phase difference of these visible lights. Therefore, the controller can uniquely identify the position where the viewer exists by obtaining the phase difference of these visible lights.
- the light source outputs a plurality of types of visible light each having a different wavelength, and the predetermined information intensity-modulates the visible light at a frequency higher than the frame rate.
- the display unit includes a plurality of display areas, and each of the display areas further includes a light receiver that receives reflected light of the object force due to the visible light output, and the controller is provided for each display area. It is preferable to control the light source so that the types of visible light to be intensity-modulated are different, and to specify the position of the object based on the phase difference of reflected light received by each light receiver.
- each display region outputs visible light having a wavelength different from that of the other display regions and intensity-modulated at a frequency higher than the frame rate.
- the difference is different.
- the difference in the optical path of these visible lights is uniquely determined by the phase difference of these visible lights. Therefore, the controller can uniquely identify the position where the viewer exists by obtaining the phase difference of these visible lights.
- the object is a viewer
- the display unit displays a three-dimensional image
- the controller displays the three-dimensional image at the specified viewer position. It is preferable to control the display unit so that an image can be visually recognized.
- the viewer can view a good 3D image at a favorite place without moving.
- a speaker is further provided, the object is a viewer, and the controller adjusts the volume and phase of the speaker based on the specified position of the viewer. It is preferable.
- the viewer can listen to a good sound at a favorite place where he / she does not move.
- the apparatus further includes a light receiver that receives reflected light of viewer power, and the predetermined information is for intensity-modulating the visible light at a frequency higher than the frame rate. It is preferable that the controller includes information, and the controller detects at least one of the presence / absence of a viewer and movement of reflected light received by the light receiver.
- a video receiver that receives a video signal is further provided, and the display unit includes a backlight as the light source, and a spatial modulator that spatially modulates visible light from the backlight to display an image. And the controller spatially modulates the spatial modulator according to the video signal and places the predetermined information on the visible light by intensity-modulating the visible light output from the backlight. Is preferred.
- visible light communication is realized in a video display device that includes a knocklight and a spatial modulator that spatially modulates visible light from the knocklight and displays an image, such as a liquid crystal television. can do.
- the predetermined information is additional information added to the video signal, and the controller modulates a carrier signal having a frequency higher than the frame rate with the additional information.
- the backlight is driven by a modulated carrier signal.
- a carrier signal having a frequency higher than the frame rate of the video is modulated by additional information such as program information and character information added to the video signal, and the backlight is generated by the modulated signal. Because it is driven, more accurate visible light communication can be realized without adversely affecting the image.
- the predetermined information includes a plurality of types of information for intensity-modulating the visible light at a plurality of types of frequencies higher than the frame rate
- the spatial modulator includes a plurality of displays.
- a light receiver that receives reflected light from an object by visible light output from each display region of the spatial modulator, and the controller is intensity-modulated using the plurality of types of information.
- the position of the object can be specified based on the phase difference of the reflected light received by each light receiver.
- the viewer's position can be specified even in a video display device having a backlight such as a liquid crystal television.
- the backlight outputs a plurality of types of visible light each having a different wavelength
- the predetermined information includes information for intensity-modulating the visible light at a frequency higher than the frame rate.
- the spatial modulator includes a plurality of display areas, and further includes a light receiver that receives reflected light from an object by visible light output from each display area, and the controller has an intensity for each display area. It is preferable that the knock light is controlled so that the types of visible light to be modulated are different, and the position of the object is specified based on the phase difference of the reflected light received by each light receiver.
- the object is a viewer, and the spatial modulator has a convex lens body force, and the arrangement direction of the lens body is a horizontal direction and is attached to be movable in the horizontal direction. It is preferable that a lenticular lens is provided on the surface, and the controller moves the lenticular lens so that the position force of the specified viewer is within the stereoscopic region. [0146] According to this configuration, the viewer can view a good 3D image at a favorite place without moving by himself / herself.
- a speaker is further provided, the object is a viewer, and the controller adjusts the volume and phase of the speaker based on the specified position of the viewer. According to this configuration, the viewer can listen to a good sound at a favorite place where he / she does not move.
- the apparatus further includes a light receiver that receives reflected light from a viewer, and the predetermined information includes information for intensity-modulating the visible light at a frequency higher than the frame rate,
- the controller preferably detects at least one of the presence / absence of the viewer and the movement from the intensity of the reflected light received by the light receiver.
- the backlight is preferably composed of a light emitting diode.
- the backlight is configured by the light emitting diode capable of high-speed modulation and having directivity, predetermined information can be accurately placed on visible light.
- the light emitting diode is composed of red, green, and blue light emitting diodes.
- a video receiver for receiving a video signal is further provided, and the display section includes a coherent light source, a spatial modulator that spatially modulates the coherent light output from the coherent light source power, and the spatial modulator A screen that projects coherent light spatially modulated by the controller, and the controller spatially modulates the spatial modulator according to the video signal and intensity-modulates the coherent light, thereby obtaining the predetermined information. It is preferable to mount on the coherent light.
- the predetermined information is added to the video signal.
- the controller modulates a carrier signal having a frequency higher than the frame rate with the additional information, and drives the coherent light source with the modulated carrier signal.
- a carrier signal having a frequency higher than the frame rate of the video is modulated by additional information such as program information and character information added to the video signal, and the coherent light source is modulated by the modulated signal. Because it is driven, visible light communication can be realized with higher accuracy without adversely affecting the image.
- the optical system further includes a light receiver that receives reflected light of an object force by visible light output from each display area of the screen, and the controller includes the plurality of types of information.
- the coherent light source is controlled so that each of the intensity-modulated visible lights is output from different display areas, and based on the phase difference of the reflected light received by each light receiver, Preferred to locate ,.
- the viewer's position can be specified even in a video display device such as a laser display, as in (4) above.
- the coherent light source includes a plurality of coherent light sources that output a plurality of types of visible light each having a different wavelength
- the predetermined information includes the visible light as the frame.
- the screen includes a plurality of display areas, and further includes a receiver for receiving each reflected light from the object by visible light output from each display area.
- the controller controls the coherent light source so that the type of visible light whose intensity is modulated differs for each display region, and based on the phase difference of the reflected light received by each light receiver. It is preferable to specify the position of the object.
- the viewer's position can be specified even in a video display device such as a laser display, as in (5) above.
- the object is a viewer
- the screen is configured by a convex lens body, and the arrangement direction of the lens body is a horizontal direction and moves in the horizontal direction.
- a lenticular lens attached to the surface is provided on the surface, and the controller moves the lenticular lens so that the specified viewer's position is in the stereoscopic viewing area. It is preferable to make it.
- the viewer can view a good 3D image at a favorite place without moving by himself / herself.
- a speaker is further provided, the object is a viewer, and the controller adjusts the volume and phase of the speaker based on the specified position of the viewer. It is preferable. According to this configuration, the viewer can listen to a good sound at a desired place without moving.
- a light receiver that receives reflected light of a viewer's power is further provided, and the predetermined information is for intensity-modulating the visible light at a frequency higher than the frame rate.
- the controller detects at least one of the intensity of the reflected light received by the light receiver and the presence or absence of the viewer.
- the coherent light source is a semiconductor laser or a wavelength conversion laser
- the coherent light source is a semiconductor laser or a wavelength conversion laser
- the controller includes the frame rate. It is preferable to modulate a carrier signal having a higher frequency with the additional information and drive the semiconductor laser or the wavelength conversion laser with the modulated carrier signal.
- a carrier signal having a frequency higher than the frame rate of the video is modulated with additional information such as program information and character information, and the semiconductor laser or wavelength conversion laser is modulated with the modulated carrier signal. Because it is driven, additional information can be accurately placed on visible light.
- the coherent light source preferably includes red, green, and blue coherent light source powers. According to this configuration, a color image can be displayed.
- a video receiver for receiving a video signal is further provided, wherein the display unit is arranged in a matrix and includes light emitters corresponding to the respective pixels, and the controller includes the video signal.
- the light source is driven to display an image on the display unit according to the signal number, and the visible light output from the light emitter is intensity-modulated, and the predetermined information is placed on the visible light.
- the predetermined information is additional information added to the video signal, and the controller transmits a carrier signal having a frequency higher than the frame rate. It is preferable to modulate with additional information and drive the light source with the modulated carrier signal.
- the carrier signal having a frequency higher than the frame rate of the video is modulated with additional information such as program information and character information, and the light source is driven by the modulated carrier signal.
- Information can be accurately placed on visible light.
- the predetermined information includes a plurality of types of information for intensity-modulating the visible light at a plurality of types of frequencies higher than the frame rate.
- the unit includes a plurality of display areas, and further includes a light receiver that receives the reflected light of the object force by the visible light output from each display area of the display unit, and the controller uses the plurality of types of information.
- the light emitter is controlled so that each of the intensity-modulated visible lights is output from different display areas, and the position of the object is determined based on the phase difference of the reflected light received by each light receiver.
- Preferable to identify is controlled so that each of the intensity-modulated visible lights is output from different display areas, and the position of the object is determined based on the phase difference of the reflected light received by each light receiver.
- the viewer's position can be specified also in a video display device such as an LED dot matrix display, as in (4) above.
- the light emitter includes a plurality of light emitters that output a plurality of types of visible light each having a different wavelength
- the predetermined information includes the visible light as the frame rate.
- the display section further includes a plurality of display areas, and each of the display area forces further includes a light receiver that receives reflected light of the object force due to the visible light output.
- the controller controls the light emitter so that the type of visible light whose intensity is modulated differs for each display region, and based on the phase difference of the reflected light received by each light receiver, It is preferable to specify the position of the object.
- the viewer's position can be specified also in a video display device such as an LED dot matrix display, as in (5) above.
- the object is a viewer
- the display unit is configured by a convex lens body.
- the arrangement direction of the lens body is a horizontal direction, and the horizontal direction is the horizontal direction.
- a lenticular lens that is movably attached is provided on the surface, and the controller moves the lenticular lens so that the position of the specified viewer is in a stereoscopic viewing area.
- the viewer can view a good 3D video image at a favorite place without moving.
- a speaker is further provided, the object is a viewer, and the controller adjusts a volume and a phase of the speaker based on the position of the specified viewer. It is preferable.
- the apparatus further includes a light receiver that receives reflected light of a viewer's power, and the predetermined information is for intensity-modulating the visible light at a frequency higher than the frame rate.
- the controller detects at least one of the intensity of the reflected light received by the light receiver and the presence or absence of the viewer.
- the controller is a signal obtained by synthesizing a drive signal of the light source according to the video signal and a modulation signal obtained by modulating a carrier signal having a frequency higher than the frame rate with the predetermined information. It is preferable to drive the light source.
- the light source is a light emitting diode or an organic EL.
- predetermined information can be accurately placed on visible light.
- the light emitter is preferably a red, green, or blue light emitter. According to this configuration
- Color images can be displayed.
- a video display system is a video display system including a plurality of video display devices, and the video display device includes a light source, and visible light output from the light source. On the basis of the display unit, and displaying the video on the display unit at a predetermined frame rate, modulating the intensity of the visible light at a frequency higher than the frame rate, and transmitting the video signal to the visible light.
- At least one of the plurality of video display devices is provided in a mobile terminal.
- visible light communication can be performed between the mobile terminal and the video display device or between the mobile terminals.
- the lower limit value of the visible light intensity is set so that the visible light intensity indicating the image displayed on the display unit is not lower than the detection lower limit value of the receiver. It is preferable.
- a video display system includes a light source, and displays a video on the display unit at a predetermined frame rate, based on visible light output from the light source.
- a video display device comprising: a controller that displays and modulates the intensity of the visible light at a frequency higher than the frame rate and places additional information added to the video signal on the visible light; and displays on the display unit
- a receiver that receives visible light indicating the recorded image, extracts additional information from the received visible light power, and an additional information generator that outputs additional information extracted by the receiver.
- a video display system is a video display system including a video display device and a viewer-side device, and the video display device includes a light source and is output from the light source.
- a display unit that displays an image based on visible light, and a plurality of types of information for intensity-modulating the visible light at a plurality of types of frequencies higher than the frame rate of the image.
- the viewer's position can be specified using visible light indicating an image in the same manner as in (4) above.
- a video display system is a video display system including a video display device and a viewer-side device carried by the viewer, and each of the video display devices has a different wavelength.
- a light source that outputs a plurality of types of visible light
- a display unit that displays an image based on the visible light output from the light source, and an intensity of the visible light at a frequency higher than the frame rate of the image
- the viewer side device includes the display unit
- the position of the object is specified based on the phase difference between the light receiver that receives the reflected light from the object by the visible light output from each display area and the reflected light received by each light receiver. With a positioning unit It is characterized by.
- the viewer's position can be specified using visible light indicating an image in the same manner as in (5) above.
- the display unit has a convex lens body force, the lens body is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the lenticular mirror is attached so as to be movable in the horizontal direction.
- the viewer side device further includes transmission means for transmitting the viewer position information specified by the position specifying unit to the video display device;
- the display device further includes a receiving means for receiving the position information of the viewer transmitted by the transmitting means, and the controller is configured to determine the position of the viewer received by the receiving means.
- the lenticular lens it is preferable to move the lenticular lens so that it becomes a stereoscopic viewing area.
- the viewer can view a good 3D video image at a favorite place without moving.
- the video display device can be used for a liquid crystal television, an organic EL display, and a laser projection television. It can also be used for a portable terminal having a display device.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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US11/658,318 US7830357B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-27 | Image display device and image display system |
JP2006527824A JP4740857B2 (ja) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-27 | 映像表示装置及び映像表示システム |
CN2005800242936A CN1989716B (zh) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-27 | 影像显示装置及影像显示系统 |
US12/898,068 US7948469B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2010-10-05 | Image display device and image display system |
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JP2004-219732 | 2004-07-28 |
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US12/898,068 Division US7948469B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2010-10-05 | Image display device and image display system |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20090002265A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
CN1989716B (zh) | 2010-05-05 |
US20110018911A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
CN1989716A (zh) | 2007-06-27 |
JPWO2006011515A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
JP4740857B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 |
US7830357B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 |
US7948469B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
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