WO2005118814A3 - Metabolically engineered cells for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids - Google Patents

Metabolically engineered cells for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005118814A3
WO2005118814A3 PCT/DK2005/000372 DK2005000372W WO2005118814A3 WO 2005118814 A3 WO2005118814 A3 WO 2005118814A3 DK 2005000372 W DK2005000372 W DK 2005000372W WO 2005118814 A3 WO2005118814 A3 WO 2005118814A3
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
expression
pufas
fatty acids
heterologous
production
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DK2005/000372
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005118814A2 (en
WO2005118814A9 (en
Inventor
Jochen Forster
Nina Katrina Gunnarsson
Jens Bredal Nielsen
Original Assignee
Fluxome Sciences As
Jochen Forster
Nina Katrina Gunnarsson
Jens Bredal Nielsen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fluxome Sciences As, Jochen Forster, Nina Katrina Gunnarsson, Jens Bredal Nielsen filed Critical Fluxome Sciences As
Priority to NZ552254A priority Critical patent/NZ552254A/en
Priority to PL05746398T priority patent/PL1766023T3/en
Priority to AU2005250074A priority patent/AU2005250074B2/en
Priority to CA002568689A priority patent/CA2568689A1/en
Priority to EP05746398A priority patent/EP1766023B1/en
Priority to DE602005023308T priority patent/DE602005023308D1/en
Priority to JP2007513686A priority patent/JP4955540B2/en
Priority to AT05746398T priority patent/ATE479757T1/en
Priority to DK05746398.6T priority patent/DK1766023T3/en
Priority to BRPI0511236-2A priority patent/BRPI0511236A/en
Publication of WO2005118814A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005118814A2/en
Publication of WO2005118814A9 publication Critical patent/WO2005118814A9/en
Publication of WO2005118814A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005118814A3/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/11DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
    • C12N15/52Genes encoding for enzymes or proenzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/115Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
    • A23L33/12Fatty acids or derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A61K8/361Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/67Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
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    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
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    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/0004Oxidoreductases (1.)
    • C12N9/0071Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on paired donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (1.14)
    • C12N9/0083Miscellaneous (1.14.99)
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    • C12N9/00Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
    • C12N9/10Transferases (2.)
    • C12N9/1025Acyltransferases (2.3)
    • C12N9/1029Acyltransferases (2.3) transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (2.3.1)
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    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • C12P7/6409Fatty acids
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    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • C12P7/6409Fatty acids
    • C12P7/6427Polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
    • C12P7/6431Linoleic acids [18:2[n-6]]
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    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • C12P7/6409Fatty acids
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    • C12P7/6432Eicosapentaenoic acids [EPA]
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    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • C12P7/6409Fatty acids
    • C12P7/6427Polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
    • C12P7/6434Docosahexenoic acids [DHA]
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    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • C12P7/6436Fatty acid esters
    • C12P7/6445Glycerides
    • C12P7/6458Glycerides by transesterification, e.g. interesterification, ester interchange, alcoholysis or acidolysis
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    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
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    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • C12P7/6436Fatty acid esters
    • C12P7/6445Glycerides
    • C12P7/6472Glycerides containing polyunsaturated fatty acid [PUFA] residues, i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
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    • C12P7/00Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P7/64Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
    • C12P7/6436Fatty acid esters
    • C12P7/6445Glycerides
    • C12P7/6481Phosphoglycerides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/582Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the construction and engineering of cells, more particularly microorganisms for producing PUFAs with four or more double bonds from non-fatty acid substrates through heterologous expression of an oxygen requiring pathway. The invention especially involves improvement of the PUFA content in the host organism through fermentation optimization, e.g. decreasing the temperature and/or designing an optimal medium, or through improving the flux towards fatty acids by metabolic engineering, e.g. through over-expression of fatty acid synthases, over-expression of other enzymes involved in biosynthesis of the precursors for PUFAs, or codon optimization of the heterologous genes, or expression of heterologous enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of the precursor for PUFAs.
PCT/DK2005/000372 2004-06-04 2005-06-03 Metabolically engineered cells for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids WO2005118814A2 (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NZ552254A NZ552254A (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-03 Metabolically engineered cells for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids
PL05746398T PL1766023T3 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-03 Metabolically engineered cells for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids
AU2005250074A AU2005250074B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-03 Metabolically engineered cells for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids
CA002568689A CA2568689A1 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-03 Metabolically engineered cells for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids
EP05746398A EP1766023B1 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-03 Metabolically engineered cells for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids
DE602005023308T DE602005023308D1 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-03 METABOLICALLY MANUFACTURED CELLS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MULTIPLE UNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
JP2007513686A JP4955540B2 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-03 Metabolically modified cells for polyunsaturated fatty acid production
AT05746398T ATE479757T1 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-03 CELLS MANUFACTURED BY METABOLIC TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS
DK05746398.6T DK1766023T3 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-03 Metabolically engineered cells for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids
BRPI0511236-2A BRPI0511236A (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-03 A method for producing four or more double bond polyunsaturated fatty acids, genetically modified saccharomyces cerevisiae which is capable of producing four or more double bond polyunsaturated fatty acids when developed on a substrate other than fatty acid, composition, use of the composition and use of a genetically modified saccharomyces cervisiae

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US57724504P 2004-06-04 2004-06-04
US60/577,245 2004-06-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005118814A2 WO2005118814A2 (en) 2005-12-15
WO2005118814A9 WO2005118814A9 (en) 2006-02-09
WO2005118814A3 true WO2005118814A3 (en) 2006-03-09

Family

ID=34956349

Family Applications (1)

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PCT/DK2005/000372 WO2005118814A2 (en) 2004-06-04 2005-06-03 Metabolically engineered cells for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US7736884B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1766023B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4955540B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE479757T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2005250074B2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0511236A (en)
CA (1) CA2568689A1 (en)
DE (1) DE602005023308D1 (en)
DK (1) DK1766023T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2351973T3 (en)
NZ (1) NZ552254A (en)
PL (1) PL1766023T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1766023E (en)
WO (1) WO2005118814A2 (en)

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