WO2005085560A1 - Dwellings which are assembled from metal and plastic parts - Google Patents

Dwellings which are assembled from metal and plastic parts Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005085560A1
WO2005085560A1 PCT/MX2004/000014 MX2004000014W WO2005085560A1 WO 2005085560 A1 WO2005085560 A1 WO 2005085560A1 MX 2004000014 W MX2004000014 W MX 2004000014W WO 2005085560 A1 WO2005085560 A1 WO 2005085560A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal
plastic
house
parts
walls
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2004/000014
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ernesto Cortes De La Torre
Original Assignee
Ernesto Cortes De La Torre
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ernesto Cortes De La Torre filed Critical Ernesto Cortes De La Torre
Priority to PCT/MX2004/000014 priority Critical patent/WO2005085560A1/en
Publication of WO2005085560A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005085560A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/20Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
    • E04C2/22Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics reinforced
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles

Abstract

The invention relates to a system for the construction of living spaces using recycled plastic panels. The aforementioned panels can be used to construct walls, roofs and floors by assembling parts which are equipped with tonguing and grooving along the edges thereof. According to the invention, the vertical panels can adopt a curved shape and can be adapted to the hollow window and door spaces. In addition, metal-reinforced, tongue-and-groove plastic parts are provided at the corners in the form of pillars or columns. The walls are reinforced internally with metallic tie rods. Moreover, electrical connections are inserted into the panels.

Description

CASA HABITACIÓN DE ENSAMBLAJE CON PIEZAS DE METAL Y PLÁSTICO . CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN. HOUSE ASSEMBLY ROOM WITH METAL AND PLASTIC PARTS. FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere al campo relacionado con el área de la construcción, específicamente de las construcciones que se hacen en forma de ensamblaje de piezas elaboradas de plástico unidas a otras piezas metálicas para formar una estructura.The present invention relates to the field related to the construction area, specifically of the constructions that are made in the form of assembling pieces made of plastic joined to other metal parts to form a structure.
ANTECEDENTES.BACKGROUND.
En la actualidad las casas convencionales destinadas a habitación que todos conocemos, están hechas del ya conocido material para construcción tradicional, como vigas, ladrillos, bloc, mezclas de cemento, colados, arena, grava etc. sin contar la mano de obra que se necesita para esto, como lo son el personal que realiza las excavaciones profundas para cimientos, el levantamiento de muros, castillos, enjarrados, etc., lo anterior significa la construcción de una casa habitación la que se enfrentaría a varios problemas comunes, como por ejemplo derrumbes, cuarteaduras, como consecuencias de una mala cimentación, riesgos de perder en forma parcial y en ocasiones total la finca en cualquier sismo, las molestas goteras y la humedad, el gasto en impermeabilización, la pintura que se utiliza, riesgo en caso de incendios, ya que como no se pueden mover son consumidas por la llamas, estos y muchos problemas mas enfrentan hoy por hoy nuestras casas habitación convencionales, por lo tanto en esta ocasión presento un nuevo concepto en la Construcción de casas habitación, novedosas, únicas en su genero, y consiste en el ensamblaje de piezas de plástico, el cual puede ser reciclado o no , para conformar una casa habitación a la que a su vez se le puede cambiar de color a sus paredes . DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSAt present, the conventional houses destined for a room that we all know, are made of the well-known material for traditional construction, such as beams, bricks, notepad, cement mixtures, castings, sand, gravel etc. not counting the workforce needed for this, such as the personnel who carry out the deep excavations for foundations, the erection of walls, castles, enjarrados, etc., the above means the construction of a room house that would face to several common problems, such as landslides, cracks, as a result of poor foundations, risks of partially and occasionally losing the farm in any earthquake, annoying leaks and moisture, spending on waterproofing, paint that It is used, risk in case of fire, since as they can not move they are consumed by the flame, these and many more problems today face our conventional room houses, therefore on this occasion I present a new concept in the Construction of new, unique rooms, unique in their genre, and consists of the assembly of plastic parts, which can be recycled or not, to form a house Itation which in turn can change its walls color. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Con el fin de ilustrar claramente el modelo se anexan dibujos de los cuales:In order to clearly illustrate the model, drawings of which are attached:
La figura 1, es una vista en perspectiva de las paredes de plástico, de la casa habitación de ensamblaje con piezas de metal y plástico, La figura 2, es una vista en perspectiva de las paredes de plástico con ventanas semicirculares, de la casa habitación de ensamblaje con piezas de metal y plástico.Figure 1 is a perspective view of the plastic walls of the house assembly room with metal and plastic parts, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the plastic walls with semicircular windows of the house room of assembly with metal and plastic parts.
La figura 3, es una vista frontal de las plataformas de plástico, de la casa habitación de ensamblaje con piezas de metal y plástico, La figura 4, es una vista frontal de los techos de plástico, de la casa habitación de ensamblaje con piezas de metal y plástico.Figure 3 is a front view of the plastic platforms, of the assembly room house with metal and plastic parts, Figure 4, is a front view of the plastic roofs, of the assembly room house with parts of metal and plastic
La figura 5, es una vista detallada del modo de ensamblaje, de la casa habitación de ensamblaje con piezas de metal y plástico. La figura 6, es una vista en perspectiva de los ensambles de metal o columnas, de la casa habitación de ensamblaje con piezas de metal y plástico.Figure 5 is a detailed view of the assembly mode of the house assembly room with metal and plastic parts. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the metal assemblies or columns of the house assembly room with metal and plastic parts.
La figura 7, es una *πsta frontal de una pared de plástico en donde se aprecian los tensores de cable, de la casa habitación de ensamblaje con piezas de metal y plástico. La figura 8, es una vista en elevación superior del modo en quedan dispuestas todas piezas una vez ensambladas, de la casa habitación de ensamblaje con piezas de metal y plástico.Figure 7 is a * πsta front of a plastic wall where cable tensioners are appreciated, from the house assembly room with metal and plastic parts. Figure 8 is a top elevation view of the way in which all parts are assembled once assembled, from the house assembly room with metal and plastic parts.
La figura 9, es una vista lateral y en perspectiva de la mica de ensamblaje, y su forma de atornillarse, a la cual se le agrega liquido de color y agua para cambiar de color las paredes de plástico La figura 10, es una vista del modo de ensamblaje de las clavijas o conexiones de luz internas, de la casa habitación de ensamblaje con piezas de metal y plástico.Figure 9 is a side and perspective view of the assembly mica, and its way of screwing, to which color liquid and water are added to change the color of the plastic walls Figure 10 is a view of the Assembly mode of the plugs or internal light connections, of the house assembly room with metal and plastic parts.
La figura 11, es una vista frontal de los diferentes tipos de fachadas de ensamblaje, de la casa habitación de ensamblaje con piezas de metal y plástico. DESCRIPCIÓNFigure 11 is a front view of the different types of assembly facades, of the house assembly room with metal and plastic parts. DESCRIPTION
Con referencia dichas figuras la casa habitación de ensamblaje con piezas de metal y plástico, se constituye de paredes que pueden ser de forma recta, ovalada o redonda de plástico (1 ) las cuales por un lado tienen una ceja (2) longitudinal y por el otro una ranura (3) también longitudinal mismas que se acoplan entre si formando una sola pieza, este tipo de ensamblaje se logra cuando uno de los lados, ya sea de la pared (1) o de la pared semicircular con ventana (4) o de los techos de plástico (5) o de la plataforma o piso (6) se unen o embonan unos con otros como si fuera una especie de rompecabezas en el cual todas sus partes tienen su lado por el cual deben de acoplarse o unirse para dar como resultado una estructura o casa (7) la cual podrá permanecer erguida o de pie por medio de unas piezas de metal o columnas (8) cuya función de estas es la de reforzar la estructura o casa(7) de la misma manera que los ensambles anteriores , ya que estas piezas de metal o columnas también tienen por un lado una ceja (2)longitudinal y por el otro lado una ranura (3), y estas columnas o ensambles metálicos(δ) van a estar anclados en el suelo o terreno, es decir, los ensambles van ubicados en las esquinas o vértice de la casa para soportar o reforzar la misma, además cuenta con unos cables tenso! es(9) mismos que servirán para mantener firme la estructura o casa (7) y de esta manera evitar un posible derrumbe, los tensores(9) son cables de acero reforzado que pasaran por el interior de las paredes(1) e irán del ensamble metálico o columna(8) hasta el filo de la ventana (2), de ahí pasara al otro filo de la misma y regresara nuevamente al ensamble metálico o columna, esto ultimo mantendrá fija y firme la estructura o casa (1) lista para agregarle todos sus servicios, por lo tanto el ensamblaje es muy fácil ya que el mismo procedimiento se repite con las fachadas(17) , los muros o paredes(1) interiores divisorios, las paredes semicirculares con ventana(4), los techos (5), la plataforma o piso (6), si se desea se puede cambiar de color las paredes (1) gracias a una mica ( 10) sobrepuesta con sujetadores de plástico (15)atomillada (11) a soportes de metal (12)contra la pared de plástico, a la cual en su interior se le vierte un liquido por una pequeña entrada (13) del color deseado, que cuando se quiere cambiar el color del liquido solamente se drena por medio de una pequeña salida (14) también cuenta con una clavijas o conexiones de luz (16)que se embonan a la paredes, por si se desea ampliar o reducir espacio, sin necesidad de cableado extra. With reference to said figures the house assembly room with metal and plastic parts, is constituted of walls that can be straight, oval or round in plastic (1) which on the one hand have a longitudinal eyebrow (2) and on the another a slot (3) also longitudinal same that are coupled together forming a single piece, this type of assembly is achieved when one of the sides, either of the wall (1) or the semicircular wall with window (4) or of the plastic roofs (5) or of the platform or floor (6) are joined or embossed with each other as if it were a kind of puzzle in which all its parts have their side by which they must be coupled or joined to give as a result a structure or house (7) which may remain upright or standing by means of metal pieces or columns (8) whose function of these is to reinforce the structure or house (7) in the same way as the previous assemblies, since these pieces of metal or columns also n they have a longitudinal eyebrow (2) on the one hand and a groove (3) on the other side, and these columns or metal assemblies (δ) will be anchored in the ground or ground, that is, the assemblies are located in the corners or vertex of the house to support or reinforce it, also has some tense cables! It is (9) same that will serve to keep the structure or house firm (7) and thus avoid a possible collapse, the tensioners (9) are reinforced steel cables that will pass through the interior of the walls (1) and will go from the metal assembly or column (8) to the edge of the window (2), from there it will pass to the other edge of the same and return again to the metal assembly or column, the latter will keep the structure or house (1) ready and firm ready for add all its services, therefore the assembly is very easy since the same procedure is repeated with the facades (17), the interior dividing walls or walls (1), the semicircular walls with window (4), the ceilings (5 ), the platform or floor (6), if desired you can change the color of the walls (1) thanks to a mica (10) superimposed with plastic fasteners (15) atomized (11) to metal supports (12) against the plastic wall, to which inside a liquid is poured through a small inlet (13) of the cabbage or desired, that when you want to change the color of the liquid it is only drained by means of a small outlet (14) It also has a light plugs or connections (16) that are embedded in the walls, in case you want to expand or reduce space, without the need for extra wiring.
¡VfEJOR MANERA DE EJECUTAR LA INVENCIÓNBEST WAY TO EXECUTE THE INVENTION
La mejor manera de ejecutar esta invención es la siguiente:The best way to execute this invention is as follows:
Consiste básicamente en llevar a cabo la construcción de una estructura o casa habitación por medio de la unión o ensamblaje de piezas elaboradas cíe plástico y también de metal, es decir, las piezas sueltas de plástico en este caso, tales como paredes, techos, plataformas, ventanas, fachadas y puertas, son unidos a otras piezas llamados ensambles o piezas de metal, que van en las esquinas de la estructura como si fueran columnas y todas estas piezas tiene una parte con ceja por un lado y por la otra una ranura, que una vez ensambladas o unidas da como resultado la formación de una casa habitación de ensamble con piezas de metal y plástico reciclado, es parecido a un rompecabezas, además en el caso de las paredes estas pueden cambiar de color gracias a una mica transparente sobrepuesta que llevan en el frente, solamente se agrega un poco de liquido con pintura al interior de una mica sobrepuesta que embona a la pared y esta cambiara del color deseado porque tiene una entrada y una salida para drenar el color It consists basically in carrying out the construction of a structure or house room by means of the union or assembly of pieces made of plastic and metal, that is, the loose pieces of plastic in this case, such as walls, ceilings, platforms , windows, facades and doors, are joined to other pieces called assemblies or metal pieces, which go in the corners of the structure as if they were columns and all these pieces have a part with eyebrow on one side and on the other a groove, that once assembled or joined results in the formation of a house assembly room with pieces of metal and recycled plastic, it is similar to a puzzle, also in the case of the walls they can change color thanks to a transparent mica superimposed that They carry in the front, only a little liquid with paint is added to the inside of an overlay mica that embonates the wall and this will change the desired color because it has a a and an exit to drain the color

Claims

REIVINDICACIONESHABIENDO DESCRITO SUFICIENTEMENTE MI INVENCIÓN, CONSIDEROCOMO UNA NOVEDAD Y POR LO TANTO RECLAMO COMO DE MIEXCLUSIVA PROPIEDAD, LO CONTENIDO EN LAS SIGUIENTES CLAUSULAS: CLAIMS HAVING SUFFICIENTLY DESCRIBED MY INVENTION, I CONSIDER A NOVELTY AND THEREFORE I CLAIM AS A MYEXCLUSIVE PROPERTY, THE CONTENTS IN THE FOLLOWING CLAUSES:
1.- Casa habitación de ensamblaje con piezas de metal y plástico se constituye de Piezas de plástico y metal caracterizada por poseer unas paredes de plástico que pueden ser de cualquier forma y tamaño, las cuales por un lado tienen una ceja longitudinal y por el otro una ranura también longitudinal mismas que se acoplan entre sí formando una sola pieza, este tipo de ensamblaje se logra cuando uno de los lados con ceja, ya sea de la pared, o de la pared semicircular de plástico con ventana, o de los techos de plástico y/o de la plataforma o piso, se une o embona a otro lado el cual tiene una ranura longitudinal, todas sus partes tienen su lado por el cual deben de acoplarse o unirse unos con otros, para dar como resultado una estructura o casa la cual podrá permanecer erguida o de pie por medio de unas piezas de metal o columnas cuya función de estas es la de reforzar la estructura o casa de la misma manera que los ensambles anteriores , ya que estas piezas de metal o columnas también tienen por un lado una ceja longitudinal y por el otro lado una ranura y estas columnas o, ensambles metálicos tienen que ir fijos o anclados al suelo o terreno a ocupar y la función de estas es acoplarse a las otras piezas de plástico ,con el fin de reforzar la estructura o casa y las mismas van a estar ubicadas en puntos clave, es decir en las esquinas de cada unión para soportar o fortalecer la misma, dando como resultado del acoplamiento de todas las piezas anteriores la formación de una estructura o casa ensamblada.1.- House assembly room with metal and plastic parts consists of plastic and metal parts characterized by having plastic walls that can be of any shape and size, which on the one hand have a longitudinal eyebrow and on the other a slot also longitudinal same that are coupled together forming a single piece, this type of assembly is achieved when one of the sides with eyebrow, either the wall, or the semicircular plastic wall with window, or the roofs of plastic and / or the platform or floor, joins or embonates to another side which has a longitudinal groove, all its parts have their side by which they must be coupled or joined with each other, to result in a structure or house which may remain upright or standing by means of metal pieces or columns whose function is to reinforce the structure or house in the same way as the previous assemblies, since these pieces of metal or column as they also have a longitudinal eyebrow on the one hand and on the other hand a groove and these columns or, metal assemblies have to be fixed or anchored to the ground or land to be occupied and their function is to be coupled to the other plastic parts, with in order to reinforce the structure or house and they will be located in key points, that is to say in the corners of each union to support or strengthen it, resulting in the coupling of all the previous pieces the formation of a structure or assembled house.
2.- Casa habitación de ensamblaje con piezas de metal y plástico, tal como se reivindico en la cláusula anterior, caracterizada por que las paredes de plástico poseen en su interior cables tensores metálicos que tienen la función de mantener firme y fija la estructura en todas sus piezas, dichos tensores van desde la columna de metal hasta el borde de las ventanas y se regresan nuevamente a la columna de metal. 2.- House assembly room with metal and plastic parts, as claimed in the previous clause, characterized in that the plastic walls have inside metal tension cables that have the function of keeping the structure firm and fixed in all their pieces, said tensioners go from the metal column to the edge of the windows and return again to the metal column.
3.-Casa habitación de ensamblaje con piezas metal y plástico reciclado, por que tal como se reivindico en las cláusulas 1 y 2, caracterizada por que a las paredes de plástico pueden también cambiar de color, solamente ensamblando una mica de plástico transparente a las paredes de plástico, es decir, se le agrega un liquido del color deseado directamente al interior de la mica y listo. 3.-House assembly room with metal and recycled plastic parts, because as claimed in clauses 1 and 2, characterized in that the plastic walls can also change color, only by assembling a transparent plastic mica to the plastic walls, that is, a liquid of the desired color is added directly to the interior of the mica and ready.
PCT/MX2004/000014 2004-03-03 2004-03-03 Dwellings which are assembled from metal and plastic parts WO2005085560A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2004/000014 WO2005085560A1 (en) 2004-03-03 2004-03-03 Dwellings which are assembled from metal and plastic parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/MX2004/000014 WO2005085560A1 (en) 2004-03-03 2004-03-03 Dwellings which are assembled from metal and plastic parts

Publications (1)

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WO2005085560A1 true WO2005085560A1 (en) 2005-09-15

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3449879A (en) * 1965-09-27 1969-06-17 Ici Ltd Building panel with foam layer and methods of connecting and attaching the panel
GB2213849A (en) * 1988-01-14 1989-08-23 Peter Friesen Building panels of plastic interconnected by sliding
US5381638A (en) * 1991-01-22 1995-01-17 Arnes Plat Ab Building structure formed of lightweight interfitting panels
FR2754838A1 (en) * 1996-10-18 1998-04-24 Tisseau Michel Hollow twin-wall plastic extrusion, e.g. for partitions or ceilings
US5943775A (en) * 1995-11-13 1999-08-31 Qb Technology Synthetic panel and method
US6804925B1 (en) * 2001-02-08 2004-10-19 Daedalus Project, Inc. Composite building material and panels made therefrom

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3449879A (en) * 1965-09-27 1969-06-17 Ici Ltd Building panel with foam layer and methods of connecting and attaching the panel
GB2213849A (en) * 1988-01-14 1989-08-23 Peter Friesen Building panels of plastic interconnected by sliding
US5381638A (en) * 1991-01-22 1995-01-17 Arnes Plat Ab Building structure formed of lightweight interfitting panels
US5943775A (en) * 1995-11-13 1999-08-31 Qb Technology Synthetic panel and method
FR2754838A1 (en) * 1996-10-18 1998-04-24 Tisseau Michel Hollow twin-wall plastic extrusion, e.g. for partitions or ceilings
US6804925B1 (en) * 2001-02-08 2004-10-19 Daedalus Project, Inc. Composite building material and panels made therefrom

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