WO2005050765A3 - Dynamic fuel cell system management controller - Google Patents
Dynamic fuel cell system management controller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005050765A3 WO2005050765A3 PCT/US2004/041173 US2004041173W WO2005050765A3 WO 2005050765 A3 WO2005050765 A3 WO 2005050765A3 US 2004041173 W US2004041173 W US 2004041173W WO 2005050765 A3 WO2005050765 A3 WO 2005050765A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- stack
- cell system
- voltage
- tem
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
- H01M8/04447—Concentration; Density of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04552—Voltage of the individual fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04544—Voltage
- H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04574—Current
- H01M8/04597—Current of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04791—Concentration; Density
- H01M8/04798—Concentration; Density of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04865—Voltage
- H01M8/04873—Voltage of the individual fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04865—Voltage
- H01M8/0488—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04895—Current
- H01M8/0491—Current of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/0494—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04246—Short circuiting means for defective fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
- H01M8/1011—Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
- H02J2300/30—The power source being a fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/719,456 US7362073B2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2003-11-21 | Dynamic fuel cell system management controller |
US10/719,456 | 2003-11-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005050765A2 WO2005050765A2 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
WO2005050765A3 true WO2005050765A3 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
Family
ID=34591327
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2004/041173 WO2005050765A2 (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2004-11-19 | Dynamic fuel cell system management controller |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7362073B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005050765A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2486179A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-27 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Electric power plant with adjustable array of fuel cell systems |
JP4529373B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2010-08-25 | ソニー株式会社 | FUEL CELL AND METHOD OF OPERATING FUEL CELL |
US7419734B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2008-09-02 | Ballard Power Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for fuel cell systems |
US7270900B2 (en) | 2003-11-03 | 2007-09-18 | Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. | Automatic measurement of fuel cell resistance |
US7038432B2 (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2006-05-02 | Intersil Americas Inc. | Linear predictive controller |
US20050162122A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-07-28 | Dunn Glenn M. | Fuel cell power and management system, and technique for controlling and/or operating same |
US20050249989A1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2005-11-10 | Pearson Martin T | Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems |
US7521138B2 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2009-04-21 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Apparatus and method for hybrid power module systems |
JP4855743B2 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2012-01-18 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Power supply device using fuel cell and control method thereof |
JP4979885B2 (en) * | 2004-11-02 | 2012-07-18 | パナソニック株式会社 | Power supply |
KR100722109B1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-05-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Control device for fuel cell system and related method |
EP2041854B1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2016-08-17 | The Raymond Corporation | Power source mounted on a lift truck |
US20070139010A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-06-21 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for charging a battery |
WO2007129594A1 (en) * | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-15 | Aquafairy Corporation | Charger |
US7947400B2 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2011-05-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of operating a fuel cell stack by monitoring membrane hydration |
US7479777B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-01-20 | Intel Corporation | Circuitry and method to measure a duty cycle of a clock signal |
US8022663B2 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2011-09-20 | Nmhg Oregon, Llc | Energy recapture for an industrial vehicle |
US8735012B2 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2014-05-27 | Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. | Direct oxidation fuel cell system with uniform vapor delivery of fuel |
WO2011162357A1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | 株式会社マキタ | Power supply device for power tool |
US10892505B1 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2021-01-12 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Power management system utilizing metastable hydrogen carrier and method of operating the same |
CN107845824B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2023-04-07 | 西南交通大学 | Control method and system for realizing optimal efficiency interval of fuel cell array |
DE102020123932A1 (en) | 2020-09-15 | 2022-03-17 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Method for determining the aging condition of at least one membrane electrode arrangement to be tested in a fuel cell stack |
CN113884928B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-06-21 | 西南交通大学 | Multi-stack distributed control method based on fuel cell health degree correction |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6428917B1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2002-08-06 | Plug Power Inc. | Regulating the maximum output current of a fuel cell stack |
US6555989B1 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-04-29 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Efficient load-following power generating system |
US6590370B1 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2003-07-08 | Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. | Switching DC-DC power converter and battery charger for use with direct oxidation fuel cell power source |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4904548A (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1990-02-27 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Method for controlling a fuel cell |
SU1610522A1 (en) | 1988-09-15 | 1990-11-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6788 | System for monitoring and controlling fuel concentration in anolyte |
JP3401886B2 (en) * | 1993-12-13 | 2003-04-28 | 株式会社ニコン | Power system using batteries |
US5439756A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1995-08-08 | Motorola, Inc. | Electrical energy storage device and method of charging and discharging same |
US5585749A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1996-12-17 | Motorola, Inc. | High current driver providing battery overload protection |
US5587250A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1996-12-24 | Motorola, Inc. | Hybrid energy storage system |
US5736833A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-04-07 | Symbios Logic Inc. | Rapid battery charging circuit with overvoltage shunt |
US5670266A (en) * | 1996-10-28 | 1997-09-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Hybrid energy storage system |
US5916699A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1999-06-29 | Motorola, Inc. | Hybrid energy storage system |
US6087812A (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 2000-07-11 | Motorola, Inc. | Independent dual-switch system for extending battery life under transient loads |
US6214487B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2001-04-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Integral sensors for monitoring a fuel cell membrane and methods of monitoring |
US6423434B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2002-07-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for managing fuel cell performance |
US6322917B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-11-27 | Plug Power L.L.C. | Diagnostic method and control of preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide |
US6583523B1 (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2003-06-24 | Inverters Unlimited, Inc. | Parallel DC power sources with different characteristics |
US6580977B2 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2003-06-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | High efficiency fuel cell and battery for a hybrid powertrain |
US6504339B2 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2003-01-07 | Plug Power Inc. | Technique and apparatus to control the charging of a battery using a fuel cell |
US6433522B1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-08-13 | The Aerospace Corporation | Fault tolerant maximum power tracking solar power system |
DE60227510D1 (en) | 2001-06-01 | 2008-08-21 | Polyfuel Inc | Replaceable fuel cartridge, fuel cell assembly with said fuel cartridge for portable electronic devices and related equipment |
US6858335B2 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2005-02-22 | Relion, Inc. | Fuel cell power systems and methods of operating fuel cell power systems |
US20030175566A1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-18 | Fisher John M. | Fuel cell power systems and methods of operating fuel cell power systems |
US20050048335A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-03-03 | Fields Robert E. | Apparatus and method for regulating hybrid fuel cell power system output |
-
2003
- 2003-11-21 US US10/719,456 patent/US7362073B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-11-19 WO PCT/US2004/041173 patent/WO2005050765A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6428917B1 (en) * | 1999-12-27 | 2002-08-06 | Plug Power Inc. | Regulating the maximum output current of a fuel cell stack |
US6555989B1 (en) * | 2001-11-27 | 2003-04-29 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Efficient load-following power generating system |
US6590370B1 (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2003-07-08 | Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. | Switching DC-DC power converter and battery charger for use with direct oxidation fuel cell power source |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7362073B2 (en) | 2008-04-22 |
WO2005050765A2 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
US20050110453A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
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