WO2005035123A3 - Fuel cell cathode catalyst - Google Patents
Fuel cell cathode catalyst Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005035123A3 WO2005035123A3 PCT/US2004/027878 US2004027878W WO2005035123A3 WO 2005035123 A3 WO2005035123 A3 WO 2005035123A3 US 2004027878 W US2004027878 W US 2004027878W WO 2005035123 A3 WO2005035123 A3 WO 2005035123A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- iron
- group
- platinum
- catalyst particles
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/652—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/64—Platinum group metals with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/656—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
-
- B01J35/50—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8867—Vapour deposition
- H01M4/8871—Sputtering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006528009A JP5209206B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-08-27 | Fuel cell cathode catalyst |
DE602004014287T DE602004014287D1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-08-27 | FUEL CELL CATHODE CATALYST |
EP04782374A EP1667793B1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-08-27 | Fuel cell cathode catalyst |
CA002539965A CA2539965A1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-08-27 | Fuel cell cathode catalyst |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/674,594 | 2003-09-29 | ||
US10/674,594 US7419741B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2003-09-29 | Fuel cell cathode catalyst |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005035123A2 WO2005035123A2 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
WO2005035123A3 true WO2005035123A3 (en) | 2005-06-23 |
Family
ID=34376891
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2004/027878 WO2005035123A2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-08-27 | Fuel cell cathode catalyst |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7419741B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1667793B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP5209206B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20060131733A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1859976A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE397490T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2539965A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004014287D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005035123A2 (en) |
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US20070059452A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Debe Mark K | Formation of nanostructured layers through continued screw dislocation growth |
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US20080020923A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2008-01-24 | Debe Mark K | Multilayered nanostructured films |
US7790304B2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2010-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst layers to enhance uniformity of current density in membrane electrode assemblies |
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US7622217B2 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2009-11-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel cell nanocatalyst |
US20070082814A1 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ternary nanocatalyst and method of making |
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US8507152B2 (en) | 2009-05-14 | 2013-08-13 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fabrication of electrodes with multiple nanostructured thin catalytic layers |
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-
2003
- 2003-09-29 US US10/674,594 patent/US7419741B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-08-27 CA CA002539965A patent/CA2539965A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-27 EP EP04782374A patent/EP1667793B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-08-27 JP JP2006528009A patent/JP5209206B2/en active Active
- 2004-08-27 CN CNA2004800282534A patent/CN1859976A/en active Pending
- 2004-08-27 AT AT04782374T patent/ATE397490T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-27 DE DE602004014287T patent/DE602004014287D1/en active Active
- 2004-08-27 KR KR1020067006012A patent/KR20060131733A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
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ATE397490T1 (en) | 2008-06-15 |
CN1859976A (en) | 2006-11-08 |
EP1667793B1 (en) | 2008-06-04 |
KR20060131733A (en) | 2006-12-20 |
JP2007507328A (en) | 2007-03-29 |
DE602004014287D1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
JP5385415B2 (en) | 2014-01-08 |
CA2539965A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
US20050069755A1 (en) | 2005-03-31 |
WO2005035123A2 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
JP5209206B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 |
EP1667793A2 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
US7419741B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 |
JP2012164661A (en) | 2012-08-30 |
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