WO2005028177A1 - プラスチックレンズの製造装置 - Google Patents
プラスチックレンズの製造装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005028177A1 WO2005028177A1 PCT/JP2004/014050 JP2004014050W WO2005028177A1 WO 2005028177 A1 WO2005028177 A1 WO 2005028177A1 JP 2004014050 W JP2004014050 W JP 2004014050W WO 2005028177 A1 WO2005028177 A1 WO 2005028177A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plastic lens
- active energy
- rotary table
- molding die
- energy ray
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 32
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003004 phosphinoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/34—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor movable, e.g. to or from the moulding station
- B29C33/36—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor movable, e.g. to or from the moulding station continuously movable in one direction, e.g. in a closed circuit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/02—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C39/04—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds not applied
- B29C39/06—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using movable moulds not applied continuously movable, e.g. along a production line
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/0277—Apparatus with continuous transport of the material to be cured
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0827—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0888—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using transparant moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2011/00—Optical elements, e.g. lenses, prisms
- B29L2011/0016—Lenses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S425/00—Plastic article or earthenware shaping or treating: apparatus
- Y10S425/808—Lens mold
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for producing a plastic lens by a casting method using an active energy ray.
- Cast molding is widely used for the production of plastic lenses.
- a plastic composition is injected into a molding die, and the molding die into which the plastic composition has been injected is heated, or polymerized and cured by irradiating active energy such as ultraviolet rays. Later, the mold was removed to obtain a plastic lens.
- active energy ray irradiation polymerization method the method of polymerizing and curing by irradiating with active energy rays (active energy ray irradiation polymerization method) has the advantages of shortening delivery time and reducing inventory because polymerization is completed in a short time. Suitable for the production of small quantities of plastic lenses, etc.
- ultraviolet rays are formed while a molding die in which the plastic composition is injected is transferred by a transfer conveyor to an ultraviolet irradiation furnace ⁇ equipped with an ultraviolet irradiation device.
- a method of irradiating and polymerizing both sides of a molding die is widely and generally used, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-249953.
- a so-called continuous ultraviolet curing device that continuously operates the conveyor is used.
- the continuous ultraviolet curing device 100 is composed of a supply section 102 to which a molding die 101 to be polymerized is supplied, an ultraviolet irradiation section 103 to be irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and a molding die 101.
- a cooling section 104 for cooling and a removing section 105 from which the polymerized mold 101 is removed are linearly arranged.
- the conveying conveyor 106 irradiates both sides of the mold 101 with ultraviolet lamps 107 and 108 of the ultraviolet irradiating section 103 to irradiate ultraviolet rays, or to cope with long-term ultraviolet irradiation.
- a transport chain 109 made of metal disposed on both sides of the plane of the mold 101 to be polymerized is used.
- the transfer chain 109 includes a work and a chuck 110 made of a metal configured so that the molding die 101 can be removed.
- the molding die 101 is held by the work chuck 110, and is conveyed in the direction of the arrow from the supply unit 102 to the removal unit 105 on a continuous ultraviolet curing device to perform polymerization.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a compact and highly efficient plastic lens manufacturing apparatus based on a new idea.
- a plastic lens manufacturing apparatus includes a plastic lens manufacturing apparatus that polymerizes a plastic composition by irradiating an active energy ray onto a molding die into which the plastic composition has been injected.
- a rotary table that conveys the plurality of molding dies around; a driving unit that rotationally drives a rotary shaft of the rotary table; and a predetermined angle amount during one rotation of the molding dies placed on the rotary table.
- An active energy ray irradiator provided to irradiate the active energy ray to the molding die within a range of: Control means for controlling the driving of the driving means.
- a compact and space-efficient plastic that can manufacture a plastic lens while the molding die on which the plastic composition is placed on a rotary table is rotated once.
- An apparatus for manufacturing a lens can be provided.
- the supply part and the grading part of the molding die can be set at the same position, the movement loss of the worker can be reduced.
- the plastic lens manufacturing apparatus of the present invention controls a supply / discharge unit that supplies and discharges a molding die to and from the oral table, the active energy linear irradiation unit, and a temperature of the active energy ray irradiation unit.
- a temperature control section for gradually cooling the molding die, and a temperature of the slow cooling section.
- a second temperature control unit for controlling, wherein the supply / discharge unit, the active energy ray irradiation unit, and the slow cooling unit are arranged around a rotation axis of the rotary table in a rotation direction of the rotation axis. It is characterized by being arranged in this order.
- the molding air and the plastic composition injected into the molding die are molded by blowing hot air from each temperature control unit at a controlled temperature to the molding die. It is possible to prevent a decrease in yield due to, for example, peeling off from the molding die.
- control means may control the rotation of the rotary table by a predetermined rotation amount obtained by dividing one rotation of the rotary table into a predetermined number, with a cycle time capable of securing a predetermined stop period.
- the driving means is controlled so as to rotate intermittently.
- the desired rotation amount obtained by dividing one rotation of the rotating shaft into a desired number and the intermittent rotation at a desired cycle time can be used to produce various types of plastics. It is possible to produce a plastic lens corresponding to the lens composition.
- the active energy ray irradiation section irradiates the active energy ray while the molding die filled with the plastic lens composition is stationary (stopped), thereby obtaining a plastic lens of stable polymerization quality. Can be done.
- the process atmospheres in the supply / discharge unit, the active energy linear irradiation unit, and the slow cooling unit are isolated from each other. And an isolating means.
- the plastic lens is enclosed by the isolation means.
- the formation of the heated area minimizes the leakage of active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays applied to the molding die into which the plastic composition has been injected, and the leakage of hot air whose temperature is controlled by each temperature control unit.
- active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays applied to the molding die into which the plastic composition has been injected
- hot air whose temperature is controlled by each temperature control unit.
- the active energy linear irradiation section irradiates an ultraviolet ray as the active energy ray using an ultraviolet lamp.
- the active energy irradiated on the molding die into which the plastic composition has been injected is an ultraviolet ray using an ultraviolet lamp, so that the plastic is easy to handle such as illuminance adjustment.
- An apparatus for manufacturing a lens can be provided.
- the molding die is disposed at a position where the center of the molding die substantially intersects with the axis of the ultraviolet lamp at the stop position of the rotary table. The position of the ultraviolet lamp is set in such a manner as described above.
- the molding die is uniformly irradiated with ultraviolet light from the center of the rotary die when the rotary pull is intermittently stopped, a plastic lens of polymerization quality without internal distortion can be obtained.
- the active energy linear irradiation section has an irradiation area on the rotary table having an area where the molding die stops a plurality of times.
- the molding die is irradiated with ultraviolet light a plurality of times in different directions, a plastic of polymerization quality having no internal distortion. You can get cleanse.
- the active energy linear irradiation unit includes at least one pair of active energy linear lamps on both upper and lower sides of the rotary table, and the rotary table is disposed on a lower side.
- a light transmitting member that transmits the active energy line irradiated from the energy ray lamp is at least provided at a position where the molding die is placed.
- the molding die is irradiated with ultraviolet light from both the upper and lower sides, a plastic lens of polymerization quality without internal distortion can be obtained in a short time.
- the plastic composition is a composition for a plastic lens composed of two or more polymerizable compounds.
- the composition to be polymerized is a plastic lens composition composed of two or more polymerizable compounds, a plastic having a stable polymerization quality using active energy rays. A stick lens can be obtained.
- the present invention can be used as an apparatus for producing a plastic lens by a casting method using an active energy ray. Brief Description of Drawings
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan sectional view showing a plastic lens manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view showing one configuration example of a plastic lens manufacturing apparatus.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a part of a shutter of the plastic lens manufacturing apparatus.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a molding die.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view showing an outline of a conventional continuous ultraviolet curing device.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an outline of a conventional continuous ultraviolet curing device. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan sectional view showing one configuration example of a plastic lens manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment embodying the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional side view showing one configuration example of a plastic lens manufacturing apparatus.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a part of a shutter of a plastic lens manufacturing apparatus, and
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a molding die.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross section taken along line AA in FIG. First, the structure of a plastic lens manufacturing apparatus for polymerizing a mold M into which a plastic composition has been injected will be described.
- an ultraviolet curing device 1 includes a rotary table (rotary table) 2 that conveys a molding die M into which a plastic composition has been poured, and a driving unit that drives the rotary table 2 to rotate.
- a servo motor 3 shown in FIG. 2)
- a controller 4 shown in FIG. 2 as a control means for driving and controlling the servo motor 3
- two ultraviolet irradiation devices 5 and 6 for irradiating the molding die M with ultraviolet light.
- a cover 7 a cover 7.
- the rotary table 2 is a disk-shaped rotary table.
- Each of the six through holes has a plate glass 21 as a light projecting member made of transparent glass through which ultraviolet light passes. This sheet glass 21 will be described later.
- a molding die M to be mounted is placed.
- the servomotor 3 is operatively connected to a rotary shaft 32 fixed to the rotary table 2.
- An incremental encoder that detects the rotation angle of the servo motor is directly connected to the rotation axis of the servo motor 3.
- the drive means and the control means of the rotary table 2 are not limited to the present embodiment as long as they can intermittently rotate by a predetermined rotation amount.
- the controller 4 is a control circuit that outputs a rotation control signal to the servomotor 3.
- the controller 4 outputs a rotation control signal to the servomotor 3 that is directly connected to the turntable 2 or connected via a speed reducer (not shown).
- the turntable 2 is driven in the counterclockwise direction by 60 degrees.
- the time interval of this rotation is set so that the processing time for each intermittent rotation determined by the total time (cycle time) obtained by adding the predetermined rotation drive time and the predetermined stop time becomes a desired time.
- the UV irradiators 5 and 6 are designed to irradiate the UV lamps 51 and 61 with a long axis shape and the molding die M placed on the plate glass 21 of the rotating table 2 with UV light substantially uniformly.
- the reflectors 52 and 62 each have a substantially semicircular arc surface.
- the ultraviolet lamps 51 and 61 are respectively disposed on the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the rotary table.
- the ultraviolet lamps 51 and 61 are connected to the rotary table 2 so as to overlap the straight line connecting the positions S 2 and S 3 ′ at which the plate glass 21 (that is, the molding die M) of the rotary table 2 stops in plan view. Positioned in parallel, positions S2 and S3 are irradiated simultaneously with ultraviolet light.
- the ultraviolet lamps 51 and 61 have a dimming function to ensure the same illuminance at all times when the illuminance decreases due to aging, and the dimming function cannot be compensated for.
- the ultraviolet irradiation devices 5, 6 are moved in the direction of the arrow in FIG. Irradiation that displaces the distance.
- a mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp and the like can be applied as the ultraviolet lamps 51 and 61.
- the cover 7 has an upper case portion 71, a lower case portion 72, and an outer peripheral side portion 3 integrally formed.
- the upper case part 71 and the lower case part 72 have ultraviolet rays applied to two molding dies M placed on the respective plate glasses 21 located at the positions S 2 and S 3 when the rotary table 2 is stopped.
- Irradiation windows 74 and 75 are formed by fitting quartz glass (transparent glass) of a size that can irradiate light.
- the upper case part 71 and the lower case part 72 have partition walls at three locations between the stop positions S 1 and S 2, S 3 and S 4, and S 6 and S 1 of the sheet glass 21.
- 76 A to 78 A and partition walls 76 B to 78 B are formed respectively.
- the partition walls 76 A to 78 A and 76 B to 78 B are fixed on the outer peripheral side of the turntable 2 to the outer peripheral side surface portion 73, the upper case portion 71, and the lower case portion 72, and rotate.
- the inner peripheral side of the table 2 is configured to have a clearance such that the rotary shaft 32 is rotatable, and the cross section is configured to have a clearance capable of rotating the rotary table 2.
- the part S1 where the sheet glass 21 stops is connected to the upper case part 7 1 between the partition wall 76A and the partition wall 78A so that the forming die M can be supplied and discharged as a supply and discharge part.
- the outer peripheral side surface portion 73 extending from the upper case portion 71 to the rotary table 2 in a range sandwiched between the partition wall 76A and the partition wall 78A is cut off.
- the partition walls 76 A to 78 A installed in the upper case portion 71 have concave notches 76 through which the molding die M can pass when the rotary tape 2 rotates.
- C to 78 C are formed on the rotary table 2 side.
- the rotary table 2 is rotated to form the three notches 76A to 78C formed in the partition walls 76A to 78A.
- the shutter 9 moves up and down.
- the three shutter opening / closing cylinders 8 installed at the upper part of the upper case part 7 1 of the cover 7 are operated, and the shutter 9 is operated up and down to form the partition walls 76 A to 78 A.
- the concave cutouts 76 C to 78 C are opened and closed.
- a shutter will be described as an example of the isolation means in each step, but the invention is not limited to a shutter as long as it can isolate each step.
- the area surrounded by the partition walls 76A and 78A is a supply / discharge area A1 through which the operator supplies / discharges the molding die M.
- the area surrounded by the partition walls 76A, 768, the partition walls 77, 77B, and the outer peripheral side surface 73 is an active energy ray irradiation area A2 for irradiating the molding die M with ultraviolet rays, and the partition wall 77A.
- the area surrounded by, 778, the partition walls 78, 78B and the outer peripheral side surface part 73 is a gradually cooled area A3 for gradually cooling the forming mold M.
- a supply port for blowing circulating air to maintain each area at a desired temperature 79 A and a discharge port 7 9 are provided on the outer peripheral side surface 73 of the active energy beam irradiation area A 2 and the slow cooling area A 3. B are provided respectively.
- air whose temperature is controlled to a desired temperature is activated from heaters which are operated by outputs from the first temperature control unit 10 and the second temperature control unit 11.
- the air circulated in each area is discharged from the outlet 79B.
- the molding die M is a mold 120, 1 having two molds 120, 121 formed of two glasses forming an optical surface of a lens having a desired curved surface at a predetermined interval.
- a plastic composition 123 to be polymerized using ultraviolet rays is injected using, for example, a syringe.
- the injected plastic composition 123 is a plastic lens composition composed of two or more polymerizable compounds and has a monofunctional or multifunctional reactive group.
- Compounds having one or more radically polymerizable double bonds for example, epoxy dimethacrylate and nonaptylene glycol dimethacrylate obtained by reacting bisphenol A diglycidyl ether with methacrylic acid And phenyl methacrylate, isophorone diisocyanate, and 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate to react with perethane dimethacrylate, 2, 4, and 6-trimethylinobenzophenone Phosphinoxide, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, tridodeciphosphate, photopolymerization initiator And so on.
- Molding mold ⁇ polymerized by plastic lens manufacturing equipment
- the tape 122 is peeled off from the molds 120 and 121, and the molds 120 and 121 are peeled off from the molded plastic, thereby completing the molding of the plastic lens.
- the molding die M is placed on the plate glass 21 arranged on the rotary tape 2 by a worker's supply operation (supplied to the apparatus). ).
- the rotary table 2 of the molding die M placed on the plate glass 21 is rotated left 60 degrees by the servo motor 3 and stopped at the position S2.
- the shutter opening / closing cylinder 8 is operated and the shutter 9 is raised, so that the concave notch 76 C of the partition wall 76 A is opened, and the mold for molding is opened.
- the mold M passes through the bulkhead 76A.
- the molding die M passes through the partition wall 76A, and immediately after the rotation of the turntable 2, the shutter opening / closing cylinder 8 operates and the shutter 9 descends, and the concave cutout of the partition wall 76A. 7 6 C is closed.
- the molding die M is irradiated with ultraviolet light of the first predetermined illuminance from above and below by the two ultraviolet irradiation devices 5 and 6.
- the molding die M is temperature-controlled to a desired temperature from a supply port 79A formed in the outer peripheral side surface 73 and from a heater operated by the output from the first temperature control unit 10.
- the circulated air is blown and controlled to a desired temperature.
- the turntable 2 is rotated counterclockwise again by 60 degrees as before, and the molding die M reaches the position S3 and stops.
- the molding die M The devices 5 and 6 irradiate ultraviolet light of the second predetermined illuminance from above and below. This second ultraviolet irradiation is performed simultaneously with the molding die M at the position S2. At this time, the circulating air temperature-controlled to the desired temperature is blown to the molding die M similarly to the position S2, and is controlled to the desired temperature. Then, after a lapse of a predetermined time, the turntable 2 rotates 60 degrees counterclockwise again as before, and the molding die M reaches the position S4 and stops.
- the shutter opening / closing cylinder 8 operates and the shutter 9 rises, similarly to the rotation from the position S1 to the position S2, and the concave shape of the partition wall 77A is formed.
- the notch 77C is opened, and the mold M passes through the partition 77A.
- the shutter opening / closing cylinder 8 is operated and the shutter 9 is lowered, so that the molding die M passes through the partition wall 7 7A, and the concave cutout 7 of the partition wall 7 7A is formed. 7 is closed.
- the molding die M is heated to a desired temperature by a heater operated by an output from the second temperature control unit 11 through a supply port 79A formed in the outer peripheral side surface portion 73.
- the controlled circulating air is blown and gradually cooled to a desired temperature.
- the casting mold M is in the position S 9 stops reached 5 this position S 5, the position S As in 4, circulating air temperature-controlled to a desired temperature is blown and gradually cooled to a desired temperature.
- the turntable 2 rotates 60 degrees counterclockwise again as before, and the molding die M reaches the position S6 and stops.
- the shutter opening / closing cylinder 8 operates and the shutter 9 rises as in the rotation from the position S1 to the position S2, and the concave notch of the partition wall 7 8A is formed.
- the part 78C is opened, and the molding die M passes through the partition wall 78A.
- the shutter opening / closing cylinder 8 is operated, the shutter 9 is lowered, and the concave cutout portion 77C of the partition wall 78A is closed.
- the molding die M is removed by the operator. After removing the molding die M, the molding die M is supplied to the sheet glass 21 at the position S1.
- the above operation is performed when one molding die M is flowed. In fact, the molding die M is supplied continuously or at an arbitrary timing. Ascends and descends immediately after the end of rotation.
- the rotation of the rotary table 2 to the left by 60 degrees at one position described above is controlled by the controller 4 to a rotational drive time of, for example, 5 seconds and a stop time of, for example, 85 seconds, for a total of 90 seconds of cycle time. To rotate. Therefore, it is set to about 90 seconds to supply the material for the molding die M, to irradiate the ultraviolet light to the molding die M for about 3 minutes, and to slowly cool down the molding die M to about 4 minutes and 30 seconds. .
- the active energy linear ray irradiation area A2 surrounded by the partition walls 76A and 76B, the partition walls 77A and 77B, and the outer peripheral side surface portion 73 has the first
- the temperature control unit 10 blows temperature-controlled circulating air from the supply port 79 A and the discharge port 79 B in order to keep the temperature of the mold M uniform.
- the temperature of the circulating air depends on the plastic composition injected into the molding die M, but hot air whose temperature is controlled at 80 to 120 ° C is blown onto the molding die M.
- the active energy ray irradiation area A 2 irradiates the molding die M with ultraviolet rays and simultaneously leaks ultraviolet rays and hot air. It is an area enclosed to prevent.
- the second temperature control section 11 gradually controls the molding die M.
- circulating air of which temperature is controlled is supplied from the supply port 79A and the discharge port 79B. If the temperature of the circulating air is rapidly cooled, the molds 120 and 12 of the mold M and the plastic composition (lens-plastic lens) 1 and 2 3 will be peeled off. A hot air whose temperature has been controlled is blown onto the molding die M.
- the slow cooling area A3 is a soil rear surrounded to prevent the leakage of the hot air while gradually cooling the molding die M.
- the temperature controlled hot air was blown onto the molding die M.
- the polymerization rate was changed depending on the type and volume of the plastic composition injected into the molding die M, so that polymerization was performed. This is to prevent a decrease in the yield due to a variation in the frequency of the plastic lens.
- the desired rotation amount obtained by dividing one rotation of the rotating shaft 32 into a desired number and the intermittent rotation at a desired cycle time can be used to obtain various types of plastic lens compositions. It is possible to manufacture plastic lenses that meet the requirements. Moreover, in the active energy ray irradiation section,
- the molding die M into which the plastic composition is injected is formed. It is possible to prevent the leakage of ultraviolet rays (active energy rays) applied to the surface and the leakage of hot air whose temperature is controlled by each temperature control unit, and to obtain a plastic lens of stable polymerization quality. At the same time, it is possible to secure safety so that workers are not exposed to irregularly reflected ultraviolet light or warm air when removing and supplying the molding die M.
- ultraviolet rays active energy rays
- the stop position of the molding die M of the active energy ray irradiation area A 2 is set at the position where the center of the molding die M and the axis of the ultraviolet lamps 51 and 61 substantially intersect. Since the ultraviolet rays are uniformly irradiated from the center of the mold M, a plastic lens of polymerization quality without internal distortion can be obtained.
- the molding die M placed on the rotary table 2 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays in a state in which the direction changes with respect to the major axis direction of the ultraviolet lamps 51 and 61 as the rotary table 2 rotates. .
- active energy beam irradiation area A 2 The mold M is stopped at two positions (two or more positions can be set if necessary), and the mold M is irradiated with ultraviolet light multiple times in different directions. Therefore, a plastic lens of polymerization quality without internal distortion can be obtained.
- the composition to be polymerized is a composition for a plastic lens composed of two or more polymerizable compounds, active energy rays (ultraviolet rays)
- active energy rays ultraviolet rays
- the rotary table 2 has six plate glasses 21 at 60-degree plane positions obtained by dividing the rotary center into six equal parts on the concentric circle of the rotary center of the rotary table 2, and the servo motor 3 rotates.
- One rotation of the axis 3 2 (rotary table 2) is divided into six, and the drive is performed counterclockwise by 60 degrees.
- the number of divisions of the rotary table 2 (number of plate glass 2 1 installations) and the rotation axis
- the number of divisions per rotation of 32 or the rotation direction of the rotary table 2 can be arbitrarily set according to a desired size of the manufacturing apparatus divided by a desired cycle time in consideration of the production capacity of the manufacturing apparatus.
- Modification 2 Although the above embodiment has been described in the case of using an ultraviolet lamp as the active energy ray, other active energy rays include known X-rays, electron beams, visible rays, and the like. Chemical lamps, xenon lamps, low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, fusion lamps, and the like can be applied. .
- the active energy ray irradiation area A2 for irradiating ultraviolet rays is arranged in an area extending over two positions including the positions S2 and S3.
- an ultraviolet irradiator may be individually attached to each position.
- the active energy beam irradiation area is more than three positions, it is better to separately arrange the center of the mold to be irradiated with ultraviolet light and the center of the ultraviolet lamp to obtain uniform illuminance. preferable.
- a plastic composition is a composition for a plastic lens composed of two or more polymerizable compounds and has a monofunctional or polyfunctional reactive group, and one or two in a molecule. Any combination of compounds having the above radical polymerizable double bond may be used.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-326304 | 2003-09-18 | ||
JP2003326304A JP3675462B2 (ja) | 2003-09-18 | 2003-09-18 | プラスチックレンズの製造装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005028177A1 true WO2005028177A1 (ja) | 2005-03-31 |
Family
ID=34372822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/014050 WO2005028177A1 (ja) | 2003-09-18 | 2004-09-17 | プラスチックレンズの製造装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7249941B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3675462B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100730873B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100534749C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005028177A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007106293A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-20 | Genencor International, Inc. | Surface active bleach and dynamic ph |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7785092B2 (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2010-08-31 | Coopervision International Holding Company, Lp | Systems and methods for producing contact lenses from a polymerizable composition |
US7924698B2 (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2011-04-12 | Fujitsu Limited | Proportional fair scheduler for OFDMA wireless systems |
US20090103488A1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-04-23 | University Of Maryland | Practical method for resource allocation for qos in ofdma-based wireless systems |
TWI401155B (zh) * | 2008-02-01 | 2013-07-11 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | 光學元件製造方法 |
WO2009123904A1 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-08 | Novartis Ag | Ultraviolet output stabilization by fluorescent bulb temperature monitoring |
KR101426068B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-20 | 2014-07-31 | 뉴바이오 (주) | 콘텍트 렌즈 성형용 몰드 결합장치 |
JPWO2014175059A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-23 | 2017-02-23 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 光学素子の製造方法及び光学素子の製造装置 |
WO2015072508A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-05-21 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 光学素子の製造方法及び光学素子 |
CN105328845A (zh) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-17 | 奇鼎科技股份有限公司 | 隐形眼镜uv固化装置 |
JP6726464B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2020-07-22 | Hoya株式会社 | 光学素子の製造方法及び光学素子の製造装置 |
CN106738538A (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-05-31 | 丹阳铨宇光学眼镜有限公司 | 树脂镜片光固化成型设备及方法 |
EP3290178B1 (de) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-04-03 | Weckerle GmbH | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum steuern eines abkühlprozesses von giessformen für kosmetische produkte |
CN107741238B (zh) * | 2017-09-25 | 2020-10-09 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | 一种角速率陀螺测试装置 |
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JPH01308610A (ja) * | 1988-06-07 | 1989-12-13 | Matsuji Nakagome | プラスチツク射出成形装置 |
JPH0584755A (ja) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-04-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | 眼鏡用プラスチツクレンズの製造方法 |
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US4919850A (en) * | 1988-05-06 | 1990-04-24 | Blum Ronald D | Method for curing plastic lenses |
JPH04280824A (ja) * | 1991-03-06 | 1992-10-06 | Canon Inc | 光学素子の製造装置 |
JP2934084B2 (ja) | 1991-11-25 | 1999-08-16 | キヤノン株式会社 | 成形装置 |
US6419873B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2002-07-16 | Q2100, Inc. | Plastic lens systems, compositions, and methods |
US6439870B1 (en) * | 2000-05-26 | 2002-08-27 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc. | Apparatus for automated ophthalmic lens fabrication |
CA2413804A1 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-06 | Gary Marceau | Process for the automated manufacture of spectacle lenses |
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2003
- 2003-09-18 JP JP2003326304A patent/JP3675462B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-09-17 CN CNB2004800267303A patent/CN100534749C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-17 KR KR1020067005338A patent/KR100730873B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-17 WO PCT/JP2004/014050 patent/WO2005028177A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-09-20 US US10/944,424 patent/US7249941B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
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JPH01308610A (ja) * | 1988-06-07 | 1989-12-13 | Matsuji Nakagome | プラスチツク射出成形装置 |
JPH0584755A (ja) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-04-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | 眼鏡用プラスチツクレンズの製造方法 |
JPH05329873A (ja) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-14 | Ricoh Co Ltd | ロータリー成形システム |
JPH07290587A (ja) * | 1994-04-27 | 1995-11-07 | Canon Inc | 光学素子の成形方法 |
JPH10249953A (ja) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-09-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | 光学物品の製造方法 |
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WO2007106293A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2007-09-20 | Genencor International, Inc. | Surface active bleach and dynamic ph |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7249941B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 |
JP2005088430A (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
CN100534749C (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
US20050112225A1 (en) | 2005-05-26 |
CN1852801A (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
JP3675462B2 (ja) | 2005-07-27 |
KR100730873B1 (ko) | 2007-06-20 |
KR20060039453A (ko) | 2006-05-08 |
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