WO2005024589A2 - Cable modem termination system having a gateway for transporting out-of-band messaging signals - Google Patents

Cable modem termination system having a gateway for transporting out-of-band messaging signals Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005024589A2
WO2005024589A2 PCT/US2004/028909 US2004028909W WO2005024589A2 WO 2005024589 A2 WO2005024589 A2 WO 2005024589A2 US 2004028909 W US2004028909 W US 2004028909W WO 2005024589 A2 WO2005024589 A2 WO 2005024589A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cmts
oob
data
tunnel
messaging signals
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2004/028909
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2005024589A3 (en
Inventor
Kevin N. Taylor
Doug Jones
Original Assignee
Comcast Cable Holdings, Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Comcast Cable Holdings, Llc filed Critical Comcast Cable Holdings, Llc
Priority to US10/570,830 priority Critical patent/US7961742B2/en
Priority to CA2536177A priority patent/CA2536177C/en
Publication of WO2005024589A2 publication Critical patent/WO2005024589A2/en
Publication of WO2005024589A3 publication Critical patent/WO2005024589A3/en
Priority to US12/970,364 priority patent/US9264250B2/en
Priority to US14/988,460 priority patent/US11271867B2/en
Priority to US17/589,489 priority patent/US11736311B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2801—Broadband local area networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
    • H04L12/2856—Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
    • H04L12/2856—Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
    • H04L12/2869—Operational details of access network equipments
    • H04L12/287—Remote access server, e.g. BRAS
    • H04L12/2872—Termination of subscriber connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
    • H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
    • H04L47/825—Involving tunnels, e.g. MPLS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/30—Peripheral units, e.g. input or output ports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/09—Mapping addresses
    • H04L61/25—Mapping addresses of the same type
    • H04L61/2503—Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/2592—Translation of Internet protocol [IP] addresses using tunnelling or encapsulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50—Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007—Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • H04L61/5014—Internet protocol [IP] addresses using dynamic host configuration protocol [DHCP] or bootstrap protocol [BOOTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30—Profiles
    • H04L67/303—Terminal profiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
    • H04N21/4227—Providing Remote input by a user located remotely from the client device, e.g. at work
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
    • H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
    • H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
    • H04N21/6118—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
    • H04N21/6156—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the upstream path of the transmission network
    • H04N21/6168—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the upstream path of the transmission network involving cable transmission, e.g. using a cable modem
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/643—Communication protocols
    • H04N21/64322—IP
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/16—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
    • H04N7/173—Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
    • H04N7/17309—Transmission or handling of upstream communications
    • H04N7/17318—Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2838—Distribution of signals within a home automation network, e.g. involving splitting/multiplexing signals to/from different paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L2012/2847—Home automation networks characterised by the type of home appliance used
    • H04L2012/2849—Audio/video appliances

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to Cable Modem Termination Systems (CMTSs) of the type having a gateway for transporting out-of-band (OOB) messaging signals.
  • CMTSs Cable Modem Termination Systems
  • OOB out-of-band
  • a cable modem termination system is generally a system located at a headend or other location of a cable service provider for transporting data packets from one location to another, such as between an internet service provider (ISP) and a subscriber station.
  • the CMTS may be configured for downstream communication such that it is configured to receive IP packets from the ISP, to convert the IP packets to digital cable packets, and to deliver the digital cable packets to the subscriber station.
  • the CMTS may be configured for upstream communication such that it is configured to receive digital cable packets from the subscriber station, to convert the digital cable packets to IP packets, and to deliver the IP packets to the ISP.
  • the present invention contemplates a number of features and configurations for the CMTS, including the CMTS having a gateway configured to output signals on at least two types of data tunnels for transfer over a cable network to Customer Premises Equipment (CPE).
  • Each data tunnel is preferably characterized as a one-way data stream of out-of-band (OOB) messaging signals and each type of data tunnel is preferably associated with a different type of OOB messaging signals such that different types of data tunnels transfer different types of OOB messages.
  • the system includes a CMTS configured to include a gateway configured to output signals on a plurality of data tunnels for transfer over a cable network to Customer Premises Equipment (CPE).
  • Each data tunnel is preferably characterized as a one-way data stream of out-of-band (OOB) messaging signals.
  • the CMTS preferably includes a plurality of output ports for transferring the OOB messaging signals from the gateway to the cable network, wherein each output port is capable of transferring different types of OOB messaging signals.
  • FIGURE 1 illustrates a cable system in accordance with one aspect of the present invention
  • FIGURE 2 illustrates Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) in accordance with one aspect of the present invention
  • FIGURE 3 illustrates a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) in accordance with one aspect of the present invention
  • FIGURE 4 illustrates an interface of the CMTS in accordance with one aspect of the present invention
  • FIGURE 5 illustrates a data runnel in accordance with one aspect of the present invention
  • FIGURE 6 illustrates a Downstream Channel Descriptor (DCD) message in accordance with one aspect of the present invention.
  • DCD Downstream Channel Descriptor
  • FIGURE 1 illustrates a cable system 10 in accordance with one aspect of the present invention.
  • the system 10 includes a management network 12 and a High Speed Data (HSD) network 14 that respectively provide management and HSD services over a hybrid fiber coax (HFC) 18, or other communication medium, to a subscriber station 20, which includes Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) 22 and a cable modem (CM) 24.
  • HFC hybrid fiber coax
  • CPE Customer Premises Equipment
  • CM cable modem
  • the management network 12 generally comprises two portions, a control portion 30 and an application portion 32.
  • the control portion 30 includes a settop box (STB) controller to control, provision, manage, and secure the CPE 22 through out-of-band (OOB) messaging.
  • the application portion 32 provides applications to the CPE 22, such as video on demand (VOD), interactive television (iTV), and other services.
  • VOD video on demand
  • iTV interactive television
  • the HSD network 14 provides data services for the system 10, including services for the CM 24 to access the Internet 36. It includes a network provisioning unit (NPU) 38 having capabilities for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP), and the like, in addition to a Domain Name System (DNS) server.
  • the system 10 includes a cable modem termination system (CMTS) 42 to send and receive signals to and from the CPE 22 and the CM 24 over the HFC 18.
  • CMTS cable modem termination system
  • the CMTS 42 transfers IP packets from the HSD network 14 and the management network 12 to the CPE 22 and CM 24 for processing.
  • the signals are outputted from the CMTS 42 on downstream output channels, which preferably include one-way output data tunnels, such as for OOB messaging.
  • the CMTS 42 is configured to receive signals from the CPE 22 and the CM 24 to support two-way communication therewith, such as for transfer of IP packets from the CPE 22 and/or the CM 24 to the Internet 36 and/or the VOD or STB controller portions 32 and 30.
  • the system 10 includes a conditional access router (CAR) 46 to connect the management network 12 to the CMTS 42.
  • the CAR 46 transports signals therebetween using IP protocols and provides firewall separation for the VOD or STB controller portions 32 and 30 from the HSD network 14, enhancing security from any devices attempting to associate with devices and signaling on the management network 12.
  • signaling traffic transported between the management network 12 and the CMTS 42 may be wrapped into addressable packets, such as Ethernet, IP, or other packets.
  • the system 10 includes a video unit 50 for delivering video signals to the subscriber station 20 over the HFC 18.
  • the video unit 50 can deliver any number of video signals, including network television, cable television, pay-per-view, video on demand, and the like.
  • FIGURE 2 illustrates the CPE 22 in accordance with one aspect of the present invention.
  • the CPE 22 is preferably configured to communicate with the CMTS 42 through digital cable signals, such as through signaling defined by the
  • DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification
  • the CPE 22 includes a radio frequency (RF) splitter 60, an embedded cable modem (eCM) 62, an embedded set-top box (eSTB) 64, an audio visual (A/V) port 66, and an optional conditional access (CA) unit 68.
  • the RF splitter 60 splits the RF signal into two portions - one for OOB control functions and two-way application traffic and one for video delivery. The OOB and two-way application traffic is relayed to the eCM 62 and the video is relayed to the eSTB 64.
  • the eSTB 64 outputs video and other media signals to a media output device (not shown) or other device connected to the A/V port 66, such as to a television (TV), digital video recorder (DVR), personal video recorder (PVR), or the like.
  • a media output device not shown
  • DVR digital video recorder
  • PVR personal video recorder
  • the eCM 62 processes control and other non-media signals, such as DOCSIS and other IP packets, and bridges or relays the signals to the eSTB 64 through an internal commumcations link 70.
  • the communications link such as DOCSIS and other IP packets
  • OOB messaging signals can be delivered to the eSTB 64 for processing.
  • the CA unit 68 provides conditional access control for the subscriber station 20. It can be a CableCard, SmartCard, or other item for controlling security and access to the data, video, and control signals transmitted over the HFC 18. It is illustrated as a standalone item, however, it can be included with or embedded on the eSTB 64 or the eCM 62 to perform similar functions.
  • the eCM 62, eSTB 64, and CA unit 68 are logically separate entities, however, they may physically share hardware and software. Other items, such as control logic and applications may be included on the CPE 22 for controlling operation of the eSTB 64 and/or the eCM 62.
  • FIGURE 3 illustrates the CMTS 42 in accordance with one aspect of the present invention.
  • the CMTS 42 includes a first interface 80 and a second interface 82 for sending and receiving signals to and from the management and HSD networks 12, 14, respectively.
  • the CMTS 42 further includes a third interface 86 for sending and receiving signals to and from the CPE 22 and CM 24 over the HFC 18.
  • a processor 90 which is in communication with a memory 92, processes the signals for communication with the first, second, and third interfaces 80, 82, 86 according to instructions stored on the memory 92.
  • FIGURE 4 illustrates the third interface 86 in accordance with one aspect of the present invention.
  • the third interface 86 includes a number of blades, referred to with reference numerals 96-102, which each include a number of output ports, referred to with reference numerals 106-120, and a number input ports, referred to with reference numerals 126-140.
  • the blades 96-102 may be removable items, such as cards.
  • the input ports 126-140 receive signals from the CPE 22 and the CM 24 and the output ports 106-120 send signals to the CPE 22 and the CM 24.
  • the ports 106-140 are preferably radio frequency (RF) ports.
  • the third interface 86 can include any number of blades 96-102 and any number of input and output ports 106-140 without deviating from the scope and contemplation of the present invention.
  • the CMTS 42 may be configured to output and receive any number of data streams over the ports 106-140, including OOB messaging signals, HSD signals, management layer signals, video signals, and other signals.
  • the CMTS 42 may be configured to support multiple data streams through time or frequency division multiplexed for delivery to the CPE 22 and CM 24. In this manner, multiple data streams may be included on the HFC 18 to facilitate communication with the CPE 22 and the CM 24.
  • Each output port 106-120 is preferably separately configurable such that each output port may output different OOB messaging signals. In this manner, each blade 96-102 may include output ports having the same or different OOB messaging signals.
  • FIGURE 5 illustrates data outputted from one of the output ports 106 in accordance with one aspect of the present invention.
  • OOB messaging signals are outputted on data tunnels 150 that are one-way data streams and include instructions to provision, manage, and secure the CPE 22, and which are delivered from the CMTS 42 to the eCM 62 according to protocols defined in the DOCSIS.
  • the OOB messaging signals may assigned to different tunnel types, such as a common broadcast tunnel type 154, a conditional access tunnel type 156, an application data tunnel type 158, a code download tunnel type 160, and an other tunnel type 162.
  • the broadcast tunnel 154 may be used to communicate signals for multiple subscriber stations 20, such as Emergency Alert System (EAS) signals and other standardized messages.
  • EAS Emergency Alert System
  • the conditional access tunnel 156 may be use to communicate entitlement management messages and the like.
  • the application tunnel 158 may be used to communicate program guide data, such as for electronic prograrnming guides (EPGs).
  • the code download tunnel 160 may be used to deliver new operating codes and updates to the subscriber station 20.
  • each tunnel type 182 is preferably associated with a unique network address 184, such as a media access control access (MAC) address.
  • the MAC address of each tunnel type 182 may be used by the CPE 22 or other downstream device to locate desired tunnels 154-162.
  • a downstream channel descriptor (DCD) message 180 may be outputted over a management layer data stream 166 (Fig. 5), which is preferably separate from the data tunnels 150, for mapping or associating the different tunnel types 182 with then- network addresses 184 so that devices located downstream thereof may interpret the DCD message 180 to located desired tunnel types 182.
  • DCD channel descriptor
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a diagram of the DCD message 180 in accordance with one aspect of the present invention.
  • the illustrated DCD message 180 is in a table format, however, the message 180 may have any form. It includes a tunnel type column 182, a network address column 184, and a tunnel identifier column 186.
  • the tunnel type column 182 identifies the tunnel types of the tunnels identified in the DCD message 180.
  • the network address 184 associated with the tunnel types 182 are shown in the network address column 184.
  • Tunnel identifiers 186 associated with the network address 184 are shown in the tunnel identifier column 186.
  • the tunnel identifiers 186 are unique identifiers associated with each tunnel type 182.
  • the tunnel types 182 are common identifiers, i.e.
  • the tunnel identifier 186 is a unique identifier for each tunnel 154-162, regardless of the tunnel type 182 assigned to the tunnel 154-162, such that the tunnel identifier 186 may be used to differentiate between different tunnels 1542-162 identified with the same tunnel type 182.
  • the CMTS 42 may be required to support CPEs 22 of different vendors such that each vendor requires a particular set of conditional access signals.
  • the conditional access signals are provided through different conditional access tunnels 156, whereby each conditional access tunnel 156 is identifiable by the tunnel identifier 186 associate therewith. In this manner, multiple conditional access tunnels 156 may be used within the system 10 and assigned to different CA units 68 based on the unique tunnel identifier 186, which is preferably referred to as its conditional access identification.

Abstract

A Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS, 42, Fig 1) having a gateway configured to output signals over tunnels, wherein the tunnels are one way and out-of-band messages (Fig. 1) are sent over said tunnels (Fig. 1).

Description

CABLE MODEM TERMINATION SYSTEM HAVING A GATEWAY FOR TRANSPORTING OUT-OF-BAND MESSAGING SIGNALS
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application Serial No. 60/501,231 filed September 5, 2003.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to Cable Modem Termination Systems (CMTSs) of the type having a gateway for transporting out-of-band (OOB) messaging signals.
2. Background Art A cable modem termination system (CMTS) is generally a system located at a headend or other location of a cable service provider for transporting data packets from one location to another, such as between an internet service provider (ISP) and a subscriber station. In particular, the CMTS may be configured for downstream communication such that it is configured to receive IP packets from the ISP, to convert the IP packets to digital cable packets, and to deliver the digital cable packets to the subscriber station. In addition, the CMTS may be configured for upstream communication such that it is configured to receive digital cable packets from the subscriber station, to convert the digital cable packets to IP packets, and to deliver the IP packets to the ISP.
A need exists for a CMTS to include capabilities for transporting OOB messaging signals. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention contemplates a number of features and configurations for the CMTS, including the CMTS having a gateway configured to output signals on at least two types of data tunnels for transfer over a cable network to Customer Premises Equipment (CPE). Each data tunnel is preferably characterized as a one-way data stream of out-of-band (OOB) messaging signals and each type of data tunnel is preferably associated with a different type of OOB messaging signals such that different types of data tunnels transfer different types of OOB messages. In one aspect of the present invention, the system includes a CMTS configured to include a gateway configured to output signals on a plurality of data tunnels for transfer over a cable network to Customer Premises Equipment (CPE). Each data tunnel is preferably characterized as a one-way data stream of out-of-band (OOB) messaging signals. The CMTS preferably includes a plurality of output ports for transferring the OOB messaging signals from the gateway to the cable network, wherein each output port is capable of transferring different types of OOB messaging signals.
The above features and advantages, along with other features and advantages of the present invention, are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGURE 1 illustrates a cable system in accordance with one aspect of the present invention; FIGURE 2 illustrates Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) in accordance with one aspect of the present invention; FIGURE 3 illustrates a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) in accordance with one aspect of the present invention;
FIGURE 4 illustrates an interface of the CMTS in accordance with one aspect of the present invention; FIGURE 5 illustrates a data runnel in accordance with one aspect of the present invention; and
FIGURE 6 illustrates a Downstream Channel Descriptor (DCD) message in accordance with one aspect of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S) FIGURE 1 illustrates a cable system 10 in accordance with one aspect of the present invention. The system 10 includes a management network 12 and a High Speed Data (HSD) network 14 that respectively provide management and HSD services over a hybrid fiber coax (HFC) 18, or other communication medium, to a subscriber station 20, which includes Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) 22 and a cable modem (CM) 24.
The management network 12 generally comprises two portions, a control portion 30 and an application portion 32. The control portion 30 includes a settop box (STB) controller to control, provision, manage, and secure the CPE 22 through out-of-band (OOB) messaging. The application portion 32 provides applications to the CPE 22, such as video on demand (VOD), interactive television (iTV), and other services.
The HSD network 14 provides data services for the system 10, including services for the CM 24 to access the Internet 36. It includes a network provisioning unit (NPU) 38 having capabilities for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP), and the like, in addition to a Domain Name System (DNS) server. The system 10 includes a cable modem termination system (CMTS) 42 to send and receive signals to and from the CPE 22 and the CM 24 over the HFC 18. In general, the CMTS 42 transfers IP packets from the HSD network 14 and the management network 12 to the CPE 22 and CM 24 for processing. Preferably, the signals are outputted from the CMTS 42 on downstream output channels, which preferably include one-way output data tunnels, such as for OOB messaging. In addition, the CMTS 42 is configured to receive signals from the CPE 22 and the CM 24 to support two-way communication therewith, such as for transfer of IP packets from the CPE 22 and/or the CM 24 to the Internet 36 and/or the VOD or STB controller portions 32 and 30.
The system 10 includes a conditional access router (CAR) 46 to connect the management network 12 to the CMTS 42. The CAR 46 transports signals therebetween using IP protocols and provides firewall separation for the VOD or STB controller portions 32 and 30 from the HSD network 14, enhancing security from any devices attempting to associate with devices and signaling on the management network 12. In operation, signaling traffic transported between the management network 12 and the CMTS 42 may be wrapped into addressable packets, such as Ethernet, IP, or other packets.
The system 10 includes a video unit 50 for delivering video signals to the subscriber station 20 over the HFC 18. The video unit 50 can deliver any number of video signals, including network television, cable television, pay-per-view, video on demand, and the like.
FIGURE 2 illustrates the CPE 22 in accordance with one aspect of the present invention. The CPE 22 is preferably configured to communicate with the CMTS 42 through digital cable signals, such as through signaling defined by the
Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) and/or through other protocols authorized through DHCP registration.
The CPE 22 includes a radio frequency (RF) splitter 60, an embedded cable modem (eCM) 62, an embedded set-top box (eSTB) 64, an audio visual (A/V) port 66, and an optional conditional access (CA) unit 68. The RF splitter 60 splits the RF signal into two portions - one for OOB control functions and two-way application traffic and one for video delivery. The OOB and two-way application traffic is relayed to the eCM 62 and the video is relayed to the eSTB 64. The eSTB 64 outputs video and other media signals to a media output device (not shown) or other device connected to the A/V port 66, such as to a television (TV), digital video recorder (DVR), personal video recorder (PVR), or the like.
The eCM 62 processes control and other non-media signals, such as DOCSIS and other IP packets, and bridges or relays the signals to the eSTB 64 through an internal commumcations link 70. In particular, the communications link
70 is used to transfer data tunnels tuned to by the eCM 62 to the eSTB 64 so that
OOB messaging signals can be delivered to the eSTB 64 for processing.
The CA unit 68 provides conditional access control for the subscriber station 20. It can be a CableCard, SmartCard, or other item for controlling security and access to the data, video, and control signals transmitted over the HFC 18. It is illustrated as a standalone item, however, it can be included with or embedded on the eSTB 64 or the eCM 62 to perform similar functions.
The eCM 62, eSTB 64, and CA unit 68 are logically separate entities, however, they may physically share hardware and software. Other items, such as control logic and applications may be included on the CPE 22 for controlling operation of the eSTB 64 and/or the eCM 62.
FIGURE 3 illustrates the CMTS 42 in accordance with one aspect of the present invention. The CMTS 42 includes a first interface 80 and a second interface 82 for sending and receiving signals to and from the management and HSD networks 12, 14, respectively. The CMTS 42 further includes a third interface 86 for sending and receiving signals to and from the CPE 22 and CM 24 over the HFC 18. A processor 90, which is in communication with a memory 92, processes the signals for communication with the first, second, and third interfaces 80, 82, 86 according to instructions stored on the memory 92.
FIGURE 4 illustrates the third interface 86 in accordance with one aspect of the present invention. The third interface 86 includes a number of blades, referred to with reference numerals 96-102, which each include a number of output ports, referred to with reference numerals 106-120, and a number input ports, referred to with reference numerals 126-140. The blades 96-102 may be removable items, such as cards. The input ports 126-140 receive signals from the CPE 22 and the CM 24 and the output ports 106-120 send signals to the CPE 22 and the CM 24. The ports 106-140 are preferably radio frequency (RF) ports. The third interface 86 can include any number of blades 96-102 and any number of input and output ports 106-140 without deviating from the scope and contemplation of the present invention.
The CMTS 42 may be configured to output and receive any number of data streams over the ports 106-140, including OOB messaging signals, HSD signals, management layer signals, video signals, and other signals. The CMTS 42 may be configured to support multiple data streams through time or frequency division multiplexed for delivery to the CPE 22 and CM 24. In this manner, multiple data streams may be included on the HFC 18 to facilitate communication with the CPE 22 and the CM 24. Each output port 106-120 is preferably separately configurable such that each output port may output different OOB messaging signals. In this manner, each blade 96-102 may include output ports having the same or different OOB messaging signals.
FIGURE 5 illustrates data outputted from one of the output ports 106 in accordance with one aspect of the present invention. Preferably, OOB messaging signals are outputted on data tunnels 150 that are one-way data streams and include instructions to provision, manage, and secure the CPE 22, and which are delivered from the CMTS 42 to the eCM 62 according to protocols defined in the DOCSIS. The OOB messaging signals may assigned to different tunnel types, such as a common broadcast tunnel type 154, a conditional access tunnel type 156, an application data tunnel type 158, a code download tunnel type 160, and an other tunnel type 162. The broadcast tunnel 154 may be used to communicate signals for multiple subscriber stations 20, such as Emergency Alert System (EAS) signals and other standardized messages. The conditional access tunnel 156 may be use to communicate entitlement management messages and the like. The application tunnel 158 may be used to communicate program guide data, such as for electronic prograrnming guides (EPGs). The code download tunnel 160 may be used to deliver new operating codes and updates to the subscriber station 20.
Referring to FIGURE 6, each tunnel type 182 is preferably associated with a unique network address 184, such as a media access control access (MAC) address. The MAC address of each tunnel type 182 may be used by the CPE 22 or other downstream device to locate desired tunnels 154-162. A downstream channel descriptor (DCD) message 180, as shown in Figure 6, may be outputted over a management layer data stream 166 (Fig. 5), which is preferably separate from the data tunnels 150, for mapping or associating the different tunnel types 182 with then- network addresses 184 so that devices located downstream thereof may interpret the DCD message 180 to located desired tunnel types 182.
Figure 6 illustrates a diagram of the DCD message 180 in accordance with one aspect of the present invention. The illustrated DCD message 180 is in a table format, however, the message 180 may have any form. It includes a tunnel type column 182, a network address column 184, and a tunnel identifier column 186. The tunnel type column 182 identifies the tunnel types of the tunnels identified in the DCD message 180. The network address 184 associated with the tunnel types 182 are shown in the network address column 184. Tunnel identifiers 186 associated with the network address 184 are shown in the tunnel identifier column 186. The tunnel identifiers 186 are unique identifiers associated with each tunnel type 182. The tunnel types 182 are common identifiers, i.e. broadcast, conditional access, application, etc, such that the same DCD message 180 or different DCD message 180 may include the same tunnel type. In contrast, the tunnel identifier 186 is a unique identifier for each tunnel 154-162, regardless of the tunnel type 182 assigned to the tunnel 154-162, such that the tunnel identifier 186 may be used to differentiate between different tunnels 1542-162 identified with the same tunnel type 182. For example, the CMTS 42 may be required to support CPEs 22 of different vendors such that each vendor requires a particular set of conditional access signals. In this case, the conditional access signals are provided through different conditional access tunnels 156, whereby each conditional access tunnel 156 is identifiable by the tunnel identifier 186 associate therewith. In this manner, multiple conditional access tunnels 156 may be used within the system 10 and assigned to different CA units 68 based on the unique tunnel identifier 186, which is preferably referred to as its conditional access identification.
While embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A cable modem termination system (CMTS), the CMTS comprising: a gateway configured to output signals on at least two types of data tunnels for transfer over a cable network to Customer Premises Equipment (CPE), each data tunnel characterized as a one-way data stream of out-of-band (OOB) messaging signals, wherein each type of data tunnel is associated with a different type of OOB messaging signals such that different types of data tunnels transfer different types of OOB messages.
2. The CMTS of claim 1 wherein the gateway is configured to output the OOB messaging signals on at least four types of data tunnels.
3. The CMTS of claim 1 wherein at least one of the types of data tunnels is a broadcast tunnel.
4. The CMTS of claim 1 wherein at least one of the types of data tunnels is a conditional access tunnel.
5. The CMTS of claim 1 wherein at least one of the types of data tunnels is an application tunnel.
6. The CMTS of claim 1 wherein at least one of the types of data tunnels is a code download tunnel.
7. The CMTS of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of output ports in communication with the gateway for outputting the data streams of the data tunnels onto the network, wherein each output port includes at least two types of data tunnels.
8. The CMTS of claim 7 wherein a first and a second one of the plurality of output ports are associated with different types of OOB messaging signals.
9. The CMTS of claim 8 further comprising a plurality of blades , each blade including one or more output ports.
10. The CMTS of claim 9 wherein the first and second output ports are located on the same blade.
11. The CMTS of claim 9 wherein the first and second output ports are located on different blades.
12. The CMTS of claim 1 wherein each data tunnel is identified with a network address.
13. The CMTS of claim 1 wherein the gateway transfers the OOB messaging signals according to protocols defined in a Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS).
14. The CMTS of claim 1 wherein the CPE is a settop box.
15. The CMTS of claim 1 wherein the CPE includes an embedded cable modem (eCM) and an embedded settop box (eSTB).
16. The CMTS of claim 15 wherein the OOB messaging signals are transferred to the eCM.
17. The CMTS of claim 1 wherein the CMTS outputs a downstream channel descriptor (DCD) for associating the different types of data tunnels with network address.
18. A cable modem termination system (CMTS), the CMTS comprising: a gateway configured to output signals on a plurality of data tunnels for transfer over a cable network to Customer Premises Equipment (CPE), each data tunnel characterized as a one-way data stream of out-of-band (OOB) messaging signals; and a plurality of output ports for transferring the OOB messaging signals from the gateway to the cable network, wherein each output port is capable of transferring different OOB messaging signals.
19. The CMTS of claim 18 wherein each output port includes at least two types of data tunnels.
20. The CMTS of claim 18 wherein a first and a second one of the plurality of output ports are associated with different OOB messaging signals.
21. The CMTS of claim 20 further comprising a plurality of blades, each blade including one or more output ports.
22. The CMTS of claim 21 wherein the first and second output ports are located on the same blade.
23. The CMTS of claim 21 wherein the first and second output ports are located on different blades.
24. A method of transferring out-of-band (OOB) messaging signals from a cable modem termination system (CMTS) to Customer Premises Equipment (CPE), the method comprising: outputting the OOB messaging signals from the CMTS onto at least two types of data tunnels for transfer over a cable network to the CPE, each data tunnel characterized as a one-way data stream of OOB messaging signals, wherein each type of data tunnel is associated with a different type of OOB messaging signal such that different types of data tunnels transfer different types of OOB messages.
25. The method of claim 24 further comprising outputting the OOB messaging signals on at least four types of data tunnels.
26. The method of claim 24 further comprising outputting the OOB messaging signals according to protocols defined in a Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS).
27. The method of claim 24 further comprising associating each data tunnel with a network address.
28. The method of claim 27 further comprising outputting a downstream channel descriptor (DCD) message from the CMTS, the DCD message associating the network addresses with the type of data tunnel.
29. The method of claim 28 wherein the DCD message includes a tunnel type identifier for each network address included therewith.
30. The method of claim 24 wherein the CMTS is configured to output OOB messaging signals to a plurality of CPEs, and wherein the CMTS outputs a first tunnel type having a type of OOB message that is associated with a portion of the CPEs on the cable network and a second tunnel type having a type of OOB message that is associated with one or more but not all of the portion of the CPEs on the cable network that are associated with the first tunnel type.
31. The method of claim 29 wherein the first tunnel type is a broadcast or application tunnel.
32. The method of claim 29 wherein the second tunnel type is a conditional access tunnel.
33. A method of transferring out-of-band (OOB) messaging signals from a cable modem termination system (CMTS) to a customer premises equipment (CPE), the method comprising: outputting the OOB messaging signals from the CMTS to a cable network through a plurality of output ports, wherein each output port is capable of transferring different OOB messaging signals.
34. The method of claim 33 further comprising outputting at least two types of data tunnels on each output port.
35. The method of claim 33 further comprising associating a first and a second one of the plurality of output ports with different OOB messaging signals.
36. The method of claim 35 further comprising associating the plurality of output ports with a plurality of blades, each blade including one or more output ports.
37. The method of claim 36 further comprising associating the first and second output ports with the same blade.
38. The method of claim 36 further comprising associating the first and second output ports with different blades.
PCT/US2004/028909 2003-09-05 2004-09-07 Cable modem termination system having a gateway for transporting out-of-band messaging signals WO2005024589A2 (en)

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US10/570,830 US7961742B2 (en) 2003-09-05 2004-09-07 Cable modem termination system having a gateway for transporting out-of-band messaging signals
CA2536177A CA2536177C (en) 2003-09-05 2004-09-07 Cable modem termination system having a gateway for transporting out-of-band messaging signals
US12/970,364 US9264250B2 (en) 2003-09-05 2010-12-16 Gateway for transporting out-of-band messaging signals
US14/988,460 US11271867B2 (en) 2003-09-05 2016-01-05 Gateway for transporting out-of-band messaging signals
US17/589,489 US11736311B2 (en) 2003-09-05 2022-01-31 Gateway for transporting out-of-band messaging signals

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US50123103P 2003-09-05 2003-09-05
US60/501,231 2003-09-05

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US10/570,830 A-371-Of-International US7961742B2 (en) 2003-09-05 2004-09-07 Cable modem termination system having a gateway for transporting out-of-band messaging signals
US12/970,364 Continuation US9264250B2 (en) 2003-09-05 2010-12-16 Gateway for transporting out-of-band messaging signals

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US20070274345A1 (en) 2007-11-29
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CA2536177A1 (en) 2005-03-17
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US11184187B2 (en) 2021-11-23
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US20070198717A1 (en) 2007-08-23
WO2005024588A2 (en) 2005-03-17
US7774436B2 (en) 2010-08-10
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WO2005025114A2 (en) 2005-03-17
US20100274882A1 (en) 2010-10-28
US11271867B2 (en) 2022-03-08
US20160308784A1 (en) 2016-10-20
CA2536103A1 (en) 2005-03-17
CA2536177C (en) 2013-12-10
CA2536106C (en) 2015-03-24
US8320376B2 (en) 2012-11-27
CA2536106A1 (en) 2005-03-17

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