WO2005021691A3 - Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy - Google Patents
Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005021691A3 WO2005021691A3 PCT/US2004/026635 US2004026635W WO2005021691A3 WO 2005021691 A3 WO2005021691 A3 WO 2005021691A3 US 2004026635 W US2004026635 W US 2004026635W WO 2005021691 A3 WO2005021691 A3 WO 2005021691A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- engine oil
- emulsified fuels
- oil synergy
- synergy
- emulsified
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M167/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound, a non-macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
- C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1625—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/1633—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/1641—Hydrocarbons macromolecular compounds homo- or copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to carbon unsaturated bonds from compounds containing aliphatic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/183—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
- C10L1/1832—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
- C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/198—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid
- C10L1/1985—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an acyloxy radical of a saturated carboxylic acid, of carbonic acid polyethers, e.g. di- polygylcols and derivatives; ethers - esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
- C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/0206—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/105—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing three carbon atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/041—Triaryl phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/50—Emission or smoke controlling properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04781345A EP1664250A2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2004-08-17 | Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/646,982 US7413583B2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2003-08-22 | Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy |
US10/646,982 | 2003-08-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005021691A2 WO2005021691A2 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
WO2005021691A3 true WO2005021691A3 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
Family
ID=34194623
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2004/026635 WO2005021691A2 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2004-08-17 | Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7413583B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1664250A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005021691A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060048443A1 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2006-03-09 | Filippini Brian B | Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions |
US7402186B2 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2008-07-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel composition containing a medium substantially free of sulphur and process thereof |
US7467614B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2008-12-23 | Honeywell International Inc. | Pedal position and/or pedal change rate for use in control of an engine |
US7389773B2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2008-06-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Emissions sensors for fuel control in engines |
ES2526711T3 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2015-01-14 | Vanderbilt Chemicals, Llc | Synergistic antioxidant agent for lubricating compositions |
AP2008004651A0 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2008-10-31 | New Generation Biofuels Inc | Biofuel composition and method of producing a biofuel |
MX2009000304A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2009-01-26 | Shell Int Research | Use of a paraffinic base oil for the reduction of nitrogen oxide emissions. |
CN100429296C (en) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-10-29 | 深圳市华晟科技有限公司 | Nano fuel oil additive, and production method |
CN100432200C (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-11-12 | 段家祥 | Methanol gasoline cleaning grade-raising emulsifier for vehicle |
US9011556B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2015-04-21 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel composition containing a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinimide |
US20080289249A1 (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-27 | Peter Wangqi Hou | Fuel additive to control deposit formation |
US20100325944A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2010-12-30 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Additives for Cetane Improvement in Middle Distillate Fuels |
US20120066964A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2012-03-22 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Additives for Reduction of Exhaust Emissions from Compression Ignition Engines |
NL1033989C2 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-16 | Hendrik Loggers | Engine fuel, comprises emulsified mixture of mineral fuels, optional plant oil and emulsifier |
CN101352667B (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2010-08-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Demulsifying agent and preparation method and use thereof |
US20090156445A1 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | Lam William Y | Lubricant composition suitable for engines fueled by alternate fuels |
NL1035106C2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-01 | Hendrik Loggers | Water applying method for replacing part of e.g. normal fuel, involves feeding water into cylinder of engine, and injecting fuel into cylinder, where water is heated due to combustion of fuel to produce water vapor |
US8690968B2 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2014-04-08 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Succinimide lubricity additive for diesel fuel and a method for reducing wear scarring in an engine |
US8060290B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2011-11-15 | Honeywell International Inc. | Configurable automotive controller |
AU2009279894A1 (en) | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-11 | Spirit Of The 21St Century Group,Llc | Modified fuels and methods of making and using thereof |
US8709108B2 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2014-04-29 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Fuel compositions |
US20100077656A1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Active Denaturants for Biofuels to Improve Fuel Economy |
US8620461B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2013-12-31 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Method and system for updating tuning parameters of a controller |
GB2475090B (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2012-01-25 | Alternative Petroleum Technologies Sa | Fuels, methods of making them and additives for use in fuels |
US8504175B2 (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2013-08-06 | Honeywell International Inc. | Using model predictive control to optimize variable trajectories and system control |
EP2619295B1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2014-10-22 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Non-aromatic based antioxidants for lubricants |
US10648430B2 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2020-05-12 | Walter P. Jenkins | Apparatus, system, and method for vaporizing fuel mixture |
DE102011012977B4 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2014-11-20 | Porep Gmbh | Fuel system and method for operating an internal combustion engine with a fuel / water mixture |
US9493709B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2016-11-15 | Fuelina Technologies, Llc | Hybrid fuel and method of making the same |
CN102329660B (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2016-01-13 | 宁海鑫航环保科技有限公司 | Combined diesel oil and preparation method thereof |
RU2461604C1 (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-09-20 | Айвар Заурбекович Кантемиров | Fuel additive |
US9677493B2 (en) | 2011-09-19 | 2017-06-13 | Honeywell Spol, S.R.O. | Coordinated engine and emissions control system |
US9650934B2 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2017-05-16 | Honeywell spol.s.r.o. | Engine and aftertreatment optimization system |
US20130111905A1 (en) | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-09 | Honeywell Spol. S.R.O. | Integrated optimization and control of an engine and aftertreatment system |
CN103409181B (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-06-03 | 冯智勇 | Heavy-oil emulsifier capable of creating micro-emulsion state |
WO2015110982A1 (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-07-30 | Nest S.R.L. | Emulsifying mixture and use of it |
US11788463B2 (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2023-10-17 | Ats Chemical, Llc | Compositions for engine carbon removal and methods and apparatus for removing carbon |
CN107250324B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2019-11-15 | 德雷塞尔大学 | Natural gas is directly incorporated into hydrocarbon liquid fuel |
EP3051367B1 (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2020-11-25 | Honeywell spol s.r.o. | An approach and system for handling constraints for measured disturbances with uncertain preview |
EP3056706A1 (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2016-08-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | An approach for aftertreatment system modeling and model identification |
EP3091212A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | An identification approach for internal combustion engine mean value models |
EP3734375B1 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2023-04-05 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Quadratic program solver for mpc using variable ordering |
US10272779B2 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2019-04-30 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | System and approach for dynamic vehicle speed optimization |
US10415492B2 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2019-09-17 | Garrett Transportation I Inc. | Engine system with inferential sensor |
US10036338B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2018-07-31 | Honeywell International Inc. | Condition-based powertrain control system |
US10124750B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2018-11-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Vehicle security module system |
FR3053049A1 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-12-29 | Total Marketing Services | REDUCTION OF NITROGEN OXIDES |
US11199120B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2021-12-14 | Garrett Transportation I, Inc. | Inferential flow sensor |
US11057213B2 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2021-07-06 | Garrett Transportation I, Inc. | Authentication system for electronic control unit on a bus |
MX2020013813A (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2021-03-09 | Shell Int Research | Liquid fuel compositions. |
CN108998185A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-14 | 罗粉继 | A kind of water based lubrication cooling compositions for intermetallic composite coating |
US11912949B2 (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2024-02-27 | Shell Usa, Inc. | Method for reducing intake valve deposits |
WO2021221063A1 (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | Eneos株式会社 | Refrigerating machine oil |
US11820955B2 (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-11-21 | International Petroleum Products & Additives Company, Inc. | Dispersants derived from aromatic polyamines, lubricants, and methods |
CN115058274B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-01-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Lubricating oil composition for methanol fuel engine and preparation method thereof |
CN115772070B (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-01-02 | 亚培烯科技(杭州)有限公司 | Polyether compound, preparation method thereof and air compressor oil prepared based on polyether compound |
CN117070245B (en) * | 2023-10-16 | 2023-12-15 | 胜利油田海发环保化工有限责任公司 | Reverse demulsifier and preparation method thereof |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996028524A1 (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-19 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Utilization of platinum group in diesel engines |
WO1999054426A1 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-28 | Gunnerman Rudolf W | Aqueous emulsion fuels from petroleum residuum-based fuel oils |
WO2000015740A1 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water fuel emulsified compositions |
JP2000303875A (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-31 | Sekiguchi:Kk | Method and apparatus for improving lubrication of emulsion fuel |
WO2001097952A2 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2001-12-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | A process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine |
WO2002024843A1 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of operating an internal combustion engine |
WO2002024842A1 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | A low-sulfur consumable lubricating oil composition and a method of operating an internal combustion engine using the same |
WO2002026918A1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-04 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Low-emissions diesel fuel emulsions |
WO2002064708A2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-08-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | A continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsion |
WO2002068334A1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Combustion modifiers for water-blended fuels |
WO2003064568A2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low ash, low phosphorus and low sulfur engine oils for internal combustion engines |
WO2003076783A2 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process for reducing engine wear in the operation of an internal combustion engine |
Family Cites Families (109)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2619330A (en) | 1949-09-09 | 1952-11-25 | Willems Peter | Mixing and dispersing device |
US2858200A (en) | 1954-06-28 | 1958-10-28 | Union Oil Co | Diesel engine fuel |
FR1483928A (en) | 1966-04-27 | 1967-06-09 | Saviem | Improvements to oleopneumatic suspensions |
GB1260473A (en) | 1968-07-22 | 1972-01-19 | Shell Int Research | Emulsified hydrocarbon fuel |
US3876391A (en) | 1969-02-28 | 1975-04-08 | Texaco Inc | Process of preparing novel micro emulsions |
US3818876A (en) | 1971-08-16 | 1974-06-25 | M Voogd | Smog control system and method |
DE2653026A1 (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1978-05-24 | Edward C Wenzel | LIQUID MIXTURE THAT CAN BE USED AS FUEL FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES |
US3855103A (en) | 1971-11-17 | 1974-12-17 | Petrolite Corp | Electrical treater system for producing a combustible fuel |
US4084940A (en) | 1974-12-23 | 1978-04-18 | Petrolite Corporation | Emulsions of enhanced ignitibility |
US4048080A (en) | 1976-06-07 | 1977-09-13 | Texaco Inc. | Lubricating oil composition |
US4146499A (en) | 1976-09-18 | 1979-03-27 | Rosano Henri L | Method for preparing microemulsions |
US4329249A (en) | 1978-09-27 | 1982-05-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Carboxylic acid derivatives of alkanol tertiary monoamines and lubricants or functional fluids containing the same |
US4368133A (en) | 1979-04-02 | 1983-01-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aqueous systems containing nitrogen-containing, phosphorous-free carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant additives |
US4207078A (en) | 1979-04-25 | 1980-06-10 | Texaco Inc. | Diesel fuel containing manganese tricarbonyl and oxygenated compounds |
JPS5755995A (en) * | 1980-09-19 | 1982-04-03 | Neos Co Ltd | Emulsified fuel |
US4447348A (en) | 1981-02-25 | 1984-05-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Carboxylic solubilizer/surfactant combinations and aqueous compositions containing same |
US4908154A (en) | 1981-04-17 | 1990-03-13 | Biotechnology Development Corporation | Method of forming a microemulsion |
US4438731A (en) | 1982-01-26 | 1984-03-27 | Mercor Corporation | Flow control system |
GB2117666B (en) | 1982-03-09 | 1986-02-26 | Univ Manchester | Emulsification |
US4433917A (en) | 1982-04-23 | 1984-02-28 | International Paper Company | Resin catalyzation control systems |
US4452712A (en) | 1983-01-20 | 1984-06-05 | Aluminum Company Of America | Metalworking with an aqueous synthetic lubricant containing polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymers |
US4482356A (en) | 1983-12-30 | 1984-11-13 | Ethyl Corporation | Diesel fuel containing alkenyl succinimide |
JPS60161724A (en) | 1984-02-01 | 1985-08-23 | Toshiba Corp | Mixing control apparatus |
US4585461A (en) | 1984-08-01 | 1986-04-29 | Gorman Jeremy W | Method of manufacturing a diesel fuel additive to improve cetane rating |
US4561861A (en) | 1984-11-01 | 1985-12-31 | Texaco Inc. | Motor fuel composition |
US4892562A (en) | 1984-12-04 | 1990-01-09 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Diesel fuel additives and diesel fuels containing soluble platinum group metal compounds and use in diesel engines |
US4613341A (en) | 1985-05-31 | 1986-09-23 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel compositions |
US4629472A (en) | 1985-06-19 | 1986-12-16 | Fuel Tech, Inc. | Method and apparatus for improving combustion, thermal efficiency and reducing emissions by treating fuel |
GB8521968D0 (en) | 1985-09-04 | 1985-10-09 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Preparation of emulsions |
US4708753A (en) | 1985-12-06 | 1987-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsions |
US4846985A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1989-07-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Antioxidant compositions |
US5104621A (en) | 1986-03-26 | 1992-04-14 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Automated multi-purpose analytical chemistry processing center and laboratory work station |
DE3614040A1 (en) * | 1986-04-25 | 1987-11-05 | Henkel Kgaa | TURBINE-FREE STABILIZATION OF WATER IN HYDROCARBON FRACTIONS OF THE DIESEL OR. HEATING OIL AREA |
DE3779242D1 (en) | 1986-10-08 | 1992-06-25 | Zugol Ag | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A WATER-IN-OIL EMULSION. |
US4697929A (en) | 1986-10-28 | 1987-10-06 | Charles Ross & Son Company | Planetary mixers |
US5478365A (en) | 1986-11-13 | 1995-12-26 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Heavy hydrocarbon emulsions and stable petroleum coke slurries therewith |
US5047175A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1991-09-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Salt composition and explosives using same |
US4983319A (en) | 1986-11-24 | 1991-01-08 | Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd. | Preparation of low-viscosity improved stable crude oil transport emulsions |
US4916631A (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1990-04-10 | Halliburton Company | Process control system using remote computer and local site control computers for mixing a proppant with a fluid |
US4953097A (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1990-08-28 | Halliburton Company | Process control system using remote computer and local site control computers for mixing a proppant with a fluid |
GB8717836D0 (en) | 1987-07-28 | 1987-09-03 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Preparation & combustion of fuel oil emulsions |
US4907368A (en) | 1987-11-23 | 1990-03-13 | Atlas Powder Company | Stable fluid systems for preparing high density explosive compositions |
US4952328A (en) | 1988-05-27 | 1990-08-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions |
IT1227882B (en) | 1988-12-05 | 1991-05-14 | Ernesto Marelli | FUEL FOR REDUCTION OF THE NOISE OF EXHAUST GASES PARTICULARLY FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES |
US6051040A (en) | 1988-12-28 | 2000-04-18 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Method for reducing emissions of NOx and particulates from a diesel engine |
US5693106A (en) | 1992-07-22 | 1997-12-02 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Platinum metal fuel additive for water-containing fuels |
US5584894A (en) | 1992-07-22 | 1996-12-17 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from vehicular diesel engines |
CA2000964A1 (en) | 1989-03-02 | 1990-09-02 | Richard W. Jahnke | Oil-water emulsions |
ES2055325T3 (en) | 1989-06-16 | 1994-08-16 | Ici Plc | EMULSIFICATION METHOD AND APPARATUS. |
CA2048906C (en) | 1990-09-07 | 2002-12-10 | Jan Bock | Microemulsion diesel fuel compositions and method of use |
US5624999A (en) | 1991-03-05 | 1997-04-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Manufacture of functionalized polymers |
US5652201A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1997-07-29 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Inc. | Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates and the use thereof |
WO1993010886A1 (en) | 1991-11-26 | 1993-06-10 | Engelhard Corporation | Ceria-alumina oxidation catalyst and method of use |
KR100318576B1 (en) | 1991-11-26 | 2002-04-22 | 스티븐 아이. 밀러 | Oxidation catalyst and its use |
US5419852A (en) | 1991-12-02 | 1995-05-30 | Intevep, S.A. | Bimodal emulsion and its method of preparation |
US5480583A (en) | 1991-12-02 | 1996-01-02 | Intevep, S.A. | Emulsion of viscous hydrocarbon in aqueous buffer solution and method for preparing same |
CA2091405C (en) | 1992-03-17 | 2004-05-18 | Richard W. Jahnke | Water-in-oil emulsions |
DE4213018C1 (en) | 1992-04-21 | 1993-12-09 | Degussa | Catalyst for the oxidative purification of exhaust gases from diesel engines |
US5389112A (en) | 1992-05-01 | 1995-02-14 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Low emissions diesel fuel |
US5389111A (en) | 1993-06-01 | 1995-02-14 | Chevron Research And Technology Company | Low emissions diesel fuel |
US5279626A (en) | 1992-06-02 | 1994-01-18 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Inc. | Enhanced fuel additive concentrate |
US5743922A (en) | 1992-07-22 | 1998-04-28 | Nalco Fuel Tech | Enhanced lubricity diesel fuel emulsions for reduction of nitrogen oxides |
US5411558A (en) | 1992-09-08 | 1995-05-02 | Kao Corporation | Heavy oil emulsion fuel and process for production thereof |
US5399293A (en) | 1992-11-19 | 1995-03-21 | Intevep, S.A. | Emulsion formation system and mixing device |
US6003303A (en) | 1993-01-11 | 1999-12-21 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Methods for reducing harmful emissions from a diesel engine |
US5352377A (en) | 1993-02-08 | 1994-10-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Carboxylic acid/ester products as multifunctional additives for lubricants |
DE4314204C1 (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1994-11-03 | Daimler Benz Ag | Exhaust system for an internal combustion engine of a vehicle |
US5404841A (en) | 1993-08-30 | 1995-04-11 | Valentine; James M. | Reduction of nitrogen oxides emissions from diesel engines |
JPH07258671A (en) | 1994-03-24 | 1995-10-09 | Lubrizol Corp:The | Ash-free low-phosphorus lubricant |
US5746783A (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1998-05-05 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Low emissions diesel fuel |
US5863301A (en) | 1994-06-02 | 1999-01-26 | Empresa Colombiana De Petroleos ("Ecopetrol") | Method of produce low viscosity stable crude oil emulsion |
US5544856A (en) | 1994-07-13 | 1996-08-13 | Eaton Corporation | Remotely controlling modulated flow to a fuel gas burner and valve therefor |
EP0725129B1 (en) | 1995-02-01 | 2001-12-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low ash lubricant compositions |
US5706896A (en) | 1995-02-09 | 1998-01-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method and apparatus for the remote control and monitoring of production wells |
GB2333791B (en) | 1995-02-09 | 1999-09-08 | Baker Hughes Inc | A remotely actuated tool stop |
JPH08325582A (en) | 1995-06-01 | 1996-12-10 | Kao Corp | Production of superheavy oil emulsion fuel |
US5643528A (en) | 1995-06-06 | 1997-07-01 | Musket System Design And Control Inc. | Controlled magnesium melt process, system and components therefor |
US5632596A (en) | 1995-07-19 | 1997-05-27 | Charles Ross & Son Co. | Low profile rotors and stators for mixers and emulsifiers |
JPH0931483A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-02-04 | Tonen Corp | Lubricant composition |
US5669938A (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1997-09-23 | Ethyl Corporation | Emulsion diesel fuel composition with reduced emissions |
FR2746106B1 (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1998-08-28 | EMULSIFIED FUEL AND ONE OF ITS PROCESSES | |
US5987882A (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1999-11-23 | Engelhard Corporation | System for reduction of harmful exhaust emissions from diesel engines |
CA2205294A1 (en) | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-23 | Kao Corporation | Method for producing superheavy oil emulsion fuel and fuel produced thereby |
US5682842A (en) | 1996-09-24 | 1997-11-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel control system for an internal combustion engine using an aqueous fuel emulsion |
US5809774A (en) | 1996-11-19 | 1998-09-22 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | System for fueling and feeding chemicals to internal combustion engines for NOx reduction |
US5792223A (en) | 1997-03-21 | 1998-08-11 | Intevep, S.A. | Natural surfactant with amines and ethoxylated alcohol |
US5809775A (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1998-09-22 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing NOx emissions from an engine by selective catalytic reduction utilizing solid reagents |
US5976475A (en) | 1997-04-02 | 1999-11-02 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing NOx emissions from an engine by temperature-controlled urea injection for selective catalytic reduction |
US5924280A (en) | 1997-04-04 | 1999-07-20 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Reducing NOx emissions from an engine while maximizing fuel economy |
US5968464A (en) | 1997-05-12 | 1999-10-19 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Urea pyrolysis chamber and process for reducing lean-burn engine NOx emissions by selective catalytic reduction |
US5820640A (en) | 1997-07-09 | 1998-10-13 | Natural Resources Canada | Pyrolysis liquid-in-diesel oil microemulsions |
US5879079A (en) | 1997-08-20 | 1999-03-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator, Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Automated propellant blending |
MY118141A (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2004-09-30 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fischer-tropsch process water emulsions of hydrocarbons |
US6284806B1 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2001-09-04 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Water emulsions of Fischer-Tropsch waxes |
DE69803864T3 (en) | 1997-09-12 | 2006-06-01 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. | AQUEOUS EMULSIONS OF FISCHER TROPICAL PRODUCTS |
US5873916A (en) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-23 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel emulsion blending system |
US6211253B1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2001-04-03 | Ernesto Marelli | Process for producing emulsions, particularly emulsions of liquid fuels and water, and apparatus used in the process |
US6176078B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2001-01-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Plasma fuel processing for NOx control of lean burn engines |
US6451920B1 (en) * | 1999-11-09 | 2002-09-17 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Process for making polyalkylene/maleic anhydride copolymer |
US6310009B1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2001-10-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions containing saligenin derivatives |
JP2001342471A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-14 | Komatsu Ltd | Emulsion |
US6569818B2 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2003-05-27 | Chevron Oronite Company, Llc | Lubricating oil composition |
US7195654B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2007-03-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Gasoline additive concentrate composition and fuel composition and method thereof |
US6583092B1 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-06-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil composition |
BR0304226A (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2004-07-13 | Lubrizol Corp | Method for operating internal combustion engine by introducing detergent into combustion chamber |
US20040111957A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-17 | Filippini Brian B. | Water blended fuel composition |
US20040111955A1 (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2004-06-17 | Mullay John J. | Emulsified water blended fuels produced by using a low energy process and novel surfuctant |
US7018962B2 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2006-03-28 | Infineum International Limited | Viscosity index improver concentrates |
US20040261313A1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation, A Corporation Of The State Of Ohio | Gel additives for fuel that reduce soot and/or emissions from engines |
-
2003
- 2003-08-22 US US10/646,982 patent/US7413583B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-08-17 WO PCT/US2004/026635 patent/WO2005021691A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-08-17 EP EP04781345A patent/EP1664250A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996028524A1 (en) * | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-19 | Platinum Plus, Inc. | Utilization of platinum group in diesel engines |
WO1999054426A1 (en) * | 1998-04-22 | 1999-10-28 | Gunnerman Rudolf W | Aqueous emulsion fuels from petroleum residuum-based fuel oils |
WO2000015740A1 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-03-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water fuel emulsified compositions |
JP2000303875A (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-31 | Sekiguchi:Kk | Method and apparatus for improving lubrication of emulsion fuel |
WO2001097952A2 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2001-12-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | A process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine |
WO2002024843A1 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of operating an internal combustion engine |
WO2002024842A1 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | A low-sulfur consumable lubricating oil composition and a method of operating an internal combustion engine using the same |
WO2002026918A1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-04 | Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc. | Low-emissions diesel fuel emulsions |
WO2002064708A2 (en) * | 2000-12-06 | 2002-08-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | A continuous process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel emulsion |
WO2002068334A1 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Combustion modifiers for water-blended fuels |
WO2003064568A2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low ash, low phosphorus and low sulfur engine oils for internal combustion engines |
WO2003076783A2 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process for reducing engine wear in the operation of an internal combustion engine |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
"LES LUBRIFIANTS SYNTHETIQUES : EVOLUTION DE LA LUBRIFICATION", PETROLE ET TECHNIQUES, ASSOCIATION FRANCAISE DES TECHNICIENS DU PETROLE. PARIS, FR, no. 371, 1 March 1992 (1992-03-01), pages 5 - 10, XP000268625, ISSN: 0152-5425 * |
DATABASE WPI Section PQ Week 200103, Derwent World Patents Index; Class Q52, AN 2001-021875, XP002315970 * |
See also references of EP1664250A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7413583B2 (en) | 2008-08-19 |
WO2005021691A2 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
EP1664250A2 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
US20050039381A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2005021691A3 (en) | Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy | |
WO2009076574A3 (en) | Emission treatment system | |
WO2007098514A3 (en) | Exhaust system for an internal combustion engine | |
PL2101896T3 (en) | Method for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine and exhaust gas system | |
EP2416877A4 (en) | Zoned catalysts for diesel applications | |
WO2008111254A1 (en) | Exhaust gas purification apparatus for internal combustion engine | |
WO2002000812A3 (en) | A fuel additive | |
MXPA05011129A (en) | Method of decomposing nitrogen dioxide. | |
WO2007008320A3 (en) | Improved sulfur oxide/nitrogen oxide trap system and method for the protection of nitrogen oxide storage reduction catalyst from sulfur poisoning | |
SG118197A1 (en) | EGR equipped diesel engines and lubricating oil compositions | |
EP2060756A3 (en) | Method and system using a reduction catalyst to reduce nitrate oxide | |
CY1113226T1 (en) | EXHAUST APPLIANCE AND METHOD OF READING A NOX TRAP AND A PARTICULAR FILTER | |
SG128674A1 (en) | Egr equipped diesel engines and lubricating oil compositions | |
WO2012003323A3 (en) | Diesel fuel additive | |
WO2002073019A3 (en) | Method for operating internal combustion engines | |
BRPI0510342A (en) | derived from crude oil and diesel fuel mixtures of gas with liquid | |
WO2006044729A3 (en) | Methods for regeneration and performance of a particulate filter of an internal combustion engine | |
Aydın et al. | Air pollution, pollutant emissions and harmfull effects | |
WO2008126566A1 (en) | Apparatus for purifying exhaust gas of internal combustion engine | |
WO2002033229A3 (en) | Heatable honeycomb body with two different coatings arranged serially in the direction of flow | |
MXPA05005186A (en) | Method of reducing particulate emissions. | |
PL358121A1 (en) | Fuel injection device with two coaxial valve elements and fuel system for internal combustion engines, as well as internal combustion engine | |
EP1995419A4 (en) | Exhaust gas purifier of compression ignition internal combustion engine | |
WO2008057949A3 (en) | Method of hydrocarbon injection into an exhaust system | |
SG116537A1 (en) | Lubricating oil compositions and methods for improving fuel economy in an internal combustion engineusing same. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004781345 Country of ref document: EP |
|
DPEN | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004781345 Country of ref document: EP |