WO2005004256A3 - Annular fuel processor and methods - Google Patents
Annular fuel processor and methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005004256A3 WO2005004256A3 PCT/US2004/020299 US2004020299W WO2005004256A3 WO 2005004256 A3 WO2005004256 A3 WO 2005004256A3 US 2004020299 W US2004020299 W US 2004020299W WO 2005004256 A3 WO2005004256 A3 WO 2005004256A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reformer
- burner
- fuel processor
- increase
- dewar
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0285—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
- B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
- B01B1/005—Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J15/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J15/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with non-particulate solids, e.g. sheet material; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/2485—Monolithic reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/2495—Net-type reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0496—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0618—Reforming processes, e.g. autothermal, partial oxidation or steam reforming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00203—Coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
- B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00654—Controlling the process by measures relating to the particulate material
- B01J2208/00672—Particle size selection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00783—Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00788—Three-dimensional assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a form other than a stack of plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00801—Means to assemble
- B01J2219/00804—Plurality of plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
- B01J2219/00822—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
- B01J2219/00824—Ceramic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
- B01J2219/00824—Ceramic
- B01J2219/00828—Silicon wafers or plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00819—Materials of construction
- B01J2219/00835—Comprising catalytically active material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00851—Additional features
- B01J2219/00858—Aspects relating to the size of the reactor
- B01J2219/0086—Dimensions of the flow channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00851—Additional features
- B01J2219/00858—Aspects relating to the size of the reactor
- B01J2219/00862—Dimensions of the reaction cavity itself
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00851—Additional features
- B01J2219/00869—Microreactors placed in parallel, on the same or on different supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00851—Additional features
- B01J2219/00871—Modular assembly
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00873—Heat exchange
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
- B01J2219/00993—Design aspects
- B01J2219/00997—Strategical arrangements of multiple microreactor systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/192—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor polygonal
- B01J2219/1923—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor polygonal square or square-derived
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
- B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
- B01J2219/1943—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped cylindrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
- B01J2219/2458—Flat plates, i.e. plates which are not corrugated or otherwise structured, e.g. plates with cylindrical shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2456—Geometry of the plates
- B01J2219/2459—Corrugated plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2462—Heat exchange aspects the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2465—Two reactions in indirect heat exchange with each other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2479—Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2481—Catalysts in granular from between plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2483—Construction materials of the plates
- B01J2219/2485—Metals or alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
- B01J2219/2492—Assembling means
- B01J2219/2493—Means for assembling plates together, e.g. sealing means, screws, bolts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2491—Other constructional details
- B01J2219/2497—Size aspects, i.e. concrete sizes are being mentioned in the classified document
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0827—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel at least part of the fuel being a recycle stream
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1223—Methanol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
- C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04756039A EP1644111A4 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-25 | Annular fuel processor and methods |
JP2006517622A JP2007524562A (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-25 | Annular fuel processing apparatus and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US48341603P | 2003-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | |
US48299603P | 2003-06-27 | 2003-06-27 | |
US60/482,996 | 2003-06-27 | ||
US60/483,416 | 2003-06-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005004256A2 WO2005004256A2 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
WO2005004256A3 true WO2005004256A3 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
Family
ID=33567669
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2004/020299 WO2005004256A2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2004-06-25 | Annular fuel processor and methods |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (7) | US7276096B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1644111A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2007524562A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005004256A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MXPA03007886A (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2004-10-15 | Mesofuel Inc | Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same. |
US7922781B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2011-04-12 | Chellappa Anand S | Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same |
US7867300B2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2011-01-11 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same |
ES2386624T3 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2012-08-23 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using it |
US7527661B2 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2009-05-05 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Compact devices for generating pure hydrogen |
US8172913B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2012-05-08 | Vencill Thomas R | Array of planar membrane modules for producing hydrogen |
US20050008908A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-13 | Ultracell Corporation | Portable fuel cartridge for fuel cells |
US7276096B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2007-10-02 | Ultracell Corporation | Fuel processor dewar and methods |
US20060156627A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2006-07-20 | Ultracell Corporation | Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells |
US8318368B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2012-11-27 | UltraCell, L.L.C. | Portable systems for engine block |
US8821832B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2014-09-02 | UltraCell, L.L.C. | Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells |
EP1639660A4 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2009-12-02 | Ultracell Corp | Efficient micro fuel cell systems and methods |
US20060127711A1 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-06-15 | Ultracell Corporation, A California Corporation | Systems and methods for fuel cartridge distribution |
US7666539B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2010-02-23 | Ultracell Corporation | Heat efficient portable fuel cell systems |
WO2005087360A1 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2005-09-22 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Modular reformer with enhanced heat recuperation |
US7968250B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2011-06-28 | Ultracell Corporation | Fuel cartridge connectivity |
US7648792B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2010-01-19 | Ultracell Corporation | Disposable component on a fuel cartridge and for use with a portable fuel cell system |
US20060030481A1 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-09 | Labarge William J | Exhaust treatment device and methods of making the same |
US20060105211A1 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-18 | Bos Myles L | Fuel cell system |
US7678479B2 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2010-03-16 | Angstrom Power Incorporated | Hydrogen fuel delivery systems |
JP4792268B2 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2011-10-12 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Fluid device |
KR100649738B1 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2006-11-27 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Air-supplying device for fuel cell |
DE102005062926A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | Süd-Chemie AG | Catalyst production, for catalytic combustion of hydrocarbon, preferably methane, comprises providing hexa-aluminate and grinding hexa-aluminate |
US7951500B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2011-05-31 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Anode gas stack start-up heater and purge gas generator |
US20080187797A1 (en) * | 2006-07-10 | 2008-08-07 | Protonex Technology Corporation | Fuel processor for fuel cell systems |
US20080213638A1 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-09-04 | Ultracell Corporation | Engine block for use in a fuel cell system |
US7575611B2 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2009-08-18 | Ultracell Corporation | Fuel processor for use in a fuel cell system |
US20080171255A1 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-07-17 | Ultracell Corporation | Fuel cell for use in a portable fuel cell system |
KR100818259B1 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2008-03-31 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Hydrogen fuel reforming apparatus |
KR100857703B1 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-09-08 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Reaction vessel and reaction device |
US8206025B2 (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2012-06-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Microfluid mixer, methods of use and methods of manufacture thereof |
US20100047634A1 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2010-02-25 | Ultracell Corporation | Portable reformed fuel cell systems with water recovery |
WO2009105538A2 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Ultracell Corporation | Low pressure drop fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells |
US20100055518A1 (en) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen-producing assemblies, fuel cell systems including the same, methods of producing hydrogen gas, and methods of powering an energy-consuming device |
US9017436B2 (en) | 2008-08-26 | 2015-04-28 | Dcns | Fuel processing systems with thermally integrated componentry |
US20100090642A1 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2010-04-15 | Ultracell Corporation | Power adaptor for portable fuel cell system |
FR2937655A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-04-30 | Renault Sas | METHODS OF DEPOSITING A SOIL / GEL CATALYST BY SUSPENSION OR CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION ON A MICROSTRUCTURE REACTOR |
EP2206551B1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2019-08-07 | Corning Incorporated | Microchannel reactors |
TWI465393B (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2014-12-21 | Green Hydrotec Inc | Hydrogen generator and the application of the same |
US20110097678A1 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2011-04-28 | Patch Keith D | Method of heating and heating apparatus |
US8252251B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2012-08-28 | General Electric Company | Fluid cooled reformer and method for cooling a reformer |
US20110268651A1 (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2011-11-03 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for storing and delivering hydrogen |
KR101223236B1 (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2013-01-17 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Flameless Steam Reformer |
TWI422485B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2014-01-11 | Tong Hsing Electronic Ind Ltd | A ceramic plate with reflective film and method of manufacturing the same |
JP5675490B2 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2015-02-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Fuel cell module |
JP5653834B2 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2015-01-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Fuel cell system |
JP5697575B2 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2015-04-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Fuel cell module |
JP5697577B2 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2015-04-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Fuel cell module |
US9102535B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2015-08-11 | Korea Institute Of Energy Research | Flameless steam reformer |
JP5981872B2 (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2016-08-31 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Fuel cell module |
JP6178979B2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2017-08-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Fuel processor |
DE102014006367A1 (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-05 | Gkn Sinter Metals Engineering Gmbh | Hydrogen storage and a method of manufacture |
DK178850B1 (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2017-03-27 | Serenergy As | Extrusion used for Production of a Reformer in a Fuel Cell System |
US11380557B2 (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2022-07-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus and method for gas delivery in semiconductor process chambers |
US11305232B2 (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2022-04-19 | Ultracell Llc | Filtration systems and methods |
CN112260920B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-30 | 武汉格罗夫氢能汽车有限公司 | Network topology structure of hydrogen fuel cell system |
US11814286B2 (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-11-14 | Caterpillar Inc. | Backup power system with controller |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3119671A (en) * | 1960-09-28 | 1964-01-28 | Chemical Coustruction Corp | Upright fluid heating furnace with heat recovery system |
US3541729A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-11-24 | Gen Electric | Compact reactor-boiler combination |
US3595628A (en) * | 1968-11-26 | 1971-07-27 | Chemical Construction Corp | Apparatus for reforming hydrocarbons |
US4522894A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-06-11 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell electric power production |
Family Cites Families (130)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3578952A (en) | 1969-06-05 | 1971-05-18 | Escoa Fintube Corp | Tubular electrical heating element with a segmented helical fin |
US4335023A (en) * | 1980-01-24 | 1982-06-15 | Engelhard Corporation | Monolithic catalyst member and support therefor |
JPS62210047A (en) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-16 | Toyo Eng Corp | Apparatus for reaction |
US4909808A (en) | 1987-10-14 | 1990-03-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Steam reformer with catalytic combustor |
US5081095A (en) | 1990-09-10 | 1992-01-14 | General Motors Corporation | Method of making a support containing an alumina-ceria washcoat for a noble metal catalyst |
DE4035293C1 (en) | 1990-11-07 | 1992-01-02 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
US5209906A (en) | 1991-05-10 | 1993-05-11 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence | Modular isothermal reactor |
US5534328A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1996-07-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Integrated chemical processing apparatus and processes for the preparation thereof |
JPH06310166A (en) | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Portable fuel cell type power supply |
US5601938A (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1997-02-11 | Regents Of The University Of California | Carbon aerogel electrodes for direct energy conversion |
US5611214A (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1997-03-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Microcomponent sheet architecture |
US5811062A (en) | 1994-07-29 | 1998-09-22 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Microcomponent chemical process sheet architecture |
US5525436A (en) | 1994-11-01 | 1996-06-11 | Case Western Reserve University | Proton conducting polymers used as membranes |
US5641585A (en) | 1995-03-21 | 1997-06-24 | Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company | Miniature ceramic fuel cell |
US5676911A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-10-14 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Radial flow fuel processor |
US5733347A (en) | 1995-12-27 | 1998-03-31 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Compact fuel gas reformer assemblage |
US5716727A (en) | 1996-04-01 | 1998-02-10 | Case Western Reserve University | Proton conducting polymers prepared by direct acid casting |
US5858314A (en) * | 1996-04-12 | 1999-01-12 | Ztek Corporation | Thermally enhanced compact reformer |
US6783741B2 (en) | 1996-10-30 | 2004-08-31 | Idatech, Llc | Fuel processing system |
US6537352B2 (en) * | 1996-10-30 | 2003-03-25 | Idatech, Llc | Hydrogen purification membranes, components and fuel processing systems containing the same |
US5789093A (en) * | 1996-12-10 | 1998-08-04 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Low profile fuel cell |
DE19721630C1 (en) | 1997-05-23 | 1999-02-11 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Device for reforming hydrocarbons containing starting materials |
US5961932A (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1999-10-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Reaction chamber for an integrated micro-ceramic chemical plant |
US6200536B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 2001-03-13 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Active microchannel heat exchanger |
JPH11106204A (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 1999-04-20 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Hydrogen production apparatus and hydrogen production process |
US5961930A (en) | 1997-10-15 | 1999-10-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Integrated micro-ceramic chemical plant with insertable reaction chambers and micro-filters |
US6232005B1 (en) | 1997-11-20 | 2001-05-15 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel cell system combustor |
US6077620A (en) | 1997-11-26 | 2000-06-20 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel cell system with combustor-heated reformer |
EP1070244A4 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 2002-04-17 | California Inst Of Techn | Electronic techniques for analyte detection |
DE19825102C2 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2001-09-27 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Process for the production of a compact catalytic reactor |
US6080501A (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-06-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Fuel cell with integral fuel storage |
US6238815B1 (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2001-05-29 | General Motors Corporation | Thermally integrated staged methanol reformer and method |
DE19841993B4 (en) | 1998-09-04 | 2005-02-17 | P21 - Power For The 21St Century Gmbh | Microstructure reactor |
US6245214B1 (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2001-06-12 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Electro-catalytic oxidation (ECO) device to remove CO from reformate for fuel cell application |
US6541676B1 (en) * | 1998-12-02 | 2003-04-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Integrated palladium-based micromembranes for hydrogen separation and hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reactions |
US6638654B2 (en) | 1999-02-01 | 2003-10-28 | The Regents Of The University Of California | MEMS-based thin-film fuel cells |
US6268077B1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2001-07-31 | Motorola, Inc. | Portable fuel cell power supply |
EP1094031A4 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2005-02-02 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Single-pipe cylindrical reformer and operation method therefor |
US6280864B1 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-08-28 | Uop Llc | Control system for providing hydrogen for use with fuel cells |
US6193501B1 (en) | 1999-07-06 | 2001-02-27 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Microcombustor having submillimeter critical dimensions |
US6423434B1 (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2002-07-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for managing fuel cell performance |
US6312846B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-11-06 | Integrated Fuel Cell Technologies, Inc. | Fuel cell and power chip technology |
US6361892B1 (en) | 1999-12-06 | 2002-03-26 | Technology Management, Inc. | Electrochemical apparatus with reactant micro-channels |
GB9930695D0 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2000-02-16 | Unilever Plc | Composition and method for bleaching a substrate |
KR100758942B1 (en) | 1999-12-28 | 2007-09-14 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | Device for modification through partial oxidation |
AU3085901A (en) | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-24 | University Of Southern California | Microcombustor and combustion-based thermoelectric microgenerator |
EP1559475B1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2008-06-11 | CompactGTL plc | Catalytic reactor |
US7056477B1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2006-06-06 | Cellular Process Chemistry, Inc. | Modular chemical production system incorporating a microreactor |
US6537506B1 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2003-03-25 | Cellular Process Chemistry, Inc. | Miniaturized reaction apparatus |
US6415860B1 (en) | 2000-02-09 | 2002-07-09 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Crossflow micro heat exchanger |
US6406808B1 (en) | 2000-04-10 | 2002-06-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for thermal management of fuel cell systems |
DE10018485A1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-18 | Schmitz Werke | Awning cloth and process for its manufacture |
US6835488B2 (en) | 2000-05-08 | 2004-12-28 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell with patterned electrolyte/electrode interface |
US6409939B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2002-06-25 | Uop Llc | Method for producing a hydrogen-rich fuel stream |
HK1037472A2 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-18 | Yu Fu Bao Kitchen Equipment Sh | Environmental friendly water bladder for steaming tank |
US6465119B1 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2002-10-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Fuel cell array apparatus and method of fabrication |
US6872486B2 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2005-03-29 | The Johns Hopkins University | Scalable all-polymer fuel cell |
US6569553B1 (en) | 2000-08-28 | 2003-05-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Fuel processor with integrated fuel cell utilizing ceramic technology |
KR20020024525A (en) * | 2000-09-25 | 2002-03-30 | 요트 루나우 | Method for operating a fuel cell battery |
US20020061277A1 (en) | 2000-09-25 | 2002-05-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Non-pyrophoric water-gas shift reaction catalysts |
US6645655B1 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2003-11-11 | Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. | Passively pumped liquid feed fuel cell system |
US20030121906A1 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2003-07-03 | Abbott Richard C. | Resistive heaters and uses thereof |
US6660423B2 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2003-12-09 | Motorola, Inc. | Direct methanol fuel cell including a water management system and method of fabrication |
US6916565B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2005-07-12 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Power supply system, fuel pack constituting the system, and device driven by power generator and power supply system |
US6824905B2 (en) | 2001-01-15 | 2004-11-30 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Power supply system and device driven by power supply system |
CA2403244C (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2009-08-04 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Power supply system, fuel pack constituting the system, and device driven by power generator and power supply system |
US6460733B2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-10-08 | Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. | Multiple-walled fuel container and delivery system |
JP4479117B2 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2010-06-09 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Fuel reformer |
US6479920B1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-11-12 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Direct charge radioisotope activation and power generation |
US6677070B2 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2004-01-13 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Hybrid thin film/thick film solid oxide fuel cell and method of manufacturing the same |
KR100423544B1 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2004-03-18 | 주식회사 경동도시가스 | Compact steam reformer |
US6727479B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2004-04-27 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Integrated device based upon semiconductor technology, in particular chemical microreactor |
DE10122247B4 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2004-06-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for phase detection in an internal combustion engine |
US6794071B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2004-09-21 | Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. | Apparatus and method for rapidly increasing power output from a direct oxidation fuel cell |
US6673130B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2004-01-06 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method of fabrication of electrodes and electrolytes |
US20020192537A1 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-19 | Xiaoming Ren | Metallic layer component for use in a direct oxidation fuel cell |
US6652987B2 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2003-11-25 | United Technologies Corporation | Reflective coatings to reduce radiation heat transfer |
JP2003089504A (en) * | 2001-07-09 | 2003-03-28 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Apparatus for reforming fuel |
US6753036B2 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2004-06-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method for fabrication of electrodes |
JP4400012B2 (en) | 2001-08-01 | 2010-01-20 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Evaporator, reformer, and fuel cell system |
US6939632B2 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2005-09-06 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Thermally efficient micromachined device |
US6696195B2 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2004-02-24 | Motorola, Inc. | Direct methanol fuel cell including a water recovery and recirculation system and method of fabrication |
JP5131629B2 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2013-01-30 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Method for producing solid oxide fuel cell |
JP2003089502A (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-28 | Suzuki Motor Corp | Methanol reformer |
US6666928B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-12-23 | Micell Technologies, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for holding a substrate in a pressure chamber |
US6821666B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2004-11-23 | The Regents Of The Univerosity Of California | Method of forming a package for mems-based fuel cell |
NO321805B1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2006-07-03 | Norsk Hydro As | Method and apparatus for passing two gases in and out of the channels of a multi-channel monolithic unit. |
US6936364B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2005-08-30 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Method and apparatus for vaporizing fuel for a reformer fuel cell system |
US7077643B2 (en) | 2001-11-07 | 2006-07-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Microcombustors, microreformers, and methods for combusting and for reforming fluids |
US6960235B2 (en) | 2001-12-05 | 2005-11-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Chemical microreactor and method thereof |
JP3750597B2 (en) | 2001-12-18 | 2006-03-01 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Catalytic combustor |
US7074511B2 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2006-07-11 | The Gillette Company | Fuel container and delivery apparatus for a liquid feed fuel cell system |
TW592830B (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2004-06-21 | Casio Computer Co Ltd | Chemical reaction apparatus and power supply system |
JP2003290653A (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-14 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Fine reaction part constitution body and manufacture method therefor |
JP3891131B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2007-03-14 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Chemical reaction apparatus and power supply system |
JP4314776B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2009-08-19 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Small chemical reactor and fuel cell system |
US7169367B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2007-01-30 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Chemical reaction apparatus and power supply system |
US20030194363A1 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-16 | Koripella Chowdary Ramesh | Chemical reactor and fuel processor utilizing ceramic technology |
US6911193B2 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2005-06-28 | Conocophillips Company | Integration of mixed catalysts to maximize syngas production |
US6921603B2 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2005-07-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Microfluidic fuel cell systems with embedded materials and structures and method thereof |
US7115148B2 (en) | 2002-05-14 | 2006-10-03 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Respresented By The Minister Of Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Compact methanol steam reformer with integrated hydrogen separation |
JP2003340273A (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-02 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Chemical reaction apparatus, fuel cell system and manufacturing method therefor |
JP3748434B2 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2006-02-22 | 株式会社東芝 | Direct methanol fuel cell system and fuel cartridge |
US6913998B2 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2005-07-05 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Vapor-deposited porous films for energy conversion |
JP4366904B2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2009-11-18 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Small chemical reactor |
JP3979219B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2007-09-19 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Small chemical reactor |
US7014835B2 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2006-03-21 | Velocys, Inc. | Multi-stream microchannel device |
JP3941632B2 (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2007-07-04 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Reformer, reformer manufacturing method and power generation system |
EP1413547A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-28 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for the production of synthesis gas |
KR100533298B1 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2005-12-05 | 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 | Fuel cell system |
US6960403B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2005-11-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Bonded polyimide fuel cell package and method thereof |
US7341609B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2008-03-11 | Genesis Fueltech, Inc. | Reforming and hydrogen purification system |
JP4423847B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2010-03-03 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Small chemical reactor |
JP4110948B2 (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2008-07-02 | カシオ計算機株式会社 | Small chemical reactor and fuel cell system |
US7122261B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2006-10-17 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Metal hydride fuel storage and method thereof |
US6932958B2 (en) | 2003-03-26 | 2005-08-23 | Gas Technology Institute | Simplified three-stage fuel processor |
JP4227062B2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2009-02-18 | 株式会社東芝 | FUEL CELL SYSTEM, FUEL CELL SYSTEM FUEL AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM CLOSED CONTAINER |
US20040228211A1 (en) | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-18 | Koripella Chowdary R. | Internal micromixer |
US7276096B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2007-10-02 | Ultracell Corporation | Fuel processor dewar and methods |
WO2005020346A2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2005-03-03 | Ultracell Corporation | Micro fuel cell architecture |
EP1639660A4 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2009-12-02 | Ultracell Corp | Efficient micro fuel cell systems and methods |
US7666539B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2010-02-23 | Ultracell Corporation | Heat efficient portable fuel cell systems |
JP4592265B2 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2010-12-01 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | Fuel cell system |
JP5567245B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2014-08-06 | リリピューシャン システムズ, インク. | Fuel cell assembly comprising a stressed thin film |
US20050155889A1 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-21 | Lown John M. | Modular and stackable tray assembly |
JP4273022B2 (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2009-06-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Starting method at power failure in fuel gas production power generation system |
JP4440676B2 (en) * | 2004-03-10 | 2010-03-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Fuel cell power generation hot water supply system |
JP4009285B2 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2007-11-14 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Reformer |
US7807313B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 | 2010-10-05 | Ultracell Corporation | Compact fuel cell package |
US7575611B2 (en) | 2006-08-09 | 2009-08-18 | Ultracell Corporation | Fuel processor for use in a fuel cell system |
-
2004
- 2004-06-25 US US10/877,767 patent/US7276096B2/en active Active
- 2004-06-25 WO PCT/US2004/020299 patent/WO2005004256A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-06-25 JP JP2006517622A patent/JP2007524562A/en active Pending
- 2004-06-25 US US10/877,804 patent/US7462208B2/en active Active
- 2004-06-25 EP EP04756039A patent/EP1644111A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-25 US US10/877,044 patent/US7604673B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-07-02 US US11/772,689 patent/US7807129B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-30 US US11/830,181 patent/US7807130B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-11-21 US US12/276,129 patent/US20090071072A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2010
- 2010-10-04 US US12/897,515 patent/US20110020197A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3119671A (en) * | 1960-09-28 | 1964-01-28 | Chemical Coustruction Corp | Upright fluid heating furnace with heat recovery system |
US3541729A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1970-11-24 | Gen Electric | Compact reactor-boiler combination |
US3595628A (en) * | 1968-11-26 | 1971-07-27 | Chemical Construction Corp | Apparatus for reforming hydrocarbons |
US4522894A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1985-06-11 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell electric power production |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1644111A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20110020197A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
US20090071072A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
US7462208B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 |
US7807129B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 |
US7807130B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 |
EP1644111A4 (en) | 2011-02-09 |
US7276096B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 |
US20070294941A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
JP2007524562A (en) | 2007-08-30 |
US20080008646A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
US20050005521A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
US20050022448A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
WO2005004256A2 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
US7604673B2 (en) | 2009-10-20 |
US20050011125A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
EP1644111A2 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2005004256A3 (en) | Annular fuel processor and methods | |
AU2002258962A1 (en) | Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same | |
MY138879A (en) | Endothermic reaction apparatus and method | |
AU2002211742A1 (en) | Compact endothermic catalytic reaction apparatus | |
MXPA05005089A (en) | System and process for the vaporization of liquified natural gas. | |
TR200201283T2 (en) | Gas turbine with indirectly heated steam reconstructor system. | |
WO2005004257A3 (en) | Efficient micro fuel cell systems and methods | |
WO2008024089A3 (en) | Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same | |
WO2007136077A3 (en) | Fuel cell system and method of operating same | |
MY133801A (en) | Engine with combustion and expansion of the combustion gases within the combustor | |
MXPA05010579A (en) | Method and apparatus for rapid heating of fuel reforming reactants. | |
DE60231537D1 (en) | COMBUSTION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBONNANOMATERIAL | |
MXPA02011011A (en) | Solar thermal aerosol flow reaction process. | |
AR032947A1 (en) | APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION | |
MX2010008808A (en) | Catalytic reaction module. | |
CA2131429A1 (en) | Process for heating an asphalt surface and apparatus therefor | |
CN203466771U (en) | Micro combustion power generation device | |
WO2006078515A3 (en) | System and method for vaporizing a cryogenic liquid | |
WO2013188671A3 (en) | Steam reformers, modules, and methods of use | |
EP1143200A3 (en) | Fuel reformer combustion process | |
MXPA04001280A (en) | Fuel processors utilizing heat pipe cooling. | |
AU2613497A (en) | Method for combined generation of synthesis gas and power | |
AR034592A1 (en) | PROCEDURE AND APPLIANCE FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION | |
WO2003086962A3 (en) | Fuel reforming system and warmup method thereof | |
WO2007119862A3 (en) | Fuel cell system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200480024619.0 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006517622 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 16/KOLNP/2006 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004756039 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004756039 Country of ref document: EP |