WO2005004089A1 - Energy-saving training system - Google Patents

Energy-saving training system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005004089A1
WO2005004089A1 PCT/JP2004/009329 JP2004009329W WO2005004089A1 WO 2005004089 A1 WO2005004089 A1 WO 2005004089A1 JP 2004009329 W JP2004009329 W JP 2004009329W WO 2005004089 A1 WO2005004089 A1 WO 2005004089A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power consumption
energy
pump
training
saving
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2004/009329
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayoshi Nakashima
Hiroshi Horikawa
Original Assignee
Sumikin Management Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumikin Management Co., Ltd. filed Critical Sumikin Management Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2005004089A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005004089A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B25/02Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of industrial processes; of machinery
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an energy-saving energy training system in which humans can practice energy-saving measures in facilities and the effects thereof.
  • the present invention provides an energy-saving training system in which humans can learn the effects of energy-saving measures by simulating the use of energy in facilities.
  • the energy saving training system (100) for a human to practice the effect of energy-saving measures in a facility.
  • the energy saving training system (100) includes a pump training facility (B), a compression training facility (A), and a lighting apparatus training facility (C).
  • the pump training facility (B) includes a pump (20), means (22) for changing the operating conditions of the pump in accordance with human operation, and power consumption of the pump accompanying the change in the operating conditions of the pump. Means (22) for presenting a change to the human.
  • the compression training facility (A) includes means (13) for changing operating conditions of the compressor according to the human operation, Means (13) for presenting a change in power consumption of the compressor accompanying a change in operating conditions of the compressor to the person.
  • the lighting device training facility (C) includes a lighting device (30), means (31) for changing the driving conditions of the lighting device in accordance with the human operation, and power consumption due to changing the operating conditions of the lighting device. Means (31) for presenting the change to the human.
  • the energy saving training system (100) is preferably housed in a transportable container (1). In this case, by connecting the container and the vehicle and moving, it is possible to go to the place where the trainees are and provide training on energy saving measures.
  • the total power supplied to the pump training facility (B), the compression training facility (A), and the lighting apparatus training facility (C) is detected, It is preferable to provide consumption monitoring equipment (51, 52, 53, 54) that monitors the average power consumption per unit time or the power consumption per unit time based on the detection result. In this case, the average power consumption per unit time or the amount of power consumption per unit time for all the above facilities was monitored. Humans can also learn about average power consumption or energy consumption. In other words, what is the effect of energy saving measures of pump equipment on the amount of energy consumption, or the effect of reducing energy consumption by combining energy saving measures of compressor equipment with energy saving measures of lighting equipment? It is possible to experience the combined effect of energy saving measures in one system, and to practice the comprehensive effect of energy saving measures.
  • the consumption monitoring facilities predict and predict the average power consumption per unit time or the power consumption per unit time based on the detection result of the total power. It is preferable to trigger an alarm when the average power consumption or power consumption exceeds a threshold.
  • Masire Monitoring that the average power consumption per unit time or the power consumption per unit time does not exceed the threshold is important from the viewpoint of reducing power consumption over a longer period.
  • some power supply companies may set the basic fee to be paid by the facility based on the maximum amount of power consumption per unit time (for example, 30 minutes) or the average power consumption per year.
  • the consumption monitoring equipment (51, 52, 53, 54) performs control to reduce the electric load of the specific device (41-43) when the predetermined condition is satisfied after the alarm is activated. Prefer, to perform.
  • the electric load of the specific device is reduced. Can be realized. Reducing the electric load includes stopping the supply of power to a specific device and reducing the power consumed by the specific device.
  • the specific device is an air conditioner, a process for reducing the air flow is included.
  • the specific device is an auxiliary device that is provided independently of the pump training device, the compression training device, and the lighting device training device and that operates during the training. In this case, the electrical load of auxiliary equipment provided independently of the pump training equipment, compression training equipment, and lighting training equipment will be automatically reduced, but the equipment targeted for the main training will not be affected. Therefore, it is possible to proceed with the training smoothly without interrupting the main training.
  • an energy-saving training system (100) for a human to practice the effect of energy-saving measures in a facility includes a pump (20), a plurality of pipes having different diameters, A switching valve for selectively connecting the plurality of pipes to an output port of the pump; a measuring means (22) capable of measuring a pressure loss in each of the pipes; and a longer pipe than the true pipe length of each of the pipes
  • a flow control valve is provided in each of the pipes so that a pressure loss generated in a pipe having a pipe length can be simulated by adjusting an opening degree.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of an energy-saving training system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 It has three graphs to explain the energy saving measures of the pump equipment used in the system and its effects.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the system.
  • FIG. 4 is a graph for explaining an example of a consumption monitoring operation executed in the system.
  • FIG. 1 shows a plan view of an energy-saving training system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the energy-saving training system 100 is housed in a container 1 that can be moved by a vehicle.
  • Container 1 has a door la and a door lb.
  • the door la is connected to the floor of the container 1 by a hinge and opens toward the outside of the container 1. In the open state, the door la and the floor of Container 1 are flush with each other without steps, providing an entrance for humans (apprentices) to enter the apprenticeship system.
  • the interior of the container 1 is roughly divided into three regions by a partition plate 2 and an accordion curtain 3.
  • the room on the left side of the partition plate 2 is a storage room, in which various equipment and outdoor units (not shown) of air conditioners 41 to 43 described later are arranged.
  • a compression training area A and a pump training area B are provided in the center room.
  • the room on the right side of the accordion curtain 3 is the lighting practice area C.
  • a compressor 10 is arranged at a position adjacent to the partition plate 2 in the compression training area A.
  • the compressor 10 is a facility that simulates an air compressor that can be arranged in a factory or an actual facility such as a warehouse or a store having a refrigerator.
  • An output port of the compressor 10 is connected to a flow meter 11 and a compression training facility 12 via a pipe (not shown). Since air compressed by a general compressor has pulsation, in actual facilities, compressed air is often guided to a large-capacity receiver tank to attenuate pressure pulsation.
  • the training system 100 needs to be accommodated in the limited space of the container 1. Therefore, in the energy-saving training system 100, the compressor 10 is controlled so that the pulsation of the compressed air is not generated by the inverter.
  • the compression training facility 12 is provided with air tanks 121 and 122 and a pressure gauge for each tank.
  • Tanks 121 and 122 are simulated receiver tanks and have a small power capacity and a weak function of damping pressure pulsation.
  • the tanks 121 and 122 can be connected to the output port of the compressor 10 with hoses having different shapes, and the difference in air pressure loss due to the difference in hose shape can be measured with a pressure gauge. ing.
  • casters are provided below the compression training equipment 12 so that the compression training equipment 12 can move inside the container 1. Thus, the narrow space in the container 1 can be effectively used.
  • an electric control panel 13 for compressed air training equipment is further arranged.
  • the electric control panel 13 for compressed air training equipment is provided with a power meter and is consumed by the compressor 10.
  • the power can be measured.
  • a power source of the compressor 10 for example, an induction motor driven by a three-phase AC power supply can be used.
  • the above-mentioned inverter for controlling the compressor 10 is provided in the compressed air training facility electric control panel 13 so that the rotation speed and the like of the induction motor can be controlled.
  • the trainee uses the compressed air training facility electric control panel 13 to control the number of revolutions by the inverter under various conditions and to measure the power consumed in the compressor 10. In this way, trainees can confirm the effects of various energy conservation measures. Since this training facility is provided with the compressor 10 simulating an actual machine, the trainee can learn various measures effective for energy saving while actually operating the compressor 10.
  • the pump training area B includes a pump 20, a water tank 21, and a pump training equipment electric control panel 22.
  • the pump 20 is a facility that simulates a water supply pump that can be arranged in actual facilities such as factories, office buildings, warehouses, and stores.
  • the pump 20 is provided with an induction motor, and its rotation speed can be controlled.
  • the output port of the pump 20 is connected to a switching valve so as to be selectively connectable to a plurality of pipes having different diameters.
  • each pipe is equipped with a measuring device that can measure pressure loss, and in pump training area B, it is possible to practice pressure loss due to differences in pipe diameter.
  • the length of the piping installed in Container 1 must be shortened due to space restrictions. The difference in pressure loss is difficult to understand. Therefore, by installing a flow control valve in the middle of each pipe and adjusting the opening of the flow control valve, a pressure loss equivalent to the pressure loss that occurs in a pipe with a pipe length longer than the true pipe length is simulated. Producing.
  • the opening degree of the flow control valve may be adjusted directly by the trainee, or may be adjusted by air drive or electric drive.
  • the electric power control panel 22 for the pump training equipment incorporates a power meter, an inverter for driving the induction motor of the pump 20, and a PID (Proportional, Integral, Differentiate) control device.
  • PID control includes flow control, pressure control, and the like. In this training facility, it is possible to practice power saving measures combining flow control and pressure control, and it is possible to control the opening of the flow control valve in the piping and the rotation speed of the induction motor by the inverter.
  • the graph (A) in FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the flow rate and the pressure when the flow rate is controlled by the flow rate adjusting valve so as to match the required flow rate.
  • the flow rate is constant, but the pressure rises.
  • a graph (B) in Fig. 2 shows a state in which the pressure control by the inverter is performed.
  • the pressure can be kept constant while the control is on, but the flow rate fluctuates.
  • the graph (C) in FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the flow rate and the pressure when the flow rate control by adjusting the opening of the flow rate control valve and the pressure control by the inverter are performed simultaneously.
  • the flow rate is appropriately controlled, and the inverter control is performed so that the rotation speed of the induction motor is reduced by the rotation speed corresponding to the pressure increase due to the decrease in the flow rate.
  • power corresponding to the pressure change is not wasted and power is saved.
  • the power consumption of the pump in each of the on and off states of the flow rate control and / or the pressure control can be measured by a power meter provided in the pump training facility electric control panel 22.
  • the trainees measured the power consumed by the pump 20 under various conditions using the pump 20, and confirmed the effects of various energy saving measures. I do.
  • the lighting device 30 is a facility that simulates a lighting device in an actual facility such as a factory, an office building, a warehouse, a store, and the like.
  • the lighting device 30 provided in the lighting training area C there is an inverter-controlled fluorescent lighting device in addition to a general fluorescent lighting device, and different types of fluorescent lighting devices under the same illuminance are used.
  • the difference in power consumption can be measured with a wattmeter.
  • fluorescent lamp devices one with a magnetic ballast and the other with an electronic ballast, so that the effect of power saving measures due to the difference in ballast type can be measured with a wattmeter. It has become.
  • These lighting devices 30 are partitioned by a set of two curtains, and for example, it is possible to measure and compare the illuminance in the sections with a portable illuminometer.
  • the curtain set used for the partition has a black curtain and a white curtain, and the color of the curtain around each lighting device 30 (which can correspond to a wall in actual equipment) is switched between white and black. Can be done. Apprentices can learn the relationship between wall color and illuminance and power consumption by measuring the illuminance due to the difference in wall color.
  • the lighting electric control panel 31 is provided with a power meter, a voltage adjustment dial, a power supply frequency switching switch, a human feeling control unit, an illuminance control unit, and the like.
  • the wattmeter measures and displays the power consumed by the lighting device 30.
  • the voltage adjustment dial is an operation member for adjusting the voltage supplied to the lighting device 30, and when the trainee operates the voltage adjustment dial, the power supply voltage is changed according to the operation amount. Therefore, trainees can learn that lowering the power supply voltage contributes to power saving.
  • the power supply frequency switching switch is used to switch the frequency of the magnetic ballast, for example, from 50 Hz to 60 Hz or vice versa.
  • the system is housed in Container 1 It is possible to travel to various parts of the world and practice energy saving.
  • the frequency of commercial power is 60 Hz in some countries or regions, while it may be 50 Hz in other countries or regions.
  • the motion control unit includes a motion sensor, a motion sensor switch, and a control device.
  • the motion sensor switch is used to switch on and off the energy saving control by the motion sensor, and outputs a signal corresponding to the operation of the trainee.
  • the control device executes the control when the motion sensor switch is on, but does not execute the control when the motion sensor switch is off.
  • the human sensor detects that a human is within a predetermined range and outputs a detection signal.
  • the human sensor is, for example, an infrared sensor, and outputs a detection signal based on a change in the measured amount of infrared light.
  • the detection signal goes high when there is a human, and goes low when there is no human.
  • the control device supplies power to the lighting device 30 while the detection signal is at a high level, and does not supply power to the lighting device 30 while the detection signal is at a low level. Therefore, power is consumed only when there is a human in the vicinity of the lighting device 30, and power is not consumed when lighting is not required.
  • the trainee can operate the motion sensor switch to check the effect of energy saving measures by the motion control unit.
  • the illuminance control unit includes an illuminance sensor, an illuminance sensor switch, and a control device.
  • the illuminance sensor switch is used to switch on and off the energy saving control by the illuminance sensor, and outputs a signal according to the trainee's operation.
  • the control device executes the control when the illuminance sensor switch is on, but does not execute the control when the illuminance sensor switch is off.
  • the illuminance sensor measures the surrounding illuminance and outputs a detection signal according to the measurement result.
  • the detection signal goes high when the measured value falls below a predetermined reference value, and goes low when the measured value exceeds the reference value.
  • the control device supplies power to the lighting device 30 while the detection signal is at a high level, but does not supply power to the lighting device 30 while the detection signal is at a low level. Therefore, power is consumed only when the surroundings of the lighting device 30 become dark and fall below the reference illuminance, and when no illumination is required, power is not consumed. Real Trainees can operate the illuminance sensor switch to check the effect of energy saving measures by the illuminance control unit.
  • the trainee uses the lighting device 30 to measure the power consumed in the lighting device 30 under various conditions, and confirms the effects of various energy saving measures.
  • Air conditioners 41, 42, and 43 are provided in the container 1, and these air conditioners operate to maintain a comfortable environment when trainees practice.
  • temperature and humidity sensors are provided at six locations inside the container 1, so that it is possible to practice temperature and humidity changes by adjusting the air conditioning outlet and optimizing the flow rate adjustment.
  • a power supply box 50 is provided in the center room.
  • the power supply box 50 is a device for supplying power to each facility, and is provided with a power meter 51 for measuring the total power of the entire facility, a consumption monitoring device 52, and the like.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the energy saving training system 100.
  • the energy-saving training system 100 is supplied with a 3-phase 220V AC voltage at a frequency of 50Hz or 60Hz from an external power supply via power supply terminals XI, X2, and X3.
  • Power supply terminals XI, X2, X3 are connected to power lines R, S, and T.
  • Power supply lines R, S, and T are provided with breakers 60-72. Each breaker 60-72 releases the connection state when the current value exceeds a predetermined value.
  • a three-phase AC voltage is supplied to the pump training facility electric control panel 22 and the compressed air training facility electrical control panel 13 via power supply wirings S and T. Further, a transformer 73 is connected to the power supply lines R and S, and the transformer 73 converts a 220V AC voltage into a 110V AC voltage. The lighting electric control panel 31 is supplied with an AC voltage of 110 V converted by the transformer 73. Further, a two-phase AC voltage is supplied to the air-conditioning electric equipment control panel 45 via the power supply wirings S and T. The air-conditioning electric equipment control panel 45 is omitted in FIG.
  • the power meter 51 is connected to the power supply wirings R, S, and T via a fuse 8082, measures the voltages thereof, and uses the current transformers 83 and 84 to supply the power supply wirings R and S. Measure the current flowing through ⁇ . These measurement points are indicated by the power wiring R, S, and T in each control panel. It is provided in the main part before branching. Therefore, the wattmeter 51 can measure the total power consumed by the energy saving training system 100 based on the detected voltage and current.
  • the wattmeter 51 displays the instantaneous value of the power and outputs a number of pulses corresponding to the power consumption (kWh) to the consumption monitoring device 52 as a power indication signal. That is, the power meter 51 outputs a predetermined number (for example, one) of pulses to the consumption monitoring device 52 as a power amount instruction signal every time a unit power amount (for example, 0.1kwh) is consumed.
  • some power supply companies may set the basic fee paid by the facility based on the maximum amount of power consumption per unit time (for example, 30 minutes) or the average power consumption per year.
  • the basic fee set by such a system may not be reduced in principle for one year. Therefore, in such a system, it is particularly important to monitor the power consumption so that it does not exceed the threshold.
  • the consumption monitoring device 52 counts the pulses of the power consumption instruction signal, and performs an operation of monitoring the power consumption per unit time (consumption monitoring period).
  • the alarm device 53 generates an alarm sound based on a control signal output from the consumption monitoring device 52.
  • the cutoff device 54 cuts off the power supplied to the air conditioners 41 to 43 based on the control signal output from the consumption monitoring device 52.
  • the consumption monitoring device 52 includes a timer. This timer starts at 29:59, counts down every second until 00:00:00, and returns to 29:59 again at 00:00:00. Therefore, the consumption monitoring period is 30 minutes from 29:59 to the next 29:59. Note that the timer operates in synchronization with the power supply frequency.
  • the consumption monitoring device 52 has a function of displaying the current power consumption P.
  • the current power consumption P means the power consumption from the start of the consumption monitoring period to the present.
  • the power consumption monitoring device 52 counts the number of pulses of the power amount instruction signal output from the power meter 51 from the start of the power consumption monitoring period, and multiplies the counted value by the pulse conversion ratio to calculate the current power consumption P. Is calculated.
  • the noise conversion ratio is the power consumption per pulse (for example, 0.1kwh / pulse).
  • the consumption monitoring device 52 stores a predetermined target power consumption Q or a target power consumption Q input by a trainee.
  • the target power consumption Q corresponds to the contracted power and means the allowable upper limit of the power consumed in 30 minutes. Further, the consumption monitoring device 52 calculates the predicted power consumption R and the necessary adjustment power U according to the following formula.
  • R P + (30-t) X ⁇ / At
  • At is a minute unit time for pulse counting.
  • the starting force of the consumption monitoring period is 3 minutes until 27 minutes (remaining time 3 minutes), and the remaining time 3 minutes is also until the end of the consumption monitoring period. Is one minute.
  • is the increment of power consumption in the minute unit time At, and t is the elapsed time from the start of the consumption monitoring period.
  • the predicted power consumption R is the power consumption after the consumption monitoring period elapses, that is, 30 minutes later, predicted from the change in the current power consumption.
  • the required adjusted power U corresponds to the power to be saved within the remaining time if the predicted power R exceeds the target power Q.
  • the consumption monitoring device 52 activates a predicted value-based alarm, a current value-based alarm, and a required adjustment value-based alarm under predetermined conditions.
  • the predicted value based alarm is generated when the predicted power consumption R exceeds the target power consumption Q.
  • the consumption monitoring device 52 controls the alarm device 53 so as to sound a buzzer for 10 seconds as a predicted value reference alarm.
  • the predicted value based alarm is released when the predicted power consumption R falls below the target power consumption Q.
  • the current value-based alarm is activated when the current power consumption P is equal to or greater than the current value-based alarm threshold and the current power consumption P exceeds the ideal power consumption characteristic Y.
  • the consumption monitoring device 52 controls the alarm device 53 so as to sound a buzzer continuously as a current value reference alarm. Current value The reference alarm is released when the current power consumption P falls below the ideal power consumption characteristic Y.
  • the necessary adjustment value reference alarm is activated when the absolute value of the required adjustment power amount U becomes equal to or greater than the necessary adjustment value reference alarm threshold value.
  • the consumption monitoring device 52 controls the alarm device 53 so that a buzzer is continuously sounded as a necessary adjustment value reference alarm.
  • the required adjustment value reference alarm is released when the absolute value of the required adjustment power amount U falls below the required adjustment value reference alarm threshold.
  • the consumption monitoring device 52 controls the shutoff device 54 so as to shut off the power of the air conditioners 41 to 43 in accordance with the activation of the predicted value reference alarm, the current value reference alarm, and the necessary adjustment value reference alarm.
  • Z be the actual power consumption characteristic.
  • the predicted value based alarm is activated at time tl.
  • the required adjustment power amount U becomes equal to or greater than the required adjustment value reference alarm threshold the required adjustment value reference alarm is activated at time t3.
  • the current power consumption P becomes equal to or more than the current value reference alarm value
  • the current value reference alarm is activated.
  • the power consumption monitoring device 52 controls the alarm device 53 so as to emit an alarm sound when the predicted value reference alarm is activated, and thereafter, the current power consumption P becomes the current value reference alarm threshold.
  • the shutoff device 54 may be controlled so as to shut off the power supply of the air conditioners 41 to 43. In this case, the trainees can be notified step by step that the possibility of exceeding the target power consumption has increased.
  • the device to be stopped when the predetermined condition is satisfied may be another specific device housed in the container 1 including the pump 20, the compressor 10, or the lighting device 30.
  • the pump 20, the compressor 10, or the lighting device 30 is to be stopped, energy saving training cannot be performed. Therefore, it is preferable to stop auxiliary devices such as the air conditioners 41 to 43.
  • an adjustment device that adjusts the power instead of the cutoff device 54 may be used to control so as to reduce the electric load of the specific device.
  • the specific device is an air conditioner 41-43
  • control may be performed so as to reduce the amount of air blown. In this way, by lowering the electrical load on specific equipment, the trainee can realize that it is necessary to reduce the electrical load and take energy-saving measures so as not to exceed the target power consumption Q.
  • the energy-saving training system 100 described above simulates equipment in an actual facility. It includes a pump 20, a compressor 10, and a lighting device 30. These devices account for most of the power consumption in actual facilities. Therefore, by conducting practical training on energy conservation measures using these devices, trainees can effectively acquire knowledge on energy conservation that is useful in the field. In addition, since power consumption monitoring is performed based on the amount of power consumed by these training facilities, it is possible to practice the effects of various combinations of energy saving measures implemented in each facility, and to practice comprehensive energy saving measures. It becomes possible.
  • the power consumption per unit time is monitored.
  • monitoring the average power consumption per unit time is equivalent to the embodiment, and is included in the scope of the present invention. It is.

Abstract

An energy-saving training system (100) comprises a pump (20), a compressor (10), a lighting device (30), and a wattmeter (51) for measuring the total electric power supplied to these facilities, so as to output an electric energy indicating signal in the form of pulses whose number corresponds to the electric power consumption. Further, a consumption-monitoring device (52) counts the number of pulses of an electric power-indicating signal to calculate the average electric power consumption per hour or the electric power consumption quantity per hour and monitors the same. Control panels (22, 13, 31) corresponding to the pump (20), etc., are arranged such hat the effects of energy-saving measures can be confirmed. Additionally, trainees can learn overall energy-saving measures through the average electric power consumption per hour or the electric power consumption quantity per hour.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
省エネルギー実習システム 技術分野  Energy-saving training system Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、施設における省エネルギー対策とその効果を人間が実習可能な省エネ ルギ一実習システムに関する。  The present invention relates to an energy-saving energy training system in which humans can practice energy-saving measures in facilities and the effects thereof.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 二酸化炭素の排出による環境への影響が懸念されている近年の状況下では、多く の施設におけるエネルギーの使用量の抑制が求められる。例えば、オフィスビル、ェ 場、ホテル、学校、病院などの施設には、各種の電気使用設備が設けられており、こ れらの設備で消費される電力の削減が望まれている。  [0002] In recent years, where there is a concern about the impact of carbon dioxide emissions on the environment, it is necessary to reduce the amount of energy used in many facilities. For example, facilities such as office buildings, factories, hotels, schools, and hospitals are equipped with various types of electricity use facilities, and it is desired to reduce the power consumed by these facilities.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0003] オフィスビル等の施設における省エネルギー対策は、コスト削減 (及び国によっては 法律遵守)の観点から重要であり、様々な対策が提案されている。し力しながら、エネ ルギ一の使用状況をシミュレートして、施設の管理者、使用者等の人間が、各種の省 エネルギー対策の下での省エネルギーの効果を体験しながら実習できるシステムは 知られていなかった。  [0003] Energy saving measures in facilities such as office buildings are important from the viewpoint of cost reduction (and legal compliance in some countries), and various measures have been proposed. There is a system that simulates the use of energy while exercising energy, so that people such as facility managers and users can practice while experiencing the effects of energy conservation under various energy conservation measures. Had not been.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0004] そこで、本発明は、施設におけるエネルギーの使用状況をシミュレートして省エネ ルギ一対策の効果を人間が実習可能な省エネルギー実習システムを提供する。  [0004] Therefore, the present invention provides an energy-saving training system in which humans can learn the effects of energy-saving measures by simulating the use of energy in facilities.
[0005] 本発明によれば、施設における省エネルギー対策の効果を人間が実習するための 省エネルギー実習システム(100)が提供される。この省エネルギー実習システム(10 0)は、ポンプ実習設備 (B)と、圧縮実習設備 (A)と、照明装置実習設備 (C)とを備え る。ポンプ実習設備(B)は、ポンプ(20)と、人間の操作に応じて前記ポンプの運転 条件を変化させる手段(22)と、前記ポンプの運転条件の変化に伴う前記ポンプの消 費電力の変化を前記人間に提示する手段 (22)とを備える。圧縮実習設備 (A)は、 前記人間の操作に応じて前記圧縮機の運転条件を変化させる手段(13)と、前記圧 縮機の運転条件の変化に伴う前記圧縮機の消費電力の変化を前記人間に提示する 手段(13)とを備える。照明装置実習設備 (C)は、照明装置 (30)と、前記人間の操 作に応じて当該照明装置の駆動条件を変更する手段(31)と、前記照明装置の運転 条件の変更による消費電力の変化を前記人間に提示する手段(31)とを備える。 According to the present invention, there is provided an energy-saving training system (100) for a human to practice the effect of energy-saving measures in a facility. The energy saving training system (100) includes a pump training facility (B), a compression training facility (A), and a lighting apparatus training facility (C). The pump training facility (B) includes a pump (20), means (22) for changing the operating conditions of the pump in accordance with human operation, and power consumption of the pump accompanying the change in the operating conditions of the pump. Means (22) for presenting a change to the human. The compression training facility (A) includes means (13) for changing operating conditions of the compressor according to the human operation, Means (13) for presenting a change in power consumption of the compressor accompanying a change in operating conditions of the compressor to the person. The lighting device training facility (C) includes a lighting device (30), means (31) for changing the driving conditions of the lighting device in accordance with the human operation, and power consumption due to changing the operating conditions of the lighting device. Means (31) for presenting the change to the human.
[0006] 工場等の実際の施設における電力は、ポンプ設備、圧縮機設備、及び照明設備に よって大半が消費される。この発明によれば、人間の操作に応じて運転条件や駆動 条件等の動作条件が変更され、変更に伴う消費電力の変化が提示されるので、人間 は、所定の省エネルギー対策に対する効果を確認することが可能である。これにより 、人間は、実際の機器の操作を通じて、施設の省エネルギーに必要な対策とその効 果を効果的に実習することができる。  [0006] Most of electric power in actual facilities such as factories is consumed by pump equipment, compressor equipment, and lighting equipment. According to the present invention, operating conditions such as driving conditions and driving conditions are changed in accordance with human operation, and a change in power consumption accompanying the change is presented. Therefore, a human confirms the effect on predetermined energy saving measures. It is possible. As a result, humans can effectively practice necessary measures for energy saving of facilities and their effects through actual operation of equipment.
[0007] この省エネルギー実習システム(100)は、搬送可能なコンテナ(1)に収容されてい ることが好ましい。この場合には、コンテナと車両を連結して移動することによって、実 習生のいる場所に出向いて省エネルギー対策の実習を提供することが可能となる。  [0007] The energy saving training system (100) is preferably housed in a transportable container (1). In this case, by connecting the container and the vehicle and moving, it is possible to go to the place where the trainees are and provide training on energy saving measures.
[0008] また、上述した省エネルギー実習システム(100)において、前記ポンプ実習設備( B)、前記圧縮実習設備 (A)、及び前記照明装置実習設備 (C)に供給される総電力 を検知し、この検知結果に基づいて単位時間あたりの平均消費電力または単位時間 あたりの消費電力量を監視する消費量監視設備(51、 52、 53、 54)を備えることが好 ましレ、。この場合には、前記のすべての設備での単位時間あたりの平均消費電力ま たは単位時間あたりの消費電力量を監視するようにしたので、個々の設備に関する 省エネルギー対策だけでなぐそれらを総合した平均消費電力または消費電力量に ついても人間が実習することができる。即ち、ポンプ設備の省エネルギー対策が、消 費量にどのような影響を与える力 \あるいは圧縮機設備の省エネルギー対策と照明 設備の省エネルギー対策を組み合わせることによる消費量の低減効果といったよう に、各設備の省エネルギー対策を総合した効果を一つのシステムの中で体験するこ とが可能となり、総合的な省エネルギー対策効果を実習することができる。  [0008] Further, in the energy-saving training system (100), the total power supplied to the pump training facility (B), the compression training facility (A), and the lighting apparatus training facility (C) is detected, It is preferable to provide consumption monitoring equipment (51, 52, 53, 54) that monitors the average power consumption per unit time or the power consumption per unit time based on the detection result. In this case, the average power consumption per unit time or the amount of power consumption per unit time for all the above facilities was monitored. Humans can also learn about average power consumption or energy consumption. In other words, what is the effect of energy saving measures of pump equipment on the amount of energy consumption, or the effect of reducing energy consumption by combining energy saving measures of compressor equipment with energy saving measures of lighting equipment? It is possible to experience the combined effect of energy saving measures in one system, and to practice the comprehensive effect of energy saving measures.
[0009] 前記消費量監視設備(51、 52、 53、 54)は、前記総電力の検知結果に基づいて、 単位時間あたりの平均消費電力または単位時間あたりの消費電力量を予測し、予測 した平均消費電力または消費電力量が閾値を超える場合に警報を発動することが好 ましレ、。単位時間あたりの平均消費電力または単位時間あたりの消費電力量が閾値 を超えないように監視することは、より長い期間での消費電力量を削減する観点から 重要である。また電力供給会社によっては、施設の支払う基本料金を単位時間(例え ば 30分間)あたりの消費電力量または平均消費電力のうち、年間で最大のものに基 づいて定めることがありうる。予測した単位時間あたりの平均消費電力または消費電 力量が閾値を超える場合に警報を発動することによって、人間は設備において省ェ ネルギ一の対策を実行することが可能であり、さらにはどのような対策が有効力 ^習 得すること力 Sできる。 [0009] The consumption monitoring facilities (51, 52, 53, 54) predict and predict the average power consumption per unit time or the power consumption per unit time based on the detection result of the total power. It is preferable to trigger an alarm when the average power consumption or power consumption exceeds a threshold. Masire, Monitoring that the average power consumption per unit time or the power consumption per unit time does not exceed the threshold is important from the viewpoint of reducing power consumption over a longer period. In addition, some power supply companies may set the basic fee to be paid by the facility based on the maximum amount of power consumption per unit time (for example, 30 minutes) or the average power consumption per year. By issuing an alarm when the predicted average power consumption per unit time or power consumption exceeds a threshold, humans can implement energy-saving measures in equipment, and furthermore, Measures are effective ^ Ability to learn S
[0010] この消費量監視設備(51、 52、 53、 54)は、前記警報を発動した後、さらに所定の 条件が充足されると、特定機器 (41一 43)の電気負荷を下げる制御を実行することが 好ましレ、。この発明によれば、警報が発動された後、さらに所定の条件が充足された 場合に、特定機器の電気負荷を下げるから、人間は特定機器の運転状況の変化に よって、消費量の監視結果を実感することができる。電気負荷を下げるとは、特定機 器への電源の供給を停止することの他、当該特定機器で消費される電力を低減する ことが含まれる。例えば、特定機器が空調機である場合には、送風量を下げる処理が 含まれる。また、特定機器は、ポンプ実習設備、圧縮実習設備、及び照明装置実習 設備とは独立に設けられ、実習の際に動作する補助機器であることが好ましい。この 場合は、ポンプ実習設備、圧縮実習設備、及び照明実習設備とは独立に設けられた 補助機器の電気負荷が自動的に下がることになるが、主要な実習の対象設備には 影響がない。従って、主要な実習が中断してしまうことがなぐ円滑に実習を進めるこ とができる。  [0010] The consumption monitoring equipment (51, 52, 53, 54) performs control to reduce the electric load of the specific device (41-43) when the predetermined condition is satisfied after the alarm is activated. Prefer, to perform. According to the present invention, when a predetermined condition is satisfied after the alarm is activated, the electric load of the specific device is reduced. Can be realized. Reducing the electric load includes stopping the supply of power to a specific device and reducing the power consumed by the specific device. For example, when the specific device is an air conditioner, a process for reducing the air flow is included. In addition, it is preferable that the specific device is an auxiliary device that is provided independently of the pump training device, the compression training device, and the lighting device training device and that operates during the training. In this case, the electrical load of auxiliary equipment provided independently of the pump training equipment, compression training equipment, and lighting training equipment will be automatically reduced, but the equipment targeted for the main training will not be affected. Therefore, it is possible to proceed with the training smoothly without interrupting the main training.
[0011] また、本発明の別の特徴によれば、施設における省エネルギー対策の効果を人間 が実習するための省エネルギー実習システム(100)は、ポンプ(20)と、径が異なる 複数の配管と、前記複数の配管を選択的に前記ポンプの出力口と連結する切替弁と 、前記の各配管における圧力損失を計測可能な計測手段(22)と、前記の各配管の 真の配管長よりも長い配管長の配管に生ずる圧力損失が開度を調整することによつ て模擬できるように前記の各配管に設けられた流量調整弁とを備える。  [0011] According to another feature of the present invention, an energy-saving training system (100) for a human to practice the effect of energy-saving measures in a facility includes a pump (20), a plurality of pipes having different diameters, A switching valve for selectively connecting the plurality of pipes to an output port of the pump; a measuring means (22) capable of measuring a pressure loss in each of the pipes; and a longer pipe than the true pipe length of each of the pipes A flow control valve is provided in each of the pipes so that a pressure loss generated in a pipe having a pipe length can be simulated by adjusting an opening degree.
[0012] 工場等の実際の施設においてポンプに接続される配管と同じ長さの配管を実習シ ステムに組み込むと、実習システムが大型化する。一方、配管の圧力損失は、配管 長が長くなるほど大きくなることが知られている。この発明によれば、各配管の真の配 管長よりも長い配管長に生ずる圧力損失と同等の圧力損失を得るために実習用の配 管には流量調整弁が設けられている。この流量調整弁の開度を調整することによつ て、長い配管長の圧力損失を模擬することができ、実習システムを小型化することが できる。特に、省エネルギー実習システムをコンテナに収容する場合に有用である。 図面の簡単な説明 [0012] In the actual facility such as a factory, a pipe with the same length as the pipe connected to the pump Incorporation into the system increases the size of the training system. On the other hand, it is known that the pressure loss of a pipe increases as the length of the pipe increases. According to the present invention, in order to obtain a pressure loss equivalent to a pressure loss that occurs in a pipe length longer than the true pipe length of each pipe, the pipe for training is provided with a flow control valve. By adjusting the opening of the flow control valve, it is possible to simulate the pressure loss of a long pipe length, and to reduce the size of the training system. It is particularly useful when the energy-saving training system is housed in a container. Brief Description of Drawings
[0013] [図 1]本発明の一実施形態に係る省エネルギー実習システムの平面図である。  FIG. 1 is a plan view of an energy-saving training system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]同システムに用いるポンプ設備の省エネルギー対策とその効果を説明するため の三つのグラフを有する。  [Fig. 2] It has three graphs to explain the energy saving measures of the pump equipment used in the system and its effects.
[図 3]同システムの電気的構成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the system.
[図 4]同システムで実行される消費量監視動作の一例を説明するためのグラフである 発明を実施するための最良の形態  FIG. 4 is a graph for explaining an example of a consumption monitoring operation executed in the system.
[0014] 以下、添付図面を参照しながら、本発明に係る一つの実施の形態を説明する。  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図 1に、本発明の一実施形態に係る省エネルギー実習システムの平面図を示す。 省エネルギー実習システム 100は、車両によって移動可能なコンテナ 1に収容されて いる。コンテナ 1には、扉 la及び扉 lbが設けられている。扉 laは、コンテナ 1の床にヒ ンジで連結されており、コンテナ 1の外部に向かって開く。開いた状態において扉 la とコンテナ 1の床は、段差の無い同一面になり、人間(実習生)が実習システムへ立ち 入るための入口を提供する。  FIG. 1 shows a plan view of an energy-saving training system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The energy-saving training system 100 is housed in a container 1 that can be moved by a vehicle. Container 1 has a door la and a door lb. The door la is connected to the floor of the container 1 by a hinge and opens toward the outside of the container 1. In the open state, the door la and the floor of Container 1 are flush with each other without steps, providing an entrance for humans (apprentices) to enter the apprenticeship system.
[0015] コンテナ 1の内部は、仕切板 2及びアコーディオンカーテン 3によって 3つの領域に 概略的に区分けされている。仕切板 2の左側の部屋は収納室であり、そこには各種 の備品及び後述する空調機 41一 43の室外機(図示略)が配置される。収納室へは ドア 4を開いて立ち入ることができる力 実習中はドア 4が閉じられている。中央の部 屋には、圧縮実習領域 Aとポンプ実習領域 Bが設けられている。また、アコ一ディォ ンカーテン 3の右側の部屋は、照明実習領域 Cである。  [0015] The interior of the container 1 is roughly divided into three regions by a partition plate 2 and an accordion curtain 3. The room on the left side of the partition plate 2 is a storage room, in which various equipment and outdoor units (not shown) of air conditioners 41 to 43 described later are arranged. Ability to open door 4 to enter the storage room During practice, door 4 is closed. In the center room, a compression training area A and a pump training area B are provided. The room on the right side of the accordion curtain 3 is the lighting practice area C.
[0016] 圧縮実習領域 Aにおける仕切板 2に隣接した位置には、圧縮機 10が配置されてい る。圧縮機 10は、工場または冷凍機を持つ倉庫もしくは店舗等の実際の施設に配置 されうる空気圧縮機を模擬した設備である。圧縮機 10の出力口は、流量計 11及び 圧縮実習設備 12と図示せぬ配管を介して連結されている。一般の圧縮機によって 圧縮された空気は脈動を有するため、実際の施設では、圧縮空気を大容積のレシ一 バータンクに導いて圧力の脈動を減衰させることが多レ、。し力、しながら、省エネルギ 一実習システム 100は、コンテナ 1の限られたスペースに収容する必要がある。そこ で、省エネルギー実習システム 100ではインバータにより圧縮空気の脈動が発生しな レ、ように圧縮機 10を制御してレ、る。 [0016] A compressor 10 is arranged at a position adjacent to the partition plate 2 in the compression training area A. The The compressor 10 is a facility that simulates an air compressor that can be arranged in a factory or an actual facility such as a warehouse or a store having a refrigerator. An output port of the compressor 10 is connected to a flow meter 11 and a compression training facility 12 via a pipe (not shown). Since air compressed by a general compressor has pulsation, in actual facilities, compressed air is often guided to a large-capacity receiver tank to attenuate pressure pulsation. The training system 100 needs to be accommodated in the limited space of the container 1. Therefore, in the energy-saving training system 100, the compressor 10 is controlled so that the pulsation of the compressed air is not generated by the inverter.
[0017] 圧縮実習設備 12には、空気のタンク 121及び 122並びに各タンクの圧力計が設け られている。タンク 121及び 122はレシーバタンクを模擬したものだ力 容量が小さく 圧力の脈動を減衰させる機能は弱い。タンク 121及び 122はそれぞれ形の異なるホ ースで圧縮機 10の出力口に接続することが可能であり、ホースの形状の相違による 空気の圧力損失の相違等を圧力計で実測できるようになっている。また、圧縮実習 設備 12の下部には、キャスターが設けられており、圧縮実習設備 12がコンテナ 1の 内部を移動できるようになっている。これにより、コンテナ 1内の狭いスペースを有効 に活用することができる。  [0017] The compression training facility 12 is provided with air tanks 121 and 122 and a pressure gauge for each tank. Tanks 121 and 122 are simulated receiver tanks and have a small power capacity and a weak function of damping pressure pulsation. The tanks 121 and 122 can be connected to the output port of the compressor 10 with hoses having different shapes, and the difference in air pressure loss due to the difference in hose shape can be measured with a pressure gauge. ing. In addition, casters are provided below the compression training equipment 12 so that the compression training equipment 12 can move inside the container 1. Thus, the narrow space in the container 1 can be effectively used.
[0018] 圧縮実習領域 Aにはさらに圧縮空気実習設備電気制御盤 13が配置されており、 圧縮空気実習設備電気制御盤 13には、電力計が設けられており、圧縮機 10で消費 される電力が計測できるようになっている。圧縮機 10の動力源としては、例えば、 3相 の交流電源で駆動される誘導電動機を用いることができる。圧縮空気実習設備電気 制御盤 13には、圧縮機 10を制御するための前記のインバータが設けられており、誘 導電動機の回転数等を制御できるようになつている。実習生は、圧縮空気実習設備 電気制御盤 13を用いて、各種の条件の下でインバータによる回転数の制御を行うと 共に圧縮機 10において消費される電力を計測する。これにより、実習生は、各種の 省エネルギー対策の効果を確認することができる。この実習設備は、実際の機械を 模擬した圧縮機 10を備えるから、実習生は圧縮機 10を実際に稼動させながら、省ェ ネルギ一に有効な各種の施策を習得することができる。  [0018] In the compression training area A, an electric control panel 13 for compressed air training equipment is further arranged. The electric control panel 13 for compressed air training equipment is provided with a power meter and is consumed by the compressor 10. The power can be measured. As a power source of the compressor 10, for example, an induction motor driven by a three-phase AC power supply can be used. The above-mentioned inverter for controlling the compressor 10 is provided in the compressed air training facility electric control panel 13 so that the rotation speed and the like of the induction motor can be controlled. The trainee uses the compressed air training facility electric control panel 13 to control the number of revolutions by the inverter under various conditions and to measure the power consumed in the compressor 10. In this way, trainees can confirm the effects of various energy conservation measures. Since this training facility is provided with the compressor 10 simulating an actual machine, the trainee can learn various measures effective for energy saving while actually operating the compressor 10.
[0019] ポンプ実習領域 Bには、ポンプ 20、水槽 21、及びポンプ実習設備電気制御盤 22 が設けられている。ポンプ 20は、工場、オフィスビル、倉庫、店舗等の実際の施設に 配置されうる水供給ポンプを模擬した設備である。ポンプ 20は誘導電動機を備え、 その回転数が制御できるようになつている。また、ポンプ 20の出力口は、径の異なる 複数の配管に対して選択的に連結可能なように切替弁と接続されている。また、各配 管には圧力損失を計測可能な計測装置が設けられており、ポンプ実習領域 Bでは、 配管径の相違による圧力損失を実習できるようになつている。 [0019] The pump training area B includes a pump 20, a water tank 21, and a pump training equipment electric control panel 22. Is provided. The pump 20 is a facility that simulates a water supply pump that can be arranged in actual facilities such as factories, office buildings, warehouses, and stores. The pump 20 is provided with an induction motor, and its rotation speed can be controlled. The output port of the pump 20 is connected to a switching valve so as to be selectively connectable to a plurality of pipes having different diameters. In addition, each pipe is equipped with a measuring device that can measure pressure loss, and in pump training area B, it is possible to practice pressure loss due to differences in pipe diameter.
[0020] 一般に配管径が小さレ、程、また配管長が長レ、程、圧力損失が大きくなる。しかし、コ ンテナ 1に組み込まれた配管は、スペースの制約のために、配管長を短くせざるを得 ないため、複数の長さの異なる配管をコンテナ 1に設けても、これらの配管での圧力 損失の違いが判り難い。そこで、各配管の途中には流量調整弁を設け、流量調整弁 の開度を調整することによって、真の配管長より長い配管長の配管で生ずる圧力損 失と同等の圧力損失を擬似的に作り出している。ここで、流量調整弁の開度は、実習 生が直接調整してもよレ、し、あるいは空気駆動 ·電動駆動によって調整してもよレ、。 [0020] In general, the smaller the pipe diameter is, the longer the pipe length is, and the larger the pressure loss is. However, the length of the piping installed in Container 1 must be shortened due to space restrictions. The difference in pressure loss is difficult to understand. Therefore, by installing a flow control valve in the middle of each pipe and adjusting the opening of the flow control valve, a pressure loss equivalent to the pressure loss that occurs in a pipe with a pipe length longer than the true pipe length is simulated. Producing. Here, the opening degree of the flow control valve may be adjusted directly by the trainee, or may be adjusted by air drive or electric drive.
[0021] ポンプ実習設備電気制御盤 22には、電力計、ポンプ 20の誘導電動機を駆動する インバータ、 PID (Proportional, Integral, Differentiate)制御装置が組み込まれている 。 PID制御の用途には、流量制御、圧力制御等がある。本実習設備では、流量制御 と圧力制御とを組み合わせた省電力対策を実習できるようになつており、配管の流量 調整弁の開度とインバータによる誘導電動機の回転数とを制御することができる。  The electric power control panel 22 for the pump training equipment incorporates a power meter, an inverter for driving the induction motor of the pump 20, and a PID (Proportional, Integral, Differentiate) control device. Applications of PID control include flow control, pressure control, and the like. In this training facility, it is possible to practice power saving measures combining flow control and pressure control, and it is possible to control the opening of the flow control valve in the piping and the rotation speed of the induction motor by the inverter.
[0022] 図 2のグラフ (A)は、必要流量に合わせるように流量調整弁で流量を制御した場合 の流量と圧力の関係を示したものである。制御オンの状態では、流量は一定となるが 、圧力は上昇する。  The graph (A) in FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the flow rate and the pressure when the flow rate is controlled by the flow rate adjusting valve so as to match the required flow rate. When the control is on, the flow rate is constant, but the pressure rises.
[0023] 図 2のグラフ(B)に、インバータによる圧力制御を実行した場合の様子を示す。この 場合は、制御オンの状態で圧力を一定に保つことができるが、流量は変動する。  [0023] A graph (B) in Fig. 2 shows a state in which the pressure control by the inverter is performed. In this case, the pressure can be kept constant while the control is on, but the flow rate fluctuates.
[0024] 図 2のグラフ(C)は、流量調整弁の開度調整による流量制御とインバータによる圧 力制御とを同時に実行した場合の流量と圧力の関係を示したものである。この場合 は、流量を適正に制御し、流量の減少に伴う圧力上昇分に相当する回転数だけ誘 導電動機の回転数を下げるようにインバータ制御を実行する。これにより、圧力変化 分に対応する電力が無駄にならず省電力が図られる。 [0025] ポンプ実習設備電気制御盤 22に設けられた電力計により、流量制御および/また は圧力制御のオン'オフそれぞれの場合のポンプの消費電力を計測することが可能 である。このように、ポンプ実習領域 Bでは、実習生が、ポンプ 20を用いて、各種の条 件の下でポンプ 20におレ、て消費される電力を計測し、各種の省エネルギー対策の 効果を確認する。 The graph (C) in FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the flow rate and the pressure when the flow rate control by adjusting the opening of the flow rate control valve and the pressure control by the inverter are performed simultaneously. In this case, the flow rate is appropriately controlled, and the inverter control is performed so that the rotation speed of the induction motor is reduced by the rotation speed corresponding to the pressure increase due to the decrease in the flow rate. As a result, power corresponding to the pressure change is not wasted and power is saved. [0025] The power consumption of the pump in each of the on and off states of the flow rate control and / or the pressure control can be measured by a power meter provided in the pump training facility electric control panel 22. As described above, in the pump training area B, the trainees measured the power consumed by the pump 20 under various conditions using the pump 20, and confirmed the effects of various energy saving measures. I do.
[0026] 照明実習領域 Cには、複数の照明装置 30と照明電気制御盤 31が設けられている 。後述するように、照明電気制御盤 31は電力計を有する。照明装置 30は、工場、ォ フィスビル、倉庫、店舗等の等の実際の施設における照明装置を模擬した設備であ る。  [0026] In the lighting training area C, a plurality of lighting devices 30 and a lighting electrical control panel 31 are provided. As will be described later, the lighting electric control panel 31 has a power meter. The lighting device 30 is a facility that simulates a lighting device in an actual facility such as a factory, an office building, a warehouse, a store, and the like.
[0027] 照明実習領域 Cに設けられた照明装置 30としては、一般の蛍光灯装置の他にイン バータ制御式の蛍光灯装置があり、同一照度の下での異なる種類の蛍光灯装置に よる消費電力の相違を電力計で計測できるようになつている。さらに、蛍光灯装置に は、磁気式安定器を備えたものと電子式安定器を備えたものが用意されており、安定 器の種類の相違による省電力対策の効果を電力計で計測できるようになつている。  [0027] As the lighting device 30 provided in the lighting training area C, there is an inverter-controlled fluorescent lighting device in addition to a general fluorescent lighting device, and different types of fluorescent lighting devices under the same illuminance are used. The difference in power consumption can be measured with a wattmeter. In addition, there are two types of fluorescent lamp devices, one with a magnetic ballast and the other with an electronic ballast, so that the effect of power saving measures due to the difference in ballast type can be measured with a wattmeter. It has become.
[0028] これらの照明装置 30は、 2枚で一組のカーテンで仕切られており、例えば携帯可能 な照度計で区画内の照度を計測して比較することが可能である。また、仕切りに用い られるカーテンの組は、黒カーテン及び白カーテンを有しており、各照明装置 30の 周囲のカーテン (実際の設備で壁に相当しうる)の色を白と黒で切り換えることができ る。実習生は、壁の色の相違による照度を自らが測定することによって、壁の色と照 度に対する消費電力の関係を習得することができる。  [0028] These lighting devices 30 are partitioned by a set of two curtains, and for example, it is possible to measure and compare the illuminance in the sections with a portable illuminometer. Also, the curtain set used for the partition has a black curtain and a white curtain, and the color of the curtain around each lighting device 30 (which can correspond to a wall in actual equipment) is switched between white and black. Can be done. Apprentices can learn the relationship between wall color and illuminance and power consumption by measuring the illuminance due to the difference in wall color.
[0029] 照明電気制御盤 31には、電力計、電圧調整ダイアル、電源周波数切換スィッチ、 人感制御ユニット、及び照度制御ユニット等が設けられている。電力計は、照明装置 30で消費される電力を計測して表示する。電圧調整ダイアルは、照明装置 30へ給 電する電圧を調整するための操作部材であって、実習生が電圧調整ダイアルを操作 すると、操作量に応じて電源電圧が変更される。従って、実習生は電源電圧を下げる ことが省電力に寄与することを習得することができる。  [0029] The lighting electric control panel 31 is provided with a power meter, a voltage adjustment dial, a power supply frequency switching switch, a human feeling control unit, an illuminance control unit, and the like. The wattmeter measures and displays the power consumed by the lighting device 30. The voltage adjustment dial is an operation member for adjusting the voltage supplied to the lighting device 30, and when the trainee operates the voltage adjustment dial, the power supply voltage is changed according to the operation amount. Therefore, trainees can learn that lowering the power supply voltage contributes to power saving.
[0030] 電源周波数切換スィッチは、磁気式安定器の周波数を、例えば 50Hzから 60Hzま たはその逆に切り換えるために用いられる。本システムはコンテナ 1に収容されており 、世界各地に移動して、省エネルギーの実習を行うことが可能である。商用電源の周 波数はある国または地方で 60Hzである一方、他の国または地方では 50Hzであるこ ともある。電源周波数切換スィッチによって磁気式安定器の周波数を切り換えること により、正確な電力を計測することが可能となる。 [0030] The power supply frequency switching switch is used to switch the frequency of the magnetic ballast, for example, from 50 Hz to 60 Hz or vice versa. The system is housed in Container 1 It is possible to travel to various parts of the world and practice energy saving. The frequency of commercial power is 60 Hz in some countries or regions, while it may be 50 Hz in other countries or regions. By switching the frequency of the magnetic ballast using the power supply frequency switch, accurate power measurement can be performed.
[0031] 人感制御ユニットは、人感センサ、人感センサスィッチ、及び制御装置を備える。人 感センサスィッチは、人感センサによる省エネルギー制御のオン.オフを切り換えるた めに用いられ、実習生の操作に応じた信号を出力する。制御装置は、人感センサス イッチがオン状態の場合に制御を実行する一方、人感センサスィッチがオフ状態で は制御を実行しない。 [0031] The motion control unit includes a motion sensor, a motion sensor switch, and a control device. The motion sensor switch is used to switch on and off the energy saving control by the motion sensor, and outputs a signal corresponding to the operation of the trainee. The control device executes the control when the motion sensor switch is on, but does not execute the control when the motion sensor switch is off.
[0032] 人感センサは所定範囲内に人間がいることを検知して検出信号を出力する。人感 センサは例えば赤外線センサであり、測定した赤外線の量の変化に基づレ、て検出信 号を出力する。検出信号は人間がいる場合にハイレベルとなり、人間がいない場合 にローレベルとなる。制御装置は、検出信号がハイレベルの期間、照明装置 30に電 力を供給する一方、検出信号がローレベルの期間、照明装置 30に電力を供給しな レ、。従って、照明装置 30の周辺に人間がいる場合にのみ電力が消費され、照明の 必要がない場合には電力が消費されない。実習生は人感センサスィッチを操作して 、人感制御ユニットによる省エネルギー対策の効果を確認することができる。  [0032] The human sensor detects that a human is within a predetermined range and outputs a detection signal. The human sensor is, for example, an infrared sensor, and outputs a detection signal based on a change in the measured amount of infrared light. The detection signal goes high when there is a human, and goes low when there is no human. The control device supplies power to the lighting device 30 while the detection signal is at a high level, and does not supply power to the lighting device 30 while the detection signal is at a low level. Therefore, power is consumed only when there is a human in the vicinity of the lighting device 30, and power is not consumed when lighting is not required. The trainee can operate the motion sensor switch to check the effect of energy saving measures by the motion control unit.
[0033] 照度制御ユニットは、照度センサ、照度センサスィッチ、及び制御装置を備える。照 度センサスィッチは、照度センサによる省エネルギー制御のオン ·オフを切り換えるた めに用いられ、実習生の操作に応じた信号を出力する。制御装置は、照度センサス イッチがオン状態の場合に制御を実行する一方、照度センサスィッチがオフ状態で は制御を実行しない。  [0033] The illuminance control unit includes an illuminance sensor, an illuminance sensor switch, and a control device. The illuminance sensor switch is used to switch on and off the energy saving control by the illuminance sensor, and outputs a signal according to the trainee's operation. The control device executes the control when the illuminance sensor switch is on, but does not execute the control when the illuminance sensor switch is off.
[0034] 照度センサは周囲の照度を計測し、計測結果に応じた検出信号を出力する。検出 信号は計測値が予め定められた基準値を下回る場合にハイレベルとなり、計測値が 基準値を超える場合にローレベルとなる。制御装置は、検出信号がハイレベルの期 間、照明装置 30に電力を供給する一方、検出信号がローレベルの期間、照明装置 3 0に電力を供給しない。従って、照明装置 30の周囲が暗くなり基準となる照度を下回 る場合にのみ電力が消費され、照明の必要がない場合には電力が消費されない。実 習生は照度センサスィッチを操作して、照度制御ユニットによる省エネルギー対策の 効果を確認することができる。 The illuminance sensor measures the surrounding illuminance and outputs a detection signal according to the measurement result. The detection signal goes high when the measured value falls below a predetermined reference value, and goes low when the measured value exceeds the reference value. The control device supplies power to the lighting device 30 while the detection signal is at a high level, but does not supply power to the lighting device 30 while the detection signal is at a low level. Therefore, power is consumed only when the surroundings of the lighting device 30 become dark and fall below the reference illuminance, and when no illumination is required, power is not consumed. Real Trainees can operate the illuminance sensor switch to check the effect of energy saving measures by the illuminance control unit.
[0035] このように照明実習領域 Cでは、実習生は照明装置 30を用いて、各種の条件の下 で照明装置 30において消費される電力を計測し、各種の省エネルギー対策の効果 を確認する。  As described above, in the lighting training area C, the trainee uses the lighting device 30 to measure the power consumed in the lighting device 30 under various conditions, and confirms the effects of various energy saving measures.
[0036] コンテナ 1には、空調機 41、 42、及び 43が設けられており、実習生が実習する際に これらの空調機が動作して快適な環境を維持する。また、コンテナ 1の内部の 6箇所 に温度 ·湿度センサが設けられており、空調吹出し口の調整、及び流量調整の適正 化による温度 ·湿度変化を実習できるようになつている。また、中央の部屋には、電源 箱 50が設けられている。電源箱 50は、各設備に電力を供給する装置であって、そこ には、設備全体の総電力を計測する電力計 51及び消費量監視装置 52等が設けら れている。  [0036] Air conditioners 41, 42, and 43 are provided in the container 1, and these air conditioners operate to maintain a comfortable environment when trainees practice. In addition, temperature and humidity sensors are provided at six locations inside the container 1, so that it is possible to practice temperature and humidity changes by adjusting the air conditioning outlet and optimizing the flow rate adjustment. A power supply box 50 is provided in the center room. The power supply box 50 is a device for supplying power to each facility, and is provided with a power meter 51 for measuring the total power of the entire facility, a consumption monitoring device 52, and the like.
[0037] 図 3は、省エネルギー実習システム 100の電気的な構成を示すブロック図である。  FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the energy saving training system 100.
省エネルギー実習システム 100には、電源供給端子 XI、 X2、及び X3を介して外部 電源から 3相 220Vの交流電圧が周波数 50Hzまたは 60Hzで供給される。電源供給 端子 XI、 X2、 X3は電源配線 R、 S、及び Tに接続されている。電源配線 R、 S、及び Tには、ブレーカ 60— 72が設けられている。各ブレーカ 60— 72は、電流値が所定 値を超えると接続状態を開放する。  The energy-saving training system 100 is supplied with a 3-phase 220V AC voltage at a frequency of 50Hz or 60Hz from an external power supply via power supply terminals XI, X2, and X3. Power supply terminals XI, X2, X3 are connected to power lines R, S, and T. Power supply lines R, S, and T are provided with breakers 60-72. Each breaker 60-72 releases the connection state when the current value exceeds a predetermined value.
[0038] ポンプ実習設備電気制御盤 22及び圧縮空気実習設備電気制御盤 13には、電源 配線 S、及び Tを介して 3相交流電圧が供給される。また、電源配線 R及び Sには 、トランス 73が接続されており、このトランス 73によって 220Vの交流電圧が 110Vの 交流電圧に変換される。照明電気制御盤 31には、トランス 73によって変換された 11 0Vの交流電圧が供給される。さらに、空調電気設備制御盤 45には、電源配線 S及 び Tを介して 2相交流電圧が供給される。なお、空調電気設備制御盤 45は、図 1に おいて省略したが、例えば、仕切板 2の左側の収納室内に配置してもよい。  [0038] A three-phase AC voltage is supplied to the pump training facility electric control panel 22 and the compressed air training facility electrical control panel 13 via power supply wirings S and T. Further, a transformer 73 is connected to the power supply lines R and S, and the transformer 73 converts a 220V AC voltage into a 110V AC voltage. The lighting electric control panel 31 is supplied with an AC voltage of 110 V converted by the transformer 73. Further, a two-phase AC voltage is supplied to the air-conditioning electric equipment control panel 45 via the power supply wirings S and T. The air-conditioning electric equipment control panel 45 is omitted in FIG.
[0039] 電力計 51は、ヒューズ 80 82を介して電源配線 R、 S、及び Tに接続されており、 それらの電圧を計測すると共に、計器用変流器 83及び 84によって、電源配線 R及び Τに流れる電流を計測する。これらの計測点は、電源配線 R、 S、及び Tが各制御盤 に分岐する前の基幹部分に設けられている。従って、電力計 51は、検出した電圧及 び電流に基づレ、て、省エネルギー実習システム 100で消費される総電力を計測する こと力 Sできる。電力計 51は、電力の瞬時値を表示する共に、消費電力量 (kWh)に対 応する数のパルスを電力量指示信号として消費量監視装置 52へ出力する。すなわ ち電力計 51は、単位電力量 (例えば 0. lkwh)が消費されるたびに、所定の数 (例え ば 1つ)のパルスを電力量指示信号として消費量監視装置 52へ出力する。 The power meter 51 is connected to the power supply wirings R, S, and T via a fuse 8082, measures the voltages thereof, and uses the current transformers 83 and 84 to supply the power supply wirings R and S. Measure the current flowing through Τ. These measurement points are indicated by the power wiring R, S, and T in each control panel. It is provided in the main part before branching. Therefore, the wattmeter 51 can measure the total power consumed by the energy saving training system 100 based on the detected voltage and current. The wattmeter 51 displays the instantaneous value of the power and outputs a number of pulses corresponding to the power consumption (kWh) to the consumption monitoring device 52 as a power indication signal. That is, the power meter 51 outputs a predetermined number (for example, one) of pulses to the consumption monitoring device 52 as a power amount instruction signal every time a unit power amount (for example, 0.1kwh) is consumed.
[0040] 単位時間あたりの消費電力量が閾値を超えないように監視することは、より長い期 間での消費電力量を削減する観点から重要である。また電力供給会社によっては、 施設の支払う基本料金を単位時間(例えば 30分間)あたりの消費電力量または平均 消費電力のうち、年間で最大のものに基づいて定めることがありうる。このような制度 で決められた基本料金は原則として 1年間下げることができないこともある。従って、 このような制度では消費電力量が閾値を超えないように監視することが特に重要であ る。 It is important to monitor the power consumption per unit time so as not to exceed the threshold from the viewpoint of reducing the power consumption over a longer period. In addition, some power supply companies may set the basic fee paid by the facility based on the maximum amount of power consumption per unit time (for example, 30 minutes) or the average power consumption per year. The basic fee set by such a system may not be reduced in principle for one year. Therefore, in such a system, it is particularly important to monitor the power consumption so that it does not exceed the threshold.
[0041] 消費量監視装置 52は、電力量指示信号のパルスを計数して、単位時間(消費量 監視期間)あたりの消費電力量の監視動作を実行する。警報装置 53は、消費量監 視装置 52から出力される制御信号に基づいて警報音を発生する。遮断装置 54は、 消費量監視装置 52から出力される制御信号に基づいて空調機 41一 43に供給され る電源を遮断する。  [0041] The consumption monitoring device 52 counts the pulses of the power consumption instruction signal, and performs an operation of monitoring the power consumption per unit time (consumption monitoring period). The alarm device 53 generates an alarm sound based on a control signal output from the consumption monitoring device 52. The cutoff device 54 cuts off the power supplied to the air conditioners 41 to 43 based on the control signal output from the consumption monitoring device 52.
[0042] 消費量監視装置 52はタイマを備える。このタイマは、 29分 59秒からスタートし、 00 分 00秒まで 1秒毎にカウントダウンし、 00分 00秒になったら再び、 29分 59秒に戻る 。従って、消費量監視期間は 29分 59秒から次の 29分 59秒までの 30分となる。なお 、タイマは電源周波数に同期して動作するようになっている。  [0042] The consumption monitoring device 52 includes a timer. This timer starts at 29:59, counts down every second until 00:00:00, and returns to 29:59 again at 00:00:00. Therefore, the consumption monitoring period is 30 minutes from 29:59 to the next 29:59. Note that the timer operates in synchronization with the power supply frequency.
[0043] 消費量監視装置 52は、現在消費電力量 Pを表示する機能を有する。現在消費電 力量 Pは、消費量監視期間の開始時期から現在までの消費電力量を意味する。消 費量監視装置 52は、電力計 51から出力される電力量指示信号のパルス数を消費量 監視期間の開始時期から計数し、この計数値にパルス変換比を乗算して現在消費 電力量 Pを算出する。ノ^レス変換比は 1パルス当たりの消費電力量である(例えば 0. lkwh/パルス)。 [0044] 消費量監視装置 52は、予め定められた目標消費電力量 Qあるいは、実習生によつ て入力された目標消費電力量 Qを記憶している。 目標消費電力量 Qは、契約電力に 相当し、 30分間に消費される電力量の許容上限値を意味する。さらに、消費量監視 装置 52は、予測消費電力量 R及び必要調整電力量 Uを以下の式に従って算出する [0043] The consumption monitoring device 52 has a function of displaying the current power consumption P. The current power consumption P means the power consumption from the start of the consumption monitoring period to the present. The power consumption monitoring device 52 counts the number of pulses of the power amount instruction signal output from the power meter 51 from the start of the power consumption monitoring period, and multiplies the counted value by the pulse conversion ratio to calculate the current power consumption P. Is calculated. The noise conversion ratio is the power consumption per pulse (for example, 0.1kwh / pulse). [0044] The consumption monitoring device 52 stores a predetermined target power consumption Q or a target power consumption Q input by a trainee. The target power consumption Q corresponds to the contracted power and means the allowable upper limit of the power consumed in 30 minutes. Further, the consumption monitoring device 52 calculates the predicted power consumption R and the necessary adjustment power U according to the following formula.
[0045] R=P+ (30-t) X ΔΡ/At [0045] R = P + (30-t) X ΔΡ / At
U= (Q-R) X 30/ (30-t)  U = (Q-R) X 30 / (30-t)
但し、 Atはパルス計数する微小単位時間であり、具体的には消費量監視期間の 開始力 27分間 (残り時間 3分)までは 3分、残り時間 3分力も消費量監視期間の終 了までは 1分である。 ΔΡは微小単位時間 Atでの消費電力量の増分、 tは消費量監 視期間の開始からの経過時間である。予測消費電力量 Rは、消費量監視期間経過 後すなわち 30分後における消費電力量を、現在の消費電力量の変化から予測した ものである。必要調整電力量 Uは、予測消費電力量 Rが目標消費電力量 Qを超える としたら、残り時間内で節減するべき電力量に対応する。  However, At is a minute unit time for pulse counting.Specifically, the starting force of the consumption monitoring period is 3 minutes until 27 minutes (remaining time 3 minutes), and the remaining time 3 minutes is also until the end of the consumption monitoring period. Is one minute. ΔΡ is the increment of power consumption in the minute unit time At, and t is the elapsed time from the start of the consumption monitoring period. The predicted power consumption R is the power consumption after the consumption monitoring period elapses, that is, 30 minutes later, predicted from the change in the current power consumption. The required adjusted power U corresponds to the power to be saved within the remaining time if the predicted power R exceeds the target power Q.
[0046] また、消費量監視装置 52は、所定のそれぞれの条件の下に、予測値基準警報、現 在値基準警報、及び必要調整値基準警報を発動する。予測値基準警報は、予測消 費電力量 Rが目標消費電力量 Qを超えると発生させられる。消費量監視装置 52は、 予測値基準警報として 10秒間ブザーを発音させるように警報装置 53を制御する。予 測値基準警報は、予測消費電力量 Rが目標消費電力量 Q以下になると解除される。  Further, the consumption monitoring device 52 activates a predicted value-based alarm, a current value-based alarm, and a required adjustment value-based alarm under predetermined conditions. The predicted value based alarm is generated when the predicted power consumption R exceeds the target power consumption Q. The consumption monitoring device 52 controls the alarm device 53 so as to sound a buzzer for 10 seconds as a predicted value reference alarm. The predicted value based alarm is released when the predicted power consumption R falls below the target power consumption Q.
[0047] 現在値基準警報は、現在消費電力量 Pが現在値基準警報閾値以上となり、かつ、 現在消費電力量 Pが理想消費電力量特性 Yを上回ると発動する。理想消費電力量 特性 Yは、 Y= t X Q/30で与えられる(図 4参照)。消費量監視装置 52は、現在値 基準警報として連続的にブザーを発音させるように警報装置 53を制御する。現在値 基準警報は現在消費電力量 Pが理想消費電力量特性 Y以下になると解除される。  [0047] The current value-based alarm is activated when the current power consumption P is equal to or greater than the current value-based alarm threshold and the current power consumption P exceeds the ideal power consumption characteristic Y. The ideal power consumption characteristic Y is given by Y = tX Q / 30 (see Fig. 4). The consumption monitoring device 52 controls the alarm device 53 so as to sound a buzzer continuously as a current value reference alarm. Current value The reference alarm is released when the current power consumption P falls below the ideal power consumption characteristic Y.
[0048] 必要調整値基準警報は、必要調整電力量 Uの絶対値が必要調整値基準警報閾 値以上になると発動される。消費量監視装置 52は、必要調整値基準警報として連続 的にブザーを発音させるように警報装置 53を制御する。必要調整値基準警報は、必 要調整電力量 Uの絶対値が必要調整値基準警報閾値を下回ると解除される。また、 消費量監視装置 52は、予測値基準警報、現在値基準警報、及び必要調整値基準 警報の発動に伴って空調機 41一 43の電源を遮断させるように遮断装置 54を制御す る。 [0048] The necessary adjustment value reference alarm is activated when the absolute value of the required adjustment power amount U becomes equal to or greater than the necessary adjustment value reference alarm threshold value. The consumption monitoring device 52 controls the alarm device 53 so that a buzzer is continuously sounded as a necessary adjustment value reference alarm. The required adjustment value reference alarm is released when the absolute value of the required adjustment power amount U falls below the required adjustment value reference alarm threshold. Also, The consumption monitoring device 52 controls the shutoff device 54 so as to shut off the power of the air conditioners 41 to 43 in accordance with the activation of the predicted value reference alarm, the current value reference alarm, and the necessary adjustment value reference alarm.
[0049] 次に、図 4に示す消費量監視の例を参照して、消費量監視装置 52の動作につい て説明する。図において一点鎖線で示した理想消費電力量特性 Yは、 目標消費電 力量 Qに消費電力量が直線的に達する例を示したものである (Y=t X Q/30)。実 際の消費電力量特性を Zとする。この例では時刻 tlにおいて、予測消費電力量 が 目標消費電力量 Qを上回るため、予測値基準警報が発動される。そして、時刻 t2に おいて必要調整電力量 Uが必要調整値基準警報閾値以上になると、必要調整値基 準警報が発動される。さらに、時刻 t3において、現在消費電力量 Pが現在値基準警 報値以上となると現在値基準警報が発動される。  Next, the operation of the consumption monitoring device 52 will be described with reference to an example of consumption monitoring shown in FIG. The ideal power consumption characteristic Y shown by a dashed line in the figure shows an example where the power consumption linearly reaches the target power consumption Q (Y = t X Q / 30). Let Z be the actual power consumption characteristic. In this example, at time tl, since the predicted power consumption exceeds the target power consumption Q, the predicted value based alarm is activated. Then, at time t2, when the required adjustment power amount U becomes equal to or greater than the required adjustment value reference alarm threshold, the required adjustment value reference alarm is activated. Further, at time t3, when the current power consumption P becomes equal to or more than the current value reference alarm value, the current value reference alarm is activated.
[0050] これらの警報の発動に伴って、警報音が発音され、さらに、空調機 41一 43が動作 を停止する。これによつて、実習生は、各種の警報を実感することができる。なお、消 費量監視装置 52は、予測値基準警報が発動された場合に、警報音を発音するよう に警報装置 53を制御し、さらにこの後、現在消費電力量 Pが現在値基準警報閾値以 上となるという所定の条件を充足した場合に、空調機 41一 43の電源を遮断するよう に遮断装置 54を制御するようにしてもよい。この場合は、 目標消費電力量を超える可 能性が高まったことを段階的に実習生に知らせることができる。  [0050] With the activation of these alarms, an alarm sound is generated and the air conditioners 41 to 43 stop operating. Thus, the trainee can feel various warnings. The power consumption monitoring device 52 controls the alarm device 53 so as to emit an alarm sound when the predicted value reference alarm is activated, and thereafter, the current power consumption P becomes the current value reference alarm threshold. When the predetermined condition is satisfied, the shutoff device 54 may be controlled so as to shut off the power supply of the air conditioners 41 to 43. In this case, the trainees can be notified step by step that the possibility of exceeding the target power consumption has increased.
[0051] また、所定の条件の充足時に停止の対象とする機器をポンプ 20、圧縮機 10、又は 照明装置 30を含むコンテナ 1に収容されているその他の特定機器としてもよい。但し 、ポンプ 20、圧縮機 10、又は照明装置 30を停止の対象とすると、省エネルギーの実 習ができなくなるので、空調機 41一 43等、補助的な機器を停止することが好ましい。  Further, the device to be stopped when the predetermined condition is satisfied may be another specific device housed in the container 1 including the pump 20, the compressor 10, or the lighting device 30. However, if the pump 20, the compressor 10, or the lighting device 30 is to be stopped, energy saving training cannot be performed. Therefore, it is preferable to stop auxiliary devices such as the air conditioners 41 to 43.
[0052] くわえて、遮断装置 54の替わりに電力を調整する調整装置を用いて、特定機器の 電気負荷を低減するように制御してもよい。例えば、特定機器が空調機 41一 43であ る場合には、送風量を低減させるように制御してもよい。このように、特定機器の電気 負荷を下げることによって、実習生は、電気負荷を低減させて目標消費電力量 Qを 超えないように省エネルギー対策を施す必要があることを実感することができる。  [0052] In addition, an adjustment device that adjusts the power instead of the cutoff device 54 may be used to control so as to reduce the electric load of the specific device. For example, when the specific device is an air conditioner 41-43, control may be performed so as to reduce the amount of air blown. In this way, by lowering the electrical load on specific equipment, the trainee can realize that it is necessary to reduce the electrical load and take energy-saving measures so as not to exceed the target power consumption Q.
[0053] 上述した省エネルギー実習システム 100は、実際の施設における設備を模擬した ポンプ 20、圧縮機 10、及び照明装置 30を備える。これらの装置は、実際の施設に おける消費電力の大半を占める。従って、これらの装置を用いて省エネルギー対策 の実習を行うことにより、実習生は現場で役立つ省エネルギーに関する知識を効果 的に体得することができる。また、これらの実習設備で消費される電力量に基づいて 消費量監視を実行するので、各設備で実施される省エネルギー対策を各種組み合 わせた効果を実習でき、総合的な省エネルギー対策を実習することが可能となる。 [0053] The energy-saving training system 100 described above simulates equipment in an actual facility. It includes a pump 20, a compressor 10, and a lighting device 30. These devices account for most of the power consumption in actual facilities. Therefore, by conducting practical training on energy conservation measures using these devices, trainees can effectively acquire knowledge on energy conservation that is useful in the field. In addition, since power consumption monitoring is performed based on the amount of power consumed by these training facilities, it is possible to practice the effects of various combinations of energy saving measures implemented in each facility, and to practice comprehensive energy saving measures. It becomes possible.
[0054] 以上、本発明をその好適な実施の形態を参照しながら詳細に図示して説明したが 、請求の範囲に記載されたこの発明の趣旨および区域内で、形式および細部に関 する様々な変更が可能であることは当業者であれば理解できることだろう。かかる変 更、代替、修正も本発明の範囲に含まれるものであると出願人は意図している。  Although the present invention has been illustrated and described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, various modifications in form and detail can be made within the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims. Those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications are possible. Applicants intend that such changes, alternatives, and modifications also fall within the scope of the invention.
[0055] 例えば、上記の実施の形態では単位時間あたりの消費電力量を監視するが、単位 時間あたりの平均消費電力を監視することも実施の形態と等価であり、本発明の範 囲に含まれる。  For example, in the above embodiment, the power consumption per unit time is monitored. However, monitoring the average power consumption per unit time is equivalent to the embodiment, and is included in the scope of the present invention. It is.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 施設における省エネルギー対策の効果を人間が実習するための省エネルギー実 習システム(100)であって、  [1] An energy-saving training system (100) for humans to practice the effects of energy-saving measures at facilities,
ポンプ(20)と、人間の操作に応じて前記ポンプの運転条件を変化させる手段(22) と、前記ポンプの運転条件の変化に伴う前記ポンプの消費電力の変化を前記人間 に提示する手段(22)とを備えたポンプ実習設備 (B)と、  A pump (20), means (22) for changing the operating conditions of the pump in response to a human operation, and means for presenting to the human a change in the power consumption of the pump accompanying a change in the operating conditions of the pump ( 22) A pump training facility (B) equipped with
圧縮機(10)と、前記人間の操作に応じて前記圧縮機の運転条件を変化させる手 段(13)と、前記圧縮機の運転条件の変化に伴う前記圧縮機の消費電力の変化を前 記人間に提示する手段(13)とを備えた圧縮実習設備 (A)と、  A compressor (10); a means (13) for changing operating conditions of the compressor in accordance with the operation of the human; and a change in power consumption of the compressor accompanying a change in operating conditions of the compressor. A compression training facility (A) having a means (13) for presenting to a scribe;
照明装置(30)と、前記人間の操作に応じて当該照明装置の駆動条件を変更する 手段(31)と、前記照明装置の運転条件の変更による消費電力の変化を前記人間に 提示する手段 (31)とを備えた照明装置実習設備 (C)と、  A lighting device (30), means (31) for changing a driving condition of the lighting device in accordance with the operation of the person, and means for presenting a change in power consumption due to a change in the operating condition of the lighting device to the person ( 31) Lighting equipment training equipment (C) equipped with
を備えたことを特徴とする省エネルギー実習システム(100)。  An energy-saving training system (100) comprising:
[2] 搬送可能なコンテナ(1)に収容されたことを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の省エネル ギー実習システム(100)。 [2] The energy saving training system (100) according to claim 1, wherein the system is housed in a transportable container (1).
[3] 前記ポンプ実習設備 (B)、前記圧縮実習設備 (A)、及び前記照明装置実習設備( C)に供給される総電力を検知し、この検知結果に基づいて単位時間あたりの平均消 費電力または単位時間あたりの消費電力量を監視する消費量監視設備(51、 52、 5 3、 54)を備えたことを特徴とする請求項 1又は 2に記載の省エネルギー実習システム (100)。 [3] The total power supplied to the pump training equipment (B), the compression training equipment (A), and the lighting equipment training equipment (C) is detected, and the average power consumption per unit time is determined based on the detection result. The energy saving training system (100) according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a consumption monitoring device (51, 52, 53, 54) for monitoring power consumption or power consumption per unit time.
[4] 前記消費量監視設備(51、 52、 53、 54)は、前記総電力の検知結果に基づいて、 単位時間あたりの平均消費電力または単位時間あたりの消費電力量を予測し、予測 した平均消費電力または消費電力量が閾値を超える場合に警報を発動することを特 徴とする請求項 3に記載の省エネルギー実習システム(100)。  [4] The consumption monitoring equipment (51, 52, 53, 54) predicts and predicts the average power consumption per unit time or the power consumption per unit time based on the detection result of the total power. 4. The energy-saving training system (100) according to claim 3, wherein an alarm is activated when the average power consumption or the power consumption exceeds a threshold.
[5] 前記消費量監視設備(51、 52、 53、 54)は、前記警報を発動した後、さらに所定の 条件が充足されると、省エネルギー実習システム内の特定機器 (41一 43)の電気負 荷を下げる制御を実行することを特徴とする請求項 4に記載の省エネルギー実習シ ステム(100)。 [6] 施設における省エネルギー対策の効果を人間が実習するための省エネルギー実 習システムであって、 [5] After activating the alarm, when the predetermined condition is satisfied, the consumption monitoring equipment (51, 52, 53, 54) turns on the electricity of the specific equipment (41-43) in the energy saving training system. The energy-saving training system (100) according to claim 4, wherein control for reducing the load is performed. [6] An energy-saving training system for humans to practice the effects of energy-saving measures at facilities,
ポンプ(20)と、  Pump (20),
径が異なる複数の配管と、  Multiple pipes with different diameters,
前記複数の配管を選択的に前記ポンプの出力口と連結する切替弁と、 前記の各配管における圧力損失を計測可能な計測手段(22)と、  A switching valve that selectively connects the plurality of pipes to an output port of the pump; and a measurement unit (22) that can measure a pressure loss in each of the pipes;
前記の各配管の真の配管長よりも長い配管長の配管に生ずる圧力損失が開度を 調整することによって模擬できるように前記の各配管に設けられた流量調整弁と、 を備えたことを特徴とする省エネルギー実習システム(100)。  A flow control valve provided on each of the pipes so that a pressure loss occurring in a pipe having a pipe length longer than the true pipe length of each of the pipes can be simulated by adjusting the opening degree. Characteristic energy-saving training system (100).
PCT/JP2004/009329 2003-07-04 2004-07-01 Energy-saving training system WO2005004089A1 (en)

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CN106485974A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-03-08 国家电网公司 A kind of power department training secondary connection analogue means

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