WO2004017121A1 - 画像表示装置 - Google Patents
画像表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004017121A1 WO2004017121A1 PCT/JP2003/010230 JP0310230W WO2004017121A1 WO 2004017121 A1 WO2004017121 A1 WO 2004017121A1 JP 0310230 W JP0310230 W JP 0310230W WO 2004017121 A1 WO2004017121 A1 WO 2004017121A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- eye
- display device
- user
- image
- display means
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000002066 L-histidyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[C@](C(=O)[*])([H])N([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 44
- 210000004279 orbit Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000005037 parasympathetic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001002 parasympathetic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/02—Viewing or reading apparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0176—Head mounted characterised by mechanical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B27/0172—Head mounted characterised by optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C11/00—Non-optical adjuncts; Attachment thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0132—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising binocular systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
- G02B2027/0178—Eyeglass type
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/12—Adjusting pupillary distance of binocular pairs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a small-sized image display device that can be used by being mounted on a head.
- Head mounted displays which are worn on the head and display images in front of the user's eyes, are used in various fields including virtual reality.
- the HMD is usually formed in the form of goggles or large glasses so that only external light is blocked and only images are displayed.
- the user can see the image in any direction, but cannot see the outside world.
- An image display device of this type is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-1995 (Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-960000).
- This image display device accommodates a liquid crystal display device (LCD), a reflective mirror, an eyepiece, and the like in a single housing, and attaches a clip to the housing. It is configured to be worn.
- the housing is mounted on the front upper part of either of the left and right lenses of the glasses, and the image displayed on the LCD is oblique to one of the user's eyes via the reflective mirror, eyepiece, and eyeglass lens. Will be given from above.
- This type of image display device can be used in everyday life scenes because it is possible to select whether to look at the outside world or look at the image by moving the line of sight, and it is valuable in that it can be used indoors and outdoors. high.
- this image display device also has points to be improved.
- the first point of this image display device is that the user must shift his or her line of sight to view an image. 0
- the second point is that an image is viewed on one eye.
- this image display device is not suitable for long-time use.
- An image display device that solves the problems of the present invention as described above is as follows.
- An image display device includes: a main body that can be mounted on a user's head; and the user is out of sight when the user mounts the main body on the head and looks at the front. And a display means for displaying a predetermined image, which is attached to the main body so as to enter the field of view only when the line of sight is shifted downward by 20 ° or more. Then, when the user wears the main body on the head and looks at the front, it is possible to secure a view.
- this image display device can be used in everyday life scenes, It does not matter especially indoors and outdoors.
- the display means for displaying a predetermined image of the image display device enters the field of view only when the user shifts his / her line of sight downward by 20 ° or more (the image displayed by the display means enters the field of view). Since the image display device is attached to the main body as described above, the image display device hardly causes fatigue to the user, and is suitable for long-time use.
- the reason why the display means is arranged so that the user enters the field of view only when the user shifts his / her line of sight downward by 20 ° or more is less likely to cause fatigue for the user as follows. It's a stuff.
- the parasympathetic nervous system works when a person looks down from the front (face down) with his eyes down. On the other hand, when a person looks up and looks up from the front (face up), the sympathetic nerves work.
- the parasympathetic nerve is a nerve that works during sleep and stores energy in the body
- the sympathetic nerve is a nerve that works during awakening and emits energy. Therefore, when the parasympathetic nerve is working, the blood pressure drops, the pupil contracts, the beating rhythm slows, the gastrointestinal function becomes active, and when the sympathetic nerve is working, Conversely, blood pressure rises, the pupils widen, the heart beats, the breathing speeds up, and the gastrointestinal function weakens.
- the display means in the image display device of the present invention enters the field of view only when the user shifts his / her line of sight downward by 20 ° or more. . Therefore, the parasympathetic nerves that work can keep the user relaxed when viewing images, and can view images without accumulating fatigue.
- the display means enters the field of view of the user only when the user shifts his / her line of sight downward by 20 ° or more. This is because the parasympathetic nerve needs to be turned down to this extent in order to work, and it is not possible to secure a visual field to the outside world if the display means enters the field of vision when facing the front. Is the reason for this.
- the display means only needs to enter the field of view of the user when the user shifts his / her line of sight downward by 20 ° or more. As described above, it can be attached to the main body so as to be in view only when it is shifted by 70 ° or less. It is difficult to look down at more than 70 °, and dare to demand it from the user, rather than cause fatigue. 0
- the display means can be attached to the main body so that the user enters the field of view only when the user shifts his / her line of sight downward by about 45 °. If the angle required to shift the line of sight required when viewing the image is approximately 45 °, the fatigue of the user is most likely to be minimized.
- the display means is attached to the main body so as to enter the field of view only when the user shifts his / her line of sight downward by 20 ° or more.
- “enters the field of view when shifted downward by more than 20 °” means that the image enters the field of view when the user shifts his / her line of sight from directly below to the front, and that the image shifts diagonally downward. This includes both cases where the object enters the field of view.
- the display means of the present invention may be attached to the main body at the above-described position, and may be any as long as it displays an image.
- the specific configuration for displaying the image is not questionable, for example, it includes: a display for displaying the image; and an optical system for guiding the image displayed on the display to the user's eyes.
- the display means can be configured as such.
- the display unit is attached to the main body so that the optical axis of the optical system and the line of sight substantially overlap. Can be. This makes it easier to see the image displayed on the display means when the user looks down at the display means, thereby suppressing fatigue.
- the display means may be one, but may include a right-eye display means corresponding to the right eye of the user and a left-eye display means corresponding to the left eye. By using such two display means, the user's fatigue when viewing images can be further reduced.
- Both the right-eye display means and the left-eye display means enter the user's field of view only when the user's power S line of sight is shifted downward by 20 ° or more.
- the display means for the right eye allows the user to enter the field of view of the eye only when the user shifts the line of sight of the right eye downward by 20 ° or more and 70 ° or less. Each of them can be attached to the main body so that they enter the field of view of the left eye only when the user shifts the line of sight of the left eye downward by 20 ° or more and 70 ° or less. Forcing the user to look downward beyond 70 ° would cause the user to be tired when viewing images, but this configuration can prevent this.
- the display means for the right eye allows the user to enter the field of view of the right eye only when the user shifts the line of sight of the right eye downward by about 45 °. Each of them can be attached to the main body so as to enter the view of the left eye only when the line of sight is shifted downward by about 45 °. In this way, it is possible to reduce the user's fatigue when viewing images.
- the display means for the right eye enters the view of the right eye only when the user shifts the line of sight of the right eye downward from the front.
- “Time” includes both cases where the line of sight of the right eye is shifted right below from the front and cases where the line of sight is shifted obliquely downward. The same applies to the display means for the left eye.
- Both the right-eye display means and the left-eye display means are not particularly limited as long as they can display a predetermined image, but a display for displaying an image and an image displayed on the display And an optical system for guiding to the user's eyes.
- the display means for the right eye is such that the user looks down at the right eye with a line of sight of 20.
- the optical axis of the optical system and the line of sight of the right eye are substantially overlapped, and the display means for the left eye allows the user to move the line of sight of the left eye downward 20 °.
- the optical axis of the optical system and the line of sight of the left eye can be attached to the main body so that they substantially overlap with each other.
- the right-eye display means and the left-eye display means can easily see the displayed image when the user looks down at the display means, and fatigue can be suppressed.
- the shape of the main body may be any. If the display means can be attached, and it does not hinder that the user can secure the visibility when the user wears the main body on the head and looks at the front, it is sufficient.
- the main body can be formed, for example, in the shape of glasses.
- the glasses shape in this case includes a goggle shape.
- the main body may be provided with a glasses frame having a lower frame.
- the display means can be attached to the lower frame of the glasses frame. If the display means includes a right-eye display means and a left-eye display means, the right-eye display means is in a lower frame corresponding to the right eye, and the left-eye display means is a left frame. Each can be attached to the lower frame corresponding to the eyes.
- the body may be provided with eyeglass lenses.
- the display means can be attached to the lower end of the spectacle lens. If the display means includes a right-eye display means and a left-eye display means, the right-eye display means is at the lower end of the spectacle lens corresponding to the right eye, and the left-eye display means is at the lower end of the spectacle lens corresponding to the left eye.
- the spectacle lens here does not matter whether it is prescription or not.
- the eyeglass lens may be a series of one corresponding to the right eye and one corresponding to the left eye.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire image display device of the first embodiment when viewed from behind.
- FIG. 2 is a side sectional view showing the structure of the right-eye socket and the left-eye socket of the image display device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the structure of the display device for the right eye of the image display device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a fixing structure of an imaging lens used in the right-eye display device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another example of the fixing structure of the imaging lens used in the right-eye display device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a side view schematically showing the relationship between the display device for the right eye and the right eye, and the display device for the left eye and the left eye when the image display device shown in FIG. 1 is used.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the entire image display device of the second embodiment when viewed from the front.
- a common object is to use an overlapping code. I do.
- duplicate description may be omitted.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire image display device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention when viewed from behind.
- the image display device 1 includes a main body 10, a right-eye display device 20R for displaying an image, and a left-eye display device 20L.
- the main body 10 in this embodiment has, but is not limited to, a frame shape of glasses, and includes a vine 11 and a frame 12.
- the image display device 1 is used by being mounted on the head of a user. By putting the temple 11 on the ear of the user, the user can fixedly attach the image display device 1 to the head.
- the frame 12 includes a right-eye frame 12R and a left-eye frame 12L.
- the right-eye frame frame 12R is a frame frame located in front of the right eye of the user when the image display device 1 is fixedly mounted on the user's head
- the left-eye frame frame 12L is The frame is located in front of the left eye of the user when the image display device 1 is mounted.
- both frame frames 12L and 12R are formed in a ring shape, although this is not necessary.
- the lower part of both frame frames 12L, R is the lower frame in the present invention.
- a right-eye lens 13R and a left-eye lens 13L are fitted inside the right-eye frame 12R and the left-eye frame 12L in this embodiment, respectively.
- Both the right-eye lens 13R and the left-eye lens 13L are colorless and transparent glass plates formed in a gentle curved surface with no degree.
- the right-eye lens 13R and the left-eye lens 13L may be filled, colored, or made of resin other than glass, for example.
- the right-eye lens 13R and the left-eye lens 13L may not be present.
- a right-eye socket 14R and a left-eye socket 14L are provided below the right-eye frame 12R and the left-eye frame 12L, respectively.
- the right-eye socket 14R fixes the right-eye display device 2OR to the main body 10 while being positioned at an appropriate position in accordance with the position of the right eye of the user.
- the left-eye socket 14L is positioned at an appropriate position according to the position of the left eye of the user.
- the display device 20L is fixed to the main body 10.
- the right-eye socket 14R and the left-eye socket 14L in the present embodiment are tilted upward by a predetermined angle from the horizontal direction, and the right-eye display device 2OR or the left-eye display device 20L can be supported.
- both the right-eye socket 14R and the left-eye socket 14L in this embodiment have a box shape having openings 15R and 15L on one surface.
- the right-eye display device 2OR is fixed to the right-eye socket 14R while being fitted into the right-eye socket 14R from the opening 15R.
- the left-eye display device 20L is fixed to the left-eye socket 14L while being fitted into the left-eye socket 14L from the opening 15L.
- the right-eye socket 14R and the left-eye are inclined upward by a predetermined angle from the horizontal direction.
- the width of the opening 15R of the right-eye socket 14R (the length in the short direction of the opening 15R) is set to the vertical direction of the right-eye display 2OR so that the right-eye display 2OR can be fixedly held.
- the “vertical direction of the right-eye display device 2 OR” means the length of the right-eye display device 2 OR in the vertical direction when the fixed horizontal and vertical directions are planned. This will be described later.) It is almost the same as the length. Therefore, when inserting the right-eye display device 2OR from the opening 15R into the right-eye socket 14R, a certain amount of force is required, and as a result, the right-eye display device 2OR is inserted into the right-eye socket 14R from the opening 15R.
- the right-eye display device 2OR thus obtained is fixedly held inside the right-eye socket 14R.
- the width of the opening 15L of the left-eye socket 14L (the length in the lateral direction of the opening 15L) is set to the fixed length of the left-eye display device 20L in order to enable the fixed holding of the left-eye display device 20L.
- Vertical direction (the “vertical direction of the left-eye display device 20L” means the vertical length of the left-eye display device 20L that is scheduled to be fixed in the horizontal and vertical directions. The length is almost the same. Therefore, when inserting the left-eye display device 20L from the opening 15L into the left-eye socket 14L, some force is required. As a result, the left-eye display device 20L is inserted into the left-eye socket 14L from the opening 15L. JP2003 / 010230
- the inserted left eye display device 20 L is fixedly held inside the left eye socket 14 L.
- the right-eye display device 2OR is fixed by sandwiching two opposing plates located above and below the right-eye socket 14R, and the left-eye display device 20L is fixed. This is performed by sandwiching between two opposing plates located on the upper side and the lower side of the left eye socket 14L.
- the right-eye socket 14 R and the left-eye socket 14 L in this embodiment are not necessarily provided inside.
- a leaf spring 16 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is provided so that the interval becomes narrower toward the opening.
- the length of the right-eye socket 14 R in the longitudinal direction is the width of the eye display device 20 (the “horizontal direction of the right-eye display device 2 OR” is assumed to be the vertical and horizontal directions when fixed) It means the horizontal length of the right-eye display device 2OR, which will be described later.) Therefore, the right-eye display device 2OR can be fixed to the right-eye socket 14R while being positioned at an appropriate position in the longitudinal direction of the right-eye socket 14R. This positioning is performed so that the relative positional relationship between the position of the right-eye display device 2OR and the position of the user's eyes is a predetermined positional relationship.
- the length of the left-eye socket 14 L in the longitudinal direction is the horizontal direction of the left-eye display device 20 L (the “horizontal direction of the left-eye display device 20 L” is the fixed horizontal and vertical direction). Means the intended lateral length of the left-eye display device 20 L. This will be described later.) Therefore, the left-eye display device 20L can be fixed to the left-eye socket 14L while being positioned at an appropriate position in the longitudinal direction of the left-eye socket 14L. This positioning is based on the position of the left eye display device 20 L. This is performed so that the relative positional relationship between the position and the position of the left eye of the user is a predetermined positional relationship.
- the right-eye display device 2OR and the left-eye display device 20L can be adjusted to the width of the eyes of the user. .
- the configurations of the right-eye display device 20R and the left-eye display device 20L will be described mainly with reference to FIG. Note that, although not limited to this, the right-eye display device 20R and the left-eye display device 20L in this embodiment are symmetrical to each other. Only the OR will be described, and the description of the configuration of the left-eye display device 20L will be omitted.
- the right-eye display device 2OR includes a display 21, a controller 22 and an imaging lens 23, which are not necessarily required.
- the configuration is such that it is stored in a storage case 2 which is a rectangular parallelepiped.
- the right-eye display device 2OR is an integrated unit.
- L in FIG. 3 indicates an optical path in which light traveling from the display 21 to the user's eyes travels.
- the display 21 displays an image.
- a liquid crystal display is adopted as the display 21 in consideration of the fact that the size can be easily reduced.
- the controller 22 controls an image displayed on the display 21.
- the controller 22 receives an image signal such as a video signal or an RGB signal from outside the right-eye display device 2OR by wire or wirelessly, and displays an image based on the image signal on the display 21.
- the controller 22 does not need to be provided inside the right-eye display device 2OR, and all or a part of the controller 22 may be provided outside the right-eye display device 2OR.
- the controller 22 may also include a television tuner. In this case, the controller 22 receives a general television broadcast radio wave and decodes it to display a television broadcast image on the display 21.
- the image displayed on the display 21 by the controller 22 is not limited to this.
- the image reproduced on the basis of the image data recorded on a recording medium such as a DVD or a personal computer, a game device, or the like T / JP2003 / 010230
- the imaging lens 23 guides the image displayed on the display 21 to the eyes of the user and forms an image on the eyes of the user.
- the front of the storage case 24 (the surface of the storage case that faces the user's eyes during use) is provided with a hole, and the imaging lens 23 exposes one surface from the hole. ing.
- the imaging lens 23 in this embodiment is a single lens, the imaging lens 23 may be configured by a combination of a plurality of lenses.
- the imaging lens 23 of this embodiment is not necessarily required, but is selectable. The choice is made according to the user's vision (more specifically, the vision of the right eye). Any mechanism may be used to make the imaging lens 23 selectable.
- the imaging lens 23 can be selected by the configuration shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. I have to.
- the storage case 24 in this embodiment has an upper surface which is openable and closable by using, for example, a hinge, and an imaging lens 23 below the inner bottom surface. It has a lens holder 25 with a gap for clamping from the side.
- a plurality of imaging lenses 23 prepared in advance so as to correspond to the user's eyesight are selected according to the result of the eyesight inspection of the user, the upper surface of the storage case 24 is opened, and the lens holder 25 is opened. By sandwiching the imaging lens 23 between the two, the selection and assembly of the imaging lens 23 can be performed.
- the above-described lens selection is for appropriately forming an image displayed on the display 21 on the retina of the user's right eye, and appropriately forming an image displayed on the display 21 on the retina.
- a configuration that allows lens selection it is possible to adopt a configuration that allows the imaging lens 23 to be positioned and fixed on the optical path from the display 21 to the retina. it can.
- This configuration can be, for example, as follows (see FIG. 5).
- the upper surface of the storage case 24 is openable and closable, and a lens holder 26 for holding the imaging lens 23 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the storage case 24.
- the lens holder 26 In the lower part of the lens holder 26, there is a hole threaded inside, along the direction of the optical axis of the imaging lens 23. It is provided so as to penetrate the holder 26. Porto 27 is screwed into the hole so as to pass through the hole. The port 27 also penetrates the storage case 24, and the head provided with cuts such as “10” and “ ⁇ ” is exposed outside the storage case 24. With this configuration, the head of the driver is applied to this head and the port 27 is rotated in an appropriate direction, so that the lens holder 26 and the imaging lens 23 move back and forth in the direction along the optical axis. Will be. By appropriately adjusting the direction and angle of rotation of the port 27, the positioning of the imaging lens 23 along the optical axis direction is performed.
- the right-eye display device 2OR is fitted into the right-eye socket 14R in a predetermined direction.
- the approximate vertical direction at that time, that is, the front-to-back direction in FIG. 3 is the vertical direction of the right-eye display device 2 OR
- the horizontal direction at that time, that is, the left-right direction in FIG. 3 is the right-eye display device 2 OR. It is horizontal.
- the length in each of these directions is the vertical length of the right-eye display device 2OR and the horizontal length of the right-eye display device 2OR. The same applies to the case of the left-eye display device 20L.
- the right-eye display device 2OR may be provided with a reflector disposed between the display 21 and the eye and configured to change the traveling direction of light emitted from the display 21 by reflection.
- the use of the reflector increases the degree of freedom in the arrangement of the display 21, the imaging lens 23, and the eyes.
- the right-eye display device 2 O R in this embodiment includes a reflector 28.
- the reflector 28 can be constituted by a mirror, a prism, or the like, but the reflector 28 in this embodiment is a prism.
- the reflector 28 in this embodiment is arranged between the display 21 and the imaging lens 23, and changes the direction of light by 90 °. That is, in this embodiment, the light emitted from the display 21 is reflected by the reflector 28, passes through the imaging lens 23, and is imaged on the retina of the right eye of the user.
- the adjustment of the imaging lens 23 is performed by selecting the imaging lens 23 or moving the imaging lens 23 in accordance with the visual acuity of the user. Since the imaging lens 23 of this embodiment can be selected as described above, the adjustment of the imaging lens 23 is performed by selecting the imaging lens 23.
- the imaging lens 23 for the right eye is attached to the lens holder 25 inside the display device 2OR for the right eye
- the imaging lens for the left eye is attached to the lens holder 125 inside the display device 20L for the left eye.
- the imaging lens 23 can be appropriately positioned and fixed on the optical path from the display 21 to the retina
- the imaging lens existing inside the right-eye display device 2OR The position on the optical path of 23 is positioned and fixed according to the visual acuity of the user's right eye, while the position on the optical path of the imaging lens 23 inside the left eye display device 20L is fixed. Fix the position after positioning it according to the eyesight of the user's left eye. If the configuration adopted to allow the imaging lens 23 to be properly positioned and fixed on the optical path from the display 21 to the retina is as described above, the rotation of the bolt 27 By appropriately adjusting the direction and the angle, the positioning and fixing of the imaging lens 23 inside the right-eye display device 20R and the left-eye display device 20L are executed.
- the right-eye display device 20 R and the left-eye display device 20 L are attached to the main body 10.
- the right eye display device 2OR is connected to the right eye socket 14R and the left eye display device 20L is connected to the left eye socket 144 while adjusting the position so that it matches the eye width of the user. This is performed by fitting each into L. Measure the user's eye width before aligning the eye width of the user, the right eye display device 2OR and the left eye display device 20L, and perform the fitting work based on that.
- the right eye display device 20R and the left eye display device 20L can be easily adjusted to the eye width of the user.
- the image display device 1 in which the eye display device 20 R and the left eye display device 20 L are attached to the main body 10 is fixed to the head by the user in the same manner as the glasses. Used with In order to mount the image display device 1 fixedly on the head, the two temples 11 of the main body 10 may be locked to both ears of the user.
- the user can view the image displayed by the right-eye display device 2OR with the right eye and the image displayed by the left-eye display device 20L with the left eye, respectively, according to the user's intention. Become like
- the right-eye display device 20R and the left-eye display device 20L are the same as the right-eye frame frame 12R or the left-eye frame frame 12L of the Since it is attached to the lower frame, the user cannot see the image displayed on the right-eye display device 2OR with his right eye as long as the user looks at the front, and the user cannot see the image displayed on the left eye. Cannot see the image displayed on the left eye display device 20L.
- the image display device 1 is worn on the head, the user can secure the same visual field as when wearing ordinary glasses, and at least as long as he looks at the front, the visual field is secured it can. That is, even if the image display device 1 is worn on the head, the user does not hinder daily life.
- the user wearing the image display device 1 on his / her head lowers his / her line of sight to display the image displayed on the right eye display device 2 OR with the right eye and the left eye display device 20 with the left eye. You can see the image displayed on L.
- the angle of the line of sight is determined by the imaging lens 23 and the pupil of the right eye that are exposed from the right-eye display device 2 OR, and the imaging lens 23 and the pupil of the left eye that are exposed from the left-eye display device 20 L. It is an angle that faces each other.
- the image displayed on the right-eye display device 2OR with the right eye when the gaze is lowered by 45 ° from the state where the head is facing the front is not limited to this.
- the image displayed on the left eye display device 20L can be viewed (see Fig. 6).
- This angle should be at least 20 ° or more in order to secure the user's visual field when the images displayed on the right-eye display device 20R and the left-eye display device 20L are not viewed. Good. If this angle is too large, the images displayed on the right-eye display device 20R and the left-eye display device 20L will be seen. Therefore, the angle is preferably set to 70 ° or less. At such an angle, the right eye socket 14R and the left eye socket 14L are fixed to the lower frame of the right eye frame 12R or the lower frame of the left eye frame 12L.
- the light emitted from the display 21 is reflected by the reflector 28, passes through the imaging lens 23, and is An image is formed on the retina of the right eye or the left eye, so that the user can see the image.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the entire image display device 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention when viewed from the front.
- the image display device 2 includes a main body 10, a right-eye display device 20R for displaying an image, and a left-eye display device 20L. It is comprised including.
- This image display device 2 has substantially the same configuration as the image display device 1 of the first embodiment, and the manner of use is not changed.
- the configurations of the right-eye display device 2OR and the left-eye display device 20L are completely the same as those of the image display device 1 of the first embodiment.
- the image display device 2 according to the second embodiment is different from the image display device 1 according to the first embodiment in the configuration of the main body 10, the right-eye socket 14 R for the main body 10, and the left-eye socket 1. 4 L mounting structure.
- the main body 10 of the image display device 2 has a frame including a temple 11, a right-eye frame frame 12R, and a left-eye frame frame 12L. It has a frame 12, a right-eye lens 13R, and a left-eye lens 13L.
- the right-eye frame frame 12 R and the left-eye frame frame 12 L are not formed in a ring shape, unlike the first embodiment. It does not have the lower frame that the image display device 1 has.
- the image display device 2 cannot adopt a configuration like the image display device 1 of the first embodiment in which the right-eye socket 14R and the left-eye socket 14L are attached to the lower frame. Therefore, in this image display device 2, the right-eye lens 1 3
- the right eye socket 14R is attached to the lower end of the R
- the left eye socket 14L is attached to the lower end of the left eye lens 13L.
Abstract
Description
Claims
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EP03788078A EP1544664A4 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE |
JP2005502029A JPWO2004017121A1 (ja) | 2002-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | 画像表示装置 |
AU2003254994A AU2003254994A1 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | Image display device |
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PCT/JP2003/010231 WO2004017122A1 (ja) | 2002-08-12 | 2003-08-12 | 画像表示装置 |
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EP1544663A4 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
US20050237271A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
KR101092098B1 (ko) | 2011-12-12 |
KR20050073443A (ko) | 2005-07-13 |
JP4440878B2 (ja) | 2010-03-24 |
US7230765B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 |
JP5284992B2 (ja) | 2013-09-11 |
WO2004017120A1 (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
EP1544663A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
US7319437B2 (en) | 2008-01-15 |
JP4709648B2 (ja) | 2011-06-22 |
JPWO2004017120A1 (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
JPWO2004017121A1 (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
WO2004017122A1 (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
AU2003254996A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
US7982689B2 (en) | 2011-07-19 |
EP1544665A4 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
JPWO2004017123A1 (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
EP1544665A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
EP1544664A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
EP1544664A4 (en) | 2010-02-03 |
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