WO2003076689A3 - Hydrogen based energy storage apparatus and method - Google Patents

Hydrogen based energy storage apparatus and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2003076689A3
WO2003076689A3 PCT/US2003/006420 US0306420W WO03076689A3 WO 2003076689 A3 WO2003076689 A3 WO 2003076689A3 US 0306420 W US0306420 W US 0306420W WO 03076689 A3 WO03076689 A3 WO 03076689A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrolyzer
hydrogen
energy storage
water
peak periods
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2003/006420
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003076689A2 (en
Inventor
Vladimir Prerad
Original Assignee
Vladimir Prerad
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vladimir Prerad filed Critical Vladimir Prerad
Priority to DK03726013.0T priority Critical patent/DK1506590T3/en
Priority to EP03726013A priority patent/EP1506590B1/en
Priority to AT03726013T priority patent/ATE538509T1/en
Priority to AU2003228235A priority patent/AU2003228235A1/en
Priority to ES03726013T priority patent/ES2379547T3/en
Publication of WO2003076689A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003076689A2/en
Publication of WO2003076689A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003076689A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Abstract

Utility power is wheeled to distributed hydrogen energy storage systems during off peak periods where it is used in an electrolyzer to disassociate water into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen at least is stored for use in a fuel cell or combustion engine driven generator to produce locally generated electricity during peak periods or power interruptions. Efficient electrolysis and gas storage are obtained by operating the electrolyzer at high pressures through two flow loops in which the hydrogen and oxygen produced in the electrolyzer pass to separate gas-water columns and force water into the electrolyzer. When the desired high pressure is reached, the gases are bled off into a series of storage tanks.
PCT/US2003/006420 2002-03-05 2003-03-04 Hydrogen based energy storage apparatus and method WO2003076689A2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK03726013.0T DK1506590T3 (en) 2002-03-05 2003-03-04 Apparatus for storing hydrogen-based energy and process
EP03726013A EP1506590B1 (en) 2002-03-05 2003-03-04 Hydrogen based energy storage apparatus and method
AT03726013T ATE538509T1 (en) 2002-03-05 2003-03-04 HYDROGEN BASED ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE AND METHOD
AU2003228235A AU2003228235A1 (en) 2002-03-05 2003-03-04 Hydrogen based energy storage apparatus and method
ES03726013T ES2379547T3 (en) 2002-03-05 2003-03-04 Hydrogen-based energy storage device and procedure

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/091,308 2002-03-05
US10/091,308 US6787258B2 (en) 2002-03-05 2002-03-05 Hydrogen based energy storage apparatus and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003076689A2 WO2003076689A2 (en) 2003-09-18
WO2003076689A3 true WO2003076689A3 (en) 2004-11-18

Family

ID=27787690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2003/006420 WO2003076689A2 (en) 2002-03-05 2003-03-04 Hydrogen based energy storage apparatus and method

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US6787258B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1506590B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE538509T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003228235A1 (en)
DK (1) DK1506590T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2379547T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2003076689A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030012985A1 (en) 1998-08-03 2003-01-16 Mcalister Roy E. Pressure energy conversion systems
US20040219400A1 (en) * 2003-01-22 2004-11-04 Said Al-Hallaj Hybrid fuel cell/desalination systems and method for use
US20050058875A1 (en) * 2003-07-30 2005-03-17 Allan Jerome Mixed reactant molecular screen fuel cell
CA2455689A1 (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-07-23 Stuart Energy Systems Corporation System for controlling hydrogen network
US7000395B2 (en) * 2004-03-11 2006-02-21 Yuan Ze University Hybrid clean-energy power-supply framework
US20060011472A1 (en) * 2004-07-19 2006-01-19 Flick Timothy J Deep well geothermal hydrogen generator
US7273044B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2007-09-25 Flessner Stephen M Hydrogen fuel system for an internal combustion engine
US20060114642A1 (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-06-01 Yan Liu Systems and methods for integrated VAR compensation and hydrogen production
US7651799B2 (en) * 2004-12-20 2010-01-26 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Air humidification for fuel cell applications
US8003268B2 (en) * 2005-03-31 2011-08-23 Smith William F Modular regenerative fuel cell system
US7559978B2 (en) * 2005-09-19 2009-07-14 General Electric Company Gas-liquid separator and method of operation
JP3122473U (en) * 2006-03-29 2006-06-15 林文章 Hydrogen and oxygen generator
US7872363B2 (en) * 2006-04-13 2011-01-18 Morse Arthur P Wave energy harvesting and hydrogen-oxygen generation systems and methods
US20080047502A1 (en) * 2006-08-23 2008-02-28 Michael Russo Hybrid Cycle Electrolysis Power System with Hydrogen & Oxygen Energy Storage
US20080145724A1 (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-06-19 Mccary David W Method and apparatus for generating and managing energy
TR200806202A2 (en) * 2008-08-19 2010-03-22 Tübi̇tak-Türki̇ye Bi̇li̇msel Ve Teknoloji̇k Araştirma Kurumu Direct sodium borohydride fuel cell production and integration
WO2010078576A2 (en) 2009-01-05 2010-07-08 Clean-Fuel Technologies, Inc Hydrogen supplementation fuel apparatus and method
ITTO20100057A1 (en) * 2010-01-28 2011-07-29 Electro Power Systems Spa MANAGEMENT OF THE OPERATION OF A PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC ENERGY FROM HYDROGEN AND ELECTRIC ENERGY FROM ELECTRICITY
US8968942B2 (en) * 2010-07-01 2015-03-03 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Metal oxygen battery containing oxygen storage materials
US9209503B2 (en) * 2010-07-01 2015-12-08 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Metal oxygen battery containing oxygen storage materials
US8119295B2 (en) * 2010-07-01 2012-02-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Metal oxygen battery containing oxygen storage materials
US8658319B2 (en) * 2010-07-01 2014-02-25 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Metal oxygen battery containing oxygen storage materials
US20110143226A1 (en) * 2010-07-01 2011-06-16 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Metal Oxygen Battery Containing Oxygen Storage Materials
US9147920B2 (en) * 2010-07-01 2015-09-29 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Metal oxygen battery containing oxygen storage materials
ITFO20100009A1 (en) * 2010-08-17 2012-02-18 Giuliano Bassi HYDROGEN PRODUCTION THROUGH ELECTROLYSIS POWERED BY COMBUSTION ENGINES
WO2012086071A1 (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-06-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Fuel production system
US8884202B2 (en) 2011-03-09 2014-11-11 United Launch Alliance, Llc Integrated vehicle fluids
US10717550B1 (en) 2011-03-09 2020-07-21 United Launch Alliance, L.L.C. Integrated vehicle fluids
KR101396556B1 (en) * 2012-01-31 2014-05-20 조선대학교산학협력단 buoyancy occurring apparatus
US10214821B2 (en) 2012-05-28 2019-02-26 Hydrogenics Corporation Electrolyser and energy system
US8838367B1 (en) 2013-03-12 2014-09-16 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Rotational sensor and controller
US9377105B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2016-06-28 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Insert kits for multi-stage compressors and associated systems, processes and methods
US9255560B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-02-09 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Regenerative intensifier and associated systems and methods
US9091204B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-07-28 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Internal combustion engine having piston with piston valve and associated method
JP6288473B2 (en) * 2015-10-20 2018-03-07 三菱重工環境・化学エンジニアリング株式会社 Hydrogen generator
CN107587941A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-01-16 赫普科技发展（北京）有限公司 A kind of hydrogen oil storage generates electricity with distributed hydrogen fuel is combined system
US10718294B1 (en) 2017-10-27 2020-07-21 United Launch Alliance, L.L.C. Integrated vehicle fluids
US11697882B2 (en) * 2021-06-03 2023-07-11 Analog Devices, Inc. Electrolyzer system converter arrangement
CN116950843A (en) * 2023-08-31 2023-10-27 青岛艾迪森科技股份有限公司 Control method, system and device of waste electricity hydrogen production system and electronic equipment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4048383A (en) * 1976-02-09 1977-09-13 Battelle Memorial Institute Combination cell
US4235693A (en) * 1979-11-09 1980-11-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Submersible energy storage apparatus
US4657829A (en) * 1982-12-27 1987-04-14 United Technologies Corporation Fuel cell power supply with oxidant and fuel gas switching
WO1995028510A1 (en) * 1994-04-19 1995-10-26 Hydrogen Technology Ltd. Improvements in electrolysis systems and the availability of over-unity energy
EP0829912A2 (en) * 1996-09-15 1998-03-18 Matthias Dr. Bronold Demonstration device for the production of hydrogen and energy
DE19934080C1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2000-09-07 Heliocentris Energiesysteme Experimental electrolysis cell or fuel cell comprises chambers sub-divided by stopper, facilitates dual-purpose use in economical and simple device
US20020017463A1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2002-02-14 Merida-Donis Walter Roberto Method and apparatus for integrated water deionization, electrolytic hydrogen production, and electrochemical power generation

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4161657A (en) * 1975-02-21 1979-07-17 Shaffer Marlin R Jr Hydrogen supply and utility systems and components thereof
FR2460342A1 (en) * 1979-07-05 1981-01-23 Creusot Loire ELECTROLYSIS INSTALLATION FOR GAS PRODUCTION
US4246080A (en) * 1979-07-25 1981-01-20 Shinn William A Solar-energy-process-converter system
US4326013A (en) * 1980-11-17 1982-04-20 Jacobi Edgar F Energy system
US4341607A (en) * 1980-12-08 1982-07-27 E:F Technology, Inc. Solar power system requiring no active control device
FR2570087B1 (en) * 1984-09-13 1986-11-21 Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim ELECTROLYTIC OXIDATION PROCESS AND ELECTROLYSIS ASSEMBLY FOR IMPLEMENTING IT
EP0781588A3 (en) * 1992-03-12 1998-11-11 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Oxygen concentration or humidity controlling apparatus
US5277994A (en) * 1992-07-15 1994-01-11 Rockwell International Corporation Variable pressure passive regenerative fuel cell system
US5512145A (en) * 1994-10-07 1996-04-30 The Cooper Union For The Advancement Of Science And Art Energy conversion system
JP2911381B2 (en) * 1995-03-01 1999-06-23 神鋼パンテツク株式会社 Hydrogen / oxygen generator
US5810284A (en) * 1995-03-15 1998-09-22 Hibbs; Bart D. Aircraft
US6093306A (en) * 1997-04-07 2000-07-25 Solar Reactor Technologies Inc. Comprehensive system for utility load leveling, hydrogen production, stack gas cleanup, greenhouse gas abatement, and methanol synthesis
CA2271448A1 (en) * 1999-05-12 2000-11-12 Stuart Energy Systems Inc. Energy distribution network
US6461488B1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2002-10-08 Heliocentris Energiesysteme Gmbh Electrolysis appliance
JP4347972B2 (en) * 1999-11-22 2009-10-21 株式会社神鋼環境ソリューション Water electrolysis equipment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4048383A (en) * 1976-02-09 1977-09-13 Battelle Memorial Institute Combination cell
US4235693A (en) * 1979-11-09 1980-11-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Submersible energy storage apparatus
US4657829A (en) * 1982-12-27 1987-04-14 United Technologies Corporation Fuel cell power supply with oxidant and fuel gas switching
WO1995028510A1 (en) * 1994-04-19 1995-10-26 Hydrogen Technology Ltd. Improvements in electrolysis systems and the availability of over-unity energy
EP0829912A2 (en) * 1996-09-15 1998-03-18 Matthias Dr. Bronold Demonstration device for the production of hydrogen and energy
DE19934080C1 (en) * 1999-07-15 2000-09-07 Heliocentris Energiesysteme Experimental electrolysis cell or fuel cell comprises chambers sub-divided by stopper, facilitates dual-purpose use in economical and simple device
US20020017463A1 (en) * 2000-06-05 2002-02-14 Merida-Donis Walter Roberto Method and apparatus for integrated water deionization, electrolytic hydrogen production, and electrochemical power generation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2379547T3 (en) 2012-04-27
US20050034998A1 (en) 2005-02-17
US7537683B2 (en) 2009-05-26
AU2003228235A1 (en) 2003-09-22
DK1506590T3 (en) 2012-02-20
AU2003228235A8 (en) 2003-09-22
ATE538509T1 (en) 2012-01-15
WO2003076689A2 (en) 2003-09-18
EP1506590A2 (en) 2005-02-16
US6787258B2 (en) 2004-09-07
US20030170516A1 (en) 2003-09-11
EP1506590B1 (en) 2011-12-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2003076689A3 (en) Hydrogen based energy storage apparatus and method
US7448214B2 (en) Geothermal hydrogen production facility and method
CA2464559A1 (en) Method and system for recovering carbon dioxide
WO2006009673A3 (en) System and sub-systems for production and use of hydrogen
WO2006037006A3 (en) Hydrogen fuel system for an internal combustion engine
NZ291537A (en) Gas turbine generating plant, turbine driven by exhaust from electrochemical cell
WO2005122708A3 (en) Hydrogen gas electrolysis and supply apparatus and method
MXPA04009982A (en) Water combustion technology-methods, processes, systems and apparatus for the combustion of hydrogen and oxygen.
WO2005014468A3 (en) Method and system for producing high-pressure hydrogen
CA2198252A1 (en) Reduced pollution power generation system and gas generator therefore
WO2008012039A3 (en) Method for reducing the co2 emission of fossil-fuelled power generating plants
KR101417951B1 (en) Fuel cell and gas engine hybrid poly-generation system
CA2835615C (en) Blue power generation system
EP1229225A3 (en) Hydrogen engine, power drive system and vehicle driven thereby
CN112601881A (en) Hydrogen energy storage
WO2020000787A1 (en) Method and device for generating low-carbon-emission energy from fossils
US20070151234A1 (en) Electricity produced by sustained air pressure
JP5152569B2 (en) Energy system
WO2009009118A3 (en) Hydrogen generator, carbon dioxide and sulfate captor
WO2009032190A2 (en) Compact electric appliance for providing gas for combustion
AU2005248951A1 (en) Process for production of hydrogen from anaerobically decomposed organic material
MXPA05013888A (en) Device and method for reforming a voc gas.
CN1670366A (en) Method for generating electricity by utilizing sea water through high pressure storage air action
US6406219B1 (en) Greenhouse gas emission disposal from thermal power stations
WO2008117284A1 (en) System for electrolysis under pressure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003726013

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2003726013

Country of ref document: EP

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: JP

WWW Wipo information: withdrawn in national office

Country of ref document: JP