WO2003039428A1 - Chairs - Google Patents
Chairs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003039428A1 WO2003039428A1 PCT/GB2002/005019 GB0205019W WO03039428A1 WO 2003039428 A1 WO2003039428 A1 WO 2003039428A1 GB 0205019 W GB0205019 W GB 0205019W WO 03039428 A1 WO03039428 A1 WO 03039428A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chair
- adjustable
- seat
- seat portion
- pair
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000010399 Wasting Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000626 neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015592 Involuntary movements Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017311 musculoskeletal movement, spinal reflex action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
- A61G5/1059—Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the height of the seat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
- A61G5/1075—Arrangements for adjusting the seat tilting the whole seat backwards
Definitions
- the present invention relates to chairs and more particularly to chairs designed to be used by children who are physically disabled or suffer from neurodegenerative/muscle/bone wasting diseases and the like. With such children it is often advisable or necessary to restrict or predetermine their seating position in order to either aid recovery or to facilitate therapy or to prevent physiologically undesirable seating configurations to be adopted by the child.
- the present invention is connected with providing a therapeutic chair which has a more comprehensive range of adjustments/constraints than those of the prior art.
- a chair which has a seat portion and a backrest portion which are mounted on a wheeled/castered base support, there being means for adjusting the height and the inclination of the seat parts/backrest portion as a unit the chair being provided with two or more of the following features: a) armrests which are adjustable in relation to the seat/backrest unit; b) an adjustable lumbar support; c) a pair of laterally adjustable pelvic constraints; d) a pair of laterally adjustable thigh abductors; e) an adjustable headrest; f) a pair of adjustable footrests; g) a pair of adjustable head constraints to constrain an occupants head in a lateral direction; h) a detachable tray.
- Figure 1 is a perspective front view of one embodiment of the invention
- Figure 2 is a perspective rear view of the chair of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 1 but showing the chair in a second configuration
- Figure 4 is a fragmentary enlarged view showing the vertical or height adjustment of the chair as a whole;
- Figure 5 is an enlarged fragmentary view showing the headrest of the chair of Figure 1;
- Figure 6 is an enlarged fragmentary view showing the lumbar support of the chair of Figure 1;
- Figure 7 is an enlarged fragmentary view showing one armrest of the chair of Figure 1;
- Figure 8 is an enlarged fragmentary view showing the parallelogram linkage associated with the height adjustment shown in Figure 4;
- Figure 9 is a fragmentary enlarged view of one of the pair of hip restraints of the chair of Figure 1;
- Figure 10 is an enlarged fragmentary view of the torso restraints of the chair of Figure 1;
- Figure 11 is an enlarged fragmentary view of one of the two footrests of the chair of Figure 1;
- Figure 12 is an enlarged fragmentary view of elbow constraints
- Figure 13 is a fragmentary perspective view of a tray attachment for fitting to the chair shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 14 is a view of the underside of the tray attachment of Figure
- Figure 15 is a fragmentary enlarged view of one of the adjustment devices used in the chair of Figure 1;
- Figure 16 is a sectional view of the base 29 of Figure 2.
- the chair comprises a seat portion 10, a backrest portion 11 , a lumber portion 12 and armrests 13a, 13b. It also has a variety of other features all of which are adjustable and which will be described later.
- the seat as a whole is mounted on a horizontal support frame 14 which is essentially of l-shaped configuration in plan and consists of four arms 14a, 14b, 14c and 14d.
- the support frame 14 has four ground engaging castors 15a, 15b, 15c and 15d, the rear two 15b, 15c of which are provided with releasable brakes.
- the frame 14 has mounted on it a first upstanding pillar 16. The pillar
- a first hydraulic strut 20 is located within the first pillar 16 and has its bottom end connected to the pivotal pedal 17 and its top end connected to the parallelogram linkage 18 through a yoke 21.
- the purpose of the parallelogram linkage 18 is to enable the second pillar 19 and thus the seat 10 mounted at its top end to be moved vertically as indicated by the arrow A as a result of the arcuate movement indicated by the arrow B.
- the purpose of the pedal 17 is twofold.
- the first purpose is to enable the first hydraulic strut 20 to in effect be deactivated by depression of the pedal in order to allow the height of the seat to be adjusted.
- the second purpose is to provide a reaction point for the lifting or lowering of the seat by a person pulling upwardly or pushing downwardly on a handle 22 which is mounted at the top end of a post 28.
- connection between the upper end of the second pillar 19 and the underside of the seat portion 10 enables the latter to pivot with respect to the pillar 19 in order to change the inclination of the seat as a whole, as indicated by the arrow C.
- This pivotal movement is controlled by a second hydraulic strut 23 which is controlled by a lever 24.
- the pedal 17 is first depressed in order to in effect deactivate the first hydraulic strut 20, the seat as a whole then being either raised or lowered by lifting or pressing on the handle 22 respectively.
- Figure 5 illustrates a headrest 26 which is adjustably mounted at 27 to the top of the post 28 which is adjustably mounted at its lower end to a box
- the basic seat structure 10, 11, 12 previously described with reference to Figures 1 and 2 is provided with a variety of adjustable arrangements the purpose of which is to support, constrain or restrict the seating position or movement of the occupant of the chair. These adjustable arrangements will now be described.
- the position or movement of the occupant on the seat portion 10 can be determined or constrained by means of two pelvic lateral constraint members 30a and 30b as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
- Each of these pelvic lateral constraint members 30a and 30b can be moved towards or away from one another as indicated by the arrow D in Figure 9.
- each of the constraint members 30a, 30b can be pivoted horizontally as indicated by the arrow E by means of the adjuster 31 as shown in Figure 9.
- Lateral shoulder constraints 32a and 32b are provided.
- Each lateral shoulder constraint 32a, 32b is moveable in the directions of the arrows F and G respectively by means of slidable/lockable adjusters 33 in order to adjust the transverse distance between the two head constraints, as indicated in Figure 10.
- the shoulder constraints 32a and 32b are mounted directly into the back of the backrest 11 by means of bolts.
- the chair is provided with a harness arrangement 34 and a lap belt
- the harness arrangement 34 consists of two optional shoulder straps 34a and a chest strap 34b.
- the shoulder straps 34a are separate from the chest strap 34b, the latter being provided with a releasable buckle 36, a similar buckle 37 being provided to interconnect the two parts of the lap belt 35.
- the shoulder straps 34a are separate from the chest strap 34b, the latter being provided with a releasable buckle 36, a similar buckle 37 being provided to interconnect the two parts of the lap belt 35.
- an adjuster strap 34c the length of which can be varied by virtue of a Velcro (RTM) connection.
- a very significant and important part of this embodiment is the provision of an arrangement, indicated at 38, for enabling the occupant's legs to be moved apart at the occupant's thighs, this being known as abduction.
- Each of the padded and resilient elements 38a and 38b is mounted on an associated frame 39a and 39b respectively.
- Adjustable footrests 40a and 40b are adjustable on L-shaped brackets 48a and 48b mounted at the lower ends of the two frames 39a and 39b respectively, by means of adjusters 41a and 41 b respectively and also adjusters 42a and 42b ( Figure 11).
- the footrests are provided with heal straps 43a and instep straps 43b and toe straps 43c to hold the occupant's feet in a good position.
- This embodiment is provided with a detachable tray 44 shown in Figures 13 and 14.
- the tray is provided with two turn button locking mechanisms 44a and 44b on its underside which are designed to engage holes 45 in the armrests 13a and 13b.
- the topside of the tray K is provided with an optional chest pad 46 and lip members 47 to prevent items on the tray from sliding off it.
- Figure 12 illustrates an arrangement of two elbow constraints 59a and 59b.
- the purpose of the elbow constraints is to prevent the occupant's elbows from moving backwards and off the rear edge of the tray 44.
- It consists of a base member 49, a bolt 52, an adjustable clamp member 50 and an Allen socket 51 in the head of the bolt 52 by which the arrangement can be tightened or loosened.
- the chair described above with reference to the accompanying drawings thus provides an almost infinite variety of adjustments so that the chair as a whole can be finely adjusted to suit a particular occupant, typically a child suffering from a neurodegenerative/muscle/bone wasting disease, cerebral palsy or the like.
- the particularly therapeutic feature of the chair is that it facilitates a child being supported in a position which inhibits reflex or involuntary movements caused by their condition and also facilitates improved muscle tone in children with very low tone (floppy children).
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/494,712 US20040251725A1 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2002-11-06 | Chairs |
EP02772622A EP1441681A1 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2002-11-06 | Chairs |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0126818.4 | 2001-11-08 | ||
GB0126818A GB2381742A (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2001-11-08 | Multi-functional adjustable wheeled chair |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003039428A1 true WO2003039428A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
Family
ID=9925384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2002/005019 WO2003039428A1 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2002-11-06 | Chairs |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040251725A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1441681A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2381742A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003039428A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2002358213B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2007-07-12 | The Helping Hand Company (Ledbury) Limited | Improvements relating to torso support structures |
US7090303B2 (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-08-15 | William Kropa | Rehabilitation training and exercise chair |
US20050075225A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-07 | Shin Sheng Chao | Exercising device |
CA2449382A1 (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-05-27 | Garry Robinson | Vehicle seat with dual independently adjustable supports |
DE102004032012B4 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2008-09-18 | Siemens Ag | Device for placing a patient |
US20060235340A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | Gibson Sharon R | Therapeutic recliner |
DE102010037809B4 (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2012-04-05 | Interco Gesellschaft Für Die Planung Und Den Vertrieb Von Reha Hilfen Mbh | Seat arrangement, e.g. Wheelchair, with swiveling footrest |
US9044097B1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2015-06-02 | Michael Robert Ardrey | Leg cushioning and relative placement system |
US20140031609A1 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-30 | Rebecca Anna BALLARD | Sensory input devices, and sensory input methods |
US20150015050A1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2015-01-15 | Carol N. Van Zandt | Seat Cushion |
WO2015016951A1 (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | Day Roy Edward Jr | Motor scooter wheelchair caddy |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1527754A (en) * | 1923-06-08 | 1925-02-24 | Sylvester J Simon | Relaxation chair |
DE410119C (en) * | 1924-06-26 | 1925-02-24 | Paul Ciecierski | Measuring device for the production of seating and reclining furniture, in particular for medicinal purposes |
GB1301595A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1972-12-29 | ||
US4165127A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-08-21 | Diakinetics, Incorporated | Therapeutic and rehabilitative carriage |
AU1740383A (en) * | 1982-07-28 | 1984-02-02 | Wrigley, D.F. | Multi-adjustable wheelchair |
GB2125285A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-03-07 | Terence Phillips | Invalid chair |
US4732423A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-03-22 | Bio-Architectural Design, Inc. | Invalid's chair construction |
NL1005550C2 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-09-18 | Lopital Nederland B V | Shower-chair, particularly for invalids |
WO2001087219A1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Borringia Industrie Ag | A chair for handicapped or disabled persons |
GB2369566A (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-06-05 | Jcm Seating Solutions Ltd | Support seat for the disabled |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US485277A (en) * | 1892-11-01 | Rudolph m | ||
CH540690A (en) * | 1970-12-22 | 1973-08-31 | Ortopedia Gmbh | Device to facilitate or enable sitting for disabled people |
US3761126A (en) * | 1972-03-01 | 1973-09-25 | L Mulholland | Adjustable chair for children with cerebral palsy |
WO1987005478A1 (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1987-09-24 | Minati Frank E | Portable table for a wheel chair |
US5211446A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1993-05-18 | Jay Medical, Ltd. | Wheelchair back system |
FR2692454B1 (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1995-12-22 | Lecouviour Ets | ARMCHAIR FOR PERSONS WITH REDUCED MOBILITY. |
US5518482A (en) * | 1994-10-06 | 1996-05-21 | Lifegear, Inc. | Multiple function exercise apparatus |
CA2179274A1 (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1996-05-02 | J. Martin Carlson | Orthotic seat |
US5636900A (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1997-06-10 | Gillette Children's Hospital | Adjustable seating system |
US5613738A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1997-03-25 | Britton; James E. | Restraining apparatus for a chair and method of making same |
US5607202A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1997-03-04 | Toso; Victor | Collapsible back support |
SE506462C2 (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-12-15 | Handinter Ag | Wheelchair seat with adjustable width |
US5860664A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1999-01-19 | Smith; Rosalie | Combination wheelchair sleeper 24-hour use apparatus |
US5944338A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 1999-08-31 | Simpson; Maurice | Wheelchair |
US5957974A (en) * | 1997-01-23 | 1999-09-28 | Schneider (Usa) Inc | Stent graft with braided polymeric sleeve |
US5957474A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1999-09-28 | Pdg Inc. | Wheelchair for large individuals |
-
2001
- 2001-11-08 GB GB0126818A patent/GB2381742A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-11-06 US US10/494,712 patent/US20040251725A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-06 WO PCT/GB2002/005019 patent/WO2003039428A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-11-06 EP EP02772622A patent/EP1441681A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1527754A (en) * | 1923-06-08 | 1925-02-24 | Sylvester J Simon | Relaxation chair |
DE410119C (en) * | 1924-06-26 | 1925-02-24 | Paul Ciecierski | Measuring device for the production of seating and reclining furniture, in particular for medicinal purposes |
GB1301595A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1972-12-29 | ||
US4165127A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-08-21 | Diakinetics, Incorporated | Therapeutic and rehabilitative carriage |
GB2125285A (en) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-03-07 | Terence Phillips | Invalid chair |
AU1740383A (en) * | 1982-07-28 | 1984-02-02 | Wrigley, D.F. | Multi-adjustable wheelchair |
US4732423A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-03-22 | Bio-Architectural Design, Inc. | Invalid's chair construction |
NL1005550C2 (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 1998-09-18 | Lopital Nederland B V | Shower-chair, particularly for invalids |
WO2001087219A1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-22 | Borringia Industrie Ag | A chair for handicapped or disabled persons |
GB2369566A (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-06-05 | Jcm Seating Solutions Ltd | Support seat for the disabled |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040251725A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
GB2381742A (en) | 2003-05-14 |
EP1441681A1 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
GB0126818D0 (en) | 2002-01-02 |
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