WO2003034903B1 - Psma antibodies and protein multimers - Google Patents

Psma antibodies and protein multimers

Info

Publication number
WO2003034903B1
WO2003034903B1 PCT/US2002/033944 US0233944W WO03034903B1 WO 2003034903 B1 WO2003034903 B1 WO 2003034903B1 US 0233944 W US0233944 W US 0233944W WO 03034903 B1 WO03034903 B1 WO 03034903B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antigen
binding fragment
psma
antibody
abgenix
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/033944
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003034903A3 (en
WO2003034903A2 (en
Inventor
Paul J Maddon
Gerald P Donovan
William C Olson
Norbert Schuelke
Jason Gardner
Dangshe Ma
Original Assignee
Psma Dev Company L L C
Paul J Maddon
Gerald P Donovan
William C Olson
Norbert Schuelke
Jason Gardner
Dangshe Ma
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27407041&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2003034903(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to AU2002356844A priority Critical patent/AU2002356844C1/en
Priority to JP2003537481A priority patent/JP5355839B2/en
Priority to CA2464239A priority patent/CA2464239C/en
Priority to EP02802198A priority patent/EP1448588A4/en
Application filed by Psma Dev Company L L C, Paul J Maddon, Gerald P Donovan, William C Olson, Norbert Schuelke, Jason Gardner, Dangshe Ma filed Critical Psma Dev Company L L C
Priority to US10/395,894 priority patent/US7850971B2/en
Publication of WO2003034903A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003034903A2/en
Priority to US10/695,667 priority patent/US20040161776A1/en
Publication of WO2003034903A3 publication Critical patent/WO2003034903A3/en
Publication of WO2003034903B1 publication Critical patent/WO2003034903B1/en
Priority to US10/976,352 priority patent/US20050215472A1/en
Priority to US11/983,372 priority patent/US8114965B2/en
Priority to US12/845,686 priority patent/US8470330B2/en
Priority to US13/608,337 priority patent/US9695248B2/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K51/00Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
    • A61K51/02Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
    • A61K51/04Organic compounds
    • A61K51/08Peptides, e.g. proteins, carriers being peptides, polyamino acids, proteins
    • A61K51/10Antibodies or immunoglobulins; Fragments thereof, the carrier being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. a camelised human single domain antibody or the Fc fragment of an antibody
    • A61K51/1093Antibodies or immunoglobulins; Fragments thereof, the carrier being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. a camelised human single domain antibody or the Fc fragment of an antibody conjugates with carriers being antibodies
    • A61K51/1096Antibodies or immunoglobulins; Fragments thereof, the carrier being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. a camelised human single domain antibody or the Fc fragment of an antibody conjugates with carriers being antibodies radioimmunotoxins, i.e. conjugates being structurally as defined in A61K51/1093, and including a radioactive nucleus for use in radiotherapeutic applications
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/68Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
    • A61K47/6801Drug-antibody or immunoglobulin conjugates defined by the pharmacologically or therapeutically active agent
    • A61K47/6803Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates
    • A61K47/6811Drugs conjugated to an antibody or immunoglobulin, e.g. cisplatin-antibody conjugates the drug being a protein or peptide, e.g. transferrin or bleomycin
    • A61K47/6817Toxins
    • A61K47/6819Plant toxins
    • A61K47/6825Ribosomal inhibitory proteins, i.e. RIP-I or RIP-II, e.g. Pap, gelonin or dianthin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/68Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment
    • A61K47/6835Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site
    • A61K47/6851Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting a determinant of a tumour cell
    • A61K47/6869Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. an Fc-fragment the modifying agent being an antibody or an immunoglobulin bearing at least one antigen-binding site the antibody targeting a determinant of a tumour cell the tumour determinant being from a cell of the reproductive system: ovaria, uterus, testes, prostate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K51/00Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
    • A61K51/02Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
    • A61K51/04Organic compounds
    • A61K51/08Peptides, e.g. proteins, carriers being peptides, polyamino acids, proteins
    • A61K51/10Antibodies or immunoglobulins; Fragments thereof, the carrier being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. a camelised human single domain antibody or the Fc fragment of an antibody
    • A61K51/1045Antibodies or immunoglobulins; Fragments thereof, the carrier being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. a camelised human single domain antibody or the Fc fragment of an antibody against animal or human tumor cells or tumor cell determinants
    • A61K51/1072Antibodies or immunoglobulins; Fragments thereof, the carrier being an antibody, an immunoglobulin or a fragment thereof, e.g. a camelised human single domain antibody or the Fc fragment of an antibody against animal or human tumor cells or tumor cell determinants the tumor cell being from the reproductive system, e.g. ovaria, uterus, testes or prostate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/08Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the prostate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04Immunostimulants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K16/00Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
    • C07K16/18Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
    • C07K16/28Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
    • C07K16/30Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
    • C07K16/3069Reproductive system, e.g. ovaria, uterus, testes, prostate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/505Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/20Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
    • C07K2317/21Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin from primates, e.g. man
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/50Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
    • C07K2317/56Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
    • C07K2317/565Complementarity determining region [CDR]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K2317/00Immunoglobulins specific features
    • C07K2317/60Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments
    • C07K2317/62Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by non-natural combinations of immunoglobulin fragments comprising only variable region components
    • C07K2317/622Single chain antibody (scFv)

Abstract

The invention includes antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof which bind specifically to conformational epitopes on the extracellular domain of PSMA, compositions containing one or a combination of such antibodies or antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof, hybridoma cell lines that produce the antibodies, and methods of using the antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof for cancer diagnosis and treatment. The invention also includes oligomeric forms of PSMA proteins, compositions comprising the multimers, and antibodies that selectively bind to the multimers.

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS
[received by the International Bureau on 23 May 2003 (23.05.03); original claims 12-384 replaced by amended claims 13-385; remaining claims unchanged (46 pages)]
Abgenix 4.28.3, Abgenix 4.40.2, Abgenix 4.48.3, Abgenix 4.49.1, Abgenix 4.209.3, Abgenix 4.219.3, Abgenix 4.288.1 , Abgenix 4.333.1, Abgenix 4.54.1, Abgenix 4.153.1, Abgenix 4.232.3, Abgenix 4.292.3, Abgenix 4.304.1, Abgenix 4.78.1, Abgenix 4.152.1 and antigen- binding fragments thereof.
9. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is selected from the group consisting of antibodies comprising:
(a) a heavy chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the heavy chain coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotide sequences set forth as SEQ ID NOs: 2-7, and
(b) a light chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the light chain coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotide sequences set forth as SEQ ID NOs: 8-13, and antigen-binding fragments thereof.
10. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 9, wherein the second antibody comprises:
(a) a heavy chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 2, and
(b) a light chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 8.
11. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 9, wherein the second antibody comprises:
(a) a heavy chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 3, and
(b) a light chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 9.
12. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 9, wherein the second antibody comprises: (a) a heavy chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 4, and
(b) a light chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 10.
13. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 9, wherein the second antibody comprises:
(a) a heavy chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 5, and (b) a light chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 11.
14. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 9, wherein the second antibody comprises: (a) a heavy chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 6, and
(b) a light chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 12.
15. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 9, wherein the second antibody comprises:
(a) a heavy chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 7, and
(b) a light chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 13.
16. An isolated antibody which specifically binds to an extracellular domain of prostate specific membrane antigen, wherein the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence that is at least about 90% identical to the nucleotide sequence encoding the antibody of claim 9.
17. The isolated antibody of claim 16, wherein the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence that is at least about 95% identical.
18. The isolated antibody of claim 16, wherein the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence that is at least about 97% identical.
19. The isolated antibody of claim 16, wherein the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence that is at least about 98% identical.
20. The isolated antibody of claim 16, wherein the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence that is at least about 99% identical.
21. An antigen-binding fragment of the isolated antibody of claim 9, comprising:
(a) a heavy chain variable region encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding regions or regions of a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotide sequences set forth as: SEQ ID NOs: 14, 18, 22, 26 and 30, and (b) a light chain variable region encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or region of a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotide sequences set forth as: SEQ ID NOs: 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32.
22. An antigen-binding fragment of the isolated antibody of claim 21, comprising: (a) a heavy chain variable region encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 14, and
(b) a light chain variable region encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 16.
23. An antigen-binding fragment of the isolated antibody of claim 21 , comprising:
(a) a heavy chain variable region encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 18, and
(b) a light chain variable region encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 20.
24. An antigen-binding fragment of the isolated antibody of claim 21, comprising:
(a) a heavy chain variable region encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 22, and (b) a light chain variable region encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 24.
25. An antigen-binding fragment of the isolated antibody of claim 21, comprising: (a) a heavy chain variable region encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 26, and
(b) a light chain variable region encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 28.
26. An antigen-binding fragment of the isolated antibody of claim 21, comprising:
(a) a heavy chain variable region encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 30, and
(b) a light chain variable region encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 32.
27. The antigen-binding fragment of the isolated antibody of claim 9, comprising:
(a) a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of amino acid sequences set forth as: SEQ ID NOs: 15, 19, 23, 27 and 31 , and (b) a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotide sequences set forth as: SEQ ID NOs: 17, 21, 25, 29 and 33.
28. An antigen-binding fragment of the isolated antibody of claim 27, comprising:
(a) a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 15, and
(b) a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid set forth as SEQ ID NO: 17.
29. An antigen-binding fragment of the isolated antibody of claim 27, comprising: (a) a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ
ID NO: 19, and
(b) a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid set forth as SEQ ID NO: 21.
30. An antigen-binding fragment of the isolated antibody of claim 27, comprising:
(a) a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 23, and (b) a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid set forth as SEQ ID NO:
25.
31. An antigen-binding fragment of the isolated antibody of claim 27, comprising:
(a) a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 27, and
(b) a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid set forth as SEQ ID NO: 29.
32. An antigen-binding fragment of the isolated antibody of claim 27, comprising: (a) a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence set forth as SEQ
ID NO: 31, and
(b) a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid set forth as SEQ ID NO:
33.
33. An isolated antigen-binding fragment which comprises a CDR of the antigen-binding fragment according to claim 21 or claim 27.
34. The isolated antigen-binding fragment of claim 33, wherein the CDR is CDR3.
35. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment of any one of claims 1-34.
36. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the heavy chain of AB-PGl-XG 1 -006 encoded by a nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 2.
37. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the light chain of AB-PGl-XG 1-006 encoded by a nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 8.
38. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the heavy and light chains of AB-PGl-XG 1-006 encoded by the nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequences set forth as SEQ ID NOs: 2 and 8.
39. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the heavy chain of AB-PGl-XG 1-026 encoded by a nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 3.
40. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the light chain of AB-PGl-XG 1-026 encoded by a nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 9.
41. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the heavy and light chains of AB-PGl-XG 1-026 encoded by the nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequences set forth as SEQ ID NOs: 3 and 9.
42. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the heavy chain of AB-PGl-XG 1-051 encoded by a nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 4.
43. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the light chain of AB-PGl-XG 1-051 encoded by a nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 10.
44. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the heavy and light chains of AB-PGl-XG 1-051 encoded by the nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequences set forth as SEQ ID NOs: 4 and 10.
45. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the heavy chain of AB-PGl-XG 1-069 encoded by a nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 5.
46. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the light chain of AB-PGl-XG 1-069 encoded by a nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 11.
47. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the heavy and light chains of AB-PGl-XG 1-069 encoded by the nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequences set forth as SEQ ID NOs: 5 and 11.
48. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the heavy chain of AB-PGl-XG 1-077 encoded by a nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 6.
49. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the light chain of AB-PGl-XG 1-077 encoded by a nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 12.
50. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the heavy and light chains of AB-PGl-XG 1-077 encoded by the nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequences set forth as SEQ ID NOs: 6 and 12.
51. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the heavy chain of AB-PGl-XG 1-006 encoded by a nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 7.
52. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the light chain of AB-PG1-XG1-006 encoded by a nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequence set forth as SEQ ID NO: 13.
53. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the heavy and light chains of AB-PG 1-XG1 -006 encoded by the nucleic acid molecules comprising the coding region or regions of the nucleotide sequences set forth as SEQ ID NOs: 7 and 13.
54. A host cell transformed or transfected by the expression vector of claim 35.
55. A plasmid which produces the antibody or antigen binding fragments of any one of claims 1-34.
56. The plasmid of claim 55, wherein the plasmid is selected from the group consisting of: AB-PGl-XG 1-006 Heavy Chain (SEQ ID NO: 2), AB-PGl-XG 1-006 Light Chain (SEQ ID NO: 8), AB-PG1-XG1-026 Heavy Chain (SEQ ID NO: 3), AB-PGl-XG 1-026 Light Chain (SEQ ID NO: 9), AB-PG1-XG1-051 Heavy Chain (SEQ ID NO: 4), AB-PG1-XG1- 051 Light Chain (SEQ ID NO: 10), AB-PGl-XG 1 -069 Heavy Chain (SEQ ID NO: 5), AB- PG 1 -XG 1 -069 Light Chain (SEQ ID NO: 1 1 ), AB-PG 1 -XG 1 -077 Heavy Chain (SEQ ID NO: 6), AB-PGl-XG 1 -077 Light Chain (SEQ ID NO: 12), PSMA 10.3 Heavy Chain (SEQ ID NO: 7), and PSMA 10.3 Kappa (SEQ ID NO: 13).
57. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is selected for its ability to bind live cells.
58. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 57 , wherein the cell is a tumor cell.
59. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 58, wherein the tumor cell is a prostate tumor cell.
60. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 59, wherein the tumor cell is a LNCaP cell.
61. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 , wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof mediates cytolysis of cells expressing PSMA.
62. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 61 wherein cytolysis of cells expressing PSMA is mediated by effector cells.
63. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 61 wherein cytolysis of cells expressing PSMA is complement mediated in the presence of effector cells.
64. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof inhibits the growth of cells expressing PSMA.
65. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof does not require cell lysis to bind to the epitope on PSMA.
66. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is selected from the group consisting of IgGl, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgM, IgAl, IgA2, IgAsec, IgD, IgE or has immunoglobulin constant and/or variable domain of IgGl, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgM, IgAl, lgA2, IgAsec, IgD or IgE.
67. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1, wherein said antibody is a recombinant antibody.
68. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 , wherein said antibody is a polyclonal antibody. 150
69. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1, wherein said antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
70. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1, wherein said antibody is a humanized antibody.
71. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 70, wherein said antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
72. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 70, wherein said antibody is a polyclonal antibody.
73. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 70, wherein said antibody is a mixture of monoclonal and/or polyclonal antibodies.
74. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1, wherein said antibody is a chimeric antibody.
75. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 74, wherein said antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
76. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 74, wherein said antibody is a polyclonal antibody.
77. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 74, wherein said antibody is a mixture of monoclonal and/or polyclonal antibodies.
78. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1, wherein said antibody is a human antibody.
79. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 78, wherein said antibody is a monoclonal antibody. 151
80. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 78, wherein said antibody is a polyclonal antibody.
81. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 78, wherein said antibody is a mixture of monoclonal and/or polyclonal antibodies.
82. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1, wherein said antibody is a bispecific or multispecific antibody.
83. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1, wherein the isolated antigen-binding fragment is selected from the group consisting of a Fab fragment, a F(ab')2 fragment, and a Fv fragment CDR3.
84. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody produced by a hybridoma cell line selected from the group consisting of PSMA 3.7 (PTA-3257), PSMA 3.8, PSMA 3.9 (PTA-3258), PSMA 3.11 (PTA-3269), PSMA 5.4 (PTA-3268), PSMA 7.1 (PTA-3292), PSMA 7.3 (PTA- 3293), PSMA 10.3 (PTA-3247) , PSMA 1.8.3 (PTA-3906), PSMA A3.1.3 (PTA-3904), PSMA A3.3.1 (PTA-3905), Abgenix 4.248.2 (PTA-4427), Abgenix 4.360.3 (PTA-4428), Abgenix 4.7.1 (PTA-4429), Abgenix 4.4.1 (PTA-4556), Abgenix 4.177.3 (PTA-4557), Abgenix 4.16.1 (PTA-4357), Abgenix 4.22.3 (PTA-4358), Abgenix 4.28.3 (PTA-4359), Abgenix 4.40.2 (PTA-4360), Abgenix 4.48.3 (PTA-4361), Abgenix 4.49.1 (PTA-4362), Abgenix 4.209.3 (PTA-4365), Abgenix 4.219.3 (PTA-4366), Abgenix 4.288.1 (PTA-4367), Abgenix 4.333.1 (PTA-4368), Abgenix 4.54.1 (PTA-4363), Abgenix 4.153.1 (PTA-4388), Abgenix 4.232.3 (PTA-4389), Abgenix 4.292.3 (PTA-4390), Abgenix 4.304.1 (PTA-4391), Abgenix 4.78.1 (PTA-4652), and Abgenix 4.152.1 (PTA-4653).
85. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof binds to a conformational epitope.
86. The isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is internalized into a cell with the prostate specific membrane antigen.
AMENDED SHEET (ARTICLE 19J 152
87. A hybridoma cell line that produces an antibody selected from the group consisting of PSMA 3.7, PSMA 3.8, PSMA 3.9, PSMA 3.11, PSMA 5.4, PSMA 7.1, PSMA 7.3, PSMA 10.3, PSMA 1.8.3, PSMA A3.1.3, PSMA A3.3.1, Abgenix 4.248.2, Abgenix 4.360.3, Abgenix 4.7.1, Abgenix 4.4.1, Abgenix 4.177.3, Abgenix 4.16.1, Abgenix 4.22.3, Abgenix 4.28.3, Abgenix 4.40.2, Abgenix 4.48.3, Abgenix 4.49.1, Abgenix 4.209.3, Abgenix 4.219.3, Abgenix 4.288.1, Abgenix 4.333.1, Abgenix 4.54.1, Abgenix 4.153.1, Abgenix 4.232.3, Abgenix 4.292.3, Abgenix 4.304.1 , Abgenix 4.78.1 and Abgenix 4.152.1.
88. The hybridoma cell line of claim 87, wherein the hybridoma cell line is selected from the group consisting of PSMA 3.7 (PTA-3257), PSMA 3.8, PSMA 3.9 (PTA-3258), PSMA 3.11 (PTA-3269), PSMA 5.4 (PTA-3268), PSMA 7.1 (PTA-3292), PSMA 7.3 (PTA-3293), PSMA 10.3 (PTA-3247) , PSMA 1.8.3 (PTA-3906), PSMA A3.1.3 (PTA-3904), PSMA A3.3.1 (PTA-3905), Abgenix 4.248.2 (PTA-4427), Abgenix 4.360.3 (PTA-4428), Abgenix 4.7.1 (PTA-4429), Abgenix 4.4.1 (PTA-4556), Abgenix 4.177.3 (PTA-4557), Abgenix 4.16.1 (PTA-4357), Abgenix 4.22.3 (PTA-4358), Abgenix 4.28.3 (PTA-4359), Abgenix 4.40.2 (PTA-4360), Abgenix 4.48.3 (PTA-4361), Abgenix 4.49.1 (PTA-4362), Abgenix 4.209.3 (PTA-4365), Abgenix 4.219.3 (PTA-4366), Abgenix 4.288.1 (PTA-4367), Abgenix 4.333.1 (PTA-4368), Abgenix 4.54.1 (PTA-4363), Abgenix 4.153.1 (PTA-4388), Abgenix 4.232.3 (PTA-4389), Abgenix 4.292.3 (PTA-4390), Abgenix 4.304.1 (PTA-4391), Abgenix 4.78.1 (PTA-4652), and Abgenix 4.152.1(PTA-4653).
89. A composition comprising: an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to any one of claims 1-34 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or stabilizer.
90. The composition of claim 89, further comprising an antitumor agent, an immunostimulatory agent, an immunomodulator, or a combination thereof.
91. The composition of claim 90, wherein the antitumor agent is a cytotoxic agent, an agent that acts on tumor neovasculature, or a combination thereof. 153
92. The composition of claim 90, wherein the immunomodulator is α-interferon, γ-interferon, tumor necrosis factor-α or a combination thereof.
93. The composition of claim 90, wherein the immunostimulatory agent is interleu in-2, immunostimulatory oligonucleotides, or a combination thereof.
94. A composition comprising: a combination of two or more antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof according to any one of claims 1-34 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or stabilizer.
95. The composition of claim 94, further comprising an antitumor agent, an immunostimulatory agent, an immunomodulator, or a combination thereof.
96. The composition of claim 95, wherein the antitumor agent is a cytotoxic agent, an agent that acts on tumor neovasculature, or a combination thereof.
97. The composition of claim 95, wherein the immunomodulator is α-interferon, γ-interferon, tumor necrosis factor-α or a combination thereof.
98. The composition of claim 95, wherein the immunostimulatory agent is interleukin-2, immunostimulatory oligonucleotides, or a combination thereof.
99. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1, bound to a label.
100. The isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 99, wherein the label is selected from the group consisting of a fluorescent label, an enzyme label, a radioactive label, a nuclear magnetic resonance active label, a luminescent label, and a chromophore label.
101. A composition comprising: an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 99 and 154
a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or stabilizer.
102. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds cell-surface PSMA and/or rsPSMA with a binding affinity of about 1 X 10"9M or less.
103. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 102, wherein the binding affinity is about 1 X 10"10M or less.
104. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 103, wherein the binding affinity is about 1 X 10"' !M or less.
105. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 102, wherein the binding affinity is less than about 5 X 10"10M.
106. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1, bound to at least one therapeutic moiety .
107. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 106, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof mediates specific cell killing of PSMA- expressing cells with an IC50 of less than about 1 X 10"10M.
108. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 107, wherein the IC50 is less than about 1 X 10"nM.
109. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 108, wherein the IC50 is less than about 1 X 10"I2M.
1 10. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 107, wherein the IC50 is less than about 1.5 X 10"1 ' M.
111. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 106, wherein the therapeutic moiety is a drug.
112. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 106, wherein the therapeutic moiety is a replication selective virus.
113. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 1 11, wherein the drug is a cytotoxic drug.
1 14. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 113, wherein the cytotoxic drug is selected from the group consisting of: calicheamicin, esperamicin, methotrexate, doxorubicin, melphalan, chlorambucil, ARA-C, vindesine, mitomycin C, cis- platinum, etoposide, bleomycin, 5-fluorouracil, estramustine, vincristine, etoposide, doxorubicin, paclitaxel, docetaxel, dolastatin 10, auristatin E and auristatin PHE.
1 15. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 106, wherein the therapeutic moiety is a toxin or a fragment thereof.
116. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 106, wherein the therapeutic moiety is an enzyme or a fragment thereof.
117. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 106, wherein the therapeutic moiety is an immunostimulatory or immunomodulating agent.
118. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 117, wherein the immunostimulatory or immunomodulating agent is selected from the group consisting of: a cytokine, chemokine and adjuvant.
119. A composition comprising: the antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 106 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or stabilizer.
120. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of 1, bound to a radioisotope. 156
121. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 120, wherein the radioisotope emits α radiations.
122. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 120, wherein the radioisotope emits β radiations.
123. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 120, wherein the radioisotope emits γ radiations.
124. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 120, wherein the radioisotope is selected from the group consisting of 225Ac, 21 ,At, 212Bi, 213Bi, , 86Rh, , 88Rh, ,77Lu, 90Y, ,3,I, 67Cu, 125I, ,231, 77Br, 153Sm, 166Ho, 64Cu, 212Pb, 224Ra and 223Ra.
125. A composition comprising the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 120 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or stabilizer.
126. A kit for detecting prostate cancer for diagnosis, prognosis or monitoring comprising: the isolated labeled antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 99, and one or more compounds for detecting the label.
127. A kit according to claim 126, wherein the label is selected from the group consisting of a fluorescent label, an enzyme label, a radioactive label, a nuclear magnetic resonance active label, a luminescent label, and a chromophore label.
128. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of any of claims 1, 99, 106 or 120 packaged in lyophilized form.
129. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of any of claims 1 , 99, 106 or 120 packaged in an aqueous medium.
139. An isolated antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof which specifically binds to an epitope on prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) defined by an antibody selected from the group consisting of PSMA 3.7, PSMA 3.8, PSMA 3.9, PSMA 3.11, PSMA 5.4, 157
PSMA 7.1, PSMA 7.3, PSMA 10.3, PSMA 1.8.3, PSMA B3.1.3, PSMA B3.3.1, Abgenix
4.248.2, Abgenix 4.360.3, Abgenix 4.7.1, Abgenix 4.4.1, Abgenix 4.177.3, Abgenix 4.16.1 , Abgenix 4.22.3, Abgenix 4.28.3, Abgenix 4.40.2, Abgenix 4.48.3, Abgenix 4.49.1, Abgenix
4.209.3, Abgenix 4.219.3, Abgenix 4.288.1, Abgenix 4.333.1, Abgenix 4.54.1 , Abgenix 4.153.1, Abgenix 4.232.3, Abgenix 4.292.3, Abgenix 4.304.1, Abgenix 4.78.1, Abgenix
4.152.1, and antibodies comprising:
(a) a heavy chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotide sequences set forth as SEQ ID NOs: 2-7, and (b) a light chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotide sequences set forth as SEQ ID NOs: 8-13.
131. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is selected from the group consisting of PSMA 3.7, PSMA 3.8, PSMA 3.9, PSMA 3.1 1, PSMA 5.4, PSMA 7.1, PSMA 7.3, PSMA 10.3, PSMA 1.8.3, PSMA B3.1.3, PSMA B3.3.1, Abgenix 4.248.2, Abgenix 4.360.3, Abgenix 4.7.1, Abgenix 4.4.1, Abgenix 4.177.3, Abgenix 4.16.1, Abgenix 4.22.3, Abgenix 4.28.3, Abgenix 4.40.2, Abgenix 4.48.3, Abgenix 4.49.1, Abgenix 4.209.3, Abgenix 4.219.3, Abgenix 4.288.1, Abgenix 4.333.1, Abgenix 4.54.1, Abgenix 4.153.1 , Abgenix 4.232.3, Abgenix 4.292.3, Abgenix 4.304.1, Abgenix 4.78.1, Abgenix 4.152.1 and antigen- binding fragments thereof.
132. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is selected from the group consisting of antibodies comprising:
(a) a heavy chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the heavy chain coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotide sequences set forth as SEQ ID NOs: 2-7, and (b) a light chain encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the light chain coding region or regions of a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotide sequences set forth as SEQ ID NOs: 8-13, and antigen-binding fragments thereof. 03/034903
158
133. An isolated antibody which specifically binds to an epitope on prostate specific membrane antigen, wherein the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence that is at least about 90% identical to the nucleotide sequence encoding the antibody of claim 132.
134. The isolated antibody of claim 133, wherein the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence that is at least about 95% identical.
135. The isolated antibody of claim 133, wherein the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence that is at least about 97% identical.
136. The isolated antibody of claim 133, wherein the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence that is at least about 98% identical.
137. The isolated antibody of claim 133, wherein the antibody is encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence that is at least about 99% identical.
138. An antigen-binding fragment of the isolated antibody of claim 132, comprising: (a) a heavy chain variable region encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding regions or regions of a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotide sequences set forth as: SEQ ID NOs: 14, 18, 22, 26 and 30, and
(b) a light chain variable region encoded by a nucleic acid molecule comprising the coding region or region of a nucleotide sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotide sequences set forth as: SEQ ID NOs: 16, 20, 24, 28 and 32.
139. The antigen-binding fragment of the isolated antibody of claim 132, comprising:
(a) a heavy chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of amino acid sequences set forth as: SEQ ID NOs: 1 , 19, 23, 27 and 31, and
(b) a light chain variable region comprising an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of nucleotide sequences set forth as: SEQ ID NOs: 17, 21, 25, 29 and 33. 159
140. An isolated antigen-binding fragment which comprises a CDR of the antigen-binding fragment according to claim 138 or claim 139.
141. The isolated antigen-binding fragment of claim 140, wherein the CDR is CDR3.
142. An expression vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment of any one of claims 130-138.
143. A host cell transformed or transfected by the expression vector of claim 142.
144. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is selected for its ability to bind live cells.
145. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 144 , wherein the cell is a tumor cell.
146. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 145, wherein the tumor cell is a prostate tumor cell.
147. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 146, wherein the tumor cell is a LNCaP cell.
148. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof mediates cytolysis of cells expressing PSMA.
149. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 148 wherein cytolysis of cells expressing PSMA is mediated by effector cells.
150. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 148 wherein cytolysis of cells expressing PSMA is complement mediated in the presence of effector cells. 03/034903
160
151. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof inhibits the growth of cells expressing PSMA.
152. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof does not require cell lysis to bind to the epitope on PSMA.
153. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein said antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is selected from the group consisting of IgGl, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgM, IgAl, IgA2, IgAsec, IgD, IgE or has immunoglobulin constant and/or variable domain of IgGl, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgM, IgAl, IgA2, IgAsec, IgA or IgE.
154. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein said antibody is a recombinant antibody.
155. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein said antibody is a polyclonal antibody.
156. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein said antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
157. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein said antibody is a humanized antibody.
158. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 157, wherein said antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
159. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 157, wherein said antibody is a polyclonal antibody. 161
160. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 157, wherein said antibody is a mixture of monoclonal and/or polyclonal antibodies.
161. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein said antibody is a chimeric antibody.
162. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 161, wherein said antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
163. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 161, wherein said antibody is a polyclonal antibody.
164. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 161, wherein said antibody is a mixture of monoclonal and/or polyclonal antibodies.
165. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein said antibody is a human antibody.
166. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 165, wherein said antibody is a monoclonal antibody.
167. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 165, wherein said antibody is a polyclonal antibody.
168. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 165, wherein said antibody is a mixture of monoclonal and/or polyclonal antibodies.
169. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein said antibody is a bispecific or multispecific antibody.
170. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein the isolated antigen-binding fragment is selected from the group consisting of a Fab fragment, a F(ab')2 fragment, and a Fv fragment CDR3. 162
171. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein the antibody is a monoclonal antibody produced by a hybridoma cell line selected from the group consisting of PSMA 3.7 (PTA-3257), PSMA 3.8, PSMA 3.9 (PTA-3258), PSMA 3.11 (PTA-3269), PSMA 5.4 (PTA-3268), PSMA 7.1 (PTA-3292), PSMA 7.3 (PTA- 3293), PSMA 10.3 (PTA-3247) , PSMA 1.8.3 (PTA-3906), PSMA B3.1.3 (PTA-3904), PSMA B3.3.1 (PTA-3905), Abgenix 4.248.2 (PTA-4427), Abgenix 4.360.3 (PTA-4428), Abgen x 4.7.1 (PTA-4429), Abgenix 4.4.1 (PTA-4556), Abgenix 4.177.3 (PTA-4557), Abgen x 4.16.1 (PTA-4357), Abgenix 4.22.3 (PTA-4358), Abgenix 4.28.3 (PTA-4359), Abgen x 4.40.2 (PTA-4360), Abgenix 4.48.3 (PTA-4361), Abgenix 4.49.1 (PTA-4362), Abgen x 4.209.3 (PTA-4365), Abgenix 4.219.3 (PTA-4366), Abgenix 4.288.1 (PTA-4367), Abgen x 4.333.1 (PTA-4368), Abgenix 4.54.1 (PTA-4363), Abgenix 4.153.1 (PTA-4388), Abgen x 4.232.3 (PTA-4389), Abgenix 4.292.3 (PTA-4390), Abgenix 4.304.1 (PTA-4391), Abgen x 4.78.1 (PTA-4652), and Abgenix 4.152.1(PTA-4653).
172. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof binds to a conformational epitope.
173. The isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 130, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is internalized into a cell with the prostate specific membrane antigen.
174. A hybridoma cell line that produces an antibody selected from the group consisting of PSMA 3.7, PSMA 3.8, PSMA 3.9, PSMA 3.11, PSMA 5.4, PSMA 7.1, PSMA 7.3, PSMA 10.3, PSMA 1.8.3, PSMA B3.1.3, PSMA B3.3.1 , Abgenix 4.248.2, Abgenix 4.360.3,
Abgenix 4.7.1, Abgenix 4.4.1, Abgenix 4.177.3, Abgenix 4.16.1 , Abgenix 4.22.3, Abgenix 4.28.3, Abgenix 4.40.2, Abgenix 4.48.3, Abgenix 4.49.1, Abgenix 4.209.3, Abgenix 4.219.3, Abgenix 4.288.1, Abgenix 4.333.1, Abgenix 4.54.1, Abgenix 4.153.1, Abgenix 4.232.3, Abgenix 4.292.3, Abgenix 4.304.1, Abgenix 4.78.1 and Abgenix 4.152.1.
175. The hybridoma cell line of claim 174, wherein the hybridoma cell line is selected from the group consisting of PSMA 3.7 (PTA-3257), PSMA 3.8, PSMA 3.9 (PTA-3258), PSMA 3.11 (PTA-3269), PSMA 5.4 (PTA-3268), PSMA 7.1 (PTA-3292), PSMA 7.3 (PTA- 163
3293), PSMA 10.3 (PTA-3247) , PSMA 1.8.3 (PTA-3906), PSMA B3.1.3 (PTA-3904), PSMA B3.3.1 (PTA-3905), Abgenix 4.248.2 (PTA-4427), Abgenix 4.360.3 (PTA-4428), Abgenix 4.7.1 (PTA-4429), Abgenix 4.4.1 (PTA-4556), Abgenix 4.177.3 (PTA-4557), Abgenix 4.16.1 (PTA-4357), Abgenix 4.22.3 (PTA-4358), Abgenix 4.28.3 (PTA-4359), Abgenix 4.40.2 (PTA-4360), Abgenix 4.48.3 (PTA-4361), Abgenix 4.49.1 (PTA-4362), Abgenix 4.209.3 (PTA-4365), Abgenix 4.219.3 (PTA-4366), Abgenix 4.288.1 (PTA-4367), Abgenix 4.333.1 (PTA-4368), Abgenix 4.54.1 (PTA-4363), Abgenix 4.153.1 (PTA-4388), Abgenix 4.232.3 (PTA-4389), Abgenix 4.292.3 (PTA-4390), Abgenix 4.304.1 (PTA-4391), Abgenix 4.78.1 (PTA-4652), and Abgenix 4.152.1(PTA-4653).
176. A composition comprising: an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to any one of claims 130- 141 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or stabilizer.
177. The composition of claim 176, further comprising an antitumor agent, an immunostimulatory agent, an immunomodulator, or a combination thereof.
178. The composition of claim 177, wherein the antitumor agent is a cytotoxic agent, an agent that acts on tumor neovasculature, or a combination thereof.
179. The composition of claim 177, wherein the immunomodulator is α-interferon, γ- interferon, tumor necrosis factor-α or a combination thereof.
180. The composition of claim 177, wherein the immunostimulatory agent is interleukin-2, immunostimulatory oligonucleotides, or a combination thereof.
181. A composition comprising: a combination of two or more antibodies or antigen-binding fragments thereof according to any one of claims 130-141 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or stabilizer.
182. The composition of claim 181, further comprising an antitumor agent, an immunostimulatory agent, an immunomodulator, or a combination thereof. 164
183. The composition of claim 182, wherein the antitumor agent is a cytotoxic agent, an agent that acts on tumor neovasculature, or a combination thereof.
184. The composition of claim 182, wherein the immunomodulator is α-interferon, γ- interferon, tumor necrosis factor-α or a combination thereof.
185. The composition of claim 182, wherein the immunostimulatory agent is interleukin-2, immunostimulatory oligonucleotides, or a combination thereof.
186. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 130, bound to a label.
187. The isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 186, wherein the label is selected from the group consisting of a fluorescent label, an enzyme label, a radioactive label, a nuclear magnetic resonance active label, a luminescent label, and a chromophore label.
188. A composition comprising: an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 186 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or stabilizer.
189. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 130, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds cell-surface PSMA and/or rsPSMA with a binding affinity of about 1 X 10"9M or less.
190. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 189, wherein the binding affinity is about 1 X 10'10M or less.
191. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 189, wherein the binding affinity is about 1 X 10"" M or less. 165
192. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 189, wherein the binding affinity is less than about 5 X 10"I0M.
193. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 130, bound to at least one therapeutic moiety .
194 The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 193, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof mediates specific cell killing of PSMA- expressing cells with an IC50 of less than about 1 X 10"' °M.
195. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 194, wherein the IC50 is less than about 1 X 10"nM.
196. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 195, wherein the ICso is less than about 1 X 10"' 2M.
197. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 194, wherein the IC50 is less than about 1.5 X 10M.
198. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 193, wherein the therapeutic moiety is a drug.
199. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 193, wherein the therapeutic moiety is a replication-selective virus.
200. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 198, wherein the drug is a cytotoxic drug.
201. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 200, wherein the cytotoxic drug is selected from the group consisting of: calicheamicin, esperamicin, methotrexate, doxorubicin, melphalan, chlorambucil, ARA-C, vindesine, mitomycin C, cis- platinum, etoposide, bleomycin, 5-fluorouracil, estramustine, vincristine, etoposide, doxorubicin, paclitaxel, docetaxel, dolastatin 10, auristatin E and auristatin PHE. 166
202. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 193, wherein the therapeutic moiety is a toxin or a fragment thereof.
203. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 193, wherein the therapeutic moiety is an enzyme or a fragment thereof.
204. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 193, wherein the therapeutic moiety is an immunostimulatory or immunomodulating agent.
205. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 204, wherein the immunostimulatory or immunomodulating agent is selected from the group consisting of: a cytokine, chemokine and adjuvant.
206. A composition comprising: the antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 193 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or stabilizer.
207. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of 130, bound to a radioisotope.
208. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 207, wherein the radioisotope emits α radiations.
209. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 207, wherein the radioisotope emits β radiations.
210. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 207, wherein the radioisotope emits γ radiations.
21 1. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 207,
99 S 91 1 17 91 "^ wherein the radioisotope is selected from the group consisting of Ac, At, Bi, Bi, l 86Rh, 188Rh, 177Lu, 90Y, 13,1, 67Cu, ,25I, l231, 77Br, 153Sm, 166Ho, 64Cu, 212Pb, 224Ra and 23Ra. 167
212. A composition comprising the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 207 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, excipient, or stabilizer.
213. A kit for detecting prostate cancer for diagnosis, prognosis or monitoring comprising: the isolated labeled antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 186, and one or more compounds for detecting the label.
214. A kit according to claim 213, wherein the label is selected from the group consisting of a fluorescent label, an enzyme label, a radioactive label, a nuclear magnetic resonance active label, a luminescent label, and a chromophore label.
215. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of any of claims 130, 186, 193 or 207 packaged in lyophilized form.
216. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of any of claims 130, 186, 193 or 207 packaged in an aqueous medium.
217. A method for detecting the presence of PSMA, or a cell expressing PSMA, in a sample comprising: contacting the sample with an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or 130 for a time sufficient to allow the formation of a complex between the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and PSMA, and detecting the PSMA-antibody complex or PSMA-antigen-binding fragment complex, wherein the presence of a complex in the sample is indicative of the presence in the sample of PSMA or a cell expressing PSMA.
218. A method for diagnosing a PSMA-mediated disease in a subject comprising: administering to a subject suspected of having or previously diagnosed with PSMA- mediated disease an isolated amount of an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or 130, allowing the formation of a complex between the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and PSMA, 168
detecting the formation of the PSMA-antibody complex or PSMA-antigen-binding fragment complex to the target epitope, wherein the presence of a complex in the subject suspected of having or previously diagnosed with PSMA-mediated disease is indicative of the presence of a PSMA-mediated disease.
219. The method of claim 218 wherein the PSMA-mediated disease is prostate cancer.
220. The method of claim 218 wherein the PSMA-mediated disease is a non-prostate cancer.
221. The method of claim 220 wherein the non-prostate cancer is selected from the group consisting of bladder cancer including transitional cell carcinoma; pancreatic cancer including pancreatic duct carcinoma; lung cancer including non-small cell lung carcinoma; kidney cancer including conventional renal cell carcinoma; sarcoma including soft tissue sarcoma; breast cancer including breast carcinoma; brain cancer including glioblastoma multiforme; neuroendocrine carcinoma; colon cancer including colonic carcinoma; testicular cancer including testicular embryonal carcinoma; and melanoma including malignant melanoma.
221. The method of claim 217 or claim 218 wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is labeled.
223. The method of claim 217 or claim 218 wherein a second antibody is administered to detect the first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof.
224. A method for assessing the prognosis of a subject with a PSMA-mediated disease: administering to a subject suspected of having or previously diagnosed with PSMA- mediated disease an effective amount of an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or 130, allowing the formation of a complex between the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and PSMA, detecting the formation of the complex to the target epitope, 169
wherein the amount of the complex in the subject suspected of having or previously diagnosed with PSMA-mediated disease is indicative of the prognosis.
225. A method for assessing the effectiveness of a treatment of a subject with a PSMA- mediated disease: administering to a subject suspected treated for a PSMA-mediated disease an effective amount of an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or 130, allowing the formation of a complex between the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof and PSMA, detecting the formation of the complex to the target epitope, wherein the amount of the complex in the subject suspected of having or previously diagnosed with PSMA-mediated disease is indicative of the effectiveness of the treatment.
226. The method of claim 224 or claim 225 wherein the PSMA-mediated disease is prostate cancer.
227. The method of claim 224 or claim 225 wherein the PSMA-mediated disease is a non- prostate cancer.
228. The method of claim 227 wherein the non-prostate cancer is selected from the group consisting of bladder cancer including transitional cell carcinoma; pancreatic cancer . including pancreatic duct carcinoma; lung cancer including non-small cell lung carcinoma; kidney cancer including conventional renal cell carcinoma; sarcoma including soft tissue sarcoma; breast cancer including breast carcinoma; brain cancer including glioblastoma multiforme; neuroendocrine carcinoma; colon cancer including colonic carcinoma; testicular cancer including testicular embryonal carcinoma; and melanoma including malignant melanoma.
229. The method of claim 224 or claim 225 wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is labeled.
230. The method of claim 224 or claim 225 wherein a second antibody is administered to detect the first antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof. 170
231. A method for inhibiting the growth of a cell expressing PSMA comprising: contacting a cell expressing PSMA with an amount of an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or 130 which specifically binds to an extracellular domain of PSMA effective to inhibit the growth of the cell expressing PSMA.
232. A method for inducing cytolysis of a cell expressing PSMA comprising: contacting a cell expressing PSMA with an amount of an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or 130 which specifically binds to an extracellular domain of PSMA effective to induce cytolysis of the cell expressing PSMA.
233. The method of claim 232 wherein the cytolysis occurs in the presence of an effector cell.
234. The method of claim 232 wherein the cytolysis is complement mediated.
235. A method for treating or preventing a PSMA-mediated disease comprising: administering to a subject having a PSMA-mediated disease or at risk of having a PSMA- mediated disease an effective amount of an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or 130 to treat or prevent the PSMA-mediated disease.
236. The method of claim 235 wherein the PSMA-mediated disease is a cancer.
237. The method for claim 236 wherein the cancer is a prostate cancer.
238. The method for claim 236 wherein the cancer is a non-prostate cancer.
239. A method for treating or preventing a PSMA-mediated disease comprising: administering to a subject having a PSMA-mediated disease or at risk of having a PSMA-mediated disease an amount of an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or 130 effective to treat or prevent the PSMA-mediated disease.
240. The method of claim 239, wherein the PSMA-mediated disease is a cancer. 171
241. The method of claim 240, wherein the cancer is prostate cancer.
242. The method of claim 240, wherein the cancer is a non-prostate cancer.
243. The method of claim 242, wherein the non-prostate cancer is selected from the group consisting of: bladder cancer including transitional cell carcinoma; pancreatic cancer including pancreatic duct carcinoma; lung cancer including non-small cell lung carcinoma; kidney cancer including conventional renal cell carcinoma; sarcoma including soft tissue sarcoma; breast cancer including breast carcinoma; brain cancer including glioblastoma multiforme; neuroendocrine carcinoma; colon cancer including colonic carcinoma; testicular cancer including testicular embryonal carcinoma; and melanoma including malignant melanoma.
244. The method of claim 239, further comprising administering another therapeutic agent to treat or prevent the PSMA-mediated disease at any time before, during or after the administration of the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof.
245. The method of claim 244, wherein the therapeutic agent is a vaccine.
246. The method of claim 245, wherein the vaccine immunizes the subject against PSMA.
247. The method of claim 244, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is bound to at least one therapeutic moiety.
248. The method of claim 247, wherein the therapeutic moiety is a cytotoxic drug, a drug which acts on the tumor neovasculature and combinations thereof.
249. The method of claim 248, wherein the cytotoxic drug is selected from the group consisting of: calicheamicin, esperamicin, methotrexate, doxorubicin, melphalan, chlorambucil, ARA-C, vindesine, mitomycin C, cis-platinum, etoposide, bleomycin, 5- fluorouracil, estramustine, vincristine, etoposide, doxorubicin, paclitaxel, docetaxel, dolastatin 10, auristatin E and auristatin PHE. 172
250. The method of claim 247, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof is bound to a radioisotope, wherein the radiations emitted by the radioisotope is selected from the group consisting of , β and γ radiations.
251. The method of claim 250, wherein the radioisotope is selected from the group consisting of 225Ac, 211At, 2,2Bi, 213Bi, , 86Rh, ,88Rh, 177Lu, 90Y, l3!I, 67Cu, l25I, 123I, 77Br, 153Sm, 166Ho, 64Cu, 12Pb, 224Ra and 223Ra.
252. A method for inhibiting folate hydrolase activity comprising: contacting a folate hydrolase polypeptide with an amount of isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or claim 130 under conditions wherein the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof inhibits the folate hydrolase activity.
253. The method of claim 252 wherein the folate hydrolase polypeptide is isolated.
254. The method of claim 252 wherein the folate hydrolase polypeptide is contained in a sample selected from the group consisting of a cell, a cell homogenate, a tissue, or a tissue homogenate.
255. The method of claim 252 wherein the folate hydrolase polypeptide is contained in an organism.
256. The method of claim 255 wherein the organism is an animal.
257. The method of claim 256 wherein the animal is a mammal.
258. A method for enhancing folate hydrolase activity comprising: contacting a folate hydrolase polypeptide with an amount of isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or claim 130 under conditions wherein the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof enhances the folate hydrolase activity. 173
259. The method of claim 258 wherein the folate hydrolase polypeptide is isolated.
260. The method of claim 258 wherein the folate hydrolase polypeptide is contained in a sample selected from the group consisting of a cell, a cell homogenate, a tissue, or a tissue homogenate.
261. The method of claim 258 wherein the folate hydrolase polypeptide is contained in an organism.
262. The method of claim 261 wherein the organism is an animal.
263. The method of claim 262 wherein the animal is a mammal.
264. A method for inhibiting N-acetylated α-linked acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) activity comprising: contacting a NAALADase polypeptide with an amount of an isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or claim 130 under conditions wherein the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof inhibits NAALADase activity.
265. The method for claim 264 wherein the NAALADase polypeptide is isolated.
266. The method for claim 264 wherein the NAALADase polypeptide is contained in a sample selected from the group consisting of a cell, a cell homogenate, a tissue, or a tissue homogenate.
267. The method for claim 264 wherein the NAALADase polypeptide is contained in an organism.
268. The method for claim 267 wherein the organism is an animal.
269. The method for claim 268 wherein the animal is a mammal.
AMENDED SHEET (ARTICLE 1$ 174
270. A method for enhancing N-acetylated α-linked acidic dipeptidase (NAALADase) activity comprising: contacting a NAALADase polypeptide with an amount of an isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or claim 130 under conditions wherein the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof enhances NAALADase activity.
271. The method for claim 270 wherein the NAALADase polypeptide is isolated.
272. The method for claim 270 wherein the NAALADase polypeptide is contained in a sample selected from the group consisting of a cell, a cell homogenate, a tissue, or a tissue homogenate.
273. The method for claim 270 wherein the NAALADase polypeptide is contained in an organism.
274. The method for claim 273 wherein the organism is an animal.
275. The method for claim 274 wherein the animal is a mammal.
276. A method for inhibiting dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV activity comprising: contacting a dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV polypeptide with an amount of an isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or claim 130 under conditions wherein the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof inhibits dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV activity.
277. The method for claim 276 wherein the dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV polypeptide is isolated.
278. The method for claim 276 wherein the dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV polypeptide is contained in a sample selected from the group consisting of a cell, a cell homogenate, a tissue, or a tissue homogenate. 175
279. The method for claim 276 wherein the dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV polypeptide is contained in an organism.
280. The method for claim 279 wherein the organism is an animal.
281. The method for claim 280 wherein the animal is a mammal.
282. A method for inhibiting dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV activity comprising: contacting a dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV polypeptide with an amount of an isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or claim 130 under conditions wherein the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof inhibits dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV activity.
283. The method for claim 282 wherein the dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV polypeptide is isolated.
284. The method for claim 282 wherein the dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV polypeptide is contained in a sample selected from the group consisting of a cell, a cell homogenate, a tissue, or a tissue homogenate.
285. The method for claim 282 wherein the dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV polypeptide is contained in an organism.
286. ' The method for claim 285 wherein the organism is an animal.
287. The method for claim 286 wherein the animal is a mammal.
288. A method for inhibiting γ-glutamyl hydrolase activity comprising: contacting a γ-glutamyl hydrolase polypeptide with an amount of an isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or claim 130 under conditions wherein the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof inhibits γ-glutamyl hydrolase activity.
AMENDED SHEET (ARTICLE 19)
/ 176
289. The method for claim 288 wherein the γ-glutamyl hydrolase polypeptide is isolated.
290. The method for claim 288 wherein the γ-glutamyl hydrolase polypeptide is contained in a sample selected from the group consisting of a cell, a cell homogenate, a tissue, or a tissue homogenate.
291. The method for claim 288 wherein the γ-glutamyl hydrolase polypeptide is contained in an organism.
292. The method for claim 291 wherein the organism is an animal.
293. The method for claim 292 wherein the animal is a mammal.
294. A method for inhibiting γ-glutamyl hydrolase activity comprising: contacting a γ-glutamyl hydrolase polypeptide with an amount of an isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or claim 130 under conditions wherein the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof inhibits γ-glutamyl hydrolase activity.
295. The method for claim 294 wherein the γ-glutamyl hydrolase polypeptide is isolated.
296. The method for claim 294 wherein the γ-glutamyl hydrolase polypeptide is contained in a sample selected from the group consisting of a cell, a cell homogenate, a tissue, or a tissue homogenate.
297. The method for claim 294 wherein the γ-glutamyl hydrolase polypeptide is contained in an organism.
298. The method for claim 297 wherein the organism is an animal.
299. The method for claim 298 wherein the animal is a mammal. 177
300. A method of specific delivery of at least one therapeutic agent to PSMA-expressing cells, comprising: administering an effective amount of an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof according to claim 1 or 130 conjugated to the at least one therapeutic agent.
301. The method of claim 300, wherein the therapeutic agent is a nucleic acid molecule.
302. The method of claim 300, wherein the therapeutic agent is an antitumor drug.
303. The method of claim 302, wherein the antitumor drug is selected from the group consisting of: a cytotoxic drug, a drug which acts on the tumor neovasculature and combinations thereof.
304. The method of claim 303, wherein the cytotoxic drug is selected from the group consisting of: calicheamicin, esperamicin, methotrexate, doxorubicin, melphalan, chlorambucil, ARA-C, vindesine, mitomycin C, cis-platinum, etoposide, bleomycin, 5- fluorouracil, estramustine, vincristine, etoposide, doxorubicin, paclitaxel, docetaxel, dolastatin 10, auristatin E and auristatin PHE.
305. The method of claim 300, wherein the therapeutic moiety is a toxin or a fragment thereof.
306. The method of claim 300, wherein the therapeutic moiety is an enzyme or a fragment thereof.
307. The method of claim 300, wherein the therapeutic moiety is a replication-selective virus.
308. The method of claim 300, wherein the therapeutic moiety is an immunostimulatory or immunomodulating agent.
309. The method of claim 308, wherein the immunostimulatory or immunomodulating agent is selected from the group consisting of: a cytokine, chemokine and adjuvant. 178
310. An isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that selectively binds a PSMA protein multimer.
311. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 310, wherein the PSMA protein multimer is a dimer.
312. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 31 1, wherein at least one of the PSMA proteins forming the multimer is a recombinant, soluble PSMA (rsPSMA) polypeptide.
313. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 312, wherein the rsPSMA polypeptide consists essentially of amino acids 44-750 of SEQ ID NO:l .
314. An isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that selectively binds a PSMA protein multimer, wherein the isolated antibody inhibits at least one enzymatic activity of the PSMA protein multimer.
315. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 314, wherein the enzymatic activity is selected from the group consisting of folate hydrolase activity,
NAALADase activity, dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV activity, γ-glutamyl hydrolase activity and combinations thereof.
316. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 314, wherein the enzymatic activity is in the extracellular domain of the PSMA molecule.
317. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 314, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to an extracellular domain of PSMA.
318. An isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that selectively binds a PSMA protein multimer, wherein the isolated antibody enhances at least one enzymatic activity of the PSMA protein multimer. 179
319. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 318, wherein the enzymatic activity is selected from the group consisting of folate hydrolase activity, NAALADase activity, dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV activity, γ-glutamyl hydrolase activity and combinations thereof.
320. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 318, wherein the enzymatic activity is in the extracellular domain of the PSMA molecule.
321. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 318, wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof specifically binds to an extracellular domain of PSMA.
322. A composition comprising an isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof as in any of claims 310 - 321, and an immunostimulatory oligonucleotide.
323. A composition comprising an isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof as in any of claims 310 - 321, and a cytokine.
324. The composition of claim 323, wherein the cytokine is selected from the group consisting of IL-2, IL-12, IL-18 and GM-CSF.
325. The composition of any of claims 322 - 324, further comprising a pharmaceutically- acceptable carrier.
326. A method for inducing an immune response comprising administering to a subject in need of such treatment an effective amount of the isolated antibody or composition of any of claims 310-325.
327. An isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that selectively binds a PSMA protein multimer and inhibits at least one enzymatic activity of PSMA. 180
328. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 327, wherein the enzyme is selected from the group consisting of hydrolases and peptidases.
329. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 328, wherein the hydrolase is selected from the group consisting of folate hydrolase and γ-glutamyl hydrolase.
330. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 329, wherein the hydrolase is folate hydrolase and the antibody is mAb 5.4 or mAb 3.9.
331. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 328, wherein the peptidase is selected from the group consisting of NAALADase and dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV.
332. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 327, wherein the enzyme is active in cancer cells and has lesser activity in normal cells than in cancer cells or no activity in normal cells.
333. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 332, wherein the cancer cells are prostate cancer cells.
334. An isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that selectively binds a PSMA protein multimer and enhances at least one enzymatic activity of PSMA.
335. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 334, wherein the enzyme is selected from the group consisting of hydrolases and peptidases.
336. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 335, wherein the hydrolase is selected from the group consisting of folate hydrolase and γ-glutamyl hydrolase.
337. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 335, wherein the peptidase is selected from the group consisting of NAALADase and dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV. 181
338. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 334, wherein the enzyme is active in normal cells and has lesser activity in cancer cells than in normal cells or no activity in cancer cells.
339. The isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claim 338, wherein the cancer cells are prostate cancer cells.
340. An isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that selectively binds a PSMA protein multimer, wherein the isolated antibody is raised by immunizing an animal with a preparation comprising a PSMA protein multimer.
341. A composition comprising the isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof of claims 327 - 340, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
342. A composition comprising an isolated PSMA protein multimer.
343. The composition of claim 342, wherein the PSMA protein multimer is a dimer.
344. The composition of claim 342, wherein the composition comprises at least about 10% PSMA protein multimer.
345. The composition of claim 344, wherein the composition comprises at least about 20% PSMA protein multimer.
346. The composition of claim 345, wherein the composition comprises at least about 30% PSMA protein multimer.
347. The composition of claim 346, wherein the composition comprises at least about 40% PSMA protein multimer.
348. The composition of claim 347, wherein the composition comprises at least about 50% PSMA protein multimer. 182
349 The composition of claim 348, wherein the composition comprises at least about 75% PSMA protein multimer.
350. The composition of claim 349, wherein the composition comprises at least about 90% PSMA protein multimer.
351. The composition of claim 350, wherein the composition comprises at least about 95% PSMA protein multimer.
352. The composition of claim 342, wherein the PSMA protein multimer comprises noncovalently associated PSMA proteins.
353. The composition of claim 352, wherein the PSMA proteins are noncovalently associated under nondenaturing conditions.
354. The composition of any of claims 342-353, wherein at least one of the PSMA proteins forming the multimer is a recombinant, soluble PSMA (rsPSMA) polypeptide.
355. The composition of claim 342, wherein the PSMA protein multimer is reactive with a conformation-specific antibody that specifically recognizes PSMA.
356. The composition of claim 342, wherein the PSMA protein multimer comprises PSMA proteins in a native conformation.
357. The composition of claim 342, wherein the PSMA multimer is enzymatically active.
358. The composition of claim 357, wherein the enzymatic activity is selected from the group consisting of folate hydrolase activity, NAALADase activity, dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV activity, γ-glutamyl hydrolase activity and combinations thereof.
359. The composition of any of claims 342-358, further comprising an adjuvant.
360. The composition of any of claims 342-358, further comprising a cytokine.
AMENDED SHEET (ARTICLE 1§) } 183
361. The composition of claim 360, wherein the cytokine is selected from the group consisting of IL-2, IL-12, IL-18 and GM-CSF.
362. The composition of any of claims 342-361, further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
363. A method for inducing an immune response comprising administering to a subject in need of such treatment an effective amount of the composition of any of claims 342-362.
364. An isolated recombinant soluble PSMA (rsPSMA) protein multimer.
365. An isolated rsPSMA protein dimer.
366. The isolated rsPSMA protein dimer of claim 365, wherein the dimer comprises noncovalently associated rsPSMA proteins.
367. The isolated rsPSMA protein dimer of claim 366, wherein the rsPSMA proteins are noncovalently associated under nondenaturing conditions.
368. The isolated rsPSMA protein dimer of claim 365, wherein the isolated rsPSMA dimer is reactive with a conformation-specific antibody that specifically recognizes PSMA.
369. The isolated rsPSMA protein dimer of claim 365, wherein the isolated rsPSMA dimer is enzymatically active.
370. The isolated rsPSMA protein dimer of claim 369, wherein the enzymatic activity is selected from the group consisting of folate hydrolase activity, NAALADase activity, dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV activity, γ-glutamyl hydrolase activity and combinations thereof.
371. A method of screening for a candidate agent that inhibits at least one enzymatic activity of a PSMA enzyme comprising 184
a) mixing the candidate agent with an isolated PSMA protein multimer to form a reaction mixture, followed by b) adding a substrate for the PSMA enzyme to the reaction mixture, and c) determining the amount of a product formed from the substrate by the PSMA enzyme, wherein a decrease in the amount of product formed in comparison to a control is indicative of an agent capable of inhibiting at least one enzymatic activity of the PSMA enzyme.
372. The method of screening of claim 371, wherein the PSMA enzyme is selected from the group consisting of NAALADase, folate hydrolase, dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV and γ-glutamyl hydrolase.
373. The method of screening of claim 371, wherein the PSMA multimer comprises recombinant soluble PSMA.
374. The method of screening of claim 371, wherein the candidate agent is selected from the group consisting of an antibody, a small organic compound, or a peptide.
375. A candidate agent that inhibits at least one enzymatic activity of PSMA identified according to the method of claim 371.
376. The candidate agent according to claim 375, wherein the agent is selected from a combinatorial antibody library, a combinatorial protein library, or a small organic molecule library.
377. A method of screening for a candidate agent that enhances at least one enzymatic activity of a PSMA enzyme comprising a) mixing the candidate agent with an isolated PSMA protein multimer to form a reaction mixture, followed by b) adding a substrate for the PSMA enzyme to the reaction mixture, and c) determining the amount of a product formed from the substrate by the PSMA enzyme, wherein an increase in the amount of product formed in comparison to a control is 185
indicative of an agent capable of enhancing at least one enzymatic activity of the PSMA enzyme.
378. The method of screening of claim 377, wherein the PSMA enzyme is selected from the group consisting of NAALADase, folate hydrolase, dipeptidyl dipeptidase IV and γ-glutamyl hydrolase.
379. The method of screening of claim 377, wherein the PSMA multimer comprises recombinant soluble PSMA.
380. The method of screening of claim 377, wherein the candidate agent is selected from the group consisting of an antibody, a small organic compound, or a peptide.
381. A candidate agent that enhances at least one enzymatic activity of PSMA identified according to the method of claim 377.
382. The candidate agent according to claim 381, wherein the agent is selected from a combinatorial antibody library, a combinatorial protein library, or a small organic molecule library.
383. A method for identifying a compound that promotes dissociation of PSMA dimers, comprising contacting a PSMA dimer with a compound under conditions that do not promote dissociation of the PSMA dimer in the absence of the compound; measuring the amount of PSMA monomer; and comparing the amount of PSMA monomer measured in the presence of the compound with that observed in the absence of the compound; wherein an increase in the amount of PSMA monomer measured in the presence of the compound indicates that the compound is capable of promoting dissociation of the PSMA dimer.
384. A method for identifying a compound that promotes dissociation of PSMA dimers, comprising 186
contacting a PSMA dimer with a compound under conditions that do not promote dissociation of the PSMA dimer in the absence of the compound; measuring the amount of PSMA dimer; and comparing the amount of PSMA dimer measured in the presence of the compound with that observed in the absence of the compound; wherein a decrease in the amount of PSMA dimer measured in the presence of the compound indicates that the compound is capable of promoting dissociation of the PSMA dimer.
385. A method for identifying a compound that promotes dissociation of PSMA dimers, comprising contacting a PSMA dimer with a compound under conditions that do not promote dissociation of the PSMA dimer in the absence of the compound; measuring the amounts of PSMA monomer and PSMA dimer; calculating a ratio of PSMA monomer to PSMA dimer; and comparing the ratio obtained in the presence of the compound with that obtained in the absence of the compound; wherein an increase in the ratio measured in the presence of the compound indicates that the compound is capable of promoting dissociation of the PSMA dimer.
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EP02802198A EP1448588A4 (en) 2001-10-23 2002-10-23 Psma antibodies and protein multimers
US10/395,894 US7850971B2 (en) 2001-10-23 2003-03-21 PSMA antibodies and protein multimers
US10/695,667 US20040161776A1 (en) 2001-10-23 2003-10-27 PSMA formulations and uses thereof
US10/976,352 US20050215472A1 (en) 2001-10-23 2004-10-27 PSMA formulations and uses thereof
US11/983,372 US8114965B2 (en) 2001-10-23 2007-11-07 Compositions of PSMA antibodies
US12/845,686 US8470330B2 (en) 2001-10-23 2010-07-28 PSMA antibodies and uses thereof
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