WO2003012000A8 - Abrasive particles, and methods of making and using the same - Google Patents

Abrasive particles, and methods of making and using the same

Info

Publication number
WO2003012000A8
WO2003012000A8 PCT/US2002/024522 US0224522W WO03012000A8 WO 2003012000 A8 WO2003012000 A8 WO 2003012000A8 US 0224522 W US0224522 W US 0224522W WO 03012000 A8 WO03012000 A8 WO 03012000A8
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
abrasive particles
making
methods
same
abrasives
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2002/024522
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2003012000A2 (en
Inventor
Anatoly Z Rosenflanz
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority to JP2003517179A priority Critical patent/JP4194489B2/en
Priority to AU2002321872A priority patent/AU2002321872A1/en
Priority to EP02756899A priority patent/EP1483351A2/en
Publication of WO2003012000A2 publication Critical patent/WO2003012000A2/en
Publication of WO2003012000A8 publication Critical patent/WO2003012000A8/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1409Abrasive particles per se
    • C09K3/1418Abrasive particles per se obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by sintering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C1/00Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C10/00Devitrified glass ceramics, i.e. glass ceramics having a crystalline phase dispersed in a glassy phase and constituting at least 50% by weight of the total composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/12Silica-free oxide glass compositions
    • C03C3/125Silica-free oxide glass compositions containing aluminium as glass former
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/44Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/50Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on rare-earth compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/645Pressure sintering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1409Abrasive particles per se
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1409Abrasive particles per se
    • C09K3/1427Abrasive particles per se obtained by division of a mass agglomerated by melting, at least partially, e.g. with a binder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3206Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3208Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3213Strontium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C04B2235/3222Aluminates other than alumino-silicates, e.g. spinel (MgAl2O4)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3225Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3227Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C04B2235/3229Cerium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3232Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3239Vanadium oxides, vanadates or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. magnesium vanadate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3241Chromium oxides, chromates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3244Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3244Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3246Stabilised zirconias, e.g. YSZ or cerium stabilised zirconia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3244Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3248Zirconates or hafnates, e.g. zircon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3251Niobium oxides, niobates, tantalum oxides, tantalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3262Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3262Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
    • C04B2235/3265Mn2O3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3272Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3275Cobalt oxides, cobaltates or cobaltites or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bismuth cobaltate, zinc cobaltite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/327Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3279Nickel oxides, nickalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3281Copper oxides, cuprates or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. CuO or Cu2O
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/40Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
    • C04B2235/401Alkaline earth metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/40Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
    • C04B2235/402Aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/444Halide containing anions, e.g. bromide, iodate, chlorite
    • C04B2235/445Fluoride containing anions, e.g. fluosilicate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/447Phosphates or phosphites, e.g. orthophosphate, hypophosphite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/528Spheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5427Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof millimeter or submillimeter sized, i.e. larger than 0,1 mm
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/54Particle size related information
    • C04B2235/5418Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
    • C04B2235/5436Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/74Physical characteristics
    • C04B2235/78Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
    • C04B2235/785Submicron sized grains, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/80Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/252Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]

Abstract

L'invention concerne des particules abrasives constituées de céramique (y compris des verres, des céramiques cristallines, et des vitrocéramiques) contenant (sur une base d'oxyde théorique) de l'Al2O3 et au moins un autre oxyde métallique (par exemple du REO et; du REO et au moins du ZrO2 ou du HfO2) et leurs procédés de production. Lesdites particules abrasives peuvent être incorporées à une variété d'articles abrasifs, notamment des abrasifs agglomérés, des abrasifs appliqués, des abrasifs non-tissés, et des brosses abrasives.The invention relates to abrasive particles made of ceramic (including glasses, crystalline ceramics, and glass ceramics) containing (on a theoretical oxide basis) Al2O3 and at least one other metal oxide (e.g. REO and; REO and at least ZrO2 or HfO2) and their production processes. Said abrasive particles can be incorporated into a variety of abrasive articles, including bonded abrasives, applied abrasives, nonwoven abrasives, and abrasive brushes.

PCT/US2002/024522 2001-08-02 2002-08-02 Abrasive particles, and methods of making and using the same WO2003012000A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003517179A JP4194489B2 (en) 2001-08-02 2002-08-02 Abrasive particles and methods of making and using the same
AU2002321872A AU2002321872A1 (en) 2001-08-02 2002-08-02 Abrasive particles, and methods of making and using the same
EP02756899A EP1483351A2 (en) 2001-08-02 2002-08-02 Abrasive particles, and methods of making and using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US92252801A 2001-08-02 2001-08-02
US09/922,528 2001-08-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2003012000A2 WO2003012000A2 (en) 2003-02-13
WO2003012000A8 true WO2003012000A8 (en) 2004-07-15

Family

ID=25447168

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2002/024522 WO2003012000A2 (en) 2001-08-02 2002-08-02 Abrasive particles, and methods of making and using the same

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7563294B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1483351A2 (en)
JP (1) JP4194489B2 (en)
CN (1) CN100441654C (en)
AU (1) AU2002321872A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003012000A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE60223550T2 (en) 2001-08-02 2008-10-23 3M Innovative Properties Co., St. Paul METHOD FOR PRODUCING OBJECTS FROM GLASS AND GLASS CERAMIC ARTICLES PRODUCED THEREOF
US7625509B2 (en) * 2001-08-02 2009-12-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making ceramic articles
EP1430003A2 (en) 2001-08-02 2004-06-23 3M Innovative Properties Company al2O3-RARE EARTH OXIDE-ZrO2/HfO2 MATERIALS, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME
US8056370B2 (en) 2002-08-02 2011-11-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making amorphous and ceramics via melt spinning
US6984261B2 (en) 2003-02-05 2006-01-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Use of ceramics in dental and orthodontic applications
US7811496B2 (en) 2003-02-05 2010-10-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of making ceramic particles
US8105134B2 (en) * 2005-01-25 2012-01-31 Epoxi Tech, Inc. Low pressure polishing method and apparatus
US7332453B2 (en) * 2004-07-29 2008-02-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Ceramics, and methods of making and using the same
JP4955253B2 (en) * 2005-06-02 2012-06-20 日本化学工業株式会社 Polishing composition for polishing device wafer edge, method for producing the same, and polishing method
US7892071B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2011-02-22 Depuy Products, Inc. Orthopaedic component manufacturing method and equipment
US20080227621A1 (en) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-18 Hsieh Hsin-Mao Glass capable of emitting infrared rays
US8715037B2 (en) * 2007-09-13 2014-05-06 Vibraglaz (Uk) Limited Materials processing medium and method
US8628597B2 (en) * 2009-06-25 2014-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of sorting abrasive particles, abrasive particle distributions, and abrasive articles including the same
CN102470512B (en) * 2009-07-21 2015-08-26 本田技研工业株式会社 Metal-bonded grinding wheel and manufacture method thereof
DE102009044857A1 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 Rolf Tamm Arrangement for grinding electrodes and grinding wheel
KR20120129963A (en) 2010-08-06 2012-11-28 생-고벵 아브라시프 Abrasive tool and a method for finishing complex shapes in workpieces
TWI471196B (en) * 2011-03-31 2015-02-01 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc Abrasive article for high-speed grinding operations
CN103074032B (en) * 2011-10-26 2014-03-05 詹学良 Rare earth corundum composite abrasive
EP2885109B1 (en) * 2012-08-17 2020-02-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Coated abrasive article having alumina-zirconia abrasive particles and glass diluent particles
WO2014106173A1 (en) * 2012-12-31 2014-07-03 Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc. Particulate materials and methods of forming same
EP2981378B1 (en) * 2013-04-05 2021-06-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Sintered abrasive particles, method of making the same, and abrasive articles including the same
ES2932533T3 (en) 2014-12-30 2023-01-20 Saint Gobain Abrasives Inc Abrasive articles and methods of forming the same
CN106903618A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-30 山西钜星超硬工具制品有限公司 The honing stone for preparing the ceramic based anchoring agent of honing stone and being made of it
CN110650935A (en) 2017-05-12 2020-01-03 3M创新有限公司 Articles comprising ceramics and methods of making the same
US10988399B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2021-04-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Articles comprising crystalline materials and method of making the same
JP2020528396A (en) * 2017-07-28 2020-09-24 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Nanocrystalline ceramic oxide beads
CN109956475A (en) * 2017-12-23 2019-07-02 大连天宏硼业有限公司 A kind of method of purification of boron carbide powder
EP3731995A4 (en) 2017-12-28 2021-10-13 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc Bonded abrasive articles
CN109571288A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-04-05 山东华锐超硬工具有限公司 A kind of super hard abrasive tool and preparation method thereof
EP4039760A4 (en) * 2019-09-30 2023-08-30 Fujimi Incorporated Polishing composition
AU2021292336A1 (en) * 2020-06-19 2023-02-02 Conox, LLC Blasting abrasives and method of producing blasting abrasives

Family Cites Families (179)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1314061A (en) 1919-08-26 Abrasive material and j
US659926A (en) 1900-05-04 1900-10-16 Gen Electro Chemical Company Process of manufacturing abrasive material.
US906339A (en) 1908-03-17 1908-12-08 Carborundum Co Composition of matter containing alumina and silica.
US1037999A (en) 1908-12-26 1912-09-10 Morton Company Article of alumina and method of making same.
US960712A (en) 1909-09-14 1910-06-07 Norton Co Process of purifying aluminous materials.
US1107011A (en) 1913-03-11 1914-08-11 Carborundum Co Method of bonding fused crystalline alumina.
US1192709A (en) 1914-12-01 1916-07-25 Carborundum Co Crystalline fused alumina and the manufacture thereof.
US1161620A (en) 1915-02-24 1915-11-23 Carborundum Co Crystalline fused alumina and method of making the same.
US1149064A (en) 1915-06-11 1915-08-03 Exolon Company Electric-furnace abrasive and method of making the same.
US1268532A (en) 1916-11-11 1918-06-04 Carborundum Co Process of making aluminous abrasives.
US1240490A (en) 1917-02-12 1917-09-18 Norton Co Composition containing alumina and zirconia.
US1247337A (en) 1917-02-12 1917-11-20 Norton Co Aluminous abrasive.
US1263708A (en) * 1917-03-02 1918-04-23 Norton Co PRODUCT CONTAINING β-ALUMINA AND PROCESS OF PREPARING THE SAME.
US1263709A (en) * 1917-08-02 1918-04-23 Norton Co Aluminous abrasive and process of making the same.
US1263710A (en) * 1917-08-02 1918-04-23 Norton Co Aluminous abrasive and process of making same.
US1268533A (en) 1917-08-07 1918-06-04 Carborundum Co Aluminous abrasive.
US1257356A (en) * 1917-11-14 1918-02-26 Carborundum Co Aluminous composition and method of preparing the same.
US1339344A (en) * 1919-09-18 1920-05-04 Carborundum Co Aluminous compostion and method of making the same
US1402714A (en) * 1920-10-21 1922-01-03 Abrasive Company Method of manufacturing artificial abrasives from bauxite and emery
US1448586A (en) * 1922-04-22 1923-03-13 Abrasive Company Process of manufacturing aluminous abrasives
US2000857A (en) * 1930-12-01 1935-05-07 Swann Res Inc Aluminum oxide abrasive and method of making the same
US1910444A (en) * 1931-02-13 1933-05-23 Carborundum Co Process of making abrasive materials
US2206081A (en) 1935-09-03 1940-07-02 Eastman Kodak Co Optical glass
US2424645A (en) 1943-07-13 1947-07-29 Carborundum Co Fused aluminum oxide abrasive material
US2618567A (en) 1950-10-19 1952-11-18 Norton Co Molded alumina
US2805166A (en) * 1954-01-18 1957-09-03 Loffler Johannes Glasses containing oxides of rare earth metals
DE1694594C3 (en) 1960-01-11 1975-05-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co., Saint Paul, Minn. (V.St.A.) Cleaning and polishing media
US2961296A (en) 1957-09-27 1960-11-22 Aluminium Lab Ltd Production of fused alumina
DE1075807B (en) * 1958-08-07 1960-02-18 JENAer Glaswerk Schott &. Gen Mainz Lanthanum borosilicate glass rich in aluminum oxide
US3041156A (en) 1959-07-22 1962-06-26 Norton Co Phenolic resin bonded grinding wheels
US3181939A (en) * 1961-01-27 1965-05-04 Norton Co Fused alumina-zirconia abrasives
US3377660A (en) * 1961-04-20 1968-04-16 Norton Co Apparatus for making crystal abrasive
US3141747A (en) 1961-08-24 1964-07-21 Norton Co Alumina abrasive
US3216794A (en) 1961-10-20 1965-11-09 Norton Co Process for producing crystalline alumina
GB1112969A (en) * 1964-08-22 1968-05-08 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd Process for the manufacture of sheet glass
US3519448A (en) 1968-01-26 1970-07-07 Corhart Refractories Co Zirconia-alumina fused refractory materials and structures
US3926603A (en) * 1968-04-10 1975-12-16 Philips Corp Method of manufacturing a glass ceramic material which is resistant to sodium vapour
US3625717A (en) 1968-04-29 1971-12-07 Avco Corp Spray coating compositions
US3498769A (en) * 1969-01-16 1970-03-03 Norton Co Fused zirconia-spinel abrasives and articles made therewith
US3650780A (en) * 1969-05-01 1972-03-21 Corning Glass Works Fiber optic core glass
US3635739A (en) * 1969-06-04 1972-01-18 Corning Glass Works Silica-free calcium aluminate glass-ceramic articles
US3947281A (en) * 1969-11-06 1976-03-30 United Technologies Corporation High modulus rare earth and beryllium containing silicate glass compositions
US3646713A (en) * 1970-03-16 1972-03-07 Norton Co Method of making fragmented crystalline material
US3781172A (en) 1970-12-14 1973-12-25 G Kinney Process for the manufacture of microcrystalline fused abrasives
US3717583A (en) * 1971-03-10 1973-02-20 American Optical Corp Neodymium glass laser having room temperature output at wavelengths shorter than 1060 nm.
US3714059A (en) * 1971-03-10 1973-01-30 American Optical Corp Neodymium glass laser having room temperature output at wavelengths shorter than 1060 nm
US4415510A (en) 1971-06-15 1983-11-15 Kennecott Corporation Process for making oxide refractory material having fine crystal structure
US3928515A (en) 1971-06-15 1975-12-23 Carborundum Co Semicontinuous process for producing oxide refractory material having fine crystal structure
US3726621A (en) * 1971-06-15 1973-04-10 Carborundum Co Apparatus for producing oxide refractory material having fine crystal structure
US3754978A (en) 1971-08-06 1973-08-28 Corning Glass Works Devitrification-resistant coating for high-silica glasses
US3792553A (en) * 1971-09-28 1974-02-19 Wallace Murray Corp Abrasive powder of fused alumina containing vanadium tetroxide
US3893826A (en) 1971-11-08 1975-07-08 Norton Co Coated abrasive material comprising alumina-zirconia abrasive compositions
US4070796A (en) * 1971-12-27 1978-01-31 Norton Company Method of producing abrasive grits
US4261706A (en) * 1972-05-15 1981-04-14 Corning Glass Works Method of manufacturing connected particles of uniform size and shape with a backing
US3859407A (en) * 1972-05-15 1975-01-07 Corning Glass Works Method of manufacturing particles of uniform size and shape
US3891408A (en) 1972-09-08 1975-06-24 Norton Co Zirconia-alumina abrasive grain and grinding tools
US3916584A (en) 1973-03-22 1975-11-04 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Spheroidal composite particle and method of making
US3881282A (en) * 1973-10-24 1975-05-06 Norton Co Abrasive grain of fused alumina-zirconia-ceria alloy
US3973977A (en) 1973-11-01 1976-08-10 Corning Glass Works Making spinel and aluminum-base metal cermet
US3940276A (en) * 1973-11-01 1976-02-24 Corning Glass Works Spinel and aluminum-base metal cermet
US4035162A (en) 1973-11-09 1977-07-12 Corning Glass Works Fused abrasive grains consisting essentially of corundum, zirconia and R2 O3
DE2420551B2 (en) 1974-04-27 1981-01-08 Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf Process for the production of grained abrasives from highly refractory inorganic hard materials
DE2560066B1 (en) 1974-05-29 1979-12-13 Treibacher Chemische Werke Ag Process for the production of abrasive materials based on aluminum oxide, optionally together with other oxides
US3996702A (en) 1974-11-26 1976-12-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive product comprising fused zirconia grains and method for abrading iron
US4014122A (en) * 1975-09-22 1977-03-29 Woods Oscar J Paperweight with screw threaded bottom cap
US4073096A (en) * 1975-12-01 1978-02-14 U.S. Industries, Inc. Process for the manufacture of abrasive material
US4194887A (en) * 1975-12-01 1980-03-25 U.S. Industries, Inc. Fused alumina-zirconia abrasive material formed by an immersion process
US4126429A (en) 1975-12-15 1978-11-21 Norton Company Co-fused alumina-zirconia alloy abrasive containing magnesium oxide
USRE31725E (en) 1976-06-01 1984-11-06 Kennecott Corporation Fused aluminum oxide abrasive grain containing reduced titanium oxide
USRE31128E (en) * 1976-06-01 1983-01-18 Kennecott Corporation Fused aluminum oxide abrasive grain containing reduced titanium oxide
US4157898A (en) 1976-06-01 1979-06-12 The Carborundum Company Fused aluminum oxide abrasive grain containing reduced titanium oxide
US4111668A (en) 1976-06-01 1978-09-05 The Carborundum Company Fused aluminum oxide abrasive grain containing reduced titanium oxide
US4217264A (en) 1977-04-01 1980-08-12 American Dental Association Health Foundation Microporous glassy fillers for dental resin composites
DE2744700C2 (en) 1977-10-05 1987-05-27 Feldmühle AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Sintered material based on dense, non-metallic hard materials such as high-melting metal carbides, metal nitrides, metal borides and metal oxides with embedded zirconium and / or hafnium oxide
US4140494A (en) * 1977-10-21 1979-02-20 Norton Company Method for rapid cooling molten alumina abrasives
US4111707A (en) 1977-12-14 1978-09-05 Kabushiki Kaisha Ohara Kogaku Garasu Seizosho Optical glass
US4182437A (en) * 1978-05-08 1980-01-08 Ferro Corporation Unstable devitrifiable glasses and friction materials containing them
US4311489A (en) * 1978-08-04 1982-01-19 Norton Company Coated abrasive having brittle agglomerates of abrasive grain
US4238213A (en) 1979-04-05 1980-12-09 Johns-Manville Corporation Method of operation of a refractory fiber production process
US4314827A (en) * 1979-06-29 1982-02-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Non-fused aluminum oxide-based abrasive mineral
US4518397A (en) * 1979-06-29 1985-05-21 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Articles containing non-fused aluminum oxide-based abrasive mineral
FR2460315A1 (en) 1979-07-05 1981-01-23 Sofrem HIGH-STRENGTH ABRASIVE PRODUCT BASED ON ALUMINA AND ALUMINUM OXYCARBONS AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME
JPS608985B2 (en) 1979-08-10 1985-03-07 富士写真フイルム株式会社 Crystallized glass and its manufacturing method
DE3022213C2 (en) 1980-06-13 1987-12-23 Feldmühle AG, 4000 Düsseldorf Ceramic molded body with eutectic structural components and process for its production
US4316964A (en) * 1980-07-14 1982-02-23 Rockwell International Corporation Al2 O3 /ZrO2 ceramic
US4588419A (en) * 1980-10-08 1986-05-13 Carborundum Abrasives Company Resin systems for high energy electron curable resin coated webs
FR2499061A1 (en) 1981-01-30 1982-08-06 Sofrem METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RAPID CONTINUOUS CASTING SOLIDIFICATION AND COOLING OF MOLDED OXIDES BASED ON METAL OXIDES
IT1150318B (en) * 1981-03-21 1986-12-10 Bosch Gmbh Robert FUEL INJECTION PUMP FOR ENDOTHERMAL ENGINES
DE3138137C2 (en) 1981-09-25 1985-05-15 Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz ThO? 2? - and Ta? 2? O? 5? -free optical glasses with refractive indices of 1.87 - 1.93 and Abbe numbers of 30 - 35
US4489022A (en) 1981-11-25 1984-12-18 Glaverbel Forming coherent refractory masses
US4439845A (en) * 1981-12-03 1984-03-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Sonar system
US4800685A (en) * 1984-05-31 1989-01-31 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Alumina bonded abrasive for cast iron
CA1181558A (en) 1982-04-08 1985-01-29 Takashi Onoyama Apparatus for producing flake particles
JPS5969443A (en) * 1982-10-14 1984-04-19 Natl Inst For Res In Inorg Mater Manufacture of aluminosilicate glass containing y2o3
US4543107A (en) 1984-08-08 1985-09-24 Norton Company Vitrified bonded grinding wheels containing sintered gel aluminous abrasive grits
JPS59227726A (en) * 1983-06-07 1984-12-21 Nippon Kenmazai Kogyo Kk Grinding material of alumina-zirconia-titania system
US4457767A (en) 1983-09-29 1984-07-03 Norton Company Alumina-zirconia abrasive
DE3343418A1 (en) * 1983-12-01 1985-06-20 Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz OPTICAL GLASS WITH REFRACTION VALUES> = 1.90, PAYBACK> = 25 AND WITH HIGH CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
US4623364A (en) 1984-03-23 1986-11-18 Norton Company Abrasive material and method for preparing the same
US5395407B1 (en) * 1984-01-19 1997-08-26 Norton Co Abrasive material and method
JPS60170565A (en) 1984-02-10 1985-09-04 Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co Ltd Method and device for producing spherical metallic particles
CA1266569A (en) * 1984-05-09 1990-03-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive product incorporating selective mineral substitution
CA1266568A (en) * 1984-05-09 1990-03-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasive product incorporating selective mineral substitution
US4752459A (en) 1985-04-09 1988-06-21 Perrer Duncan S Preparation of porous bodies
CA1254238A (en) * 1985-04-30 1989-05-16 Alvin P. Gerk Process for durable sol-gel produced alumina-based ceramics, abrasive grain and abrasive products
US4812422A (en) * 1985-06-17 1989-03-14 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Dielectric paste and method of manufacturing the paste
US4652275A (en) * 1985-08-07 1987-03-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Erodable agglomerates and abrasive products containing the same
US4741743A (en) * 1985-08-19 1988-05-03 Norton Company Grinding wheel with combination of fused and sintered abrasive grits
ZA8763B (en) 1986-01-21 1987-09-30 Alusuisse Composite panel that is difficult to combust and produces little smoke,and process for manufacturing same
US4829031A (en) * 1986-08-01 1989-05-09 Research Corporation Method of preparing ceramic compositions at lower sintering temperatures
US4799939A (en) * 1987-02-26 1989-01-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Erodable agglomerates and abrasive products containing the same
AU604899B2 (en) * 1987-05-27 1991-01-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grits formed of ceramic, impregnation method of making the same and products made therewith
US5185299A (en) * 1987-06-05 1993-02-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Microcrystalline alumina-based ceramic articles
CH675250A5 (en) * 1988-06-17 1990-09-14 Lonza Ag
US4898597A (en) * 1988-08-25 1990-02-06 Norton Company Frit bonded abrasive wheel
US5011508A (en) * 1988-10-14 1991-04-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shelling-resistant abrasive grain, a method of making the same, and abrasive products
US4898587A (en) * 1988-11-15 1990-02-06 Mera Csaba L Intravenous line stabilizing device
WO1990008744A1 (en) * 1989-02-01 1990-08-09 Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha Alumina ceramic, abrasive material, and production thereof
US5009676A (en) * 1989-04-28 1991-04-23 Norton Company Sintered sol gel alumina abrasive filaments
FR2648806B1 (en) * 1989-06-21 1993-02-12 Ceram Composites COMPOSITE MATERIAL WITH REINFORCED VITROCERAMIC MATRIX AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME
GB8918178D0 (en) * 1989-08-09 1989-09-20 Evans Philip A Dental veneers and crowns
US4997461A (en) * 1989-09-11 1991-03-05 Norton Company Nitrified bonded sol gel sintered aluminous abrasive bodies
US5007943A (en) * 1989-11-03 1991-04-16 Norton Company Sol-gel process alumina abrasive grain blends in coated abrasive material
US5094672A (en) * 1990-01-16 1992-03-10 Cincinnati Milacron Inc. Vitreous bonded sol-gel abrasive grit article
US5085671A (en) * 1990-05-02 1992-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of coating alumina particles with refractory material, abrasive particles made by the method and abrasive products containing the same
US5108477A (en) * 1990-05-21 1992-04-28 Corning Incorporated Method for making a glass article
US5090968A (en) * 1991-01-08 1992-02-25 Norton Company Process for the manufacture of filamentary abrasive particles
US5378251A (en) * 1991-02-06 1995-01-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles and methods of making and using same
US5203886A (en) * 1991-08-12 1993-04-20 Norton Company High porosity vitrified bonded grinding wheels
JP3007730B2 (en) * 1991-09-26 2000-02-07 守 大森 Rare earth oxide-alumina sintered body and method for producing the same
JPH07502458A (en) * 1991-12-20 1995-03-16 ミネソタ・マイニング・アンド・マニュファクチュアリング・カンパニー Coated abrasive belt with endless seamless support and method of manufacturing same
US5282875A (en) * 1992-03-18 1994-02-01 Cincinnati Milacron Inc. High density sol-gel alumina-based abrasive vitreous bonded grinding wheel
US5203884A (en) * 1992-06-04 1993-04-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive article having vanadium oxide incorporated therein
JP2711618B2 (en) * 1992-06-30 1998-02-10 ティーディーケイ株式会社 Dielectric composition, multilayer wiring board and multilayer ceramic capacitor
US5201916A (en) * 1992-07-23 1993-04-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Shaped abrasive particles and method of making same
US5213591A (en) * 1992-07-28 1993-05-25 Ahmet Celikkaya Abrasive grain, method of making same and abrasive products
KR950703625A (en) * 1992-09-25 1995-09-20 테릴 켄트 퀄리 ABRASIVE GRAIN INCLUDING RARE EARTH OXIDE THEREIN
WO1994007809A1 (en) * 1992-09-25 1994-04-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grain containing alumina and zirconia
CA2115889A1 (en) * 1993-03-18 1994-09-19 David E. Broberg Coated abrasive article having diluent particles and shaped abrasive particles
FI92465C (en) * 1993-04-14 1994-11-25 Risto Tapani Lehtinen A method for handling endo-osteal materials
US5605870A (en) * 1993-05-28 1997-02-25 Martinex Science, Inc. Ceramic fibers, and methods, machines and compositions of matter for making same
JP3216683B2 (en) * 1993-10-08 2001-10-09 宇部興産株式会社 Ceramic composite materials
US5593467A (en) * 1993-11-12 1997-01-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive grain
US5484752A (en) * 1993-11-12 1996-01-16 Ube Industries, Ltd. Ceramic composite material
WO1995018193A1 (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-06 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Alpha alumina-based abrasive grain
AU1370595A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Alpha alumina-based abrasive grain having an as sintered outer surface
US6054093A (en) * 1994-10-19 2000-04-25 Saint Gobain-Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Screen printing shaped articles
US5534470A (en) * 1994-10-27 1996-07-09 Corning Incorporated Lithium aluminoborate glass-ceramics
US5721188A (en) * 1995-01-17 1998-02-24 Engelhard Corporation Thermal spray method for adhering a catalytic material to a metallic substrate
CA2212359A1 (en) * 1995-03-02 1996-09-06 Michihiro Ohishi Method of texturing a substrate using a structured abrasive article
US5725162A (en) * 1995-04-05 1998-03-10 Saint Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Firing sol-gel alumina particles
US5611829A (en) * 1995-06-20 1997-03-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Alpha alumina-based abrasive grain containing silica and iron oxide
AU707863B2 (en) * 1995-11-01 1999-07-22 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Methods of making fused particulates by flame fusion
US5856254A (en) * 1996-02-15 1999-01-05 Vaw Silizium Gmbh Spherical metal-oxide powder particles and process for their manufacture
CN1211312C (en) * 1996-07-01 2005-07-20 宇部兴产株式会社 Ceramic composite material and porous ceramic material
US5738696A (en) * 1996-07-26 1998-04-14 Norton Company Method for making high permeability grinding wheels
US6214429B1 (en) * 1996-09-04 2001-04-10 Hoya Corporation Disc substrates for information recording discs and magnetic discs
US5747397A (en) * 1996-11-04 1998-05-05 Bay Glass Research Optical glass
JP3993269B2 (en) * 1997-04-18 2007-10-17 スリーエム カンパニー Transparent beads and method for producing the same
WO1998047830A1 (en) * 1997-04-18 1998-10-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Transparent beads and their production method
US5876470A (en) * 1997-08-01 1999-03-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Abrasive articles comprising a blend of abrasive particles
US5863308A (en) * 1997-10-31 1999-01-26 Norton Company Low temperature bond for abrasive tools
US6053956A (en) * 1998-05-19 2000-04-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making abrasive grain using impregnation and abrasive articles
US6355586B1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2002-03-12 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Low melting point glass and glass ceramic composition
US6362119B1 (en) * 1999-06-09 2002-03-26 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Barium borosilicate glass and glass ceramic composition
US6277161B1 (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-08-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive grain, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6287353B1 (en) * 1999-09-28 2001-09-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive grain, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6482758B1 (en) * 1999-10-14 2002-11-19 Containerless Research, Inc. Single phase rare earth oxide-aluminum oxide glasses
US6596041B2 (en) * 2000-02-02 2003-07-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused AL2O3-MgO-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6669749B1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2003-12-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6592640B1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2003-07-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused Al2O3-Y2O3 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6607570B1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2003-08-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused Al2O3-rare earth oxide eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6361414B1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2002-03-26 Lam Research Corporation Apparatus and method for conditioning a fixed abrasive polishing pad in a chemical mechanical planarization process
US6666750B1 (en) * 2000-07-19 2003-12-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Fused AL2O3-rare earth oxide-ZrO2 eutectic abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same
US6521004B1 (en) * 2000-10-16 2003-02-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making an abrasive agglomerate particle
TWI293947B (en) * 2001-03-26 2008-03-01 Tosoh Corp
US6878456B2 (en) * 2001-12-28 2005-04-12 3M Innovative Properties Co. Polycrystalline translucent alumina-based ceramic material, uses, and methods
US6833014B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2004-12-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Abrasive product, method of making and using the same, and apparatus for making the same
US6984261B2 (en) * 2003-02-05 2006-01-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Use of ceramics in dental and orthodontic applications

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100441654C (en) 2008-12-10
CN1636046A (en) 2005-07-06
EP1483351A2 (en) 2004-12-08
US20030110706A1 (en) 2003-06-19
WO2003012000A2 (en) 2003-02-13
US7563294B2 (en) 2009-07-21
AU2002321872A1 (en) 2003-02-17
JP2005526145A (en) 2005-09-02
JP4194489B2 (en) 2008-12-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2003012000A8 (en) Abrasive particles, and methods of making and using the same
BR0211580A (en) Methods for the manufacture of amorphous material, ceramics comprising glass, an article comprising glass, glass ceramics, a glass ceramic article and abrasive particles
WO2002000651A3 (en) Factor xa inhibitors
DE602004025718D1 (en) GLASS AND GLASS CERAMICS
WO2004071991A3 (en) Methods of making ceramics
DE60305890D1 (en) TANGENTIAL CUTTING INSERT AND CUTTING INSERT HOLDER
HK1053295A1 (en) Etching pastes for inorganic surfaces
DE60231008D1 (en) METHOD FOR THE DEPOSITION OF SILICON OXIDE AND SILICONOXIDE NITRIDE USING SINGLE WAFER LOW PRESSURE CVD
BR9902268A (en) Ziprasidone formulations.
BR0012750A (en) Cleaning agent for glassy ceramic surfaces
CA2186764A1 (en) High-alkaline protease and its use
PL370134A1 (en) Inhibitors of factor xa and other serine proteases involved in the coagulation cascade
BR9408461A (en) Specified nominal type of abrasive grain and abrasive article
NO20020217D0 (en) Nitrogen-containing heterobicycles as factor Xa inhibitors
FR2763258B1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF METAL OXIDES, SINGLE OR MIXED, OR OF SILICON OXIDE
WO2001044172A8 (en) Salicylamides as serine protease and factor xa inhibitors
AU2002307049A1 (en) Use of mglur5 antagonists in the manufacture of a medicament in the treatment of autism, mental retardation, schizophrenia
ITMI20021469A0 (en) DRESSING OF GRINDING TOOLS FOR GRINDING TEETHING
WO2002002519A3 (en) THROMBIN OR FACTOR Xa INHIBITORS
FI941147A (en) detergent Enzymes
WO2003039388A3 (en) Composite abrasive material for oral compositions, and methods of making and using same
ATE443034T1 (en) ALUMINUM OXIDE-YTTRIUM OXIDE-ZIRCONIA OXIDE EUTECTIUM CONTAINING MOLTEN ABRASIVE PARTICLES, ABRASIVE ARTICLES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE OF THE SAME
WO2003059252A3 (en) Use of a novel cell surface protease from group b streptococcus
HUP0002367A2 (en) Soda-lime-silica glass compositions and applications
WO2003000850A3 (en) Dendritic cell transmembrane serine protease

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZM

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC PT SE SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2003517179

Country of ref document: JP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2002756899

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 20028191129

Country of ref document: CN

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

D17 Declaration under article 17(2)a
WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 2002756899

Country of ref document: EP