WO2002100302A1 - Hüft-endoprothese - Google Patents
Hüft-endoprothese Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002100302A1 WO2002100302A1 PCT/IB2001/001026 IB0101026W WO02100302A1 WO 2002100302 A1 WO2002100302 A1 WO 2002100302A1 IB 0101026 W IB0101026 W IB 0101026W WO 02100302 A1 WO02100302 A1 WO 02100302A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- endoprosthesis
- grooves
- length
- femur
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30907—Nets or sleeves applied to surface of prostheses or in cement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/3601—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses for replacing only the epiphyseal or metaphyseal parts of the femur, e.g. endoprosthetic femoral heads or necks directly fixed to the natural femur by internal fixation devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
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- A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
- A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/3011—Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30112—Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
- A61F2002/30125—Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners elliptical or oval
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30108—Shapes
- A61F2002/30199—Three-dimensional shapes
- A61F2002/30205—Three-dimensional shapes conical
- A61F2002/3021—Three-dimensional shapes conical frustoconical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30317—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis
- A61F2002/30326—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in height or in length
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/3082—Grooves
- A61F2002/30827—Plurality of grooves
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
- A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
- A61F2002/30878—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
- A61F2002/30879—Ribs
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2250/0037—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis differing in height or in length
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- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00011—Metals or alloys
- A61F2310/00023—Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys
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- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
- A61F2310/00395—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of metals or of alloys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
- A61F2310/00395—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of metals or of alloys
- A61F2310/00407—Coating made of titanium or of Ti-based alloys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
- A61F2310/00395—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of metals or of alloys
- A61F2310/00419—Other metals
- A61F2310/00544—Coating made of tantalum or Ta-based alloys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
- A61F2310/00574—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of carbon, e.g. of pyrocarbon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
- A61F2310/00592—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of ceramics or of ceramic-like compounds
- A61F2310/00796—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. hydroxy(l)apatite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00389—The prosthesis being coated or covered with a particular material
- A61F2310/0097—Coating or prosthesis-covering structure made of pharmaceutical products, e.g. antibiotics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cementless hip endoprosthesis for the proximal femur.
- Such prostheses have become known in a wide variety of forms. Some consist of a shaft that can be inserted into the femur with a curved extension and with at least approximately parallel grooves or ribs along the shaft surface.
- Such a known structure has been made known, for example, by Link® under the name CFP® hip prosthesis socket (cf. DE-Ul-29705500 and WO-A-98/42279).
- the inventor recognized as disadvantageous: a collar-shaped neck support is formed at the proximal end of the shaft, which is supported on the resected femoral neck and is said to contribute to good vertical pressure introduction.
- neck supports can lead to bone degradation in the proximal femoral neck area or to micro-movements and loosening of the distal shaft portion relatively quickly as a result of overloading.
- the collar-like support also prevents an optimal conical wedging of the "pressfit" shaft in the surgically produced cavity of the femur due to the axial displacement limitation due to mechanical overdetermination.
- bone joint prostheses (femoral head prostheses) were dealt with (DE-C-837294), which had ribs and were relatively short.
- these prostheses however, the support effect on the resected femoral neck was also assumed, in that the spherical head was made flat on its distal side and provided with ribs, so that it assumed a large part of the axial support on the femoral neck.
- These known prostheses were straight and had only a short stay with the patient, so that this type of prosthesis was abandoned again.
- a collar-shaped flange is also provided, which is supported on the femoral neck, which can lead to the problems specified.
- Variants comparable to the CLS ® are specified in the following documents. They are all straight and relatively long and go in when inserted the area of the diaphysis: EP-A2-494040; EP-Al-669 116; EP-Al-821923 and FR-Al-2602672; the latter also having a collar-shaped support element.
- Lameila ® see, for example: EP-Bl-222236; EP-Bl-378044
- Lameila ® see, for example: EP-Bl-222236; EP-Bl-378044
- these structures showed that the deep groove bases formed between the lamellae can often not be reached by bone material, but rather that instead of stable ingrowth, a build-up of connective tissue occurs in this area, which can contribute little to the transmission of force. For this reason, this previously viewed technology has not become established.
- the invention has for its object to avoid the disadvantages indicated and to create an endoprosthesis that stresses the patient as little as possible, which nevertheless ensures optimal durability and power transmission and which requires as little removal of bone substance in the event of revisions.
- the proximal end of the shaft is designed without a collar and in that the groove bottom in the proximal end ends in a shoulder shape.
- the choice of a curved prosthesis brings optimal force transmission, simple surgical technique and a good fit.
- the broad side of the shaft remains fully wedge-shaped and intentionally does not have the medial heel described in US-A-6120544 , which may prevent the advantageous ring tensions in the bone tube.
- the Grooves or the ribs formed by them bring the known effects of good rotation and tilt protection of the shaft.
- the shoulders on the proximal user which were used for the first time in this combination, serve to absorb axial forces in a function-securing manner, without overstretching the bone in some areas (overloading the bone).
- the depth of the grooves is 0.5-3.5 mm. It has been shown that not too deep grooves are preferred for anchoring to the bone, in order to avoid the above-mentioned problems with insufficient incorporation of bone material in grooves that are too deep.
- the depth of the grooves varies along their extent, since particularly good ingrowth is possible in at least some places.
- a certain conical support effect can be achieved, which also has a positive effect on the axial transmission of force and additionally wedges the shaft.
- the width of the grooves is advantageously 1.5-6.5 mm, the groove width preferably varying along its extent, preferably continuously.
- the ratio of the width of the grooves to the width of the ribs in each of a plurality of cross sections perpendicular to the extension axis is preferably about 4-12, preferably 5-10, in particular 6-8.
- an endoprosthesis according to the invention has at least one first group of grooves with a length of approximately 80-95% of the shaft length and, if appropriate, at least one second group of grooves with a length of approximately 60-75% of the shaft length.
- the length of the shaft plays an important role in bone preservation for later revision work, as well as for radial force transmission between the prosthesis and bone.
- the special design according to the invention therefore provides for the extension of the shaft in the implanted state to the intertrochanteric region of the femur, so that the length of the shaft in the implanted state is limited to the region of the metaphysis.
- the overall length of the shaft is therefore preferably 15-30% of the length of the femur for which it is intended.
- a symmetrical design is preferred insofar as it can then be used for both sides of a patient and the production and logistics are also simplified.
- the shaft - as is known per se - is preferably conical over at least 90% of its longitudinal extent, the conicity preferably being 2-8 °.
- the prosthesis according to the invention can also be attached to it
- the surface roughness receives e.g. by means of corundum blasting or rough grinding, an Ra value of approx. between 3-5 ⁇ m.
- the shaft is provided with a coating with an open-pore structure in particular over its entire length. This also results in a significant difference from the known endoprostheses, which usually have a polished, smooth section in the distal region.
- the shaft is at least partially coated or constructed with an open-cell metal foam or metallized carbon foam, as was made known, for example, by Kaplan from US Pat. No. 5,282,861, the metal preferably being used Titanium or tantalum or an alloy with at least one of the two metals is provided.
- the prostheses are manufactured using the forging or hot pressing process, they are characterized by their particular strength and surface stability, whereby a particularly simple and inexpensive process is a forging or hot pressing process for net-shaped blanks, so that the shaft is not reworked by machine got to.
- the hot pressing process is optimized, with the additional effect that the grooves are not completely identical, which leads to bone ingrowth - possibly due to additional compression - is surprisingly advantageous.
- the ribs are narrower than the grooves delimited by them, so that the bone has enough space to grow into the grooves and can penetrate there to the bottom of the groove, without complications being expected when it is subsequently removed for revision purposes.
- the transitions between the ribs and the grooves are provided with radii of at least 0.6 mm, as a result of which the partial loading of the ingrown bone is reduced compared to angular, protruding or recessed corners.
- Fig.l the schematic section through a preferred point-symmetrical or elliptical shaft cross-section
- FIG. 3 shows the schematic section through a shaft according to Fig.l with inventive
- FIG. 4 shows the schematic section through a variant of the shaft according to FIG. 3 with modified ribs
- 6 shows a schematic valgus representation
- 7 shows a schematic Varus representation
- Fig. 8a symbolically a normal thigh bone
- Fig. 8b symbolically shows a varicose-tipped thigh bone
- FIG. 11 shows the view on the broad side of an endoprosthesis according to the invention.
- FIG. 12 shows the view on the narrow side of the endoprosthesis according to FIG. 11 and FIG. 13 shows the view from the distal end of the endoprosthesis according to FIG.
- a preferred embodiment of a shaft 2a, 2d according to the invention is provided with a point-symmetrical elliptical cross section and is curved only in one plane 9 (FIGS. 1, 3, 4, 11-13) ).
- a line-symmetrical cross section of a shaft 2b according to FIG. 2 is possible. This shaft 2b is also to be used on the right and left only in the case of the plane 5 being curved.
- Grooves 3c according to the embodiment according to FIG. 3 lie approximately radially with respect to the center of the elliptical cross section.
- the ribs 4a formed between the grooves 3c thus protrude approximately in a star shape.
- FIG. 4 shows grooves 3d with approximately parallel side walls 10a-10d. That is, in this construction, the ribs 4b formed between the grooves 3d do not protrude in a star shape.
- a drop forging process is indicated, which due to the specially designed ribs 4b and grooves 3d can produce and shape the shaft 2d according to FIG. 4 in one working stroke (net-shape hot pressing).
- FIG. 9 shows symbolically the femur 1 with an already resected femoral neck and indicated shaft 2 of the endoprosthesis according to the invention.
- the length of the shaft 2 - in the preferred exemplary embodiments - is essentially limited to the area of the metaphysis 8 or to the intertrochanteric area 7, which is why only minimal problems arise in later revision work and as much substance as possible is retained from the bone. Due to the curved design of the shaft 2, the forces are optimally deflected into the femur despite the short length. The ribs and the elliptical cross-section also ensure optimum security against rotation.
- the section according to FIG. 10 shows that in the preferred embodiments the transitions between grooves 3 and ribs 4 are concave or convex, or have a radius that keeps partial loads on the bone under full load on the shaft 2d low.
- a cover 11 made of metal foam is shown symbolically, which enables an improved growth of the bone.
- FIG. 8a shows a normal state of the femur la
- FIG. 8b shows a varical and 8c a valgian femur.
- Femoral head allows a patient to have a normal posture. If an insufficient conventional endoprosthesis causes the femoral head or the shaft of the prosthesis to sink to the side, the leg posture develops in a variable manner. If, on the other hand, the femoral head or the stem of the prosthesis is tilted towards the proximal side due to an axial drop of a stem, this leads to a valgular posture.
- the states according to 8b and 8c are largely avoided by the inventive design of the shaft.
- Fig.l 1-13 show an optimal endoprosthesis, as it can be used universally.
- different grooves 3a or 3b can be seen, the former practically running the entire length of the shaft, while the second 3b begin further distally.
- all grooves have - and preferably - axially supporting shoulders 13.
- Metal foam (or porous metal structure) e.g. according to US-A-5'282'861
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2001/001026 WO2002100302A1 (de) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | Hüft-endoprothese |
US10/480,184 US20040236430A1 (en) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | Hip endoprosthesis |
EP01936722A EP1399098A1 (de) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | Hüft-endoprothese |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2001/001026 WO2002100302A1 (de) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | Hüft-endoprothese |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002100302A1 true WO2002100302A1 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
Family
ID=11004116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2001/001026 WO2002100302A1 (de) | 2001-06-13 | 2001-06-13 | Hüft-endoprothese |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040236430A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1399098A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002100302A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1438933A1 (de) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-21 | WALDEMAR LINK GmbH & Co. KG | Hüftprothese mit einem in den Markkanal des Oberschenkelknochens zu verankernden Schaft |
EP1923021A2 (de) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-21 | Benoist Girard Sas | Oberschenkelprothese mit kurzem Stiel |
WO2008152478A2 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Reinhold Ganz | Femoral prosthesis construction with a partial resection of the femoral head |
US7914585B2 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2011-03-29 | Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hip prosthesis including a shaft to be inserted into the femur |
EP2155118B1 (de) * | 2007-05-09 | 2017-01-11 | Biomet UK Limited | Metaphyseale hüftprothese |
EP2470124B1 (de) * | 2009-08-27 | 2017-04-19 | Biomet UK Limited | Schenkelhalsprothese |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1498090A1 (de) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-01-19 | WALDEMAR LINK GmbH & Co. KG | Hüftprothese mit einem in den Oberschenkelknochen einzusetzenden Schaft |
GB2419291A (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2006-04-26 | Biomet Uk Ltd | A femoral head prosthesis |
ITMI20071813A1 (it) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-20 | Plus Orthopedics Italy S R L | Stelo femorale di un'endoprotesi non cementata di tipo mini invasivo di un'articolazione coxofemorale ad alta stabilita' primaria e secondaria. |
US20090299485A1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-12-03 | Emmanuel Michelinakis | Implant |
GB2534141A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2016-07-20 | Imp Innovations Ltd | Hip stem |
JP2021519157A (ja) | 2018-03-26 | 2021-08-10 | デピュイ・シンセス・プロダクツ・インコーポレイテッド | 骨内殖のための三次元多孔質構造体及び製造方法 |
AU2019246734A1 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2020-09-17 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Surface textures for three-dimensional porous structures for bone ingrowth and methods for producing |
US11278412B2 (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2022-03-22 | Depuy Ireland Unlimited Company | Hybrid fixation features for three-dimensional porous structures for bone ingrowth and methods for producing |
JP2022549474A (ja) | 2019-09-25 | 2022-11-25 | デピュイ・アイルランド・アンリミテッド・カンパニー | 骨内殖のための三次元多孔質構造体及び製造方法 |
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FR2683717A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-05-21 | Impact Est | Tige femorale pour prothese totale de hanche. |
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1438933A1 (de) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-21 | WALDEMAR LINK GmbH & Co. KG | Hüftprothese mit einem in den Markkanal des Oberschenkelknochens zu verankernden Schaft |
WO2004064688A1 (de) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hüftprothese mit einem in dem markkanal des oberschenkelknochens zu verankernden schaft |
US7559950B2 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2009-07-14 | Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hip prosthesis including a shaft to be fixed in the medullary canal of the femur |
US7914585B2 (en) | 2003-01-17 | 2011-03-29 | Waldemar Link Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hip prosthesis including a shaft to be inserted into the femur |
EP1923021A2 (de) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-05-21 | Benoist Girard Sas | Oberschenkelprothese mit kurzem Stiel |
EP1923021A3 (de) * | 2006-11-16 | 2009-05-27 | Benoist Girard Sas | Oberschenkelprothese mit kurzem Stiel |
EP2155118B1 (de) * | 2007-05-09 | 2017-01-11 | Biomet UK Limited | Metaphyseale hüftprothese |
WO2008152478A2 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2008-12-18 | Reinhold Ganz | Femoral prosthesis construction with a partial resection of the femoral head |
WO2008152478A3 (en) * | 2007-06-13 | 2009-04-30 | Reinhold Ganz | Femoral prosthesis construction with a partial resection of the femoral head |
EP2470124B1 (de) * | 2009-08-27 | 2017-04-19 | Biomet UK Limited | Schenkelhalsprothese |
US9974656B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2018-05-22 | Biomet Uk Limited | Femoral neck prosthesis |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040236430A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
EP1399098A1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
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