WO2002059685A3 - Adjusting subpixel intensity values based upon luminance characteristics of the subpixels in liquid crystal displays - Google Patents

Adjusting subpixel intensity values based upon luminance characteristics of the subpixels in liquid crystal displays Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002059685A3
WO2002059685A3 PCT/US2001/049538 US0149538W WO02059685A3 WO 2002059685 A3 WO2002059685 A3 WO 2002059685A3 US 0149538 W US0149538 W US 0149538W WO 02059685 A3 WO02059685 A3 WO 02059685A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
subpixels
intensity values
liquid crystal
crystal displays
values based
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/049538
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002059685A2 (en
Inventor
Paul F Greier
Kenneth C Ho
Richard I Kaufman
Steven E Millman
Gerhard R Thompson
Steven L Wright
Chai W Wu
Original Assignee
Ibm
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ibm filed Critical Ibm
Priority to JP2002559749A priority Critical patent/JP4065780B2/en
Priority to KR1020037009664A priority patent/KR100558608B1/en
Priority to AU2002231163A priority patent/AU2002231163A1/en
Priority to GB0318620A priority patent/GB2387955B/en
Publication of WO2002059685A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002059685A2/en
Publication of WO2002059685A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002059685A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0443Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0443Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations
    • G09G2300/0447Pixel structures with several sub-pixels for the same colour in a pixel, not specifically used to display gradations for multi-domain technique to improve the viewing angle in a liquid crystal display, such as multi-vertical alignment [MVA]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0271Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
    • G09G2320/0276Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/028Improving the quality of display appearance by changing the viewing angle properties, e.g. widening the viewing angle, adapting the viewing angle to the view direction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2044Display of intermediate tones using dithering
    • G09G3/2051Display of intermediate tones using dithering with use of a spatial dither pattern
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3614Control of polarity reversal in general
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/003Details of a display terminal, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto
    • G09G5/006Details of the interface to the display terminal

Abstract

Viewing angle characteristics of a liquid crystal display (LCD) (112) are improved by reducing the number of subpixels in an image with mid-tone luminance values. In a preferred embodiment, a first table of entries associating subpixel intensity values and subpixel luminance values for a LCD (112) in at least one viewing angle direction is provided. A second table associates the target intensity values with values above and below the target. The adjacent subpixel intensity values are modified according to the second table, thereby reducing the number of subpixels with mid-tone luminance values.
PCT/US2001/049538 2001-01-26 2001-12-20 Adjusting subpixel intensity values based upon luminance characteristics of the subpixels in liquid crystal displays WO2002059685A2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002559749A JP4065780B2 (en) 2001-01-26 2001-12-20 Adjustment of subpixel signal intensity value based on luminance characteristics of subpixel in liquid crystal display
KR1020037009664A KR100558608B1 (en) 2001-01-26 2001-12-20 Adjusting subpixel intensity values based upon luminance characteristics of the subpixels in liquid crystal displays
AU2002231163A AU2002231163A1 (en) 2001-01-26 2001-12-20 Adjusting subpixel intensity values based upon luminance characteristics of the subpixels in liquid crystal displays
GB0318620A GB2387955B (en) 2001-01-26 2001-12-20 Adjusting subpixel intensity values based upon luminance characteristics of the subpixels in liquid crystal displays

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/771,323 2001-01-26
US09/771,323 US6801220B2 (en) 2001-01-26 2001-01-26 Method and apparatus for adjusting subpixel intensity values based upon luminance characteristics of the subpixels for improved viewing angle characteristics of liquid crystal displays

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002059685A2 WO2002059685A2 (en) 2002-08-01
WO2002059685A3 true WO2002059685A3 (en) 2003-01-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2001/049538 WO2002059685A2 (en) 2001-01-26 2001-12-20 Adjusting subpixel intensity values based upon luminance characteristics of the subpixels in liquid crystal displays

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6801220B2 (en)
JP (1) JP4065780B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100558608B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1258162C (en)
AU (1) AU2002231163A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2387955B (en)
TW (1) TW567462B (en)
WO (1) WO2002059685A2 (en)

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