WO2001067988B1 - Total shoulder arthroplasty apparatus - Google Patents

Total shoulder arthroplasty apparatus

Info

Publication number
WO2001067988B1
WO2001067988B1 PCT/US2001/008410 US0108410W WO0167988B1 WO 2001067988 B1 WO2001067988 B1 WO 2001067988B1 US 0108410 W US0108410 W US 0108410W WO 0167988 B1 WO0167988 B1 WO 0167988B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
humeral
head
coupling
humeral head
cut
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2001/008410
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2001067988A3 (en
WO2001067988A2 (en
Inventor
Eugene M Wolf
Original Assignee
Eugene M Wolf M D Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eugene M Wolf M D Inc filed Critical Eugene M Wolf M D Inc
Priority to EP01920420A priority Critical patent/EP1263351A2/en
Priority to AU2001247476A priority patent/AU2001247476A1/en
Publication of WO2001067988A2 publication Critical patent/WO2001067988A2/en
Publication of WO2001067988A3 publication Critical patent/WO2001067988A3/en
Publication of WO2001067988B1 publication Critical patent/WO2001067988B1/en

Links

Classifications

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    • A61B17/154Guides therefor for preparing bone for knee prosthesis
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    • A61B17/17Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
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    • A61B17/17Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/1739Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A61B17/1778Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the shoulder
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    • A61F2310/00Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
    • A61F2310/00005The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
    • A61F2310/00011Metals or alloys
    • A61F2310/00023Titanium or titanium-based alloys, e.g. Ti-Ni alloys

Abstract

A shoulder arthroplasty apparatus includes a stemless humeral head (2) for coupling to a previously cut humeral surface (26). The base (8) of the humeral head (2) has a stabilizing base extension that is impacted into a cancellous region (34) of the cut humeral surface (26). A preferred base extension has a cruciform shape including two planar fins (10) intersecting at or near the center of the base (8). The periphery (22) of the humeral head (2) is formed to match the cortical margins (32) of the cut humeral surface (26). The humeral head (2) is preferably cemented or press-fit to the humeral surface (26). The humeral head (2) has any of a range of peripheral shapes and sizes matching the specific shape and size of the anatomic neck (31) of a humeral surface (26).

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS
[received by the International Bureau on 6 December 2001 (06 12.01), original claims 1-50 replaced by amended claims 1 -50 (8 pages)]
1. A total shoulder arthroplitsiy apparatus tor recreating an anatomic proximal humeral configuration, oraprjsrag: a sicmless humeral head for coupling to a cut humeral surface, wherem the humeral head includes a base having a roiaπonally-siabihziπg base extension protruding iherefrom including multiple fins for impaction into a cancellous region of the cut humeral surface.
2. The apparatus of Claim I, wherem the protruding base extension includes one or more t ns for rotational stabilization.
3 The apparatus of Claim 1 , wherein one or more of said multiple fins are substantially planar.
4. The apparatus of Claim 1, wherein the protruding base extension includes at least two fins formed to have a cruciform shape.
5. The apparatus of Claim 1, wherein the shape of one or more of said mulnple fins is plano-mangular.
6. The apparatus of Claim 3, wherein the protruding base extension further includes at least one linear fin.
7. The apparatus of Claim i, wherein the cancellous region said base extension protrudes mto is non-inirameduUary.
8 A total shoulder arthroplasty apparatus for recreating an anatomic proximal humeral configuration, comprising: a stemless humeral head for coupling to a previously cut humeral surface, wherem the humeral head includes a base having a non stem-bearing stabilizing base extension including muluple fins protruding therefrom for impaction into a cancellous region of the cut humeral surface.
9 The apparatus of Claim 8, wherem the protruding base extension includes two or more linear extensions for rotational stabilization. 10 The apparatus of any of Claims 1 or 8, wherein ihe periphery of the humeral head is formed to match cortical margins of the cut humeral surface.
11. The apparatus of any of Claims 1 or 8, wherein the humeral head is attached to the humeral surface using an adhesive.
12. The apparatus of Claim 11, wherein the adhesive is surgical cement.
13. The apparatus of any of Claims 1 or 8, wherein the humeral head is attached to the humeral surface by press-fi ng.
14. The apparatus of any of Claims 1 or 8, wherein the periphery of the base of the humeral head is formed to match a specific shape and size of the anatomic neck of a specific humeral surface.
15. The apparatus of any of Claims 1 or 8, further comprising a template punch inserted into the cut humeral surface, wherein the base extension is a total or parual male complement to the female template punch.
16. A total shoulder arthroplasiy apparatus for recreating an anaiomic proximal humeral configuration, comprising: a stemless humeral head for coupling to a cut humeral surface, wherein the humeral head includes a base having a rotationally-stabihzmg base extension protruding iherefrom including multiple fins for impaction into a cancellous, non- iπtrameduUary region of the cut humeral surface.
17. The apparatus of Claim 16, wherein the penphery of the humeral head is formed to match conical margins of the cut humeral surface.
18. The apparatus of Claim 16, wherein the humeral head is attached to the humeral surface using an adhesive.
19 The apparatus of Claim 18, wherein the adhesive is surgical cement.
20 The apparatus of Claim 16, wherein the humeral head is attached to the humeral surface by press-fitting.
28
21. The apparatus of Claim 16, wherein the periphery of the base of the humeral head is formed to match a specific shape and size of the anatomic neck of a specific humeral surface.
22. The apparatus of Claim 16, further comprising a template punch inserted into the cut humeral surface, wherein the base extension is a total or partial male complement to the female template punch.
23. A total shoulder arthroplasiy apparatus for recreating an anatomic proximal humeral confi uration, comprising: a humeral head for coupling to a cut humeral surface, wherein the humeral head includes a base having a rotationaUy-stabih-ung base extension protruding therefrom including multiple tins for impaction into a cancellous region of the cut humeral surface, and wherein the base extension is confined to protrude only into a ball region of the humerus, to which the humeral head couples, and which is above an elongate region of the humerus.
24 A total shoulder aπhroplasty apparatus for recreating an anatomic proximal humeral configuration, comprising: a humeral head for coupling to a cut humeral surface, wherein the humeral head includes a base having a rotationally-siabilizmg base extension protruding therefrom including multiple fins for impaction into a cancellous region of the cut humeral surtace, and wherein the extension is nonintrusive of an elongate humeral region below a humeral ball region including the humeral head
25. A total shoulder arthroplasty method for recreating an anatomic proximal humeral configuration, comprising the steps of: preparing a stemless humeral head having a base including a stabilizing base extension including muluple fins for efficient rotational stabilization of the humeral head on a cut humeral surface for coupling with the cut humeral surface, preparing a humeral surface for coupling the humeral head thereto, including cutting the humeral surface to reveal a cancellous interior; and
29 coupling the humeral head to the humeral surface, thereby recreating the anatomic proximal humeral configuration.
26 The method of Claim 25, wherein said stabilizing base extension includes
Figure imgf000005_0001
27 The method of Claim 26, wherein one or more of said multiple fins are substantially planar m shape.
28. The method of Claim 27, wherem the planar shape of the one or more fms is triangular tβ The method of Claim 25, wherein the stabilizing base extension includes two fins formed to have a cruciform shape
30. The method of Claim 25, wherein the protruding base extension further includes at least one linear fin
31 A total shoulder aπhroplasty method for recreating an anatomic proximal humeral configuration, comprising the steps of preparing a stemless humeral head having a base including a non siem-beaπng stabilizing base extension including multiple fins for rotational stabihzauon of the humeral head on a cut humeral surface for coupling to the cut humeral surface; prepanng a humeral surface for coupling the humeral head thereto, including cutting the humeral surface to reveal a cancellous interior; and coupling the humeral head to the humeral surface, thereby recreating the anatomic proximal humeral configuration.
32. The method of Claim 31, wherein the base extension includes two or more linear extensions,
33 The method of any of Claims 25 or 31, wherein the coupling step includes the step of impacting the base extension into the cancellous of the cut humeral surface, wherein the periphery of the humeral head rests on the conical margins of the humeral surface following the coupling
30
34. The method of any of Claims 25 or 31, wherein the coupling step includes the step of adhesively coupling the humeral head to the humeral surface,
35. The method of Claim 34, wherein the adhesive is surgical cement.
36. The method of any of Claims 25 or 31, where the coupling step includes the step of press-fitting the humeral head to the humeral surface.
37. The method of any of Claims 25 or 31, wherein the forming step includes the step of selecting a shape and size of the periphery of the base of the humeral head from a vanety of shapes and sizes for matching the specific shape and size of the anatomic neck of the cut humeral surface.
38. The method Of any of Claims 25 or 31, further comprising the step of inse ng a template punch into the cancellous of the cut humeral surface pnor to performing the coupling step.
39. The method of Claim 38, wherein the base extension is a total or paraaJ male complement to the female template punch.
40. The method of any of Claims 25 and 31, wherein the coupling step includes impacting the base extension of the humeral head to protrude only into a ball region of the humerus above an elongate region of the humerus.
41. The method of any of Claims 25 and 31, wherein the coupling step includes impacting the base extension of the humeral head noninirusive to an elongate region of the humerus below a ball region of the humerus.
42 A total shoulder aπhroplasty method for recreating an anatomic proximal humeral configuration, comprising the steps of. preparing a stemless humeral head having a base including a non stem-bearing stabilizing base extension including muluple f s for rotational stabilization of the humeral head on a cut humeral surface for coupling to the cut humeral surface; preparing a humeral surface for coupling the humeral head thereto, including cutting the humeral surface to reveal a cancellous interior; and
31 coupling the humeral head to the humeral surface, thereby recreating the anatomic proximal humeral configuration, including impacting the base extension ot the humeral head to protrude only into a ball region of the humerus above an elongate region of the humerus.
43 A total shoulder anhroplasty method for recreating an anatomic proximal humeral configuration, comprising the steps of: preparing a stemJess humeral head having a base including a non stem-bearing stabilizing base extension including multiple fms for rotational stabihzauon of the humeral head on a cut humeral surface for coupling to the cut humeral surface; preparing a humeral surface for coupling the humeral head thereto, including cutting the humeral surface to reveal a cancellous mtenor; and coupling the humeral head to the humeral surface, thereby recreating the anatomic proximal humeral configuration, including impacting the base extension of the humeral head nonintrusive to an elongate region of the humerus below a ball region of the humerus.
44. The method of any of Claims 25, 31 or 42-43 wherem said preparing step comprises the steps of: surgically establishing an access to a humerus of a patient; coupling a guide to the humerus, wherem the humeral head remains exposed; positioning said guide to define a humeral surface; and removing said humeral head by cutting along said humeral surface defined by said guide, whereby a precise humeral surface is revealed for attaching an aπifical humeral head dunng said anhroplasty.
45. The method of Claim 44, further compnsing the step of aligning said humeral surface with a glenoid version guide
46. The method of Claim 44, fuπhcr comprising the steps of:
32 preparin for coupling to the cut humeral surface a stemless humeral head having a base including a non stem-beaπng stabilizing base extension for rotational stabilization of the humeral head on a cut humeral surface, and coupling the humeral head to the humeral surface, thereby recreating the anatomic proximal humeral configuration.
47 A method for performing a shoulder anhroplasty, compnsmg the steps of. surgically establishing an access to a humerus of a patient; coupling a guide to the humerus, wherein the humeral head remains exposed; positioning said guide to define a humeral surface, and removing said humeral head by cutting along said humeral surface defined by said guide, whereby a precise humeral surface is revealed for attaching an aπifical humeral head during said anhroplasty.
48. The method of Claim 47, funher comprising the step of aligning said humeral surface with a glenoid version guide.
49. The method of Claim 47, funher comprising the steps of: preparing for coupling to the cut humeral surface a stemless humeral head having a base including a non stem-beaπng stabilizing base extension for rotational stabihzauon of the humeral head on a cut humeral surface; and coupling the humeral head to the humeral surtace, thereby recreating the anatomic proximal humeral configuration.
50. A total shoulder anhroplasty method for recreating an anatomic proximal humeral configuration, comprising the steps of: preparing a stemless humeral head having a base including a non stem-beanng stabilizing base extension including multiple fms for rotational stabilization of the humeral head on a cut humeral surface for coupling to the cut humeral surface; prepaπng a humeral surface for coupling the humeral head thereto, including cutting the humeral surface to reveal a cancellous interior; and
33 coupling the humeral head to the humeral surface, thereby recreating the anatomic proximal humeral configuration.
34
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AU2001247476A1 (en) 2001-09-24

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