WO2001064399A1 - Grinding wheel - Google Patents
Grinding wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001064399A1 WO2001064399A1 PCT/AT2001/000034 AT0100034W WO0164399A1 WO 2001064399 A1 WO2001064399 A1 WO 2001064399A1 AT 0100034 W AT0100034 W AT 0100034W WO 0164399 A1 WO0164399 A1 WO 0164399A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vol
- grinding wheel
- wheel according
- zone
- inner zone
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D7/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D7/14—Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/04—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic
- B24D3/06—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially inorganic metallic or mixture of metals with ceramic materials, e.g. hard metals, "cermets", cements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
- B24D5/14—Zonally-graded wheels; Composite wheels comprising different abrasives
Definitions
- the invention relates to a grinding wheel with an inner zone and an outer zone surrounding the latter, the outer zone being made of abrasive grain in a ceramic bond and being porous and having a lower density than the inner zone.
- JP 3 079 277 A describes abrasive tools, including grinding wheels, which have a porous inner zone made of ceramic and a porous outer zone made of ceramic.
- the porosity of the outer zone is approximately 55% greater than that of the inner zone (15-25%).
- the outer zone also contains abrasive particles such as CBN and diamond.
- the object of the invention is therefore to create a grinding wheel with further improved mechanical properties and improved residual grinding behavior, in particular using inexpensive abrasives.
- this is achieved in a grinding wheel of the type mentioned at the outset in that the inner zone is likewise constructed from abrasive grain in a ceramic bond.
- the abrasives in the inner zone serve to maintain the homogeneity of the disk, so that the disk can be produced or fired without a carrier body and without adhesive. This means that it can be produced in one mold and one press sequence.
- the coefficient of thermal expansion is balanced. This has the advantage that the wheel "jumps" less and a higher dimensional stability is achieved in the production process.
- the main advantage of the abrasive grain in the inner zone results in the "residual grinding behavior" and a so-called “emergency running property” Transfer the corresponding profile to the grinding wheel using a diamond dressing wheel. processing of the workpiece and the disc profile thus "migrates" through wear of the disc edge in the direction of the axis.
- the highest profile point of the workpiece thus reaches the inner zone before the outer zone is completely used up. Because the inner zone is also equipped with abrasive particles, this also occurs a corresponding removal rate due to the inner zone This means better utilization of the grinding wheel (so-called residual grinding behavior) and also prevents damage to the workpiece due to an uneven removal rate, provided the user overlooks that the inner zone has already been reached during the grinding process (emergency running property of the grinding wheel).
- Such a grinding wheel with a ceramic-denser inner zone and a more porous outer zone can be produced, for example, by pressing the two zones and firing them together.
- the ceramic bonding system for the inner zone and for the outer zone makes it possible to keep the coefficient of thermal expansion of the two zones essentially the same and thus prevent cracking.
- a ceramic bonding system for the inner zone and for the outer zone allows good adhesion to be achieved between the two zones.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a grinding wheel according to the invention in a schematic side view
- FIG. 2 shows a central vertical section through the grinding wheel shown in FIG. 1.
- the grinding wheel shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has an inner zone 1 and a porous outer zone 2 and a central opening 3.
- the outer zone 2 consists of abrasive grain in a ceramic bond.
- This outer zone 2 is porous and has a lower density than the inner zone.
- the inner zone 1 also consists of Schleifkom in a ceramic bond (or in an exemplary embodiment, not shown, made of plastic).
- the density of the inner zone is between 2.1 g / cm 3 and 2.6 g / cm 3 .
- the porous outer zone is to achieve a cooler Schliffs, as is required in particular during the deep grinding, between 1, 3 g / cm 3 and 2.2 g / cm 3.
- the inner zone is made of 40% by volume to 55% by volume of abrasive grain and 15% by volume to 25% by volume more ceramic Bond exists.
- a bond which comprises the following components has proven to be a particularly favorable ceramic bond:
- Corundum has proven itself as an abrasive grain type for the inner zone, namely with an abrasive grain size of 100 to 180 mesh.
- the substantially more porous outer zone which represents the actual grinding zone, advantageously consists of 20% by volume to 50% by volume of abrasive grain and 3% by volume to 20% by volume of ceramic bond.
- a particularly favorable ceramic bond consists of the following components:
- Corundum or silicon carbide in particular can be used as the grinding grain for the outer zone, preferably with a grinding grain size of 36 to 400 mesh. These abrasives are significantly cheaper than, for example, diamond or CBN.
- the structure of the grinding wheel according to the invention can be used with different grinding wheel sizes. Particularly favorable dimensions for the outer zone are between 100 mm and 1300 mm and for the inner zone between 50 mm and 750 mm.
- the inner zone and the outer zone have the same width, as can be seen from FIG. 2.
- This width is preferably between 10 and 200 mm.
- the inner zone 1 and the outer zone 2 are arranged directly adjacent to one another and are preferably pressed together during manufacture.
- the inner zone 1 can be impregnated with synthetic resin for further reinforcement in the hub area 1a.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001233474A AU2001233474A1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-02-13 | Grinding wheel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT3142000A AT408425B (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2000-02-29 | GRINDING WHEEL |
ATA314/2000 | 2000-02-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001064399A1 true WO2001064399A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 |
Family
ID=3671402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2001/000034 WO2001064399A1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2001-02-13 | Grinding wheel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AR (1) | AR027412A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT408425B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001233474A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001064399A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100441281B1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2004-07-21 | 제일연마공업주식회사 | Grinding whet stone and production method of it |
WO2004065064A2 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-08-05 | Diamond Innovations, Inc. | Multi-resinous molded articles having diffused and graded interfaces |
WO2011092021A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-04 | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover | Grinding body with additional particles from recycled grinding bodies, and method for the production thereof |
CN103624696A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-12 | 珠海市钜鑫科技开发有限公司 | Ceramic bond, preparation method thereof and manufacturing method of ceramic bond grinding tool |
CN104015131A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-03 | 鲁信创业投资集团股份有限公司 | Blade part efficient and precise grinding microcrystal ceramic corundum grinding wheel and machining method thereof |
CN107214638A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-29 | 苏州市天星山精密模具有限公司 | A kind of multilayer abrasive material composite wheel |
WO2018130237A1 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | Klingspor Ag | Roughing disk with a core comprising at least one grinding additive |
WO2021016786A1 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-04 | 博世电动工具(中国)有限公司 | Grinding wheel sheet |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT502845B1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2008-04-15 | Rappold Winterthur Technologie | CERAMIC-TIED, ROTATION SYMMETRIC GRINDING BODY |
CN102773806A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-11-14 | 姜堰市吉祥磨料厂 | Double-molding density resin cutting sheet |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3615302A (en) * | 1970-06-18 | 1971-10-26 | Norton Co | Thermoset-resin impregnated high-speed vitreous grinding wheel |
DE2342217A1 (en) * | 1973-08-21 | 1975-03-13 | Swarovski Tyrolit Schleif | High speed grinding disc - has a zone of increased strength up to two thirds ring width in part of disc adjacent to disc bore |
GB1540511A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1979-02-14 | Norton Co | Composite abrasive cut-off wheel |
US4910924A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1990-03-27 | Norton Company | Composite grinding wheel |
JPH0379277A (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-04-04 | Mizuho Kenma Toishi Kk | Super hard abrasive grain grindstone for high speed grinding |
-
2000
- 2000-02-29 AT AT3142000A patent/AT408425B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-02-12 AR ARP010100630A patent/AR027412A1/en unknown
- 2001-02-13 AU AU2001233474A patent/AU2001233474A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-13 WO PCT/AT2001/000034 patent/WO2001064399A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3615302A (en) * | 1970-06-18 | 1971-10-26 | Norton Co | Thermoset-resin impregnated high-speed vitreous grinding wheel |
DE2342217A1 (en) * | 1973-08-21 | 1975-03-13 | Swarovski Tyrolit Schleif | High speed grinding disc - has a zone of increased strength up to two thirds ring width in part of disc adjacent to disc bore |
GB1540511A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1979-02-14 | Norton Co | Composite abrasive cut-off wheel |
US4910924A (en) * | 1986-12-22 | 1990-03-27 | Norton Company | Composite grinding wheel |
JPH0379277A (en) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-04-04 | Mizuho Kenma Toishi Kk | Super hard abrasive grain grindstone for high speed grinding |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 015, no. 244 (M - 1127) 24 June 1991 (1991-06-24) * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100441281B1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2004-07-21 | 제일연마공업주식회사 | Grinding whet stone and production method of it |
WO2004065064A2 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2004-08-05 | Diamond Innovations, Inc. | Multi-resinous molded articles having diffused and graded interfaces |
WO2004065064A3 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2005-03-31 | Diamond Innovations Inc | Multi-resinous molded articles having diffused and graded interfaces |
WO2011092021A1 (en) * | 2010-01-28 | 2011-08-04 | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover | Grinding body with additional particles from recycled grinding bodies, and method for the production thereof |
CN103624696A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-12 | 珠海市钜鑫科技开发有限公司 | Ceramic bond, preparation method thereof and manufacturing method of ceramic bond grinding tool |
CN104015131A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-03 | 鲁信创业投资集团股份有限公司 | Blade part efficient and precise grinding microcrystal ceramic corundum grinding wheel and machining method thereof |
WO2018130237A1 (en) * | 2017-01-16 | 2018-07-19 | Klingspor Ag | Roughing disk with a core comprising at least one grinding additive |
CN107214638A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-09-29 | 苏州市天星山精密模具有限公司 | A kind of multilayer abrasive material composite wheel |
WO2021016786A1 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-04 | 博世电动工具(中国)有限公司 | Grinding wheel sheet |
CN114173992A (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2022-03-11 | 博世电动工具(中国)有限公司 | Grinding wheel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT408425B (en) | 2001-11-26 |
AU2001233474A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
AR027412A1 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
ATA3142000A (en) | 2001-04-15 |
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