WO2001045040A2 - Disposable smart card - Google Patents
Disposable smart card Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001045040A2 WO2001045040A2 PCT/FR2000/003513 FR0003513W WO0145040A2 WO 2001045040 A2 WO2001045040 A2 WO 2001045040A2 FR 0003513 W FR0003513 W FR 0003513W WO 0145040 A2 WO0145040 A2 WO 0145040A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chip
- cavity
- integrated circuit
- circuit chip
- support
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07745—Mounting details of integrated circuit chips
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07743—External electrical contacts
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
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- H01L2224/82007—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected by forming build-up interconnects at chip-level, e.g. for high density interconnects [HDI] involving a permanent auxiliary member being left in the finished device, e.g. aids for holding or protecting a build-up interconnect during or after the bonding process
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an integrated circuit chip device comprising a support carrying a communication interface with antenna and / or contact pads connected to an integrated circuit chip by connection elements and a method of manufacturing such a device.
- Integrated circuit chip devices generally include smart cards, electronic labels, tickets and can have contact and / or remote operation via a communication interface, in particular with antenna or capacity. Dimensions of the device can be diverse and varied, greater than the smart card format defined in the ISO 7810 standard or less like the "Edmundson" format
- These devices are used in various applications including banking transaction, identification, authentication, loyalty, electronic wallet, telephony, transport or access applications, etc.
- patent application FR 2 736 452 which relates to a low cost device for single use. It describes a smart card comprising a body made of fibrous material provided with a cavity defining a side wall on which protrude. fibers The cavity is of appropriate dimensions to retain an integrated circuit chip by the fibers The chip is mounted with its active face outwards from the cavity, contact pads and elements interconnection connecting the contact pads to the studs of the chip are made by printing and a protective varnish covers the integrated circuit and the interconnection elements.
- Such a construction has the disadvantage of presenting risks of rupture of the interconnection elements during the manipulation of the device, in particular by bending or by pressure on the varnish, taking into account the low mechanical resistance of the fiber support and the low retention of the chip by fibers.
- Patent application EP-A-0 803 839 relates to a device which also aims to lower the manufacturing cost. It describes an integrated circuit card comprising a polymer body in which an integrated circuit chip is fixed by hot pressing so that its contact pads are flush with the surface of the card. Antenna turns are deposited in particular by screen printing and a layer of protective resin covers the chip and at least a part of the card body immediately adjacent to the chip.
- the method described does not allow high production rates which could lead to significantly lowering the cost of the device.
- the present invention aims to solve the problems set out above.
- the objective of the present invention is to provide a reliable device structure which can be manufactured by technologies capable of transferring and interconnecting chips to the communication interface very precisely and at very high speed on a low cost substrate or weak mechanical resistance like paper.
- the subject of the present invention is an integrated circuit chip device comprising a support having a general plane and into which opens a rim of a cavity, a communication interface with antenna and / or with contact pads carried by said plan, at least one chip an integrated circuit disposed in said active face cavity towards the outside and connected to said interface by interconnection elements, said chip having an active face provided with connection pads and delimited by a peripheral edge. It is distinguished in that said peripheral edge of the chip is distant from said edge of the cavity and in that each interconnection element is constituted by a continuous cord of electrically conductive material extending from the studs of the chip to the plane of the support . According to a first embodiment, said active face is arranged below the general plane of the support.
- the device has a space around the chip. According to other characteristics: - the chip is covered with protective material;
- connection elements are made of the same homogeneous electrically conductive material; - interface connection points are placed around the cavity;
- the chip is fixed in the cavity by an electrically insulating adhesive material
- the support comprises fibrous material
- the present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing an integrated circuit chip device comprising an integrated circuit chip connected to a contact communication interface and / or to antenna. It is distinguished in that it comprises the following stages according to which:
- a cavity is produced in the support so that the available volume of the cavity is significantly greater than the size of the chip
- the chip is transferred to the cavity, so that the edge of its active face is distant from the support plane;
- FIG. 1 is a sectional diagram of the invention according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 2 shows a section of the support body and the chip
- - Figure 3 is a sectional diagram of the invention according to a second embodiment
- - Figure 4 is a sectional diagram of the invention according to a third embodiment.
- a device 10 with an integrated circuit chip comprises an integrated circuit chip 1 1 connected to a communication interface 13.
- the device can be any according to the application, in particular an electronic label or a smart card or a transport ticket.
- the support 14 defining a general plane 1 5 into which opens a cavity 16.
- the cavity has a bottom 17 and a side wall
- the device is a metro ticket type transport in paper or with cellulose or polymer fibers Its thickness is around 1 mm
- the cavity has a depth of 0.6 mm and a width of 1.5 mm It can be round, oval , square
- the chip 11 (FIG. 3) generally has an active face 20 provided with connection pads 21, a rear face 22 and a wafer 23 The active face is delimited by a peripheral edge 24 resulting from the intersection of the wafer with the active face It is for example of the order of 0.5 mm on a side with a thickness which can range in particular from 10 ⁇ m to 400 ⁇ m
- the volume offered by the cavity must be significantly greater than the size of the chip, unlike the prior art, for example greater than 1.10, preferably 1.25 times
- the communication interface 13 is arranged on the plane 15 of its support 14 to communicate with an appropriate reader by ohmic contact or by electromagnetic waves.
- the interface can therefore be in particular an antenna and / or a smart card contact terminal or a capacity
- the chip is placed in the active face cavity towards the outside, that is to say directed away from the bottom of the cavity
- the chip is fixed to the bottom of the cavity by its rear face using an insulating adhesive material 12
- peripheral edge of chip 24 is distant from said cavity rim.
- remote is illustrated successively with reference to the examples and subsequently with reference to the method.
- the edge 24 is distant because it is arranged below the general plane of the support.
- the level difference is in particular of the order of 0.25 mm.
- the device may have a space 25 around the chip between the edge thereof and the wall of the cavity. This space is at least partially free of any fibers in the case where the support is made of fibrous material as in the cited prior art
- the studs of the chip are connected to the interface by interconnection elements each consisting of a cord of electrically conductive material 9
- the material of the cord is homogeneous in the sense that it is the same continuous cord in the same material which extends from the studs of the chip to the edge of the cavity or even beyond on the plane of the support until meeting connection points of the interface placed near the cavity or up to forming the communication interface on the plane 15
- the chip can be covered with protective material 26, for example a coating resin commonly used in the field of the smart card
- the protective material has for effect of reinforcing the assembly constituted by the chip and the interconnection to the studs inside the cavity
- the protective material can also or alternatively to the above function fill or come to complete the space 25 aut our chip
- the material can adhere to the wall 18 of the cavity and thus have in particular the function of hanging on the wall and of preventing a displacement of the chip in the cavity when it is subjected to a force resulting from a possible pressure transverse to plane 15 This function above can be
- said material 12, 26 is preferably included in the cavity, that is to say that it does not extend beyond the plane of the support nor onto the antenna ends; its height is preferably kept below the upper level of the interface, the advantage being to avoid having unnecessary extra thicknesses which could hinder the introduction of the devices into readers.
- the device according to the second embodiment comprises an integrated circuit chip 1 1 whose active surface 20 is located substantially at the same level as the plane 1 5 of the support.
- said peripheral edge 24 of the chip is distant from said cavity rim due to the space provided around the chip.
- the space is of the order of 0.25 mm.
- the advantage of such a space is to promote the transfer of the chip by a conventional chip transfer operation called "die attach".
- the rate of the transfer is all the more important as the tolerance of positioning and / or indexing of the chips relative to the cavity is not very restrictive.
- the advantage is also to facilitate the introduction of a material into the unoccupied space
- the chip includes an adhesive material at the bottom of the cavity for fixing the chip.
- the material also largely fills the space around the chip, which promotes its attachment to the wall of the cavity.
- An optional protective material preferably covers the active face of the chip and on the interconnection cords to the pads 21 while preferably remaining within the perimeter formed by the edge 19 of the cavity.
- This disposable product described above, can if necessary have a small thickness of the order of 200 to 400 ⁇ m.
- the use of low cost substrates is HERE conceivable.
- the chip has substantially the width of the cavity. It is distant from the edge of the cavity because its active face is located at a level below that of the plane of the support.
- the chip is fixed to the bottom by an adhesive and is protected by coating material
- the interconnection elements 9 extend from the studs to the plane where they are extended by an antenna communication interface
- the method comprises a step according to which a cavity is produced in the support so that the available volume is significantly greater than the bulk. of the chip, This can mean having a much wider cavity than the dimensions of the chip, for example 1, 5 to 4 times wider, and / or deeper so as to offer a difference in level on the active face of the chip and the plane of the support greater than 50 ⁇ m, preferably equal to approximately 100 ⁇ m
- This case can however present a handicap of requiring a high precision of transfer which can reduce the production rate
- a third preferred case, illustrated in FIG. 1, corresponding to an intermediate configuration between the above variants offers a good compromise.
- construction variants also have the advantage of allowing the use of chips having slightly conductive wafers insofar as they do not short-circuit with the interconnection elements, of the insulating material (coating resin or adhesive) covering the edge of the chip.
- the support can be produced by laminating sheets, the upper sheet being perforated.
- the cavity can also be produced by embossing, machining, cutting or obtained directly by injection of the support if the latter is made of polymeric material.
- the method includes a step of producing communication interfaces on the support plane.
- the interface can be obtained in any known manner such as for example printing of electrically conductive ink, by depositing an electrically conductive substance, by lamination of a precut grid and laminated to the support or by chemical etching if the nature support allows it.
- the interface is obtained by printing by having its ends or connection point near the edge of the cavity.
- cords of conductive material are deposited between the chip and the plane of the support to form an interconnection element with the interface.
- the deposition process used consists in distributing the conductive material or resin in accordance with the process described in French patent application No. 2,761,497 or else by jet of conductive material.
- This conductive resin may for example be a polymerizable adhesive loaded with conductive particles such as silver particles.
- the device may include, if appropriate, a second additional chip. It could be connected in parallel to the first by other interconnection elements. This second chip could, for example, carry a tuning capacity of a resonant circuit of the device consisting of the first chip and antenna
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AU21852/01A AU2185201A (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2000-12-13 | Disposable integrated circuit chip device and method for making same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR99/16026 | 1999-12-15 | ||
FR9916026A FR2802684B1 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 1999-12-15 | DISPOSABLE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CHIP DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A METHOD |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2001045040A2 true WO2001045040A2 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
WO2001045040A3 WO2001045040A3 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
WO2001045040B1 WO2001045040B1 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
Family
ID=9553449
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/FR2000/003513 WO2001045040A2 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2000-12-13 | Disposable smart card |
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Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU2185201A (en) |
FR (1) | FR2802684B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001045040A2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1509986A2 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-03-02 | Celis Semiconductor Corporation | Rectifier utilizing a grounded antenna |
FR2877462A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-05 | Arjowiggins Security Soc Par A | STRUCTURE COMPRISING AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A SAFETY DOCUMENT. |
US7872579B2 (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2011-01-18 | Arjowiggins Security | Structure including an electronic device, in particular for fabricating a security document or a document of value |
WO2011135497A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | Arjowiggins Security | Fibrous insert consisting of a single layer and provided with an electronic device having contactless communication |
Citations (5)
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DE19539181A1 (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-04-24 | Ods Gmbh & Co Kg | Chip-card module with manufacturing method |
EP0810547A1 (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-12-03 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Method for manufacturing a datacarrier in cardform |
US5786626A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1998-07-28 | Ibm Corporation | Thin radio frequency transponder with leadframe antenna structure |
FR2761497A1 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-02 | Gemplus Card Int | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CHIP CARD OR THE LIKE |
US5856662A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1999-01-05 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Information carrier and process for producing same |
-
1999
- 1999-12-15 FR FR9916026A patent/FR2802684B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-12-13 WO PCT/FR2000/003513 patent/WO2001045040A2/en active Application Filing
- 2000-12-13 AU AU21852/01A patent/AU2185201A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5856662A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1999-01-05 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Information carrier and process for producing same |
DE19539181A1 (en) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-04-24 | Ods Gmbh & Co Kg | Chip-card module with manufacturing method |
US5786626A (en) * | 1996-03-25 | 1998-07-28 | Ibm Corporation | Thin radio frequency transponder with leadframe antenna structure |
EP0810547A1 (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-12-03 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Method for manufacturing a datacarrier in cardform |
FR2761497A1 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1998-10-02 | Gemplus Card Int | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A CHIP CARD OR THE LIKE |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1509986A2 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-03-02 | Celis Semiconductor Corporation | Rectifier utilizing a grounded antenna |
EP1509986A4 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2006-02-15 | Celis Semiconductor Corp | Rectifier utilizing a grounded antenna |
US7872579B2 (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2011-01-18 | Arjowiggins Security | Structure including an electronic device, in particular for fabricating a security document or a document of value |
US8144016B2 (en) | 2004-04-14 | 2012-03-27 | Arjowiggins Security | Structure including an electronic device, in particular for fabricating a security document or a document of value |
FR2877462A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-05 | Arjowiggins Security Soc Par A | STRUCTURE COMPRISING AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A SAFETY DOCUMENT. |
WO2006048577A1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-11 | Arjowiggins Security | Structure comprising an electronic device for producing a security document |
US8079519B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2011-12-20 | Arjowiggins Security | Structure including an electronic device for making a security document |
WO2011135497A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | Arjowiggins Security | Fibrous insert consisting of a single layer and provided with an electronic device having contactless communication |
FR2959581A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-04 | Arjowiggins Security | FIBROUS INSERT CONSISTS OF A SINGLE LAYER AND EQUIPPED WITH AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH CONTACTLESS COMMUNICATION. |
CN102870126A (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2013-01-09 | 法商亚宙维金斯安全公司 | Fibrous insert consisting of a single layer and provided with an electronic device having contactless communication |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2185201A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
FR2802684A1 (en) | 2001-06-22 |
FR2802684B1 (en) | 2003-11-28 |
WO2001045040B1 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
WO2001045040A3 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
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