WO2001020564A1 - Method for secure identification of a person and portable device implementing said method - Google Patents

Method for secure identification of a person and portable device implementing said method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2001020564A1
WO2001020564A1 PCT/FR1999/002176 FR9902176W WO0120564A1 WO 2001020564 A1 WO2001020564 A1 WO 2001020564A1 FR 9902176 W FR9902176 W FR 9902176W WO 0120564 A1 WO0120564 A1 WO 0120564A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
chip
identification
person
stored
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR1999/002176
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gérard Michot
Original Assignee
Ordicam Recherche Et Developpement Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ordicam Recherche Et Developpement Sa filed Critical Ordicam Recherche Et Developpement Sa
Priority to BR9917483-9A priority Critical patent/BR9917483A/en
Priority to AU56277/99A priority patent/AU5627799A/en
Priority to EP99942960A priority patent/EP1214694A1/en
Priority to IL14861099A priority patent/IL148610A0/en
Priority to CN99816949A priority patent/CN1373885A/en
Priority to CA002384675A priority patent/CA2384675A1/en
Publication of WO2001020564A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001020564A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3226—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN
    • H04L9/3231—Biological data, e.g. fingerprint, voice or retina
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
    • G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
    • G07C9/253—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition visually
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/40—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/20 - G07C9/29
    • G07C2209/41—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/20 - G07C9/29 with means for the generation of identity documents

Definitions

  • PROCESS FOR SECURITY IDENTIFICATION OF A PERSON AND PORTABLE DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS
  • the present invention relates to a method for identifying a person and a portable device allowing the implementation of the method.
  • identity documents such as passports and identity cards
  • This information generally includes the civil status information of the person, as well as a black and white or color identity photograph, and possibly anthropometric information and the fingerprint of the index finger of a hand.
  • the present invention aims to eliminate these drawbacks. To this end, it proposes a method for the secure identification of a person, comprising affixing on a flexible and thin identification support, of the paper or plastic film type, this support being attributed to the person, person identification information, and reading that information.
  • this process is characterized in that it comprises:
  • the method according to the invention thus makes it possible, by simple comparison between the information stored in the chip and the information appearing on the identification medium, to detect any falsification of the latter.
  • it implements an electronic chip of advanced technology; it is therefore not possible to manufacture or falsify it using standard means, such as printing means.
  • the invention thus makes it possible to identify a person with great security.
  • the identification information stored in the electronic chip comprises the digitized image of an identity photograph or of a fingerprint, this digitized image being processed before being encrypted by an image compression algorithm.
  • the information is stored by the memory means of the electronic chip according to a predefined organization which it is necessary to know in order to read the information which is stored there.
  • the present invention also relates to an identification device allowing the implementation of the method, this device comprising a support made of paper, cardboard or thin plastic material, an electronic chip of the contactless type in which are integrated transmission means of the transponder type and storage means coupled to the transmission means, the transmission means comprising connection means for connecting to a transmission antenna, the thickness of the chip being very small so as to be able to be incorporated into the support without revealing a significant excess thickness.
  • the antenna has the form of a coil whose turns are screen printed on the sheet of cardboard paper, the chip being fixed to the sheet of paper by welding connection means on the connection terminals of the antenna.
  • connection of the chip to the transmission antenna ensures at the same time the fixing of the chip on the sheet.
  • FIG. 1 represents a system allowing the implementation of the method according to the invention
  • Figures 2 and 3 show in the form of block diagrams, the sequence of the different stages of the method according to the invention
  • FIG. 4 represents an electronic chip used for implementing the method according to the invention.
  • the method according to the invention makes it possible to produce a device for identifying a person, this device being in the form of a paper support, card stock, or plastic badge on which are affixed a photograph and / or a fingerprint, and on which are printed identification information of the person.
  • a transponder chip which will be described later with reference to FIG. 4, comprising calculation means such as a microprocessor core, a memory and contactless means for transmitting and receiving information.
  • FIG. 1 represents a system allowing the implementation of the method according to the invention comprising a computer 1 connected to input means 4 such as a keyboard, to a display screen 3, a printer 6, a device for digitizing d images 2, such as a scanner, and a device 7 for reading transponder chips, for example of the contactless type.
  • input means 4 such as a keyboard
  • display screen 3 a printer 6, a device for digitizing d images 2, such as a scanner, and a device 7 for reading transponder chips, for example of the contactless type.
  • the reading device 7 comprises writing means making it possible to transmit information to the transponder chip incorporated in the identification support.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the different steps enabling an identification device according to the invention to be produced.
  • the method according to the invention uses for example an image 8 making it possible to identify a person, such as an identity photograph and / or a fingerprint.
  • this image is first of all digitized by means of the digitizing device 2.
  • the digitized image obtained then undergoes in step 12 a compression treatment which, without significantly affecting the quality of the image allows it to be stored in a relatively low capacity digital memory. Thanks to current image compression techniques, it is possible to store an identity photograph on a few hundred bytes, with little loss of image quality.
  • the identification information 9 concerning the person such as civil status information (name, first name, date and place of birth, etc.) and anthropometric information (sex, size, eye color, etc.) are introduced into the computer 1 (step 16), which combines and organizes this information with the image information in a pre-established order (step 13), and applies an encryption algorithm (step 14) to them.
  • the data thus organized and encrypted are then transmitted to the chip 30 incorporated in an identification medium 10, to be stored there.
  • the information 9 introduced in step 11 is printed on the support 10 (step 17).
  • step 14 can be carried out before step 13, which can, depending on the encryption algorithm used, make access to the information stored by the chip 30 even more difficult.
  • FIG. 3 shows the operations carried out during an identity check of a person having an identification medium 10.
  • step 22 the reading device 7 controls the transfer of the information stored in the transponder chip 30. This information is then transmitted to the computer 1 to be decrypted there (step 23), and analyzed so as to separate the information from identification of information relating to the scanned image.
  • the image information is decompressed (step 24), then displayed on the display screen 3 with the identification information (step 26). The operator who performs the identity check can then verify that the printed information and the photograph appearing on the identification support 10 correspond to that displayed on the screen 3.
  • the encryption algorithm used is of the encryption key type, the key chosen being the serial number of the chip 30 which is unique and which is stored in an unalterable manner by the means of memorizing it.
  • the encryption 14 and decryption 23 steps then include a prior operation of reading the serial number of the chip, using the reading means 7.
  • the information, including the image data read from the transponder chip 30 can be compared with the identification information of wanted persons, stored in a database 41 accessible to the computer 1.
  • the transponder chip 30 comprises a memory module 34 and a transmission module 32, the transmission module being connected by connection means 35 to an antenna 33. All of the memory and transmission modules can be fixed on a flexible and very thin film 31, for example a plastic film such as polyester.
  • a flexible and very thin film 31 for example a plastic film such as polyester.
  • the chip 30 includes a microprocessor used to manage and control the data transfers between the memory 34 and the read and write device 7.
  • the microprocessor can thus assign one or more access keys to the set or to certain parts of memory 34 and completely block access to the chip after a predefined number of access attempts using an incorrect key. In this way, it is not possible for an unauthorized person to copy the contents of a chip and transfer it to another chip.
  • the microprocessor of chip 30 is also programmed to manage collisions, that is to say the simultaneous transmissions between a reader and several chips. Furthermore, in the case of induction chips, the transmission antenna 33 is in the form of a coil which allows the reading and / or writing device 7 to supply energy by induction to the chip 30, the magnetic field applied to the coil being modulated to effect the transmission of information.
  • the transponder chip used by the invention advantageously uses a transmission frequency of a few MHz, so that the coil 33 has only a few turns which can be formed on the film 31 by a simple printing or screen printing process, the connection means 35 in the form of pellets deposited directly on the silicon substrate of the chip, which are welded to the antenna connection pads also produced by printing or screen printing on the film 31, the connection to the antenna at the same time ensuring the maintenance of the chip on the film 31.
  • the pellets are preferably made in a conductive adhesive.
  • the film 31 is for example a polyester film having a thickness of the order of 100 ⁇ m, so that the assembly formed by the support and the chip does not exceed 300 ⁇ m in thickness.
  • the chip 30 and the film 31 on which the antenna 33 is printed or screen-printed can be sandwiched between two sheets of plain or secure paper, without forming a significant excess thickness, the sheets of paper supporting the information of printed identification and possibly identity photograph and / or a fingerprint.
  • the transmission frequency used makes it possible to obtain a relatively high transmission rate. As a result, the information stored by the chip can be read almost instantaneously.

Abstract

The invention concerns a method which consists in affixing on a thin flexible paper or plastic identification support (10) assigned to a person, identification data concerning said person; fixing on the support (10) a thin electronic chip, comprising a storage and a contactless transmitter-receiver, for respectively transmitting stored data and receiving data to be stored in the storage; digitizing (11, 16), then encrypting (14) the data affixed on the identification support (10); transmitting (15) without contact the encrypted data to the receiver and storing them in the storage; and for each identification of the person, receiving through a reader of data stored in the memory of the chip (30) fixed on the support (10) assigned to the person, decrypting said data, and comparing them with data affixed on the support (10).

Description

PROCEDE POUR L'IDENTIFICATION SECURITAIRE D'UNE PERSONNE ET DISPOSITIF PORTATIF POUR LA MISE EN OEUVRE DU PROCEDE.PROCESS FOR SECURITY IDENTIFICATION OF A PERSON AND PORTABLE DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS.
La présente invention concerne un procédé pour l'identification d'une personne et un dispositif portatif permettant la mise en œuvre du procédé.The present invention relates to a method for identifying a person and a portable device allowing the implementation of the method.
Elle s'applique notamment, mais non exclusivement, à la réalisation de pièces d'identité, telles que les passeports et les cartes d'identité, donnant différentes informations permettant d'identifier une personne. Ces informations comprennent généralement les informations d'état civil de la personne, ainsi qu'une photographie d'identité en noir et blanc ou en couleurs, et éventuellement des informations anthropométriques et l'empreinte digitale de l'index d'une main.It applies in particular, but not exclusively, to the production of identity documents, such as passports and identity cards, giving various information enabling a person to be identified. This information generally includes the civil status information of the person, as well as a black and white or color identity photograph, and possibly anthropometric information and the fingerprint of the index finger of a hand.
Les pièces d'identité sont à l'heure actuelle réalisées par impression sur un support papier, papier cartonné ou plastifié. Malgré toutes les précautions prises, telles que l'emploi de papiers spéciaux, il s'avère possible de les falsifier en utilisant des moyens relativement modestes et d'un accès relativement aisé.Identity documents are currently produced by printing on paper, card stock or plastic. Despite all the precautions taken, such as the use of special papers, it is still possible to falsify them by using relatively modest means and relatively easy access.
La présente invention a pour but de supprimer ces inconvénients. A cet effet, elle propose un procédé pour l'identification sécuritaire d'une personne, comprenant l'apposition sur un support d'identification souple et de faible épaisseur, du type en papier ou film en matière plastique, ce support étant attribué à la personne, d'informations d'identification de la personne, et la lecture de ces informations.The present invention aims to eliminate these drawbacks. To this end, it proposes a method for the secure identification of a person, comprising affixing on a flexible and thin identification support, of the paper or plastic film type, this support being attributed to the person, person identification information, and reading that information.
Selon l'invention, ce procédé est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend :According to the invention, this process is characterized in that it comprises:
- la fixation sur le support d'identification d'une puce électronique de faible épaisseur, comprenant des moyens de mémorisation et des moyens d'émission et de réception, sans contact, respectivement pour transmettre les informations stockées et pour recevoir les informations à stocker par les moyens de mémorisation,- Attachment to the identification medium of a thin electronic chip, comprising storage means and transmission and reception means, without contact, respectively for transmitting the stored information and for receiving the information to be stored by storage means,
- la numérisation, puis l'encryptage des informations apposées sur le support d'identification,- digitization, then encryption of the information affixed to the identification medium,
- la transmission des informations encryptées vers les moyens de réception et leur stockage par les moyens de mémorisation, etthe transmission of the encrypted information to the reception means and their storage by the storage means, and
- à chaque identification de la personne, la réception par des moyens de lecture des informations stockées par les moyens de mémorisation de la puce électronique fixée sur le support d'identification attribué à la personne, le décryptage de ces informations, et la comparaison de ces informations avec les informations apposées sur le support d'identification.- at each identification of the person, the reception by means of reading the information stored by the memory means of the electronic chip fixed on the identification medium assigned to the person, the decryption of this information, and the comparison of these information with the information affixed to the identification medium.
Le procédé selon l'invention permet ainsi, par simple comparaison entre les informations stockées dans la puce et les informations apparaissant sur le support d'identification, de détecter toute falsification de celui-ci. Par ailleurs, il met en oeuvre une puce électronique de technologie évoluée ; il n'est donc pas possible de le fabriquer ou falsifier à l'aide de moyens courants, tels que des moyens d'impression. L'invention permet ainsi d'identifier une personne avec une grande sécurité. Avantageusement, les informations d'identification stockées dans la puce électronique comprennent l'image numérisée d'une photographie d'identité ou d'une empreinte digitale, cette image numérisée étant traitée avant d'être encryptée par un algorithme de compression d'image.The method according to the invention thus makes it possible, by simple comparison between the information stored in the chip and the information appearing on the identification medium, to detect any falsification of the latter. In addition, it implements an electronic chip of advanced technology; it is therefore not possible to manufacture or falsify it using standard means, such as printing means. The invention thus makes it possible to identify a person with great security. Advantageously, the identification information stored in the electronic chip comprises the digitized image of an identity photograph or of a fingerprint, this digitized image being processed before being encrypted by an image compression algorithm.
Ainsi, l'accès à la puce électronique aussi bien en écriture qu'en lecture, implique que l'on connaisse à la fois l'algorithme d'encryptage, et l'algorithme de compression d'images utilisé.Thus, access to the electronic chip both in writing and in reading, implies that one knows both the encryption algorithm and the image compression algorithm used.
Selon une particularité de l'invention, les informations sont stockées par les moyens de mémorisation de la puce électronique selon une organisation prédéfinie qu'il est nécessaire de connaître pour lire les informations qui y sont stockées.According to a feature of the invention, the information is stored by the memory means of the electronic chip according to a predefined organization which it is necessary to know in order to read the information which is stored there.
Comme précédemment mentionné, la présente invention concerne également un dispositif d'identification permettant la mise en oeuvre du procédé, ce dispositif comprenant un support en papier, papier cartonné ou matière plastique de faible épaisseur, une puce électronique du type sans contact dans laquelle sont intégrés des moyens de transmission du type transpondeur et des moyens de mémorisation couplés aux moyens de transmission, les moyens de transmission comprenant des moyens de connexion pour se connecter à une antenne de transmission, l'épaisseur de la puce étant très faible de manière à pouvoir être incorporée au support sans laisser apparaître une surépaisseur importante.As previously mentioned, the present invention also relates to an identification device allowing the implementation of the method, this device comprising a support made of paper, cardboard or thin plastic material, an electronic chip of the contactless type in which are integrated transmission means of the transponder type and storage means coupled to the transmission means, the transmission means comprising connection means for connecting to a transmission antenna, the thickness of the chip being very small so as to be able to be incorporated into the support without revealing a significant excess thickness.
Avantageusement, l'antenne présente la forme d'une bobine dont les spires sont sérigraphiées sur la feuille de papier cartonné, la puce étant fixée sur la feuille de papier par soudage des moyens de connexion sur les bornes de connexion de l'antenne.Advantageously, the antenna has the form of a coil whose turns are screen printed on the sheet of cardboard paper, the chip being fixed to the sheet of paper by welding connection means on the connection terminals of the antenna.
De cette manière, la connexion de la puce à l'antenne de transmission assure en même temps la fixation de la puce sur la feuille.In this way, the connection of the chip to the transmission antenna ensures at the same time the fixing of the chip on the sheet.
Un mode de réalisation du dispositif selon l'invention sera décrit ci-après, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, avec référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquelsAn embodiment of the device according to the invention will be described below, by way of nonlimiting example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which
La figure 1 représente un système permettant la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'invention ; Les figures 2 et 3 représentent sous la forme de schémas bloc, l'enchaînement des différentes étapes du procédé selon l'invention ;FIG. 1 represents a system allowing the implementation of the method according to the invention; Figures 2 and 3 show in the form of block diagrams, the sequence of the different stages of the method according to the invention;
La figure 4 représente une puce électronique utilisée pour la mise en œuvre du procédé selon l'invention.FIG. 4 represents an electronic chip used for implementing the method according to the invention.
Le procédé selon l'invention permet de réaliser un dispositif d'identification d'une personne, ce dispositif se présentant sous la forme d'un support en papier, papier cartonné, ou badge en matière plastique sur lequel sont apposées une photographie et/ou une empreinte digitale, et sur lequel sont imprimées des informations d'identification de la personne. Dans ce support est incorporée une puce transpondeur qui sera décrite ultérieurement en référence à la figure 4, comprenant des moyens de calcul tel qu'un cœur de microprocesseur, une mémoire et des moyens sans contact d'émission et de réception d'informations.The method according to the invention makes it possible to produce a device for identifying a person, this device being in the form of a paper support, card stock, or plastic badge on which are affixed a photograph and / or a fingerprint, and on which are printed identification information of the person. In this support is incorporated a transponder chip which will be described later with reference to FIG. 4, comprising calculation means such as a microprocessor core, a memory and contactless means for transmitting and receiving information.
La figure 1 représente un système permettant la mise en œuvre du procédé selon l'invention comprenant un calculateur 1 connecté à des moyens de saisie 4 tels qu'un clavier, à un écran de visualisation 3, une imprimante 6, un dispositif de numérisation d'images 2, tel qu'un scanner, et un dispositif de lecture 7 de puces transpondeur, par exemple de type sans contact.FIG. 1 represents a system allowing the implementation of the method according to the invention comprising a computer 1 connected to input means 4 such as a keyboard, to a display screen 3, a printer 6, a device for digitizing d images 2, such as a scanner, and a device 7 for reading transponder chips, for example of the contactless type.
Lorsque le système ne sert pas simplement à effectuer des contrôles d'identité, mais doit permettre de réaliser un support d'identification conformément au procédé selon l'invention, le dispositif de lecture 7 comporte des moyens d'écriture permettant de transmettre des informations à la puce transpondeur incorporée dans le support d'identification.When the system is not used simply to carry out identity checks, but must make it possible to produce an identification medium in accordance with the method according to the invention, the reading device 7 comprises writing means making it possible to transmit information to the transponder chip incorporated in the identification support.
La figure 2 illustre les différentes étapes permettant de réaliser un dispositif d'identification selon l'invention.FIG. 2 illustrates the different steps enabling an identification device according to the invention to be produced.
Le procédé selon l'invention utilise par exemple une image 8 permettant d'identifier une personne, telle qu'une photographie d'identité et/ou une empreinte digitale. A la première étape 11, cette image est tout d'abord numérisée au moyen du dispositif de numérisation 2. L'image numérisée obtenue subit ensuite à l'étape 12 un traitement de compression qui, sans altérer d'une manière importante la qualité de l'image, lui permet d'être stockée dans une mémoire numérique de relativement faible capacité. Grâce aux techniques actuelles de compression d'image, il est possible de stocker une photographie d'identité sur quelques centaines d'octets, avec une faible perte de qualité d'image.The method according to the invention uses for example an image 8 making it possible to identify a person, such as an identity photograph and / or a fingerprint. In the first step 11, this image is first of all digitized by means of the digitizing device 2. The digitized image obtained then undergoes in step 12 a compression treatment which, without significantly affecting the quality of the image allows it to be stored in a relatively low capacity digital memory. Thanks to current image compression techniques, it is possible to store an identity photograph on a few hundred bytes, with little loss of image quality.
Parallèlement, les informations d'identification 9 concernant la personne, telles que des informations d'état civil (nom, prénom, date et lieu de naissance, ...) et anthropométriques (sexe, taille, couleur des yeux, ...) sont introduites dans le calculateur 1 (étape 16), lequel combine et organise ces informations avec les informations d'image selon un ordre préétabli (étape 13), et leur applique un algorithme d'encryptage (étape 14). Les données ainsi organisées et encryptées sont ensuite transmises à la puce 30 incorporée à un support d'identification 10, pour y être stockées. Par ailleurs, les informations 9 introduites à l'étape 11 sont imprimées sur le support 10 (étape 17).At the same time, the identification information 9 concerning the person, such as civil status information (name, first name, date and place of birth, etc.) and anthropometric information (sex, size, eye color, etc.) are introduced into the computer 1 (step 16), which combines and organizes this information with the image information in a pre-established order (step 13), and applies an encryption algorithm (step 14) to them. The data thus organized and encrypted are then transmitted to the chip 30 incorporated in an identification medium 10, to be stored there. Furthermore, the information 9 introduced in step 11 is printed on the support 10 (step 17).
II est à noter que l'étape 14 peut être effectuée avant l'étape 13, ce qui peut selon l'algorithme d'encryptage utilisé rendre encore plus difficile l'accès aux informations mémorisées par la puce 30.It should be noted that step 14 can be carried out before step 13, which can, depending on the encryption algorithm used, make access to the information stored by the chip 30 even more difficult.
La figure 3 montre les opérations effectuées lors d'un contrôle d'identité d'une personne possédant un support d'identification 10.FIG. 3 shows the operations carried out during an identity check of a person having an identification medium 10.
A l'étape 22, le dispositif de lecture 7 commande le transfert des informations stockées dans la puce transpondeur 30. Ces informations sont ensuite transmises au calculateur 1 pour y être décryptées (étape 23), et analysées de manière à séparer les informations d'identification des informations relatives à l'image numérisée. Les informations d'image sont décompressées (étape 24), puis affichées sur l'écran de visualisation 3 avec les informations d'identification (étape 26). L'opérateur qui effectue le contrôle d'identité peut alors vérifier que les informations imprimées et la photographie figurant sur le support d'identification 10 correspondent bien à celles affichées sur l'écran 3.In step 22, the reading device 7 controls the transfer of the information stored in the transponder chip 30. This information is then transmitted to the computer 1 to be decrypted there (step 23), and analyzed so as to separate the information from identification of information relating to the scanned image. The image information is decompressed (step 24), then displayed on the display screen 3 with the identification information (step 26). The operator who performs the identity check can then verify that the printed information and the photograph appearing on the identification support 10 correspond to that displayed on the screen 3.
Selon une particularité de l'invention, l'algorithme d'encryptage utilisé est de type à clé d'encryptage, la clé choisie étant le numéro de série de la puce 30 qui est unique et qui est stocké d'une manière inaltérable par les moyens de mémorisation de celle-ci. Les étapes d'encryptage 14 et de décryptage 23 comportent alors une opération préalable de lecture du numéro de série de la puce, à l'aide des moyens de lecture 7. Par ailleurs, on peut prévoir d'automatiser les opérations de vérification en numérisant à l'aide du scanner 2 la photographie 8 apposée sur le support 10 et les informations qui y sont imprimées, et en traitant ces dernières par un logiciel de reconnaissance de caractères (étape 21). Il suffit ensuite d'effectuer à l'étape 27 la comparaison entre les informations lues sur la puce 30 et les informations issues de la numérisation, et d'indiquer sur l'écran d'affichage 3 si des différences ont été détectées.According to a feature of the invention, the encryption algorithm used is of the encryption key type, the key chosen being the serial number of the chip 30 which is unique and which is stored in an unalterable manner by the means of memorizing it. The encryption 14 and decryption 23 steps then include a prior operation of reading the serial number of the chip, using the reading means 7. In addition, provision can be made to automate the verification operations by scanning, using the scanner 2, the photograph 8 affixed to the support 10 and the information printed thereon, and by processing the latter with character recognition software. (step 21). Then, in step 27, it suffices to compare the information read on the chip 30 with the information resulting from the digitization, and to indicate on the display screen 3 if differences have been detected.
Parallèlement, les informations, y compris les données d'image lues dans la puce transpondeur 30 peuvent être comparées aux informations d'identification de personnes recherchées, stockées dans une base de données 41 accessible au calculateur 1.At the same time, the information, including the image data read from the transponder chip 30 can be compared with the identification information of wanted persons, stored in a database 41 accessible to the computer 1.
Sur la figure 4, la puce transpondeur 30 comprend un module mémoire 34 et un module de transmission 32, le module de transmission étant relié par des moyens de connexion 35 à une antenne 33. L'ensemble des modules mémoire et de transmission peut être fixé sur un film 31 souple et très mince, par exemple un film en matière plastique telle que du polyester. Ainsi, dans le cas d'une puce transpondeur de 16 kbits de capacité mémoire, l'ensemble ne dépasse pas quelques dixièmes de millimètres d'épaisseur. Une telle capacité est parfaitement compatible avec la taille de l'image numérique à stocker, compte tenu des performances actuelles des techniques de compression d'images.In FIG. 4, the transponder chip 30 comprises a memory module 34 and a transmission module 32, the transmission module being connected by connection means 35 to an antenna 33. All of the memory and transmission modules can be fixed on a flexible and very thin film 31, for example a plastic film such as polyester. Thus, in the case of a transponder chip with 16 kbits of memory capacity, the assembly does not exceed a few tenths of a millimeter in thickness. Such a capacity is perfectly compatible with the size of the digital image to be stored, given the current performance of image compression techniques.
Comme précédemment mentionné, la puce 30 comprend un microprocesseur utilisé pour gérer et contrôler les transferts de données entre la mémoire 34 et le dispositif de lecture et d'écriture 7. Le microprocesseur peut ainsi attribuer une ou plusieurs clés d'accès à l'ensemble ou à certaines parties de la mémoire 34 et bloquer totalement l'accès de la puce après un certain nombre prédéfini de tentatives d'accès à l'aide d'une clé erronée. De cette manière, il n'est pas possible pour une personne non autorisée de copier le contenu d'une puce et de le transférer dans une autre puce.As previously mentioned, the chip 30 includes a microprocessor used to manage and control the data transfers between the memory 34 and the read and write device 7. The microprocessor can thus assign one or more access keys to the set or to certain parts of memory 34 and completely block access to the chip after a predefined number of access attempts using an incorrect key. In this way, it is not possible for an unauthorized person to copy the contents of a chip and transfer it to another chip.
Le microprocesseur de la puce 30 est également programmé pour gérer les collisions, c'est-à-dire les transmissions simultanées entre un lecteur et plusieurs puces. Par ailleurs, dans le cas de puces à induction, l'antenne 33 de transmission se présente sous la forme d'une bobine qui permet au dispositif de lecture et/ou d'écriture 7 d'alimenter en énergie par induction la puce 30, le champ magnétique appliqué à la bobine étant modulé pour effectuer la transmission des informations.The microprocessor of chip 30 is also programmed to manage collisions, that is to say the simultaneous transmissions between a reader and several chips. Furthermore, in the case of induction chips, the transmission antenna 33 is in the form of a coil which allows the reading and / or writing device 7 to supply energy by induction to the chip 30, the magnetic field applied to the coil being modulated to effect the transmission of information.
La puce transpondeur utilisée par l'invention utilise avantageusement une fréquence de transmission de quelques MHz, de telle sorte que la bobine 33 ne comporte que quelques spires qui peuvent être formées sur le film 31 par un simple procédé d'impression ou de sérigraphie, les moyens de connexion 35 se présentant sous la forme de pastilles déposées directement sur le substrat de silicium de la puce, qui sont soudées aux plots de raccordement de l'antenne également réalisés par impression ou sérigraphie sur le film 31, la connexion à l'antenne assurant en même temps le maintien de la puce sur le film 31. Les pastilles sont de préférence réalisées dans une colle conductrice.The transponder chip used by the invention advantageously uses a transmission frequency of a few MHz, so that the coil 33 has only a few turns which can be formed on the film 31 by a simple printing or screen printing process, the connection means 35 in the form of pellets deposited directly on the silicon substrate of the chip, which are welded to the antenna connection pads also produced by printing or screen printing on the film 31, the connection to the antenna at the same time ensuring the maintenance of the chip on the film 31. The pellets are preferably made in a conductive adhesive.
On peut prévoir en outre de coller une feuille de papier sur le film 31 de manière à recouvrir et masquer l'autre face de la puce 30 et l'antenne 33.It is also possible to glue a sheet of paper onto the film 31 so as to cover and mask the other face of the chip 30 and the antenna 33.
Le film 31 est par exemple un film de polyester ayant une épaisseur de l'ordre de 100 μm, de sorte que l'ensemble constitué par le support et la puce ne dépasse pas 300 μm d'épaisseur.The film 31 is for example a polyester film having a thickness of the order of 100 μm, so that the assembly formed by the support and the chip does not exceed 300 μm in thickness.
De cette manière, la puce 30 et le film 31 sur lequel l'antenne 33 est imprimée ou sérigraphiée peuvent être montés en sandwich entre deux feuilles de papier ordinaire ou sécurisé, sans former de surépaisseur importante, les feuilles de papier supportant les informations d'identification imprimées et éventuellement la photographie d'identité et/ou une empreinte digitale.In this way, the chip 30 and the film 31 on which the antenna 33 is printed or screen-printed can be sandwiched between two sheets of plain or secure paper, without forming a significant excess thickness, the sheets of paper supporting the information of printed identification and possibly identity photograph and / or a fingerprint.
II est à noter que la fréquence de transmission utilisée permet d'obtenir un débit de transmission relativement élevé. Il en résulte que la lecture des informations stockées par la puce peut être effectuée presque instantanément. It should be noted that the transmission frequency used makes it possible to obtain a relatively high transmission rate. As a result, the information stored by the chip can be read almost instantaneously.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Procédé pour l'identification sécuritaire d'une personne, comprenant l'apposition d'informations d'identification de la personne sur un support d'identification (10) souple et de faible épaisseur, du type en papier, papier cartonné ou film en matière plastique, ce support étant attribué à la personne, et la lecture de ces informations, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend :1. Method for the secure identification of a person, comprising affixing identification information of the person on an identification support (10) flexible and thin, of the paper, cardboard or film type in plastic, this support being assigned to the person, and the reading of this information, characterized in that it comprises:
- la fixation sur le support d'identification d'une puce électronique (30) de faible épaisseur, comprenant des moyens de mémorisation (34) et des moyens sans contact d'émission et de réception (32), respectivement pour transmettre les informations stockées et pour recevoir les informations à stocker par les moyens de mémorisation,- Attachment to the identification medium of an electronic chip (30) of small thickness, comprising storage means (34) and contactless transmission and reception means (32), respectively for transmitting the stored information and to receive the information to be stored by the storage means,
- la numérisation (11, 16), puis l'encryptage (14) des informations apposées sur le support d'identification (10),- digitization (11, 16), then encryption (14) of the information affixed to the identification medium (10),
- la transmission (15) sans contact des informations encryptées vers les moyens de réception (32), et leur stockage par les moyens de mémorisation (34), etthe contactless transmission (15) of the encrypted information to the reception means (32), and their storage by the storage means (34), and
- à chaque identification de la personne, la réception (22) par des moyens de lecture (7) des informations stockées par les moyens de mémorisation (34) de la puce électronique (30) fixée sur le support d'identification (10) attribué à la personne, le décryptage (23) de ces informations, et la comparaison (27) de ces informations avec les informations apposées sur le support d'identification.- upon each identification of the person, reception (22) by means of reading (7) of the information stored by the storage means (34) of the electronic chip (30) fixed on the identification support (10) allocated to the person, the decryption (23) of this information, and the comparison (27) of this information with the information affixed to the identification medium.
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les informations d'identification stockées dans la puce électronique (30) comprennent l'image numérisée d'une photographie d'identité (8) et/ou d'une empreinte digitale, le procédé comprenant en outre le traitement (12) de l'image numérisée par un algorithme de compression d'image préalablement à son encryptage (14).2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the identification information stored in the electronic chip (30) comprises the digitized image of an identity photograph (8) and / or of a fingerprint, the a method further comprising processing (12) the digitized image by an image compression algorithm prior to its encryption (14).
3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que, préalablement à l'encryptage (14) des informations d'identification, il comprend une étape de lecture d'un numéro de série de la puce stocké d'une manière inaltérable par les moyens de mémorisation (34), ce numéro de série étant unique, et l'utilisation de ce numéro de série comme clé d'encryptage, et lors du décryptage (23) des informations stockées par la puce, la lecture préalable de ce numéro de série. 3. Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, prior to the encryption (14) of the identification information, it comprises a step of reading a serial number of the chip stored in an unalterable manner by the storage means (34), this serial number being unique, and the use of this serial number as an encryption key, and during the decryption (23) of the information stored by the chip, the prior reading of this serial number.
4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que lors de l'identification d'une personne, il comprend la numérisation (21) des informations apposées sur le support, et la comparaison par un calculateur (1) de ces informations avec celles provenant de la puce incorporée dans le support.4. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that during the identification of a person, it comprises the digitization (21) of the information affixed on the support, and the comparison by a computer (1) of these information with that coming from the chip incorporated in the support.
5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, lors de l'identification d'une personne, il comprend la comparaison des données lues à un ensemble d'informations d'identification de personnes recherchées stocké dans une base de données (41).5. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, during the identification of a person, it comprises the comparison of the data read with a set of identification information of wanted persons stored in a database. data (41).
6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les informations d'identification sont stockées sur la puce (30) selon une organisation prédéfinie qu'il est nécessaire de connaître pour pouvoir lire ces informations.6. Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the identification information is stored on the chip (30) according to a predefined organization which it is necessary to know in order to be able to read this information.
7. Dispositif d'identification d'une personne pour la mise en œuvre du procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un support (10) souple; de faible épaisseur, du type en papier ou film en matière plastique, une puce électronique (30) sans contact, dans laquelle sont intégrés des moyens sans contact d'émission et de réception (32) de type transpondeur, et des moyens de mémorisation (34) couplés aux moyens d'émission et de réception et dans lesquels sont stockées les informations d'identification de la personne, les moyens d'émission et de réception comprenant des moyens de connexion (35) pour se connecter à une antenne de transmission (33), l'épaisseur de la puce étant très faible de manière à pouvoir être incorporée au support sans laisser apparaître une surépaisseur importante.7. Device for identifying a person for implementing the method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a flexible support (10); thin, of the paper or plastic film type, a contactless electronic chip (30), into which are integrated contactless transmission and reception means (32) of transponder type, and storage means ( 34) coupled to the transmission and reception means and in which the identification information of the person is stored, the transmission and reception means comprising connection means (35) for connecting to a transmission antenna ( 33), the thickness of the chip being very small so that it can be incorporated into the support without revealing a significant excess thickness.
8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la puce (30) est de type à induction, l'antenne (33) de transmission se présentant sous la forme d'une bobine qui permet au dispositif de lecture et/ou d'écriture (7) d'alimenter la puce (30) en énergie par induction, le champ magnétique appliqué à la bobine étant modulé pour effectuer la transmission des informations. 8. Device according to claim 7, characterized in that the chip (30) is of the induction type, the antenna (33) of transmission being in the form of a coil which allows the reading device and / or d writing (7) to supply the chip (30) with energy by induction, the magnetic field applied to the coil being modulated to effect the transmission of information.
9. Dispositif selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que la puce (30) utilise avantageusement une fréquence de transmission de quelques MHz, de telle sorte que l'antenne (33) se présente sous la forme d'une bobine ne comportant que quelques spires qui sont formées sur un film (31) souple de très faible épaisseur, par un procédé d'impression ou de sérigraphie, les moyens de connexion (35) se présentant sous la forme de pastilles solidaires de la puce, qui sont soudées sur les bornes de connexion de l'antenne également réalisées par un procédé d'impression ou de sérigraphie, la connexion à l'antenne assurant en même temps le maintien de la puce sur le film (31).9. Device according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the chip (30) advantageously uses a transmission frequency of a few MHz, so that the antenna (33) is in the form of a coil not comprising that a few turns which are formed on a flexible film (31) of very small thickness, by a printing or screen printing process, the connection means (35) being in the form of pellets integral with the chip, which are welded on the antenna connection terminals also produced by a printing or screen printing process, the connection to the antenna ensuring at the same time the retention of the chip on the film (31).
10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la puce (30) comprend des moyens de calcul qui n'autorisent l'accès à tout ou partie des moyens de mémorisation (34) que si les moyens d'émission et de réception (32) reçoivent une clé prédéterminée correspondante.10. Device according to one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the chip (30) comprises calculation means which only allow access to all or part of the storage means (34) only if the means of transmitting and receiving (32) receive a corresponding predetermined key.
11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le film (31) avec la puce (30) et l'antenne (33) imprimée ou sérigraphiée sont montées en sandwich entre deux feuilles de papier ordinaire ou sécurisé. 11. Device according to one of claims 7 to 10, characterized in that the film (31) with the chip (30) and the antenna (33) printed or screen printed are sandwiched between two sheets of plain or secure paper .
PCT/FR1999/002176 1998-03-10 1999-09-13 Method for secure identification of a person and portable device implementing said method WO2001020564A1 (en)

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AU56277/99A AU5627799A (en) 1998-03-10 1999-09-13 Method for secure identification of a person and portable device implementing said method
EP99942960A EP1214694A1 (en) 1998-03-10 1999-09-13 Method for secure identification of a person and portable device implementing said method
IL14861099A IL148610A0 (en) 1998-03-10 1999-09-13 Method for secure identification of a person and portable device implementing said method
CN99816949A CN1373885A (en) 1998-03-10 1999-09-13 Method for secure identification of person and portable device implementing said method
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FR2776153B1 (en) 2000-07-28
CN1373885A (en) 2002-10-09
AU5627799A (en) 2001-04-17
CA2384675A1 (en) 2001-03-22
BR9917483A (en) 2002-05-14
IL148610A0 (en) 2002-09-12
FR2776153A1 (en) 1999-09-17
EP1214694A1 (en) 2002-06-19

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