WO2000046869A3 - Method and device for quantitatively determining alcohols by means of fuel cells - Google Patents
Method and device for quantitatively determining alcohols by means of fuel cells Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000046869A3 WO2000046869A3 PCT/DE2000/000341 DE0000341W WO0046869A3 WO 2000046869 A3 WO2000046869 A3 WO 2000046869A3 DE 0000341 W DE0000341 W DE 0000341W WO 0046869 A3 WO0046869 A3 WO 0046869A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- quantitatively determining
- fuel cells
- determining alcohols
- alcohol
- anode
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/404—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors
- G01N27/4045—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors for gases other than oxygen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/02—Food
- G01N33/14—Beverages
- G01N33/146—Beverages containing alcohol
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
According to the inventive method, a fuel cell is used for quantitatively determining alcohol. The alcohol to be determined reaches the anode (2) directly or indirectly and is oxidised at said anode. An oxidising agent or an inert gas are supplied to the cathode (4). The voltage (V) or current (A) which are produced in the fuel cell are used as a measuring instrument for the alcohol concentration.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19904506.2 | 1999-02-04 | ||
DE19904506A DE19904506C2 (en) | 1999-02-04 | 1999-02-04 | Method and device for the quantitative determination of alcohols |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000046869A2 WO2000046869A2 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
WO2000046869A3 true WO2000046869A3 (en) | 2000-11-16 |
Family
ID=7896415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2000/000341 WO2000046869A2 (en) | 1999-02-04 | 2000-02-02 | Method and device for quantitatively determining alcohols by means of fuel cells |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE19904506C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000046869A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19945931A1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-05-03 | Siemens Ag | Determination of the alcohol concentration in the electrolyte of fuel cells |
US6527943B1 (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2003-03-04 | Ballard Power Systems, Inc. | Fuel cell concentration sensor |
DE102011007612A1 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for operating fuel cell of fuel cell system used in motor vehicle, involves determining fuel concentration of anode gas on basis of determined power or size of fuel cell |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3966579A (en) * | 1974-03-20 | 1976-06-29 | Kuo Wei Chang | Apparatus for measuring alcohol concentrations |
US4629664A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-12-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid fuel cell |
US4810597A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1989-03-07 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Fuel cell comprising a device for detecting the concentration of methanol |
US5624538A (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1997-04-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Measuring device for determining the concentration of alcohols |
WO1998045694A1 (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-15 | California Institute Of Technology | Methanol concentration sensor for aqueous environments |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19640063C1 (en) * | 1996-09-28 | 1998-01-08 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Osmotic pressure measurement arrangement |
DE19646487C2 (en) * | 1996-11-11 | 1998-10-08 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Electrode-electrolyte unit for a fuel cell |
-
1999
- 1999-02-04 DE DE19904506A patent/DE19904506C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-02-02 WO PCT/DE2000/000341 patent/WO2000046869A2/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3966579A (en) * | 1974-03-20 | 1976-06-29 | Kuo Wei Chang | Apparatus for measuring alcohol concentrations |
US4810597A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1989-03-07 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Fuel cell comprising a device for detecting the concentration of methanol |
US4629664A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-12-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid fuel cell |
US5624538A (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1997-04-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Measuring device for determining the concentration of alcohols |
WO1998045694A1 (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-15 | California Institute Of Technology | Methanol concentration sensor for aqueous environments |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
CRUICKSHANK J ET AL: "The degree and effect of methanol crossover in the direct methanol fuel cell", JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES,CH,ELSEVIER SEQUOIA S.A. LAUSANNE, vol. 70, no. 1, 30 January 1998 (1998-01-30), pages 40 - 47, XP004110183, ISSN: 0378-7753 * |
NARAYANAN S R ET AL: "Design and operation of an electrochemical methanol concentration sensor for direct methanol fuel cell systems", ELECTROCHEMICAL AND SOLID-STATE LETTERS, MARCH 2000, ELECTROCHEM. SOC, USA, vol. 3, no. 3, pages 117 - 120, XP002140037, ISSN: 1099-0062 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19904506A1 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
WO2000046869A2 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
DE19904506C2 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
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