WO2000004104A1 - Improved ink jet ink compositions - Google Patents
Improved ink jet ink compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000004104A1 WO2000004104A1 PCT/US1999/016372 US9916372W WO0004104A1 WO 2000004104 A1 WO2000004104 A1 WO 2000004104A1 US 9916372 W US9916372 W US 9916372W WO 0004104 A1 WO0004104 A1 WO 0004104A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- water
- ink
- soluble compound
- carbons
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/38—Inkjet printing inks characterised by non-macromolecular additives other than solvents, pigments or dyes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to colorant compositions, particularly to ink jet ink compositions.
- Palo Alto, CA disclosed ink jet ink compositions containing one or more solvents in the form of pyrrolidones.
- Other ink compositions containing glycols as suitable solvents are disclosed in numerous patents including, but not limited to, U.S. Patents Nos. 3,705,043; 4,381,946; 4,421,559; 4,853,037;
- ink compositions containing one or more pyrrolidone and /or glycols, result in a hazy or dull color when applied to a number of ink-receiving substrates.
- the above-described ink compositions possess an undesirable degree of tackiness when applied to a number of ink-receiving substrates. While the above-described ink compositions have a number of desirable properties, such as minimal spreading, smear resistance and waterfastness, the ink compositions still possess many shortcomings.
- compositions containing a colorant and at least one water-soluble compound having the following general formula:
- the composition comprises an ink jet ink composition.
- Other compatible components may be added to the mixture to produce a composition having desired properties, such as lightfastness, waterfastness, pH, etc.
- the present invention is also directed to ink-receiving substrates having the above-described composition thereon.
- Suitable ink-receiving substrates include substrates such as paper, wood, fabrics and films.
- the present invention is further directed to a method of printing an ink composition onto an ink-receiving substrate.
- the present invention is also directed to a method of making a composition comprising a colorant and at least one water-soluble compound as described above. At least one water-soluble compound is incorporated into a mixture containing a colorant.
- the present invention is also directed to an ink jet ink cartridge containing the above- described composition.
- compositions of the present invention contain a colorant and at least one water-soluble compound having the following general formula:
- compositions possess waterfastness and smear resistance similar to or superior to colorant compositions of the prior art, but also have minimal haziness and tackiness regardless of the ink-receiving substrate.
- present invention is also directed to ink- receiving substrates having the above-described composition thereon.
- composition and such variations as “colored composition” are used herein to mean a colorant and one or more water-soluble compounds described above.
- the composition may optionally include other compatible components.
- colorant is meant to include, without limitation, any material which typically will be an organic material, such as an organic colorant or dye.
- the term is meant to include a single material or a mixture of two or more materials.
- the term "thereon” is used herein to mean thereon or therein.
- the present invention includes a substrate having a colored composition thereon.
- the colored composition may be present on the substrate or it may be in the substrate.
- the water-soluble compounds used in the compositions of the present invention have the following general formula:
- x is hydrogen or an alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbons; y is an alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbons; and z is an alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbons.
- the substituents x, y and z are selected to result in a compound which is water soluble.
- x is hydrogen; y is an alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbons; and z is an alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbons.
- x is hydrogen; y is an alkyl having from 1 to 2 carbons; and z is an alkyl having from 1 to 2 carbons.
- the water-soluble compound comprises
- the water-soluble compound comprises
- the water-soluble compound may be present in the composition in any amount as long as the composition is suitable for use.
- the amount of water-soluble compound may need to be less than for another type of coating.
- the amount of water-soluble compound in the composition of the present invention is up to about 25 weight percent based on the total weight of the composition.
- the water-soluble compound is present in an amount of about 2 to 25 weight percent based on the total weight of the composition.
- the water-soluble compound is present in an amount of about 6 to 10 weight percent based on the total weight of the composition.
- compositions of the present invention may include any colorant known in the art. Suitable colorants include, bur are not limited to, dyes and pigments. Desirably, the colorant is an organic dye.
- Organic dye classes include, by way of illustration only, triarylmethyl dyes, such as
- Malachite Green Carbinol base ⁇ 4-(dirnethylamino)-a-[4- (dimethylamino)phenyl]-a-phenyl-benzene-methanol ⁇
- Malachite Green Carbinol hydrochloride ⁇ N-4-[[4- (dimethylamino)phenyl]phenyl-methylene]-2,5- cyclohexyldien-l-yUdene]-N-n ethyl- ⁇ emanaminiu ⁇ n chloride or bis[p-(dirnemylammo)phenyl]phenyln emyliurn chloride ⁇
- Malachite Green oxalate ⁇ N-4-[[4-(dimethylamino)- phenyl]-phenylmethylene]-2,5-cyclohexyldien-l-ylidene]-N- memyl-memanaminium chloride or bis[/?-(di
- 1,3-benzenediamine monohydrochloride Victoria Pure Blue BO, Victoria Pure Blue B, basic fuschin and ⁇ -Naphthol Orange
- thiazine dyes such as Methylene Green, zinc chloride double salt [3,7-bis(dimethylamrno)-6- nitrophenothiazin-5-ium chloride, zinc chloride double salt]
- oxazine dyes such as Lumichrome (7,8-dimethylalloxazine)
- naphmalimide dyes such as Lucifer Yellow CH ⁇ 6-amino-2- [(hydrazino-carbonyl)amino]-2,3-dihydro-l,3-dioxo-lH- benz[de]iso-quinoline-5,8-disulfonic acid dilithium salt ⁇
- azine dyes such as Janus Green B ⁇ 3-(diethylamino)-7-[[4-
- cyanine dyes such as Indocyanine Green ⁇ Cardio- Green or Fox Green
- indigo dyes such as Indigo ⁇ Indigo Blue or Vat Blue 1
- coumarin dyes such as 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-coumarin
- azoic diazo dyes such as Fast Blue BB salt (Azoic Diazo No. 20; 4-benzoylamino-2,5-diethoxy-benzene diazonium chloride, zinc chloride double salt); phenylenediamine dyes, such as Disperse Yellow 9 [N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-l,4- phenylenediamine or Solvent Orange 53]; diazo dyes, such as Disperse Orange 13 [Solvent Orange 52; l-phenylazo-4- (4-hydroxy ⁇ henylazo)naphthalene]; anthra-quinone dyes, such as Disperse Blue 3 [Celliton Fast Blue FFR; 1- methylamino-4-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-9,10-anthraquinone], Disperse Blue 14 [Celliton Fast Blue B; l
- sulfonaphthalein dyes such as Cresol Red (o- cresolsulfonaphthalein); phthalocyanine dyes, such as Copper Phthalocyanine ⁇ Pigment Blue 15; (SP-4-1)- [29H,31H-phthalocyanato(2-)-N 29 ,N 30 ,N 31 ,N 32 ]copper ⁇ ; carotenoid dyes, such as trans- ⁇ -carotene (Food Orange 5); carminic acid dyes, such as Carmine, the aluminum or caldurn-aluminum lake of carminic acid (7-a-D- glucopyranosyl-9,10-dihydro-3,5,6,8-tetrahydroxy-l-methyl- 9,10-dioxo-2-anthracene-carbonylic acid); azure dyes, such as Azure A [3-amino-7-(din emylammo
- the colorant compositions of the present invention may contain a number of additional components depending on the desired properties of the resulting composition.
- one or more colorant stabilizers may be added to the composition.
- a colorant stabilizer in the form of a po hine is added to the colorant composition.
- Suitable porphines include, but are not limited to, porphines such as those disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 5,782,963 and U.S. Patent Applications Serial Nos. 08/788,863 and 08/843,410, all of which are assigned to Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc.
- the colored compositions of the present invention may contain additional components, depending upon the application for which it is intended.
- additional components include, but are not limited to, buffering agents; charge carriers; stabilizers against thermal oxidation; viscoelastic properties modifiers; cross-linking agents; plasticizers; charge control additives such as a quaternary ammonium salt; flow control additives such as hydrophobic silica, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, lithium stearate, polyvinylstearate, and polyethylene powders; fillers such as calcium carbonate, clay and talc; surfactants; chelating agents; and TINUVIN® compounds; among other additives used by those having ordinary skill in the art.
- Desirable surfactants include , but are not limited to, Cl2 to Cl8 surfactants such as cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and carboxymethylamylose.
- TINUVIN® compounds are a class of compounds produced by Ciba- Geigy Corporation, which includes benzophenones, benzotriazoles and hindered amines.
- Desirable TINUVIN® compounds include, but are not limited to, 2-(2'-hydroxy-3'- sec-butyl-5'-fer£-butylphenyl)-benzo-triazole, poly-(N- ⁇ - hydroxyethyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxy-piperidyl succinate and 2-(2'-hydroxy-3',5'-difer/butylphenyl)-5- chloro-benzotriazole.
- the identities and amounts of such additional components in the colored composition are well known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
- Suitable solvents include, but are not limited to, amides, such as N,N-dimethylformamide; sulfoxides, such as dimethylsulfoxide; ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl butyl ketone; aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons, such as hexane, octane, benzene, toluene, and the xylenes; esters, such as ethyl acetate; water; and the like. Desirably, the solvent is water.
- the present invention is also directed to ink-receiving substrates having the above-described composition thereon.
- the substrates to which the colorant and water-soluble compounds are applied include, but are not limited to, paper, wood, a wood product or composite, woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, textile, plastic, glass, metal, or any other substrate that would benefit from having a colorant thereon.
- suitable substrates are disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 08/843,410, assigned to Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc., the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- the present invention is also directed to a method of making a composition comprising a colorant and at least one water-soluble compound as described above. At least one water-soluble compound is incorporated into a mixture containing a colorant.
- the method of combining the colorant and water-soluble compound may be any method known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
- the present invention is also directed to an ink jet ink cartridge containing the above-described composition.
- the present invention is further directed to a method of printing an ink composition onto an ink-receiving substrate.
- an ink composition comprising a colorant and at least one water-soluble compound is ejected from an ink jet head onto an ink-receiving surface.
- magenta ink A magenta ink was prepared using the following components, given in weight percent:
- the resulting ink compositions were applied to ink- receiving substrates as in Example 1.
- the applied ink compositions were free of haze and tackiness.
- the resulting ink composition was applied to an ink- receiving substrate as in Example 1.
- the applied ink composition was free of haze and tackiness.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU52192/99A AU5219299A (en) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-20 | Improved ink jet ink compositions |
CA002336641A CA2336641A1 (en) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-20 | Improved ink jet ink compositions |
BR9912003-8A BR9912003A (en) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-20 | Enhanced inkjet ink compositions |
EP99937332A EP1100852A1 (en) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-20 | Improved ink jet ink compositions |
JP2000560203A JP2002520470A (en) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-20 | Improved inkjet ink composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US9345898P | 1998-07-20 | 1998-07-20 | |
US60/093,458 | 1998-07-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000004104A1 true WO2000004104A1 (en) | 2000-01-27 |
Family
ID=22239065
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1999/016372 WO2000004104A1 (en) | 1998-07-20 | 1999-07-20 | Improved ink jet ink compositions |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6228157B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1100852A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2002520470A (en) |
AU (1) | AU5219299A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9912003A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2336641A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000004104A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1380623A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Ink for inkjet, ink set for inkjet recording and inkjet recording method |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7147801B2 (en) * | 2003-03-13 | 2006-12-12 | Videojet Technologies Inc. | Ink jet ink composition and method for security marking |
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JPS63297477A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1988-12-05 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Ink for ink jet recording |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AU5219299A (en) | 2000-02-07 |
EP1100852A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
JP2002520470A (en) | 2002-07-09 |
BR9912003A (en) | 2001-04-10 |
CA2336641A1 (en) | 2000-01-27 |
US6228157B1 (en) | 2001-05-08 |
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