Entertainment and information system for domestic use.
The present invention concerns an entertainment and information system, primarily for use m individual households. It is already known that with the use of a central radio receiving system or diverse systems for the play-back of sound carriers, it is possible m a selective manner to distribute the sound out to sound transducers m the various rooms m the house, m that an activation or de-activation or a changeover of the transducer channel can be effected m the individual rooms.
The object of the invention is to provide a system of this type, but which distinguishes itself by comprehensive extension of the function possibilities. The system according to the invention is based on the use of more-or-less ordinary PCs as the central system, i.e. a relatively inexpensive unit which on its hard disk can be programmed with a large number of data sequences, such as pieces of music on or from re- corded sound carriers, e.g. m the form of tape or compact disks. By means of suitable interface equipment and a list of access codes drawn up for the various sequences, it will hereby be possible to select any desired sequence or even a series of sequences of a predetermined type from any room m the house. For example, a senior member of the household m his/her local area can hereby select one or a whole series of desired classical music sequences, while a junior member at the same time and m another room can select his/her preferred, more modern music from the same central unit. It is hereby important that it is the household's own members who have originally selected the recorded sequences, so that the central unit is not loaded with irrelevant recordings.
In this connection it should be mentioned that from e.g. US-A-5,497,502 and GB-A-2 , 166 , 328 , it is known to ar-
range the connection of "household subscribers" to central multi -programme transmitters which make it possible to make a selective choice of programmes. However, for a suitable versatility, these transmitters must be connected to a programme store of extremely great capacity, and the primary intention of the invention is that the programme capacity, for which there is an actual need m the individual household, can be stored to a wide extent m an ordinary commercial PC (Personal Computer) , precisely because the need for versatility will be considerably reduced when the PC is programmed by the members of the household themselves .
It is worth mentioning that by means of a known signal compression technique, several hundred compact disks can be stored on an ordinary hard disk, i.e. an ordinary home computer will normally already be able to store pieces of music m ample numbers for the satisfaction of listening interests among all members of the household, and naturally there will still be the possibility of arranging the recording of new sequences from relevant sources of sound, also including from a radio or video receiver.
For the desirable selective choice of data or music sequences for the individual rooms, it is important that at the central unit or in the individual room it is possible to effect the necessary programming of the central unit for the codification of the recorded sequences. This can be carried out by means of the PC keyboard or by keyboards m the respective rooms. These keyboards can possibly be connected to the internal communication system m a cordless manner, e.g. by means of infrared technique. To the central unit there can be connected all possible alternative sources of data, such as radio, telephone, telefax or even video sources, Internet and e-mail, so that there are rich possibilities for a selective transmission of signals to the individual rooms, merely providing that the
desired signal type can be clearly identified for transmission to the relevant room m the household, or respectively from such a room. The system can also be used as the connection base for computer networks and intercom. The system will be able to be used with priority controls of various types, for example so that the selection of a telephone line made from a "senior room" while the line is engaged by a connection to or from a "junior room", will initiate the sending of a signal to junior to indicate that he/she is requested to break the relevant connection within a few minutes, or that the line will be forcibly disconnected by such a signal. The signal can be sent via the telephone line and/or by separate signal transmission to the junior room. As a second example, it can be mentioned that both junior and senior can have portable transmitter or transponder units which, m connection with a choice of music type or other programme selections, can automatically give rise to the correct selection when the person enters any given room, though hereby on the condition that the given room is not already occupied by person having a higher priority regarding choice of programme. Correspondingly, this person, typically "senior" , will be able to initiate a relevant changeover of the programme choice merely by his entry into a room m which the system works with a programme type of lower priority, or simply a switchmg-off of this programme, regardless of whether the lower priority selection is a result of a permanent programme selection for the relevant room, typically a "junior room", or by the presence of a person with lower pπ- oπty m a "senior room" with higher priority, or m a more neutral room such as a kitchen m which work is normally carried out outside the normal hours of kitchen work. In the same way, other relevant influences can be initiated, e.g. a
reducing of the volume of the music in a junior room by the entry of a senior into the room.
The system can be provided with remote control units in the individual rooms, or in combination with said portable transmitter units carried by the members of the household. These units can effect two-way communication with the system network, e.g. via infrared-operated transmitter/receiver units in the individual rooms, and in accordance with the invention they can be combined with other relevant arrangements such as comprising a telephone handset, possibly with related telephone answering and recording equipment, and e.g. with a display to show the arrival of incoming e-mail. Controlled from the central unit, this can thus be selected for showing on the display or for speech reproduction in a loudspeaker, either in the remote control unit or in a permanent loudspeaker in the individual room.
With suitable transformation equipment, the system will be able to be arranged in such a manner that based on speech transmission or computer-programmed speech recogni- tion, an e-mail will e.g. be able to be keyed-in or even entered orally for transmission via the central unit.
It will thus be seen that functionally, the remote control unit relevant for the invention can be a quite complicated unit. However, this will be able to be built up based on fully-known principles as far as the individual functions are concerned, including e.g. by comprising an internet browser which, however, will also be able to be placed in the central unit. Consequently, in principle there is no technological problem involved in configuring the re- mote control unit in the manner disclosed.
The invention is illustrated by way of example in the drawing, which schematically shows four adjoining rooms A,B,C and D. In room A there is placed a PC 2 and various items of audio/video equipment 4 which can be used for the
recording of selected sequences on the PC's hard disk, m that the PC's keyboard can be used for the cataloguing of the sequences or possibly merely the different types of these, all depending on the different requirements of the individual persons m the household. The PC is connected by a communication line 6 to an external network, preferably an ISDN connection.
For communication, the PC 2 is connected via an internal bus connection 8 to the rooms B,C and D, which here are assumed to be a senior living room, a senior workroom and a junior room respectively. Internal connections m the rooms are not shown. In each room there is a receiver/transmitter 10 for communication with a remote control unit 12 which belongs to the room, respectively to the main users of the room. In the rooms there are also diverse transducers 14 for audio and/or video signals, and possibly a telephone installation and computers 16.
If necessary, the PC 2 is provided with several sound boards and extra RAM, possibly also with one or more so-called ScSi drivers on the PC's PCI bus system, or other facilities which enable multi-channel operation with good capacity and quality.
By means of the remote controls 12, the users can select desired couplings or sequences for reproduction m the respective rooms. As mentioned, the units 12 can be small terminals for the expedition of e-mail, and alternatively they can also comprise handsets m the telephone system.
If "senior" with his unit 12 enters the room D, the unit 10 can via the interface immediately register that there is now a person with higher priority present m the room, so that the control system can hereby initiate a pre-programmed action such as the moderation of rock music which is too high. The system can work with many different forms of priority, e.g. so that the kitchen monitor has top priority for
coupling the Internet during a period of time in which it may be relevant to work with recipes fetched from the net .
It must be mentioned that the necessary cable connections in the system can expediently be established by use of the so-called USB system (Universal Serial Bus) , with USB transceivers connected in the individual rooms for two-way communication with operating and monitoring units herein, including displays and sound transducers . The system can work with analogue or digital signal transmission as required, and use can possibly be made of wireless transmission or signal transmission via the mains power network.