WO1999010236A1 - Getriebe mit leistungsverzweigung, insbesondere für einen hubschrauber-rotor-antrieb - Google Patents
Getriebe mit leistungsverzweigung, insbesondere für einen hubschrauber-rotor-antrieb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999010236A1 WO1999010236A1 PCT/EP1998/005183 EP9805183W WO9910236A1 WO 1999010236 A1 WO1999010236 A1 WO 1999010236A1 EP 9805183 W EP9805183 W EP 9805183W WO 9910236 A1 WO9910236 A1 WO 9910236A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pinion
- drive
- transmission according
- power
- output
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C27/00—Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
- B64C27/04—Helicopters
- B64C27/12—Rotor drives
- B64C27/14—Direct drive between power plant and rotor hub
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
- F16H1/22—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
- F16H1/222—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with non-parallel axes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19023—Plural power paths to and/or from gearing
- Y10T74/19051—Single driven plural drives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/19—Gearing
- Y10T74/19642—Directly cooperating gears
- Y10T74/1966—Intersecting axes
- Y10T74/19665—Bevel gear type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transmission with power split, in particular for a helicopter rotor drive according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such gears have the advantage that the power to be transmitted is distributed over several parallel meshes, so that the gearing forces per mesh are reduced, and overall a higher power density can be achieved than with gears without power split.
- US Pat. No. 5,135,442 which is considered the closest, discloses an angular gear with power split, in which the power of a drive pinion is divided between two ring gears arranged on both sides of the pinion. Each of the ring gears is non-rotatably connected to another pinion via a shaft. The other pinions are in mesh with a collecting wheel at the same time.
- the disadvantage of this solution is the very high number. For higher single-stage translations in the branched stage, a larger center distance of the shafts and a correspondingly larger installation space would be required.
- the invention has for its object to provide a transmission with power split that allows a high translation and a high power density in a small space, with low weight and with a small number of functional elements.
- a first power branch has, in a manner known per se, a first rotationally drivable drive pinion, which is in constant tooth engagement with a first output-side gear, and at least one further power branch has a further drive pinion coaxial with the first drive pinion, which is in constant motion Gear engagement with a further gearwheel, which is coaxial with the first output-side gearwheel.
- the coaxial arrangement is very advantageous in terms of the number of parts and space utilization.
- a torsionally elastic element is arranged in the torque flow of each of the power branches.
- the power or Torque distribution between the two power branches can be influenced in a defined manner, and insensitivity to deformations is achieved which can be generated during operation, for example, by static or thermal loads. If the ratio of the torsional stiffness of the torsionally elastic members roughly corresponds to the (rolling) radius ratio of the assigned drive pinion - the same ratio also applies to the output-side gears - the magnitude of the tangential forces in the tooth meshes of the power branches is approximately the same, so that the same Tooth widths a uniform load on the teeth is achieved.
- the term torsional rigidity is understood in this context as a measure of the moment with which the component in question counteracts a rotation by a certain angle.
- the pinion shafts are preferably non-rotatably coupled to one another by a positive-locking profile, for example a splined shaft profile.
- torsionally soft sections lie between the branch point and the pinion toothings, so that the pinions can be rotated relative to one another under load by a load-dependent angle.
- Pinion shafts can be adjusted using shims. Likewise, however, adhesive or frictional press connections at the branching point or between the pinion shaft and pinion are also possible, so that the rotational position can be adjusted uniquely during assembly. With regard to the number of parts, an embodiment is advantageous in which at least one of the drive pinions is formed in one piece with the pinion shaft.
- gearwheels on the output side are designed as bevel gears, the most varied of angles can be achieved between the input and output of the transmission.
- the known advantages of helical gearing or spiral gearing are a higher degree of coverage and less gearing noise.
- the load portion of the power branch concerned can advantageously be influenced by axially displacing a helical pinion along its axis of rotation.
- a pinion of a power take-off is in constant tooth engagement with one of the output gears. This pinion creates a permanent drive connection between the tail rotor drive and the main rotor.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of parts of a transmission according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a longitudinal section through a transmission according to the invention with tapered gears.
- Fig. 3 shows a longitudinal section through an inventive transmission with cylindrical gears
- Fig. 4 show an illustration of a helicopter rotor drive for two prime movers.
- Fig. 1 shows parts of a transmission according to the invention in a perspective view.
- the two gearwheels 2, 4 on the output side are connected in a rotationally fixed manner to one another and to the rotor mast 44, about whose axis they are rotatably mounted the.
- the drive pinion 6 of a first power branch is in constant tooth engagement with the output-side gear 2.
- a drive pinion 8 of a second power branch is arranged, which is in constant tooth engagement with the output-side gear 4.
- Wheel 18 is rotatably coupled to the two pinion shafts at the branching point 16 and the wheel 20 can be connected by the shaft 22 to the drive (not shown).
- the pinion 24 of a power take-off 56 leading to the tail rotor is in constant tooth engagement with the output side
- Gear wheel 4 A permanent drive connection of the main rotor and tail rotor can be established via the shaft 26 and the flange 28.
- the power take-off 24, 26, 28 is designed as a separate module with its own housing, not shown, independent of the transmission 30 on the opposite side, as a result of which an easy adaptability to different installation conditions is achieved.
- Fig. 2 parts corresponding to Fig. 1 are given the same reference numerals.
- the two pinion shafts 10, 12 are connected to one another in a positive fit and without backlash by a splined shaft connection 32.
- the torque transmission from the bevel gear 18 to the two pinion shafts 10, 12 also takes place through a splined shaft connection 34, which is arranged in the same axial area as the splined shaft connection 32.
- the toothed shaft connections 32, 34 permit axial displacement of the parts connected in a rotationally fixed manner, adjusting disks 36, 38 serve to fix the axial positions of the two pinions 6, 8 with respect to one another and with respect to the housing 40, which ches made of light metal or weight-saving fiber composite material.
- the two pinions 6, 8 can be rotated relative to one another due to the rotational elasticity of the pinion shafts 10, 12.
- the radially outer pinion 8 is rotatably mounted on the radially inner pinion shaft 10. Fitting surfaces are provided between pinion 8 and shaft 10, which can be provided with a non-ferrous metal layer on their surface in order to improve the bearing properties.
- the slide bearing thus formed, in which the bearing raceways 42 m the drive pinion or the pinion shaft are incorporated, is characterized by its small number of parts, its freedom from play and its high load capacity.
- both the drive pinions 6, 8 and the gearwheels 2, 4 on the output side are designed as bevel gears, as a result of which a desired angle between the input and output can be achieved.
- the pinions 6, 8 are each formed in one piece with the pinion shafts 10, 12.
- the two gearwheels 2, 4 on the output side are connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the rotor mast 44 by means of fastening elements 46.
- Adjustment disks 48, 50 enable the vertical position of the wheels 2, 4 to be adjusted relative to one another and the vertical position of the gear 30 to the rotor bearing 52 or rotor mast 44 to be adjusted.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a transmission according to the invention, in which both the gearwheels 2, 4 on the output side and the drive pinions 6, 8 as cylindrical Drical spur gears are formed and the axis of rotation of the pinion is parallel to the axis of rotation of the gearwheels on the output side.
- Corresponding parts are again provided with the same reference symbols.
- This arrangement has the advantage that the radial play of the toothings between the wheels 2, 6 and 4, 8 is independent of the axial position of the two pinions 6, 8.
- the wheels are helically toothed so that the adjustment of the axial position of the pinions 6, 8 by means of the adjusting disks 36, 54 can be used to adjust the load components of the individual power branches.
- FIG. 4 shows an illustration of a helicopter rotor main drive according to the invention in which two drive machines, not shown, are provided. With the two output gears 2, 4, two pinions 6, 8 are in mesh with each other at the same time. Each of the power-branched gears 30 has a drive flange 58 for connecting a drive machine, not shown.
- the power take-off 56 with the rotatably mounted pinion 24 of a pinion shaft 26 and a flange 28, is designed as a separate module and is used to drive a tail rotor, not shown.
- the axes of rotation of the pinions 6, 8, 24 each intersect the axis of rotation of the gearwheels 2, 4 on the output side, which is equal to the axis of rotation of the rotor mast.
- the pinions 6, 8 or the output gears 2, 4 are to be provided with beveloid teeth.
- the power take-offs 60 are driven by a spur gear stage and serve to drive auxiliary units such as oil pumps or generators.
- the illustrated embodiments show transmissions with two power branches. It is easily possible to provide more than two coaxial drive pinions and just as many coaxial drive-side gearwheels in order to distribute the drive power over even more tooth meshes.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98946345A EP1003671B1 (de) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-17 | Getriebe mit leistungsverzweigung, insbesondere für einen hubschrauber-rotor-antrieb |
DE59800636T DE59800636D1 (de) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-17 | Getriebe mit leistungsverzweigung, insbesondere für einen hubschrauber-rotor-antrieb |
US09/486,095 US6626059B1 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-17 | Gearbox with torque division, in particular for a helicopter rotor drive |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19736572.8 | 1997-08-22 | ||
DE19736572A DE19736572A1 (de) | 1997-08-22 | 1997-08-22 | Getriebe mit Leistungsverzweigung, insbesondere für einen Hubschrauber-Rotor-Antrieb |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999010236A1 true WO1999010236A1 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
Family
ID=7839848
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/005183 WO1999010236A1 (de) | 1997-08-22 | 1998-08-17 | Getriebe mit leistungsverzweigung, insbesondere für einen hubschrauber-rotor-antrieb |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6626059B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1003671B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19736572A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999010236A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10013785A1 (de) * | 2000-03-20 | 2001-10-18 | Sew Eurodrive Gmbh & Co | Getriebebaukasten |
CN102224360B (zh) * | 2008-11-25 | 2014-04-02 | 格里森工场 | 具有小轴间角的准双曲面齿轮 |
US8758184B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2014-06-24 | Redviking Group, Llc | Transmission test system |
CN102079387B (zh) * | 2011-01-08 | 2012-11-21 | 周晓明 | 一种直升机齿轮传动螺旋桨 |
EP2904250A4 (de) | 2012-10-01 | 2015-10-21 | United Technologies Corp | Getriebeturbolüfter mit hoher getriebeleistungsdichte |
CN104061284B (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-10-26 | 深圳市高士通科技有限公司 | 无人直升机用t型二级减速器 |
US10662878B2 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2020-05-26 | Honeywell Internatioanl Inc. | Compact accessory systems for a gas turbine engine |
GB2552383B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2022-08-24 | Cmr Surgical Ltd | Gear packaging for robotic joints |
DE102016118877B4 (de) | 2016-10-05 | 2019-10-24 | Imk Automotive Gmbh | Mechanische Getriebeanordnung |
JP6911621B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-08 | 2021-07-28 | 株式会社安川電機 | 減速機及びアクチュエータ |
US11274605B2 (en) | 2019-08-30 | 2022-03-15 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | System and method for shimming a bevel gear in an IGB on a gas turbine without removal of the bevel gear |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1310417A (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1973-03-21 | Skoda Np | Gear trains |
GB1393984A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1975-05-14 | Korsak K | Balanced output torque mechanical transmission for rotary wing aircraft |
DE3423983A1 (de) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-16 | A. Friedr. Flender Gmbh & Co Kg, 4290 Bocholt | Mehrweggetriebe |
US5135442A (en) | 1990-02-12 | 1992-08-04 | Lucas Western, Inc. | Gear arrangement for transmitting torque through an angle |
WO1997022817A1 (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-26 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Method for fabricating a split path transmission providing equal torque splitting |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2908187A (en) * | 1955-05-19 | 1959-10-13 | Illinois Tool Works | Reduction gearing unit |
US2935885A (en) * | 1958-03-25 | 1960-05-10 | Illinois Tool Works | Multiple skew-axis gearing |
US3349636A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1967-10-31 | Battista A Colpo | Automatic transmission |
US3564937A (en) * | 1968-10-25 | 1971-02-23 | Pavel Alexandrovich Soloviev | Mechanical drive with angle power transmission |
US3548673A (en) * | 1969-06-17 | 1970-12-22 | Us Army | Antibacklash gear train |
JPS582706B2 (ja) * | 1977-09-06 | 1983-01-18 | マブチモ−タ−株式会社 | ヘリコプタ模型装置 |
DE3201952C2 (de) * | 1982-01-22 | 1990-10-04 | Josef A. 7144 Asperg Blach | Verzweigungsgetriebe für Doppelschneckenmaschinen |
US4489625A (en) * | 1982-11-23 | 1984-12-25 | Transmission Research, Inc. | Split torque transmission |
FR2582978B1 (fr) * | 1985-06-10 | 1987-09-04 | Barland Michel | Tete articulee pour robot industriel et robot equipe d'une telle tete |
DE3705064A1 (de) * | 1986-11-10 | 1988-05-19 | Getrag Getriebe Zahnrad | Getriebe mit einer einrichtung zur schmieroelversorgung |
US4932280A (en) * | 1988-11-03 | 1990-06-12 | Sundstrand Corporation | Coaxial drive shaft system with shearable section |
US5117704A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1992-06-02 | United Technologies, Corporation | Elastomeric torsional isolator |
US5178028A (en) * | 1990-09-27 | 1993-01-12 | Lucas Western, Inc. | Offset face gear transmission |
US5182960A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-02-02 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Bevel gear drive arrangement |
JP3618367B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-19 | 2005-02-09 | 富士重工業株式会社 | ヘリコプタの動力伝達装置 |
US5472386A (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-12-05 | United Technologies Corporation | Stacked compound planetary gear train for an upgraded powertrain system for a helicopter |
EP0753456A4 (de) * | 1995-01-04 | 2001-01-24 | Inst Adv Tech Helicopter Ltd | Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung für hubschrauber |
US5807202A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-09-15 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Differential speed transmission |
US5802918A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-09-08 | Mcdonnell Douglas Helicopter Co. | Concentric face gear transmission assembly |
JPH1159593A (ja) * | 1997-08-14 | 1999-03-02 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | ヘリコプタの動力伝達装置 |
-
1997
- 1997-08-22 DE DE19736572A patent/DE19736572A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-08-17 EP EP98946345A patent/EP1003671B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-17 DE DE59800636T patent/DE59800636D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-17 WO PCT/EP1998/005183 patent/WO1999010236A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-08-17 US US09/486,095 patent/US6626059B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1310417A (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1973-03-21 | Skoda Np | Gear trains |
GB1393984A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1975-05-14 | Korsak K | Balanced output torque mechanical transmission for rotary wing aircraft |
DE3423983A1 (de) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-16 | A. Friedr. Flender Gmbh & Co Kg, 4290 Bocholt | Mehrweggetriebe |
US5135442A (en) | 1990-02-12 | 1992-08-04 | Lucas Western, Inc. | Gear arrangement for transmitting torque through an angle |
WO1997022817A1 (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-26 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Method for fabricating a split path transmission providing equal torque splitting |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6626059B1 (en) | 2003-09-30 |
DE19736572A1 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
EP1003671A1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
EP1003671B1 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
DE59800636D1 (de) | 2001-05-17 |
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