WO1998053177A1 - Stress reduction groove for tubular connection - Google Patents
Stress reduction groove for tubular connection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998053177A1 WO1998053177A1 PCT/US1998/010263 US9810263W WO9853177A1 WO 1998053177 A1 WO1998053177 A1 WO 1998053177A1 US 9810263 W US9810263 W US 9810263W WO 9853177 A1 WO9853177 A1 WO 9853177A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- connection
- roots
- flanks
- threads
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L15/00—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints
- F16L15/001—Screw-threaded joints; Forms of screw-threads for such joints with conical threads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/042—Threaded
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
Definitions
- the present invention involves threaded tubular joints usable in oil and gas well drilling and production, such as tubing, casing, line pipe, and drill pipe, commonly known collectively as oilfield tubular goods. More particularly, the invention relates to a tubular joint for connecting male (pin) and female (box) members .
- the pin member is equipped with at least one generally dovetail -shaped external thread whose width increases in one direction along the pin, while the box member is equipped with at least one matching generally dovetail -shaped internal thread whose width increases in the other direction.
- the mating set of helical threads provides a wedge-like engagement of opposing pin and box flanks that limits the extent of relative rotation between the pin and box members and defines a forcible make-up condition that completes the connection.
- the flank shoulder angles, as well as the thread width can be used to control the stress and strain preload conditions induced in the pin and box members for a given make-up torque.
- the tubular connection or joint is limited only by the properties of the materials selected.
- both liquid and paste-like thread lubricants can temporarily become trapped in the helical clearance or gap formed between the roots and crests of the respective pin and box member threads.
- the trapped lubricant also known as thread dope
- the trapped lubricant can, under certain circumstances, produce a torque reading between the relatively sliding pin and box threads indicative of the torque at the made up condition, thereby providing a false indication that the joint has been fully made up.
- the temporarily trapped thread lubricant can bleed off through the helical clearance between the roots and crests reducing the preload stress and strain to such an extent that the anticipated performance level or strength of the joint cannot be achieved.
- the Reeves reissue patent discloses a thread structure wherein the box and pin threads are tapered, in addition to having thread widths that increase in opposite directions, so that the roots, crests, and flanks of the threads are moved into engagement as the joint is made up.
- the threads are particularly designed so that the complementary roots and crests move into engagement before both of the opposing stab and load flanks move into engagement, whereby the volume of lubricant in the clearance between the roots and crests is substantially reduced. In this manner, most of the thread lubricant is displaced to the helical clearance between the opposing load flanks and forms a long, very thin ribbon that has little, if any, effect on the proper make-up of the connection or the ability of the thread surfaces to form seals as they are moved together.
- a thread lubricant relief path is provided that can be formed in existing oilfield tubular goods without a need to recut the threads .
- a threaded pipe connection having a box member and a pin member.
- the box member has a tapered, internal, generally dovetail -shaped thread with stab flanks, load flanks, roots, and crests.
- the internal thread has a beginning and an end and increases in width in one direction.
- the pin member has a tapered, external, generally dovetail -shaped thread with stab flanks, load flanks, roots, and crests.
- the external thread increases in width in the other direction so that the complementary flanks of the respective threads move into engagement during rotational make-up of the connection and form sealing surfaces that resist the flow of fluids between the threads.
- a continuous groove is formed in roots of a section of one of the internal and external threads. The groove extends from either the beginning or the end of the one thread to a point between the beginning and end of that thread, thereby reducing the pressure that develops between the sealing surfaces during rotational make-up in a thread lubricant applied to the threads.
- a continuous groove may be formed in roots of a section of each of the internal and external threads.
- the groove extends from either the beginning or the end of the each thread to a point between the beginning and end of the one thread, thereby reducing the pressure that develops between the sealing surfaces during rotational make-up in a thread lubricant applied to the threads.
- the present invention provides a means for preventing the undue buildup of thread lubricant pressure between pin and box members by providing a path through which the lubricant can vent.
- the present invention provides such venting means are along only a portion of the thread length, whereby the remaining length of the thread can be employed for creating a pressure seal .
- a thread lubricant relief path is provided that does not change its shape or size with wear in the tubular connection.
- FIG. 1 is a side view, partially in section, of a prior art pin member external thread structure
- FIG. 2 is a side view, partially in section, of a prior art tubular joint
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-section of a prior art tubular joint at the point of engagement between a pin member crest and a box member root;
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-section of a pin member in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-section of a tubular joint in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 illustrate a wedge-like thread connection or pipe joint, generally referenced by numeral 10, in accordance with the Reeves reissue patent.
- connection 10 includes a pin member 11 and a box member 12.
- Box member 12 has tapered, internal, generally dovetail -shaped thread structure 14 formed thereon and adapted for engaging a complementary tapered, external, generally dovetail -shaped thread structure 15 formed on pin member 11 to mechanically secure the box and pin members in a releasable manner.
- Internal thread 14 of box member 12 is formed with stab flanks 18, load flanks 16, roots 20, and crests 24, and increases in width progressively at a uniform rate in one direction substantially the entire helical length of thread 14.
- External thread 15 of pin member 11 is formed with stab flanks 19, load flanks 17, roots 21, and crests 25, and increases in width progressively at a uniform rate in the other direction substantially the entire helical length of thread 15.
- the oppositely increasing thread widths and the taper of the threads 14 and 15 cause the complementary flanks, roots, and crests of the respective threads to move into forcible engagement during rotational make-up of the connection and form sealing surfaces that resist the flow of fluids between the threads .
- the pin member 11 or the box member 12 defines the longitudinal axis 13 of the made-up connection 10.
- the roots and crests of the box and pin members are flat and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the connection and have sufficient width to prevent any permanent deformation of the threads when the connection is made up.
- load flank designates the side wall surface of a thread that faces away from the outer end of the respective pin or box member on which the thread is formed.
- stab flank designates that side wall surface of the thread that faces toward the outer end of the respective pin or box member and supports the weight of the upper tubular member during the initial make-up of the joint.
- An angle alpha is formed between stab flank wall 18 and root wall 20 of thread structure 14.
- the angle alpha is also formed between stab flank wall 19 and root wall 21 of thread structure 15.
- Flank wall 16 and root wall 20 of thread 14, as well as flank wall 17 and root wall 21 of thread form a second angle beta.
- the angles alpha and beta are preferably acute angles to provide dovetail shaped threads.
- a semi -dovetail shaped thread can be provided by defining one of the angles, alpha or beta, as ninety (90) degrees, thus making the appropriate flank wall perpendicular or normal to longitudinal axis 13 of connection 10.
- Roots 21 and crests 25 on pin member 11 are dimensioned to eliminate radial clearance with complementary crests 24 and roots 20 of box member 12 during make-up of connection 10.
- thread roots 21 and thread crests 25 of pin member 11 come into interference contact with the corresponding thread surfaces of box member 12, upon making the joint hand tight.
- the elimination of radial clearance between the respective roots and crests of threads 14 and 15 substantially reduces the likelihood of creating chambers between the roots and crests during make-up. These chambers can temporarily trap the thread lubricant or dope and produce false torque readings indicating that the joint has been made up, i.e., that the flanks are in engagement as well as the root/crest engagement.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 An embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS . 4 and 5 in accordance with the wedge thread described in the Reeves reissue patent. Like reference characters to those used in FIGS. 1-3, increased by 100 in magnitude, are used throughout FIGS. 4 and 5 to simplify and shorten the written descriptions.
- groove 130 which provides a pathway through which the thread lubricant can vent to prevent the buildup of excessive pressure in regions where the lubricant has become trapped between external thread 114 of pin 111 and internal thread 115 of box 112. As the connection is being made up, excess thread lubricant is squeezed into the groove and expelled from the connection, enabling the proper stress and strain preload condition on the tubular connection at make-up.
- Groove 130 may be a round bottom groove formed in the roots of pin member thread 114, such as shown in FIG. 5, and may be of a depth between 0.015" and 0.020". Groove 130 can also be formed at the intersection of the root and load flank, as seen in FIG. 4, or can be similarly formed in either of these ways in box member thread 115 with similar results.
- the use of a round bottom groove machined in root 121 of pin member 111 minimizes the stress concentration at the groove, which in turn reduces peak stress at the groove and maximizes the fatigue strength of connection 110.
- Groove 130 is machined in a section of external thread 114 in continuous fashion, but in some embodiments is formed only over a limited portion (not shown) of the thread.
- the groove is only of a length that extends from either the beginning or the end of the thread to a point between the beginning and end of the thread, providing a limited pathway for venting excessive pressure of the thread lubricant that develops between the sealing surfaces during rotational make-up. Because the pressure reduction path may be employed over a limited portion of the thread, the remaining portion of the thread length can be used to form an internal and external pressure seal, e.g., in the manner disclosed by the threaded tubular connection of the Reeves reissue patent .
- the present invention is equally applicable to threaded connections wherein slight clearance exists between complementary roots and crests, such as described in the Blose reissue patent.
- thread structures e.g., those having clearances of 0.003" (0.006" total for both sides of connection) up to 0.006" (0.012" total)
- the thread lubricant can itself form a seal under high pressure that resists the flow of fluids across the connection.
- the thread lubricant becomes somewhat incompressible and very difficult to displace from clearances between the pin and box members.
- pressure reduction groove 130 provides a pathway for the highly pressurized lubricant to escape, ensuring that the stress and strain resulting from forcible make-up of the connection will not substantially exceed the designed preload condition.
- wear develops in thread surfaces 114 and 115 as the connection is made up and disassembled several times, and such action will gradually permit additional travel of pin member 111 into box member 112 and eventually eliminate any radial clearance between the corresponding roots and crests.
- Such wear will have no detrimental effect on the operation of groove 130 since the relief path will not substantially change shape or size with typical wear in the threaded joint.
- the fact that the relief path is machined in the threads independently of the threads themselves makes the present invention well suited for application to existing oilfield tubular goods with minimal cutting requirements.
- the present invention is similarly applicable to a tubular connection having more than one thread set, such as a two-step thread seal connection.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR9809844-6A BR9809844A (en) | 1997-05-20 | 1998-05-20 | Notches for stress reduction for tubular connection and tension release process. |
JP55054598A JP2001507771A (en) | 1997-05-20 | 1998-05-20 | Stress reduction groove for tubular connection |
AU76888/98A AU738326B2 (en) | 1997-05-20 | 1998-05-20 | Stress reduction groove for tubular connection |
EP98924802A EP0991846B1 (en) | 1997-05-20 | 1998-05-20 | Stress reduction groove for tubular connection |
NO995684A NO995684L (en) | 1997-05-20 | 1999-11-19 | Voltage reduction groove for pipe connection |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4715997P | 1997-05-20 | 1997-05-20 | |
US60/047,159 | 1997-05-20 | ||
US09/019,611 | 1998-02-06 | ||
US09/019,611 US6050610A (en) | 1997-05-20 | 1998-02-06 | Stress reduction groove for tubular connection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998053177A1 true WO1998053177A1 (en) | 1998-11-26 |
Family
ID=26692399
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/010263 WO1998053177A1 (en) | 1997-05-20 | 1998-05-20 | Stress reduction groove for tubular connection |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6050610A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0991846B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001507771A (en) |
AU (1) | AU738326B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9809844A (en) |
NO (1) | NO995684L (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998053177A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1592910A2 (en) * | 2003-01-02 | 2005-11-09 | Grant Prideco, L.P. | Pressure relieved thread connection |
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US6206436B1 (en) * | 1999-02-19 | 2001-03-27 | Hydril Company | Differential wedge thread for threaded connector |
CA2425047C (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2009-04-07 | Ramos, Beverly Watts | Open type wedgethread connection |
US6406070B1 (en) * | 2000-11-03 | 2002-06-18 | Grant Prideco, Lp | Casing drilling connector with low stress flex groove |
GB0029324D0 (en) * | 2000-12-01 | 2001-01-17 | Bbl Downhole Tools Ltd | Shoe |
US6682101B2 (en) * | 2002-03-06 | 2004-01-27 | Beverly Watts Ramos | Wedgethread pipe connection |
US6767035B2 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2004-07-27 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | High torque modified profile threaded tubular connection |
US6976711B2 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2005-12-20 | Hydril Company Lp | Threaded connection especially for radially plastically expandable conduit |
US20050258650A1 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-11-24 | Douglas Swingley | Threaded pressure fitting with recessed thread roots |
US20050284659A1 (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2005-12-29 | Hall David R | Closed-loop drilling system using a high-speed communications network |
KR101119093B1 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2012-03-16 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | structure of bushing for sealing door in dishwasher |
US7093654B2 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2006-08-22 | Intelliserv, Inc. | Downhole component with a pressure equalization passageway |
US7578039B2 (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2009-08-25 | Hydril Llc | Dope relief method for wedge thread connections |
US7156676B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2007-01-02 | Hydril Company Lp | Electrical contractors embedded in threaded connections |
US7458616B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-12-02 | Hydril Company | Threads with perturbations |
US7575255B2 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2009-08-18 | Hydril Llc | Wedge thread with high-angle metal seal |
US7527304B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2009-05-05 | Hydril Llc | Floating wedge thread for tubular connection |
US7243957B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2007-07-17 | Hydril Company Lp | Pseudo two-step connection |
US7717478B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2010-05-18 | Hydril Llc | Scalloped wedge threads |
US8668233B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2014-03-11 | Hydril Company | Threaded connection with perturbed flanks |
US7438329B2 (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2008-10-21 | V&M Atlas Bradford, Lp | Methods and connections for coupled pipe |
US7431565B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2008-10-07 | Siemens Power Generation, Inc. | Method of repairing a threaded generator rotor blower assembly |
AT8404U1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-07-15 | Techmo Entw & Vertriebs Gmbh | PIPE CONNECTION |
US8177262B2 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2012-05-15 | Hydril Company Lp | Mid-seal for expandable connections |
KR100741293B1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-07-23 | 주식회사 솔고 바이오메디칼 | Spinal Pedicle Screw |
US7850211B2 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2010-12-14 | Hydril Company | Wedge thread connections having a clearance gap volume |
CN101021147B (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2013-06-26 | 希德卡公司 | Sucker rod connection with improved fatigue resistance |
US7686350B2 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Hydril Llc | Mismatched flanks for a wedge thread |
US7731246B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-06-08 | Varco I/P, Inc. | Pipe coupling system |
US20080073905A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-03-27 | Mclaughlin Thomas Kilpatrick | Pipe coupling system |
US20090008929A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | David Vernon Person | Pipe coupling spacer insert |
US8678447B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2014-03-25 | National Oilwell Varco, L.P. | Drill pipe system |
US10215314B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2019-02-26 | Vallourec Oil And Gas France | Tubular threaded connection |
FR2979968B1 (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2014-06-27 | Vallourec Mannesmann Oil & Gas | ASSEMBLY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A THREADED JOINT FOR DRILLING AND OPERATING HYDROCARBON WELLS AND RESULTING THREAD |
US8668232B2 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2014-03-11 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Threaded connection with improved root thread profile |
GB2502958B (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2019-04-24 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | Improvements relating to core barrel outer tubes |
US8931809B2 (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2015-01-13 | Vallourec Oil And Gas France | Tubular threaded connection |
RU2647169C1 (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2018-03-14 | Ниппон Стил Энд Сумитомо Метал Корпорейшн | Threaded connection for steel pipes |
US11371292B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2022-06-28 | Hydril Company | Threadform having crest to root thread compound relief areas |
EP3728923B1 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2023-10-18 | Hydril Company | Wedge threadform having crest to root thread compound relief areas |
RU186585U1 (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-24 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Пермская компания нефтяного машиностроения" | Double threaded connection |
CN110056315A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-07-26 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | A kind of nothing builds the pressure screw connection structure |
CN110374522A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-25 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | A kind of shale gas exploitation nipple |
FR3098878B1 (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-07-30 | Vallourec Oil & Gas France | Threaded joint for oil well casing column |
RU200794U1 (en) * | 2020-07-11 | 2020-11-11 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТЕХНОМАШ" | THREADED DRILL PIPE CONNECTION |
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1998
- 1998-02-06 US US09/019,611 patent/US6050610A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 JP JP55054598A patent/JP2001507771A/en active Pending
- 1998-05-20 BR BR9809844-6A patent/BR9809844A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-20 WO PCT/US1998/010263 patent/WO1998053177A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-20 EP EP98924802A patent/EP0991846B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-20 AU AU76888/98A patent/AU738326B2/en not_active Expired
-
1999
- 1999-11-19 NO NO995684A patent/NO995684L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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US2177100A (en) * | 1938-09-21 | 1939-10-24 | Nat Supply Co | Leak-resisting pipe thread |
US2239942A (en) | 1939-05-17 | 1941-04-29 | Hydril Company Of California | Well pipe joint |
US2992019A (en) | 1958-07-07 | 1961-07-11 | Hydril Co | Casing joint having metal-to-metal sealing means responsive to fluid pressure |
US3359013A (en) | 1965-09-03 | 1967-12-19 | Hydril Co | Deep well casing jont |
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GB2148439A (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-30 | Vetco Offshore Ind Inc | Pipe connector |
US4703959A (en) * | 1986-02-10 | 1987-11-03 | Hydril Company | Threaded pipe connection with compressible seal ring |
US4676529A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-06-30 | Hydril Company | Pipe joint |
US4708038A (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1987-11-24 | Dieter Hellnick | Method for machining and improved modified threaded collar |
DE3805512A1 (en) * | 1987-02-23 | 1988-09-08 | Nippon Steel Corp | THREADED CONNECTION FOR OIL DRILL PIPE |
US4943094A (en) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-07-24 | Centron Corporation | Threaded pin and box construction for composite tubulars |
US5127784A (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1992-07-07 | Halliburton Company | Fatigue-resistant buttress thread |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1592910A2 (en) * | 2003-01-02 | 2005-11-09 | Grant Prideco, L.P. | Pressure relieved thread connection |
EP1592910A4 (en) * | 2003-01-02 | 2009-09-16 | Grant Prideco Lp | Pressure relieved thread connection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU738326B2 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
JP2001507771A (en) | 2001-06-12 |
BR9809844A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
EP0991846A1 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
EP0991846B1 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
AU7688898A (en) | 1998-12-11 |
NO995684L (en) | 2000-01-19 |
US6050610A (en) | 2000-04-18 |
NO995684D0 (en) | 1999-11-19 |
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