WO1998050005A1 - Compositions for cosmetic applications - Google Patents

Compositions for cosmetic applications Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998050005A1
WO1998050005A1 PCT/US1998/009211 US9809211W WO9850005A1 WO 1998050005 A1 WO1998050005 A1 WO 1998050005A1 US 9809211 W US9809211 W US 9809211W WO 9850005 A1 WO9850005 A1 WO 9850005A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
extract
peg
oil
cosmetic composition
polymer network
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1998/009211
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Eyal S. Ron
Barry J. Hand
Lev S. Bromberg
Marie Kearney
Matthew E. Schiller
Peter M. Ahearn
Scott Luczak
Thomas H. E. Mendum
Original Assignee
Medlogic Global Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Medlogic Global Corporation filed Critical Medlogic Global Corporation
Priority to EP98922109A priority Critical patent/EP1011609A4/en
Priority to AU74723/98A priority patent/AU7472398A/en
Publication of WO1998050005A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998050005A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/26Aluminium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0212Face masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/90Block copolymers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/91Graft copolymers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/02Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q15/00Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/04Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/04Preparations for care of the skin for chemically tanning the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02Preparations for cleaning the hair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/04Preparations for permanent waving or straightening the hair
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/54Polymers characterized by specific structures/properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/34Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cosmetic composition useful in a variety of topical and personal care products, including treatments of disorders and imperfections of the skin or other areas of the body. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a cosmetic composition comprising a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network that can be designed to reversibly gel over a wide range of conditions to provide a composition having a controllable range of viscosities, making it useful in a variety of cosmetic and personal care applications.
  • hydrogels such as cellulosics
  • a hydrogel is a polymer network which absorbs a large quantity of water without the polymer dissolving in water.
  • the hydrophilic areas of the polymer chain absorb water and form a gel region. The extent of gelation depends upon the volume of the solution which the gel region occupies.
  • Reversibly gelling solutions are known in which the solution viscosity increases and decreases with an increase and decrease in temperature, respectively. Such reversibly gelling systems are useful wherever it is desirable to handle a material in a fluid'state, but performance is preferably in a gelled or more viscous state.
  • a known material with these properties is a thermal setting gel using block copolymer polyols, available commercially as Pluronic ® polyols (BASF, Ludwigshafen, Germany), which is described in U.S. Patent No. 4, 188, 373. Adjusting the concentration of the polymer gives the desired liquid-gel transition.
  • concentrations of the polyol polymer of at least 18-20% by weight are needed to produce a composition which exhibits such a transition at commercially or physiologically useful temperatures.
  • solutions containing 18-20% by weight of responsive polymer are typically very viscous even in the "liquid" phase, so that these solutions can not function under conditions where low viscosity, free-flowing is required prior to transition.
  • these polymer concentrations are so high that the material itself may cause unfavorable interactions during use.
  • Another known system which is liquid at room temperature, but forms a semi- solid when warmed to about body temperature is formed from tetrafunctional block polymers of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene condensed with ethylenediamine, commercially available at Tetronic ® polyols. These compositions are formed from approximately 10% to 5-% by weight of the polyol in an aqueous medium. See, U.S. Patent No. 5,252,318. Joshi, et al. in U.S. Patent No.
  • 5,252,318 reports reversible gelling compositions which are made up of a physical blend of a pH-sensitive gelling polymer (such as a cross-linked poly(acrylic acid) and a temperature-sensitive gelling polymer (such as methyl cellulose or block copolymers of poly(ethyleneoxide) and poly(propyleneoxide)).
  • a pH-sensitive gelling polymer such as a cross-linked poly(acrylic acid)
  • a temperature-sensitive gelling polymer such as methyl cellulose or block copolymers of poly(ethyleneoxide) and poly(propyleneoxide)
  • compositions including Pluronic ® and Tetronic ® polyols commercially available forms of poly(ethyleneoxide)/poly(propyleneoxide) block copolymers, significant increases in viscosity (5- to 8-fold) upon a simultaneous change in temperature and pH are observed only at much higher polymer levels.
  • Figs. 3-6 of Joshi, et al. Hoffman, et al. in WO95/24430 disclose block and graft copolymers comprising a pH-sensitive polymer component and a temperature-sensitive polymer component.
  • the block and graft copolymers are well-ordered and contain regularly repeating units of the pH-sensitive and temperature-sensitive polymer components.
  • the copolymers are described as having a lower critical solution temperature (LCST), at which both solution-to-gel transition and precipitation phase transition occur.
  • LCST critical solution temperature
  • the transition to a gel is accompanied by the clouding and opacif ⁇ cation of the solution.
  • Light transmission is reduced, which may be undesirable in many applications, where the aesthetic characteristics of the composition are of some concern.
  • the known systems which exhibit reversible gelation are limited in that they require large solids content and/or in that the increase in viscosity is less than 10- fold.
  • some known systems exhibit an increase in viscosity which is accompanied with the undesirable opacification of the composite.
  • a cosmetic compositions which incorporates a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network as a cosmetically acceptable carrier.
  • the polymer network comprises a poloxamer component randomly bonded to a poly(acrylic acid), or PAA, component in and aqueous-based medium, the polymer network being capable of aggregating in response to an increase in temperature.
  • the reverse thermal viscosifying poloxamer :poly(acry lie acid) polymer network includes random covalent bonding between the poly(acrylic acid) component and the poloxamer component of the network.
  • the polymer network may also include some unbound or "free" poloxamer or other additives which contribute to or modify the characteristic properties of the polymer composition.
  • the cosmetic composition includes a cosmetic agent selected to provide a preselected cosmetic effect.
  • cosmetic agent as that term is used herein, it is meant that the additive imparts a cosmetic effect.
  • a cosmetic effect is distinguishable from a pharmaceutical effect in that a cosmetic effect relates to the promoting bodily attractiveness or masking the physical manifestation of a disorder or disease.
  • a pharmaceutic seeks to treat the source or symptom of a disease or physical disorder. It is noted however, that the same additives may have either a cosmetic or pharmaceutical effect, depending upon the amounts used and the manner of administration.
  • cosmetic as that term is used herein, it is meant the cosmetic and personal- care applications intended to promote bodily attractiveness or to cover or mask the physical manifestations of a disorder or disease.
  • Cosmetics include those products subject to regulation under the FDA cosmetic guidelines, as well as sunscreen products, acne products, skin protectant products, anti-dandruff products, and deodorant and antiperspirant products.
  • gelation or viscosification, as that term is used herein, it is meant a drastic increase in the viscosity of the polymer network solution. Gelation is dependent on the initial viscosity of the solution, but typically a viscosity increase in the range of 2- to 100-fold, and preferably 5- to 50-fold, and more preferably 10- to 20-fold is observed in the polymer network which is used in the preparation of the cosmetic compositions of the invention. Such effects are observed in a simple polymer network solution and the effect may be modified by the presence of other components in the cosmetic composition.
  • poly(ethyleneoxide)-poly(propyleneoxide)-poly(ethyleneoxide) blocks is a triblock copolymer derived from poly(ethyleneoxide)-poly(propyleneoxide)-poly(ethyleneoxide) blocks.
  • the poloxamer is capable of responding to a change in temperature by altering its degree of association and/or agglomeration.
  • the aggregation may be in the form of micelle formation, precipitation, labile cross-linking or other factors.
  • the poly(acrylic acid) component includes poly(acrylic acid) and its salts.
  • the poly(acrylic acid) supports and interacts with the poloxamer component so that a multi- material, responsive polymer network is formed.
  • the interaction of the poloxamer and poly(acrylic acid) exhibits a synergistic effect, which magnifies the effect of the poloxamer component in viscosifying and/or gelling the solution.
  • a typical reversibly gelling polymer network may be comprised of less than about 4 wt% of total polymer solids (e.g., poloxamer and poly(acrylic acid)) and even less than 1 wt% total polymer solids while still exhibiting reverse thermal viscosification.
  • the total solids content including additives of a reversibly gelling polymer network composition may be much higher.
  • the viscosity of the gel increases at least ten-fold with an increase in temperature of about 5°C at pH 7 and 1 wt% polymer. Viscosity increases may be even greater over a larger temperature range at pH 7 and 1 % polymer network content.
  • the relative proportion of poloxamer and poly (acrylic acid) may vary dependent upon the desired properties of the polymer composition. In one embodiment, the poloxamer is present in a range of about 1 to 20 wt% and the poly (acrylic acid) is present in a range of about 99 to 80 wt% . In another embodiment, the poloxamer component is present in a range of about 79 to 60 wt% .
  • the poloxamer component is present in a range of about 41 to 50 wt% . In another embodiment, the poloxamer component is present in a range of about 51 to 60 wt% and the poly (aery lie acid) component is present in a range of about 49 to 40 wt%. In yet another embodiment, the poloxamer component is present in a range of about 61 to 90 wt% and the poly(acrylic acid) component is present in a range of about 39 to 20 wt%. In another embodiment, the poloxamer component is present in a range of about 81 to 99 wt% and the poly(acrylic acid) component is present in a range of about 10 to 1 wt% .
  • the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network described above is included in a cosmetic composition to improve the flow characteristics, thickness and other properties of the composition.
  • the composition includes additional cosmetic agents, such as are needed for the cosmetic purpose of the composition.
  • Additives also may be included to modify the polymer network performance, such as to increase or decrease the temperature of the liquid-to-gel transition and/or to increase or decrease the viscosity of the responsive polymer composition.
  • the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network is incorporated into a cosmetic composition to impart thickening properties to the cosmetic composition at the use and/or application temperature. Such thickening properties include enhanced overall viscosity, as well as a desirable viscosity response with temperature.
  • the polymer network may be useful as a thickener in pH ranges where other thickeners are not effective.
  • the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network is incorporated into a cosmetic composition to stabilize and solubilize hydrophobic agents in the cosmetic composition.
  • the polymer network may be included to increase emulsion stability. Many emulsions, i.e., suspension of small droplets or particles of a first material in a second material, lose viscosity upon heating. As will be demonstrated herein, the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network retains its emulsifying properties even with temperature increase.
  • composition may be included in the composition to impart emolliency to the composition.
  • the composition may also act as a film-forming agent after it has been applied to the skin. This film-forming agent may be used as a barrier to prevent water loss from the skin which contributes to the moisturization of the skin.
  • the poloxamer: poly (aery lie acid) polymer network may be included as an additive in cosmetic applications to prevent viscosity loss at elevated temperatures.
  • FIG. 1 is a graph of viscosity vs. temperature for a 1 wt%, 2 wt% , and 3 wt% responsive polymer network aqueous composition of a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) (1:1) at pH 7.0 measured at a shear rate of 0.44 sec 1 ;
  • FIG. 2 is a graph of viscosity vs. temperature for a 1 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition demonstrating reversibility of the viscosity response;
  • FIG. 3 shows the viscosity response of a 2 wt% poloxamer: poly (aery lie acid) polymer composition at various shear rates;
  • FIG. 4 shows a viscosity response curve for a 2 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition prepared with nominal mixing and stirring and prepared using high shear homogenization (8000 rpm, 30 min);
  • FIG. 5 is a graph of viscosity vs. temperature for a 1 wt% poloxamer :poly(acry lie acid) polymer network composition at various pHs;
  • FIG. 6 is a graph of viscosity vs. temperature for a 1 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition with and without addition of 0.25 wt% KCl;
  • FIG. 7 is a graph of viscosity vs. temperature for a 1 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition with and without addition of 0.5 wt% acetamide ME A;
  • FIG. 8 is a graph of viscosity vs. temperature for a 1 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition without and with 5 wt%, 10 wt% and 20 wt% added ethanol, respectively;
  • FIG. 9 is an illustration of a reversibly gelling polymer network used as an emulsifier and stabilizer for a hydrophobic agent
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network below and above the transition temperature illustrating the aggregation of the hydrophobic poloxamer regions;
  • FIG. 11 is a graph of viscosity vs. pH for a 1 wt% responsive polymer network aqueous composition of a poloxamer/poly (aery lie acid) (1: 1) measured at a shear rate of 0.44 sec 1 ;
  • FIG. 12 is a plot of viscosity vs. temperature for (a) a 1 wt% responsive polymer network aqueous composition of Pluronic ® F127 poloxamer: poly (acrylic acid) (1:1) and (b) a 1 wt% physical blend of Pluronic ® F127 poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) (1:1) at pH 7.0 measured at a shear rate 0.22 sec 1 ;
  • FIG. 12 is a plot of viscosity vs. temperature for (a) a 1 wt% responsive polymer network aqueous composition of Pluronic ® F127 poloxamer: poly (acrylic acid) (1:1) and (b) a 1 wt% physical
  • FIG. 13 is a plot of viscosity vs. temperature for a 1 wt% responsive polymer network aqueous composition of Pluronic ® F88 poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) (1:1) in deionized water at pH 7.0 measured at shear rate of 22 sec 1 ;
  • FIG. 15 is a plot of viscosity vs. temperature for a responsive polymer network composition of 2 wt% Pluronic ® F123 poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) (1 : 1) at pH 7.0 measured at a shear rate of 22 sec 1 ;
  • FIG.16 is a plot of viscosity vs. temperature for 1 wt% made of series of poloxamers and poly(acrylic acid) (1:1) in deionized water at a shear rate of 132 sec 1 ;
  • FIG. 17 is a plot showing release of hemoglobin from a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network of the invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a plot showing the release of lysozyme from the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer complex of the invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a plot showing release of insulin from a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition of the invention
  • FIG. 20 is a plot of viscosity vs. temperature for a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition (a) before and (b) after sterilization by autoclave;
  • FIG. 21 is a plot of viscosity vs. temperature for an oil-free moisturizing formulation prepared form (a) a responsive polymer network composition of the invention and (b) a convention oil-in-water formulation;
  • FIG. 22 is a plot of equilibrium solubility of estradiol (A, B) and progesterone
  • FIG. 23 is a plot of the ratio of equilibrium solubilities of estradiol in responsive polymer network and water vs. polymer concentration in the responsive polymer network solutions;
  • FIG. 24 is a plot of the effect of loading fluorescein on the onset of gelation of responsive polymer network vs. total polymer concentration in responsive polymer network solution (pH 7.0);
  • FIG. 25 is a plot of the percentage of (a) estradiol and (b) progesterone release from responsive polymer network vs. time;
  • FIG. 26 is a plot of the rate of progesterone release and macroscopic viscosity vs. polymer concentration;
  • FIG. 27 is a plot of the percentage of progesterone release vs. polymer concentration in responsive polymer network; and FIG. 28 is a plot of the relative diffusivity of poly(styrene) latex particles in water and responsive polymer network.
  • the present invention is directed to a cosmetic composition
  • a cosmetically acceptable carrier comprising a novel poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network.
  • the polymer network functions as a temperature sensitive thickening agent, and in addition possesses surfactant and emulsifying capabilities which may be beneficial to the cosmetic composition.
  • the polymer network composition according to the invention includes a poloxamer component randomly bonded to a poly(acrylic acid) component. The two polymer component may interact with one another on a molecular level.
  • the polymer network contains about 0.01 - 20 wt% each of poloxamer and poly (acrylic acid).
  • Exemplary polymer network compositions range from about 1 :10 to about 10:1 poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid).
  • Polymer network gel compositions which exhibit a reversible gelation at body temperature (25-40°C) and/or at physiological pH (ca. pH 3.0-9.0) and even in basic environment up to pH 13 (hair care) are particularly preferred for cosmetic applications.
  • a 1:1 poloxamer: poly (acrylic acid) polymer network at appropriate pH exhibits flow properties of a liquid at about room temperature, yet rapidly thickens into a gel consistency of at least about five times greater, preferably at least about 10 times greater, and even more preferably at least about 30 times and up to 100 times greater, viscosity upon increase in temperature of about 10 °C and preferably about 5°C.
  • the reversibly gelling polymer network of the present invention exhibit gelation even at very low polymer concentrations.
  • polymer network compositions at pH 7 comprising about 0.5 wt% poloxamer component and about 0.5 wt% PAA exhibits a significant increase in viscosity from a free-flowing liquid (50 cps) to a gel (6000 cps).
  • the observed gelation takes place at low solids contents, such as less than 20 wt% or preferably less than about 10 wt% , of more preferably less than about 2.5 wt% or most preferably less than about 0.1 wt% .
  • only a small amount by weight of the polymer network need be incorporated into a cosmetic composition in order to provide the desired thickening or viscosifying effect.
  • the reverse viscosification effect at low polymer concentrations provides clear, colorless gels which are particularly well-suited to cosmetic applications. For example, very little residue is formed upon dehydration which may be important in some applications, such as in topically applied cosmetics.
  • An additional advantage of the polymer network of the invention is that it remains clear and translucent above and below the critical temperature or pH. These characteristics of the reversibly gelling polymer network make it well suited for use in cosmetic compositions.
  • the polymer network of the present invention technology may be added to cosmetic formulations to increase the thickness and viscosity of the composition.
  • the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network possesses hydrophobic regions capable of aggregation.
  • the aggregation of the polymer network of the present invention is temperature sensitive.
  • the inventive polymer network of the present invention may have a transition temperature (i.e., temperature of aggregation) above room temperature so that the cosmetic composition is of low viscosity at or below room temperature and is of high viscosity at or around body temperature (body temperature includes both surface and internal body temperature).
  • a composition may be prepared at low temperatures while the polymer network is in a low viscosity state.
  • a cosmetic composition comprising poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network may be spread thinly to allow for even application, due to its low viscosity at room temperature, but will thicken and "fill" the skin contours upon warming up to body surface temperature.
  • the composition may be applied through a nozzle that provides high shear to reduce viscosity, yet the composition regains its viscosity after application to the skin. This contrasts with conventional formulations whicl ⁇ permanently lose viscosity after being subjected to high shear.
  • the composition may be formulated and applied as a liquid, spray, semi-solid gel, cream, ointment, lotion, stick, roll-on formulation, mousse, pad-applied formulation, and film-forming formulation.
  • the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network may also be included in a cosmetic composition for use as a stabilizing, solubilizing or emulsifying agent for a hydrophobic component of the cosmetic formulation.
  • the strong hydrophilic regions of the poloxamer resulting from aggregation and micelle formation create hydrophobic domains which may be used to solubilize and control release of hydrophobic agents. Similar micelle-based systems have been shown to protect trapped peptides against enzymatic degradation from surface enzymes.
  • the reversibly gelling polymer network of the present invention is a unique polymer composition designed to abruptly change its physical characteristics or the characteristics and properties of materials mixed therewith with a change in temperature. Without intending to be bound by any particular mechanism or chemical structure, it is believed that the structure of the polymer network involves a random bonding of the poloxamer onto the backbone of the poly(acrylic acid). A portion of the poloxamer which is present during the polymerization reaction which forms the poly(acrylic acid) is bonded to the backbone of the forming poly(acrylic acid) through hydrogen abstraction and subsequent reaction. See detailed discussion of the mechanism, below. The combination of the poly(acrylic acid) and randomly bonded poloxamer gives the composition its unique properties.
  • Any free poloxamer remaining after polymerization of PAA remains associated with the random co-polymer, resulting in a miscible composition.
  • Free poloxamer may also be present in the polymer network composition; however, its presence is not required in or der to observe reverse thermal viscosification.
  • the poly(acrylic acid) may be linear, branched and/or cross-linked.
  • Poly(acrylic acid) is capable of ionization with a change in pH of the solution.
  • ionization as that term is used with respect to poly (acrylic acid), it is meant the formation of the conjugate base of the acrylic acid, namely acrylate.
  • poly(acrylic acid) includes both ionized and non-ionized versions of the polymer. Changes in ionic strength may be accomplished by a change in pH or by a change in salt concentration.
  • the viscosifying effect of the polymer network is partly a function of the ionization of the poly(acrylic acid); however, reverse thermal gelling may occur without ionization.
  • the poloxamer possesses regions of hydrophobic character, e.g., poly(propyleneoxide) blocks, and hydrophilic character, e.g., poly(ethyleneoxide) blocks.
  • the poloxamer may be linear or branched.
  • Pluronic ® polymers are commercially available for (a) in the range of 16 to 48 and (b) ranging from 54-62.
  • One or more poloxamers may be used in the reversibly gelling polymer network composition of the present invention.
  • the reversibly gelling responsive polymer networks compositions of the present invention are highly stable and do not exhibit any phase separation upon standing or upon repeated cycling between a liquid and a gel state. Samples have stood at room temperature for more than three months without any noticeable decomposition, clouding, phase separation or degradation of gelation properties. This is in direct contrast to polymer blends and aqueous mixed polymer solutions, where phase stability and phase separation is a problem, particularly where the constituent polymers are immiscible in one another. And example of the dramatic increase in viscosity and of the gelation of the reversibly gelling polymer network compositions of the invention is shown in Figure 1'. Figure 1 is a graph of viscosity vs.
  • Figure 3 shows the viscosity response of a 2 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer composition at various shear rates. The viscosity response is consistent between 24°C and 34°C; however, the final viscosity is reduced with increasing shear rate.
  • the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition does not permanently loose viscosity after being subjected to high shear conditions.
  • the poloxamer :poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition remains unaffected by such shear conditions as homogenization.
  • Figure 4 compares the viscosity response curve of a 2 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer composition prepared with nominal mixing (simple line) and stirring with that of a polymer composition of similar composition prepared using high shear homogenization designated by a ticked line (8000 rpm, 30 min)/ No significant decrease in viscosity is observed.
  • the responsive polymer network may also include additives for influencing the performance of the polymer composition, such as the transition temperature and the viscosity of the polymer composition above the transition temperature.
  • additives for influencing the performance of the polymer composition such as the transition temperature and the viscosity of the polymer composition above the transition temperature.
  • the following list is not intended to be exhaustive but rather illustrative of the broad variety of additives which can be used.
  • solvents e.g., 2-propanol, ethanol, acetone, 1,2- pyrrolidinone, N-methylpyrrolidinone
  • salts e.g., calcium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium or potassium phosphates, borate buffers, sodium citrate
  • preservatives benzalkonium chloride, phenoxy ethanol, sodium hydroxymethylglycinate, ethylparaben, benzoyl alcohol, methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, Germaben II
  • humectant/moismrizers acetamide MEA, lactimide MEA, hydrolyzed collagen, mannitol, panthenol, glycerin
  • lubricants hyaluronic acid, mineral oil, PEG-60-lanolin, PPG-12-PEG-50-lanolin, PPG-2 myristyl ether propionate
  • surfactants e.g.,
  • Surfactants may be divided into three classes: cationic, anionic, and non-ionics.
  • An example of a cationic surfactant used is ricinoleamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate (Lipoquat R).
  • Anionic surfactants include sodium dodecyl sulfate and ether sulfates such as Rhodapex CO-436.
  • Nonionic surfactants include Surfynol CT-111, TG, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as Tween 65 and 80, sorbitan fatty acid esters such as Span 65, alkylphenol ethoxylates such a Igepal CO-210 and 430, dimethicone copolyols such as Dow Corning 190, 193, and Silwet L7001.
  • polymers including xanthan gum, cellulosics such as hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), carbomethoxycellulose (CMC), lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose (Crodacel QL), hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), poly (acrylic acid), cyclodextrins, methyl acrylamido propyl triammonium chloride (M APT AC), polyethylene oxide, polyvinylpyroliddone, poly vinyl alcohol, and propylene oxide/ethylene oxide random copolymers. Poloxamers may also be used as additives.
  • HEC hydroxyethylcellulose
  • CMC carbomethoxycellulose
  • Crodacel QL lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose
  • HPC hydroxypropylcellulose
  • HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
  • M APT AC methyl acrylamido propyl tri
  • Examples include both the Pluronic ® polyols having an (P ⁇ ) a (P 2 ) b (P ⁇ ) a structure such as Pluronic ® F38, L44, P65, F68, F88, L92, P103, P104, P105, F108, L122, and F127, as well as the reverse Pluronic ® R series (P 2 ) a (P ⁇ ) b (P 2 ) a strucmre such as Pluronic ® 17R2 and 25R8.
  • Other miscellaneous materials include propyleneoxide, urea, triethanolamine, alkyphenol ethoxylates (Iconol series), and linear alcohol alkoxylates (Plurafac series).
  • Additives affect the viscosity of the compositions differently depending upon the nature of the additive and its concentration. Some additives will affect the initial or final viscosity, whereas others will affect the temperature range of the viscosity response, or both.
  • Potassium chloride and acetamide MEA are two examples of additives which decrease the final viscosity of the composition (see Example 30).
  • KC1 (0.25%) added to a 1 wt% reversibly gelling polymer composition reduces the viscosity by about 3000 cps. See Figure 6.
  • the humectant, acetamide MEA lowers the viscosity of a 1 wt% solution by approximately 1, 500 cps (see Figure 7).
  • Glycerin, ethanol and dimethicone copolymer have been shown to affect the temperature range over which the viscosity response occurs. Glycerin shifts the transition temperature to a slightly lower range from an initial 24-34 °C to about 24- 30°C, but does not affect the final viscosity (see Example 44). The effect of ethanol on the viscosity is different at different concentration levels. At 5 wt% and 10 wt% added ethanol, the transition temperature is shifted to lower ranges, e.g., 14-19° C and 20- 29 °C, respectively. At 20 wt% added ethanol, the composition not only exhibits a lowering of the transition temperature, but also a marked increase in initial and final viscosity. See Figure 8. Dimethicone copolymer (1 wt%) also changed the transition temperature, but in this instance the transition temperature range was raised to 28- 41 °C. Thus, proper selection of additives permits the formulator to adjust the transition temperature to various ranges.
  • the polymer network compositions of the present invention may be utilized for a wide variety of cosmetic and personal care applications.
  • a cosmetic composition and effective amount of cosmetically active agent(s) which imparts the desirable cosmetic effect is incorporated into the reversibly gelling polymer network composition of the present invention.
  • the selected agent is water soluble, which will readily lend itself to a homogeneous dispersion through out the reversibly gelling polymer network composition; however, the polymer network has been demonstrated to significantly solubilize or suspend hydrophilic agents in order to improve formulation homogeneity (see Example 36). It is also preferred that the agent(s) is nonreactive with the polymer network composition.
  • the reversibly gelling polymer network compositions of the present invention may be prepared under sterile conditions.
  • An additional feature of the reversibly gelling polymer composition is that it is prepared from constiment polymers that have known accepted toxicological profiles.
  • the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network has been evaluated under Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) standard protocols known in the art for toxicity in animal models and found to exhibit no toxic effects.
  • GLP Good Laboratory Practice
  • the results of the toxicity study are summarized in the following Table 1.
  • the non-toxicity of the polymer network makes it an ideal candidate for use in cosmetic compositions.
  • Exemplary cosmetic and personal care applications for which the reversibly gelling polymer network composition may be used include, but are not limited to, baby products, such as baby shampoos, lotions, powders and creams; bath preparations, such as bath oils, tablets and salts, bubble baths, bath fragrances and bath capsules; eye makeup preparations, such as eyebrow pencil, eyeliner, eye shadow, eye lotion, eye makeup remover and mascara; fragrance preparations, such as colognes and toilet waters, powders and sachets; noncoloring hair preparations, such as hair conditioner, hair spray, hair straighteners, permanent waves, rinses, shampoos, tonics, dressings and other grooming aids; color cosmetics; hair coloring preparations such as hair dye, hair tints, hair shampoos, hair color sprays, hair lighteners and hair bleaches; makeup preparations such as face powders, foundations, leg and body paints, lipstick, makeup bases, rouges and makeup fixatives; manicuring preparations such as basecoats and undercoats, cuticle soften
  • the cosmetic composition may be in any form. Suitable forms include but are not limited to lotions, creams, sticks, roll-on formulations, mousses, aerosol sprays, pad-applied formulations, and film-forming formulations.
  • the foregoing list is exemplary only. Because the reversibly gelling polymer network composition of the present invention is suited for application under a variety of physiological conditions, a wide variety of cosmetically active agents may be incorporated into and administered from the polymer network composition.
  • additional cosmetically acceptable carriers may be included in the composition, such as by way of example only, emollients, surfactant, humectants, powders and other solvents.
  • the cosmetic composition also may include additional components, which serve to provide additional aspects of the cosmetic affect or to improve the stability and/or administration of the cosmetic.
  • Such additional components include, but are not limited to, preservatives, abrasives, acidulents, antiacne agents, anti-aging agents, antibacterials, anticaking, anticaries agents, anticellulites, antidandruff, antifungal, anti-inflammatories, anti-irritants, antimicrobials, antioxidants, antiperspirants, antiseptics, antistatic agents, astringents, binders, buffers, additional carriers, chelators, cell stimulants, cleansing agents, conditioners, deodorants, depilatories, detergents, dispersants, emollients, emulsifiers, enzytnes, essential oils, exfoliants, fibers, film forming agents, fixatives, foaming agents, foam stabilizers, foam boosters, fungicides, gellants, glosser, hair conditioner, hair set resins, hair sheen agents, hair waving agents, humectants, lubricants, moisture barrier agents, moisturizers, oint
  • Suitable materials which serve the additive functions listed here are well known in the cosmetic industry, a listing of the additive function and materials suitable for incorporation into the cosmetic composition may be found in Appendix A, which is appended hereto at the end of the specification. Further information may be obtained by reference to The Cosmetic Bench Handbook. Cosmetics & Toiletries, C.C. Urbano, editor, Allured Publ. Corp., 1996, which is hereby incorporated in its entirety by reference.
  • compositions of the invention include a safe and effective amount of a cosmetically active agent.
  • Safe and effective means an amount high enough to significantly positively modify the condition to be treated or the cosmetic effect to be obtained, but low enough to avoid serious side effects.
  • Preservative can be desirably incorporated into the cosmetic compositions of the invention to protect against the growth of potentially harmful microorganisms.
  • Suitable preservatives include, but are not limited to, alkyl esters of parahydroxybenzoic acid, hydantoin derivatives, parabens, propioniate salts, triclosan tricarbanilide, tea tree oil, alcohols, farnesol, farnesol acetate, hexachlorophene and quaternary ammonium salts, such as benzolconjure, and a variety of zinc and aluminum salts.
  • Cosmetic chemists are familiar with appropriate preservatives and may select that which provides the required product stability. Preservatives are preferably employed in amounts ranging from about 0.0001 % to 2% by weight of the composition.
  • Emollients can be desirably incorporated into the cosmetic compositions of the invention to provide lubricity to the formulation.
  • Suitable emollients may be in the form of volatile and nonvolatile silicone oil, highly branched hydrocarbons and synthetic esters. Amounts of emollients may be in the range of about 0.1-30 wt%, and preferably about 1-20 wt%.
  • suitable silicones include cyclic or linear polydimethylsiloxanes, polyalkylsiloxanes, polyalkylarylsiloxanes and polyether siloxanes.
  • ester emollients include alkenyl esters of fatty acids, polyhydric alcohols, such as ethyleneoxide mono and di-fatty acid esters, polyethyleneoxide and the like, ether-esters, such as fatty acid esters of ethoxylated fatty alcohols, wax esters, such as beeswax, spermaceti, mysristyl myristate and stearyl stearate, and sterol esters such as cholesterol fatty acids.
  • polyhydric alcohols such as ethyleneoxide mono and di-fatty acid esters, polyethyleneoxide and the like
  • ether-esters such as fatty acid esters of ethoxylated fatty alcohols
  • wax esters such as beeswax, spermaceti, mysristyl myristate and stearyl stearate
  • sterol esters such as cholesterol fatty acids.
  • Triglyceride esters such as vegetable and animal fats and oils. Examples include castor oil, cocoa butter, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, olive oil, cod liver oil, almond oil, avocado oil, palm oil, sesame oil, squalene, Kikui oil and soybean oil; 2. Acetoglyceride esters, such as acetylated monoglycerides; 3. Ethoxylated glycerides, such as ethoxylated glyceryl monostearate; 4.
  • alkyl esters of fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms such as, methyl, isopropyl, and butyl esters of fatty acids, and including hexyl laurate, isohexyl laurate, isohexyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, decyl oleate, isodecyl oleate, hexadecyl stearate, decyl stearate, isopropyl isostearate, diisopropyl adipate, diisohexyl adipate, dihexyldecyl adipate, diisopropyl sebacate, lauryl lactate, myristyl lactate, and cetyl lactate; 5.
  • Alkenyl esters of fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms such as oleyl myristate, oleyl stearate, and oleyl oleate and the like; 6.
  • Fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms such as pelargonic, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, isostearic, hydroxystearic, oleic, linoleic, ricinoleic, arachidic, behenic, and erucic acids and the like; 7.
  • Fatty alcohols having 10 to 20 carbon atoms such as, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl, hexadecyl, stearyl, isostearyl, hydroxystearyl, oleyl, ricinoleyl, behenyl, erucyl, and 2-octyl dodecanyl alcohols are examples of satisfactory fatty alcohols and the like; 8.
  • Ether-esters such as fatty acid esters of ethoxylated fatty alcohols; 10.
  • lanolin and derivative such as lanolin, lanolin oil, lanolin wax, lanolin alcohols, lanolin fatty acids, isopropyl lanolate, ethoxylated lanolin, ethoxylated lanolin alcohols, ethoxylated cholesterol, propoxylated lanolin alcohols, acetylated lanolin alcohols, lanolin alcohols linoleate, lanolin alcohols ricinoleate, acetate of lanolin alcohols ricinoleate, acetate of ethoxylated alcohols-esters, hydrogenolysis of lanolin, ethoxylated hydrogenated lanolin, ethoxylated sorbitol lanolin, and liquid and semisolid lanolin absorption bases and the like; 11.
  • Polyhydric alcohol esters such as, ethylene glycol mono and di-fatty acid esters, diethylene glycol mono- and di-fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol (200- 6000) mono- and di-fatty acid ester, propylene glycol mono- and di-fatty acid esters, polypropylene glycol 2000 monooleate, polypropylene glycol 2000 monostearate, ethoxylated propylene glycol monostearate, glyceryl mono- and di-fatty acid esters, polyglycerol polyfatty esters, ethoxylated glyceryl monostearate, 1,2-butylene glycol monostearate, 1,2-butylene glycol distearate, polyoxyethylene polyol fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters are satisfactory polyhydric alcohol esters; 12.
  • esters such as beeswax, spermaceti, myristyl myristate, stearyl stearate; 13. Beeswax derivatives, e.g., polyoxyethylene sorbitol beeswax; 14. Vegetable waxes including carnauba and candelilla waxes; 15. Phospholipids such as lecithin and derivatives; 16. Sterol including cholesterol and cholesterol fatty acid esters; 17. Amides such as fatty acid amides, ethoxylated fatty acid amides, solid fatty acid alkanolamides.
  • Humectants may be added to the composition to increase the effectiveness of the emollient, to reduce scaling, to stimulate removal of built-up scale and improve skin feel.
  • suitable humectants include polyhydric alcohols, such a glycerol, polyalkylene glycols, alkylene polyols, their derivatives, propyleneoxide, dipropyleneoxide, polypropyleneoxide, polyethyleneoxide, sorbitol, hydroxypropyl sorbitol, hexylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, ethoxylated glycerol, prop ⁇ xylated glycerol and the like.
  • the amount of humectant may be in the range of about 0.5-30 wt% and preferably between 1-15 wt% .
  • active substances may be advantageously employed, by way of example, only suitable active agents which may be incorporated into the cosmetic composition include anti-aging active substances, anti-wrinkle active substances, hydrating or moisturizing or slimming active substances, depigmenting active substances, substances active against free radicals, anti-irritation active substances, sun protective active substances, anti-acne active substances, firming- up active substances, exfoliating active substances, emollient active substances, and active substances for the treating of skin disorders such as dermatitis and the like.
  • active agents which may be incorporated into the cosmetic composition include anti-aging active substances, anti-wrinkle active substances, hydrating or moisturizing or slimming active substances, depigmenting active substances, substances active against free radicals, anti-irritation active substances, sun protective active substances, anti-acne active substances, firming- up active substances, exfoliating active substances, emollient active substances, and active substances for the treating of skin disorders such as dermatitis and the like.
  • one or more moisturizers may be used, such as glycerin or urea, in combination with one or more precursor agents for the biosynthesis of structural proteins, such as hydroxyproline, collagen peptides, and the like.
  • ketolytic agent or an alpha-hydroxyacid such as a salicylic acid or 5-n-octanoicsalicylic acid may be used in combination with at least one liporegulating agent such as caffeine.
  • At least one keratolytic agent is used in combination with a depigmenting agent such as hydroquinone, tyrosinasee inhibitor (kosic acid), kojic acid and sodium metabisulfite and the like.
  • a depigmenting agent such as hydroquinone, tyrosinasee inhibitor (kosic acid), kojic acid and sodium metabisulfite and the like.
  • vitamin E asgainst CO 2 radicals
  • superoxide dismutase asgainst O 2 free radicals
  • sugar and caffeine asgainst OH free radicals.
  • moisturizers, sunscreens, alpha-hydroxyacids, salicylic acid or surface restructuring agents may be used in combination with enzymes for the repair of DNA, vascular protective agents or phospholipids rich in oligoelements and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
  • keratolytics such as salicylic acid, sulfur, lactic acid, glycolic, pyruvic acid, urea, resorcinol and N- acetylcysteine, and retinoids, such as retinoic acid and its derivatives may be used.
  • non-steroidal anti- inflammatory agents such as propionic acid derivatives, acetic acid, fenamic acid derivatives, biphenylcarboxylic acid derivatives, oxicams, including but not limited to aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, benoxaprofen, flurbiprofen, fenbufen, ketoprofen, indoprofen, pirprofen, carprofen, and bucloxic acid and the like.
  • antibiotic and antimicrobials may be included in the composition of the invention.
  • Antimicrobial drugs preferred for inclusion in compositions of the present invention include salts of ⁇ -lactam drugs, quinolone drugs, ciprofioxacin, norfloxacin, tetracycline, erythromycin, amikacin, triclosan, doxycycline, capreomycin, chlorhexidine, chlortetracycline, oxy tetracycline, clindamycin, ethambutol, hexamidine isethionate, metronidazole, pentamidine, gentamicin, kanamycin, lineomycin, methacycline, methanamine, minocycline, neomycin, netilmicin, paromomycin, streptomycin, tobramycin, miconazole and amanfadine and the like.
  • suitable agents include 2-ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexy N,N-dimethyl-p-aminobenzoate, p-aminobenzoic acid, 2-phenyl p-methoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl octocrylene, oxybenzone, homomenthyl saliclate, octyl salicylate, 4,4'-methoxy-t- butyldibenzoylmethen, 4-isopropyl dibenzoylmethane, 3-benzylidene camphor, 3-(4-methylbenzylidene) camphor, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, silica, iron oxide, and mixtures thereof and the like.
  • the sunscreening agents disclosed therein have, in a single molecule, two distinct chromophore moieties which exhibit different ultra-violet radiation absorption spectra.
  • One of the chromophore moieties absorbs predominantly in the UVB radiation range and the other absorbs strongly in the UVA radiation range.
  • These sunscreening agents provide higher efficacy, broader UV absorption, lower skin penetration and longer lasting efficacy relative to conventional sunscreens.
  • the sunscreens can comprise from about 0.5% to about 20% of the compositions useful herein. Exact amounts will vary depending upon the sunscreen chosen and the desired Sun Protection Factor (SPF).
  • SPF is a commonly used measure of photoprotection of a sunscreen against erythema.
  • tanning agents include, dihydroxy acetone, glyceraldehyde, indoles and their derivatives, and the like.
  • the composition may include cleansing surfactants.
  • Cleansing surfactants are cationic, anionic, amphoteric or non-ionic surfactants which are water-soluble and produce a consumer-acceptable amount of foam.
  • Non-ionic surfactants are well-known materials and have been used in cleansing compositions. Therefore, suitable non-ionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, compounds in the classes known as alkanolamides, block copolymers of ethylene and propylene, ethoxylated alcohols, ethoxylated alkylphenols, alkyl polyglycosides and mixtures thereof.
  • the non- ionic surfactant can be an ethoxylated alkylphenol, i.e., a condensation product of an alkylphenol having an alkyl group containing from about 6 to about 12 carbon atoms in either a straight chain or branched chain configuration with ethylene oxide, the ethylene oxide being present in an amount equal to at least about 8 moles ethylene oxide per mole of alkylphenol.
  • Examples of compounds of this typ include nonylphenol condensed with about 9.5 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of phenol; dodecylphenol condensed with about 12 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of phenol; dinonylphenol condensed with about 15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of phenol; octylphenol condensed with about ten moles of ethylene oxide per mole of phenol; and diisooctyl phenol condensed with about 15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of phenol.
  • a wide variety of acids, bases, buffers, and sequestrants can be utilized to adjust and/or maintain the pH and ionic strength of the compositions useful in the instant invention.
  • Materials useful for adjusting and/or maintaining the pH and/or the ionic strength include sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, sodium acetate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid, sodium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, triethanolamine, EDTA, disodium EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, and the like.
  • the polymer network may be useful as a solubilization agent in cosmetic and personal care applications.
  • a self-assembling system comprising the reversibly gelling polymer network exhibits thermogelation, pH sensitivity, and the ability to solubilize hydrophobic agents in aqueous media.
  • the resulting copolymer network is bioadhesive and can be applied in a number of therapies.
  • the materials described in this invention combine "reverse" thermoviscosification mucoadhesion, solubilization of hydrophobic and difficult to manage moieties, easy formulation, and protection of agents from degradation to provide a superior medium for cosmetic and personal care products.
  • the polymer network will have the ability to act as a primary emulsifier without any (or with very little) addition of traditional surfactant.
  • the responsive polymer network will also act as a stabilizer for oil soluble ingredients that would conventionally need to be solubilized by oils in formulation.
  • the hydrophobic portion of the polymer network (PPO) forms domains which act as reservoirs for an oil-soluble or hydrophobic additive, such as an oil droplet, as is illustrated in Figure 9.
  • poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network compositions are valuable materials in the formulation of cosmetic and personal care products.
  • they may be useful as rheology modifiers, provide a cushioning effect on the skin, offer barrier properties and controlled release of actives.
  • the polymer composition may serve as a surfactant and is compatible with most ingredients used in the cosmetic industry.
  • the above properties of the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network provides a cosmetic composition that spreads evenly and smoothly and which leaves a lubricious feel to the skin.
  • a sensory evaluation was conducted with seven random volunteers in order to determine the sensory effect of a cream formulation on the skin.
  • An oil-free cosmetic formulation was prepared substantially as set forth in Example 33(b) and was compared to Nivea Oil Free, a product of Beiersdorf of Germany. Volunteers placed unmarked samples on the skin and evaluated the formulation based upon its feel and texture. The samples were rated on a scale of 1 (bad) to 5 (good).
  • the oil-free cosmetic formulation of the present invention scored equally to the Nivea Oil Free moisturizing product. Both samples scored a 3.5 on the rating scale.
  • the observed thermal behavior of the reversibly gelling polymer network suggests that the increase in viscosity is due to aggregation of the hydrophobic portion of the poloxamer at the transition temperature which, because of bonding with the poly(acrylic acid) component, serve as temporary cross-links which physically bridge adjacent chains of poly(acrylic acid) to provide a viscous gel-like extended polymer structure.
  • the aggregation process may be understood as occurring as shown in Figure 10, in which a backbone 20 represent poly(acrylic acid), a thin band 24 represents the hydrophobic poly(propylene) glycol region of the poloxamer and a thick band 26 represents the hydrophilic poly (ethylene glycol) region of the poloxamer.
  • a general method of making the poloxame ⁇ PAA polymer network compositions of the present invention comprises solubilization of the poloxamer in acrylic acid monomer, followed by polymerization of the monomer to PAA. Polymerization may be accomplished by addition of a polymerization initiator or by irradiation techniques.
  • the initiator may be a free radical initiator, such as chemical free radical initiators and UV or gamma radiation initiators.
  • free radical initiators may be used according to the invention, including, but in no way limited to ammonium persulfate, benzoin ethyl ether, benzyl peroxide, 1, 2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylpentanitrile) (Vazo 52) and azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). Initiation may also be accomplished using cationic or ionic initiators, many variations of this method will be apparent to one skilled in the art and are contemplated as within the scope of the invention.
  • the poloxamer component may be dissolved in an acrylic acid/water mixmre instead of pure monomer. It may be desirable to remove unreacted monomer and/or free poloxamer from the resultant polymer network. This may be accomplished using conventional techniques, such as, by way of example, dialysis or sohxlet extraction.
  • the scheme for bonding of poloxamer to acrylic acid may involve initiation (Eq.
  • Propagation leads to the final PAA.
  • the mechanism may proceed by initiation according to Eqs. (1) and (2), propagation to form PAA (Eq. 8), a chain transfer reaction to generate a reactive poloxamer moiety (Eq. 5), followed by addition of the reactive poloxamer moiety to the unsamrated bond of acrylic acid (Eq. 10) and subsequent propagation of the PAA chain.
  • the polymer network may include a plurality of poly (aery lie acid) units bounded to a single poloxamer unit, or alternatively, a plurality of poloxamer units bound to a single PAA backbone. Combinations of these alternatives are also a possibility.
  • Reverse phase polymerization may be used to prepare polymer network beads by dispersion of the poloxamer and acrylic acid monomer mixmre in a nonpolar solvent such as hexane or heptane.
  • the aggregating polymer /monomer solution is dispersed with 'agitation in the nonpolar solvent in order to suspend droplets of the solution.
  • Polymerization of the monomer is initiated by conventional means (i.e., addition of an initiator or irradiation) in order to polymerize the monomer and form responsive polymer network beads. See U.S.S.N.
  • Example 1 This example describes the synthesis of a polymer network and an aqueous responsive polymer network solution prepared using a triblock polymer of poly (ethyleneoxide) and poly(propyleneoxide), Pluronic ® F27 polyol, and poly (acrylic acid). This example also characterizes the gelation and the physical properties of the resultant polymer network.
  • Viscosity measurements A known amount of the resultant polymer was suspended in 100 ml deionized water into which NaOH was added. Following swelling for 3 days while stirring, the pH of the resulting fine suspension was adjusted to 7. Samples of 15 ml each were taken, and pH in each vial was adjusted to desired value by addition of 1 M HC1 or NaOH. Samples were then kept overnight and their viscosities were measured at different temperatures using Brookfield viscometer using either an SC4-18 or an SC4-25 spindle.
  • Figure 12 is a viscosity vs. temperamre graph comparing the gelling characteristics of the responsive polymer network composition and the physical blend.
  • the blend prepared by physically mixing the triblock PEG/PPG/PEG polymer and poly(acrylic acid) did not exhibit viscosifying effect either as a function of temperamre or pH. It was generally observed that 0.5 - 5 wt% polymer network compositions made of Pluronic ® F127 polyol and poly (aery lie acid) viscosity at temperatures of around 30°C and higher if pH is adjusted to 6 or higher. The gelling effect was observed in polymer network compositions standing 3 months or longer. Repeated heating and cooling of responsive polymer network compositions did not cause deterioration of the polymer network or the gelling effect. Solutions of either Pluronic ® F127 polyol or poly(acrylic acid) (1-5 wt% in water, adjusted to pH 6 or higher) or physical blends of the two lacked the reverse thermal gelling effects found for polymer network compositions.
  • Example 2 this example describes a standard operating procedure for the manufacture of the reversible gelling polymer network. The procedure is based upon a 50 liter production.
  • a NaOH solution was prepared by dissolving 131.8 g NaOH pellets in 131.8 mL DI water (50% solution). The NaOH was allowed to dissolve completely. The NaOH solution will be used to convert a percentage of the acrylic acid to sodium aery late in situ.
  • Acrylic acid monomer (4 kg) is charged into a monomer feed tank and agitated at 250 rpm. NaOH is added slowly. The precipitate formed as the acrylic acid is neutralized to sodium acrylate is allowed to dissolve.
  • Pluronic ® F 127 (3.5 kg) is slowly added to the monomer feed tank.
  • Pluronic ® F127 is dissolved under continued agitation.
  • Norpar 12 (a refined C-12 alkane) is added to the reaction vessel (37 L). The mixmre is agitated at 100 rpm.
  • Stabilizer solution of Ganex V-126 is prepared in 2L Norpar 12 and added to the reactor under agitation.
  • a reaction vessel was degassed using a nitrogen sparge introduced from the bottom of reactor and was continued throughout the reaction.
  • Initiator 13.63 g Lauryl peroxide and 4.23 g Vazo 52 in 0.7 kg acrylic acid monomer
  • the monomer solution was transferred to the reaction vessel.
  • the slurry was filtered through Buchner Funnels with filter paper (11 ⁇ m pore size) until the bulk of the Norpar had been removed from the beads.
  • the beads were washed three times with heptane.
  • the filtered beads were transferred to a Pyrex drying tray and spread on the tray in a uniform layer.
  • the beads were dried under vacuum for 4 hours at 40-50 °C.
  • the dried beads were analyzed as follows.
  • Elemental analysis The elemental analysis was performed by Quantitative Technologies, Inc., Whitehouse, NJ using a Perkin Elmer 2400 CHN Elemental Analyzer. Analysis provided C (52.49%), H (7.50%), N ( ⁇ 0.05%), the balance assumed to be oxygen (39.96%).
  • Thermal Gravimetric Analysis The TGA method was performed by Massachusetts Material Research, Inc., West Boylston, MA using a Dupont TGA model 295. The assay was run using a temperamre ramp from 30 to 500°C/min. The resolution for the system was set to 4 (1.0°C/min for all slope changes). The data was analyzed using the first derivative of the curve and using maxima and minima to mark transitions. The moisture content was also calculated in this manner.
  • the first derivative yielded three maxima.
  • the first transition (moisture) was 3.0% by weight
  • the second transition was 14.0% by weight
  • the third was 67.02% by weight. Residue (15.98%) remained.
  • the molecular weight was determined by GPC on a Hewlet Packard 1100 Liquid Chromatography system with a Viscotech T60 Triple Detector system. Three Waters Ultrahydrogel columns, 1000, 500 and 250 ⁇ , were used for the separation.
  • the mobile phase was 0.1 M NaNO 3 and 0.01 M K 2 HPO 4 salt solution, pH adjusted with phosphoric acid to a pH of 8.0 ⁇ 0.1.
  • the flow rate for the separation was 0.9 mL/min.
  • the column temperamre was maintained at 15 °C.
  • the injection volume for the assay was 50 ⁇ L.
  • a PEG molecular weight standard of 23,000 Daltons was used to align the detectors.
  • the result for the assay were: M n : 341,700 Daltons M p : 1,607,000 Daltons
  • the effect of both the bonded and non-bonded poloxamer on the gelation properties of the responsive polymer network has been determined by extraction of the non-bonded poloxamer from the material. Such extraction studies have established that the graft co-polymer alone exhibits the characteristic reverse thermal gelation of the composition; however, the presence of non-bonded poloxamer component modulates the gelation process.
  • the non-bonded poloxamer component can affect the temperamre of transition (from liquid to gel) and the degree of transition and assists in a more controlled and reproducible transition.
  • Bound poloxamer determination by ethylene oxide (EQ) titration was performed as follows. A 5 gm sample of the product polymer was extracted in dichloroethane for three hours at reflux temperatures. The solid is removed and dried under a vacuum for 12 hours at room temperamre. The dry material is then analyzed using ASTM method D 2959-95, "Standard Test Method for Ethylene Oxide Content". The amount of EO in the sample is related to the amount of poloxamer bound to the polymer. The typical result is approximately 15% by weight of EO. The relative amount of free poloxamer may be varied dependent upon the relative proportions of starting materials and the method of polymerization.
  • the residual solids presumably contain only poloxamer which is bounded to the poly(acrylic acid), i.e. , a graft co-polymer, the material still shows strong viscosification when it is neutralized and dissolved in water.
  • the temperamre of viscosification is increased substantially and the degree of viscosification per gram of total solids is increased by removal of free poloxamer.
  • the free poloxamer plays a role in modifying the extent and temperamre of viscosification.
  • the poloxamer undergoes conformational changes and changes to the critical micelle concentration as a function of temperamre.
  • the poloxamer will change from an open, non-aggregated form to a micellular, aggregated form with changes in temperamre.
  • Residual acrylic monomer determination by gas chromatography (GO.
  • the residual acrylic acid monomer was determined by GC analysis using a Hewlet Packard GC 5890A, using a HP-FFDAP-TPA 10 m x 0.52 mm x 1 ⁇ m column.
  • the sample was extracted and run in methanol. Using an internal standard ratio, the sample was compared to a one point calibration. The typical results for this assay were below 70 ppm acrylic acid monomer.
  • Residual Norpar solvent by GC Residual Norpar solvent by GC.
  • the residual Norpar in the sample was determined by GC using the above method and comparing the Norpar peaks to that of a standard. The typical results were below 1.5 wt% .
  • UV-vis spectrum Optical clarity data of UV-vis spectrophotometer was obtained. A 1.0% solution in water was prepared and measured at 420 ran. Transmittance (%) was typically greater than 90% .
  • DSC Differential scanning calorimetry
  • Example 10 The following example demonstrates the effect of hydrophilic/hydrophobic ratio on the gelling temperamre.
  • Polymer network compositions were prepared from the following poloxamers shown in Table 3.
  • the poloxamer (3.0 g) was dissolved in 3.0 g acrylic acid. The solution was deaerated by N 2 bubbling for 20 min. and following addition of the 100: 1 of freshly prepared saturated solution of ammonium persulfate in deionized water was kept at 70 °C for 16 h resulting in a strong whitish polymer. A sample of the polymer obtained (0.4 g) was suspended in 40 ml deionized water into which NaOH was added. Suspended responsive polymer network particles were allowed to dissolve under constant stirring. The resulting 1 wt% polymer network solution were subjected to the viscosity measurement at shear rate of 132 or 13.2 sec 1 using a SC4-18 spindle.
  • Example 11 The following example is related to release of and active agent from a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network. Drug loading and kinetics of release of the protein hemoglobin from poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network is described.
  • Pluronic ® F127 (3.0 g) was dissolved in 3.0 g acrylic acid. The solution was deaerated by N 2 bubbling for 0.5 h and following addition of 100 FI of freshly prepared samrated solution of ammonium persulfate (Kodak) in deionized water was kept at 70° C for 16 h resulting in a transparent polymer. The resultant responsive polymer network obtained (5 g) was suspended in 95 ml deionized water into which NaOH was added. The resulting suspension was allowed to swell for 7 days. Hemoglobin loading and release.
  • Kodak ammonium persulfate
  • a 5 wt% responsive polymer network composition (3 g) was allowed to swell for 16 h in 10 ml of 0.25 mg/ml solution of human hemoglobin (Sigma) in deionized water adjusted to pH 8.
  • the resulting mixmre was well shaken and placed into the feed chambers of customized vertical, static, Franz-like diffusion cells made of Teflon.
  • the feed and receiver chambers of the diffusion cells were separated by mesh screens (#2063).
  • the receiver chamber was continuously stirred by a magnetic bar.
  • the cells were allowed to equilibrate to either 25 or 37°C (in an oven).
  • the feed and receiver phases consisted of 1 g of the hemoglobin-loaded responsive polymer network and 6 ml of phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4), respectively.
  • the feed phase was made of 1 g of 0.25 mg/ml hemoglobin solution.
  • the kinetic time commenced.
  • Samples of the receiver phase was withdrawn from time to time and their absorbance was measured spectrophotometrically at 400 nm.
  • corresponding calibration curves (absorbance in PBS versus hemoglobin concentration) were generated. The results of the kinetic experiment are presented in Figure 17.
  • Lysozyme loading and release A 5 wt% responsive polymer network composition (3 g) was allowed to swell for 16 h in 10 ml of 1 mg/ml solution of chicken egg-white lysozyme (Sigma) and 1.5 mg/ml sodium dodecyl sulfate (Aldrich) in deionized water adjusted to pH 8.5. The resulting mixmre was well shaken and placed into the feed chambers of customized vertical, static, Franz-like diffusion cells made of Teflon. The feed and receiver chambers of the diffusion cells were separated by mesh screens (#2063). The receiver chamber was continuously stirred by a magnetic bar. The cells were allowed to equilibrate to either 25 or 37 °C (in an oven).
  • the feed and receiver phases consisted of 1 g of the lysozyme-loaded responsive polymer network and 6 ml of phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4), respectively.
  • the feed phase was made of 1 g of 1 mg/ml lysozyme solution.
  • the kinetic time commenced. Samples were withdrawn and their absorbance measured spectrophotometrically at 280 nm.
  • a calibration curve was prepared for lysozyme concentration ranging from 0 mg/ml to 0.5 mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline.
  • the results of the kinetic experiment are presented in Figure 18. It can be seen that the rate of lysozyme release from the responsive polymer network composition was substantially lowered at 37 °C when compared to that at 25 °C, because of viscosity increase in responsive polymer network at elevated temperatures (see Figure 1).
  • the lysozyme released from the responsive polymer network composition was assayed using Micrococcus lysodeikticus cells and compared to that of original lysozyme.
  • the enzymatic activity of lysozyme was the same, within the error of the assay (15%), as that of the original lysozyme.
  • Control without lysozyme in presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate did not show any appreciable lysis of the cells.
  • Example 13 The following example is related to release of an active agent from a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network. Drug loading and kinetics of release of insulin from a responsive polymer network composition is reported.
  • a 5 wt% responsive polymer network composition (3 g) was allowed to swell for 15 h in 10 ml of 5 mg/ml solution of bovine Zi -insulin (Sigma) in deionized water adjusted to pH 7.
  • the resulting mixmre was well shaken and placed into the feed chambers of customized vertical, static, Franz-like diffusion cells made of Teflon.
  • the feed and receiver chambers of the diffusion cells were separated by mesh screens (#2063).
  • the receiver chamber was continuously stirred by a magnetic bar. the cells were allowed to equilibrate to either 25 or 37°C (in an oven).
  • the feed and receiver phases consisted of 1 g of the insulin-loaded responsive polymer network and 6 ml of phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4), respectively.
  • the feed phase was made of 1 g of 5 mg/ml insulin solution. After the feed solution had been loaded into the cell, the timing commenced. Samples were withdrawn and their absorbance was measured spectrophotometrically at 280 nm. A calibration curve was prepared for insulin concentration ranging from 0 mg/ml to 1.25 mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline. The results of the kinetic experiment are presented in Figure 19.
  • the rate of insulin release from responsive polymer network was substantially lowered at 37°C when compared to that at 25°C, because of viscosity increase in responsive polymer network at elevated temperatures (see Figure 1).
  • Example 14 This example demonstrates the preparation of a sterile reversibly gelling polymer network aqueous composition and the stability of the composition to sterilization.
  • the polymer network is prepared as described in Example 1 , except that the composition is prepared at 2 wt% Pluronic ® F127 polyol/poly (acrylic acid). After dissolution of the 2 wt% polymer network in water, the viscosity is measured. The composition then is sterilized by autoclaving at 121 °C, 16 psi for 30 minutes. Viscosity is determined after sterilization. The corresponding curves for viscosity (a) before and (b) after sterilization are shown in Figure 20 and establish that minimal change in the viscosity profile of the material has occurred with sterilization.
  • Examples 15-30 show additives which may be used to affect the transition temperamre overall viscosification of the polymer network composition.
  • a 1 wt% polymer network was prepared in deionized water at pH 7 in which a variety of additives were included in the composition. The effect of the additive was determined by generation of a Brookfield viscosification curve. Results are reported in Table 4.
  • Example 31 Because of the surfactant nature of the polymer network composition coupled with the gelation effect of the polymer network composition, it is possible to prepare formulations which are 100% water-based, but which are lubricous and thick.
  • Formulations including a nonionic surfactant formulation An O/W (oil-in- water) emulsion was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques:
  • Formulations including a cationic surfactant formulation An O/W (oil-in- water) emulsion was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques: Table 6.
  • This formulation contains a cationic surfactant and gives an emulsion that is fluid at room temperamre but viscosifies above 32 °C.
  • Formulations including an anionic surfactant formulation An O/W (oil-in- water) emulsion was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques:
  • Example 32 An oil-free, clear, anti-acne treatment is made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques:
  • composition displays a flowable clear jelly appearance with excellent spreadability and absorption characteristics at room temperamre, and after heating the formulation to 32°C, the composition thickens to a gel-like consistency.
  • Example 33 Oil-free Moisturizer (formulation I): An oil-free, lubricous moisturizer was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques: Table 9.
  • the above ingredients were added and processed as described above for the acne composition.
  • the composition displayed a flowable creamy lotion appearance with excellent emolliency, spreadability and absorption characteristics at room temperamre. After heating the formulation to above 26°C, the composition thickened to a gel-like consistency.
  • the viscosity vs. temperamre curve is shown in Figure 21 and demonstrates that addition of adjuvants to the composition significantly enhances the responsive polymer network maximum viscosity ( > 900.000 cps).
  • the use of the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network in the formulation also imparts a unique viscosification effect after application to the skin, which is not evident in typical commercial O/W emulsion formulations (See Figure 21b).
  • Oil-free Moisturizer (formulation II): An oil-free, lubricous moisturizer was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques:
  • the above ingredients were added and processed as described above for the acne composition.
  • the composition displayed a flowable creamy lotion appearance with excellent emolliency, spreadability and absorption characteristics at room temperamre. After heating the formulation to above 26 °C, the composition thickened to a gel-like consistency.
  • the addition of adjuvants to the composition significantly enhances the polymer network maximum viscosity.
  • Example 34 Sunscreen Lotion. An oil-free, lubricous sunscreen lotion was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques:
  • the above ingredients were added and processed as described above for the acne composition.
  • the composition displayed a flowable creamy lotion appearance with excellent emolliency, spreadability and absorption characteristics at room temperamre. After heating the formulation to above 26 °C, the composition thickened to a gel-like consistency.
  • the addition of adjuvants to the composition significantly enhances the polymer network maximum viscosity.
  • Example 35 Facial mask. A face mask was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques:
  • the above ingredients were added and processed as described above for the acne composition.
  • the composition displayed a flowable creamy lotion appearance with excellent emolliency, spreadability and absorption characteristics at room temperamre. After heating the formulation to above 26 °C, the composition thickened to a gel-like consistency.
  • the addition of adjuvants to the composition significantly enhances the polymer network maximum viscosity.
  • Example 36 Facial toner.
  • a face mask was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques:
  • the above ingredients were added and processed as described above for the acne composition.
  • the composition displayed a flowable creamy lotion appearance with excellent emolliency, spreadability and absorption characteristics at room temperamre. After heating the formulation to above 26 °C, the composition thickened to a gel-like consistency.
  • the addition of adjuvants to the composition significantly enhances the polymer network maximum viscosity.
  • Example 36 Solubilization studies of model hydrophobic agents in the poloxamer :poly(acrylic acid) polymer network: estradiol and progesterone. This example is presented to demonstrate the solubilization of a hydrophobic agent in the polymeric network. Progesterone and estradiol were used as the hydrophobic agents in this model solubilization study.
  • Acrylic acid (99%), fluorescein (98%), ⁇ -estradiol (98%), and progesterone (98%) were all obtained from Aldrich and used as received.
  • Pluronic ® F127 NF was obtained from BASF.
  • Poly (oxyethylene-b-oxypropylene-b-oxyethylene)-g-poly (acrylic acid) copolymers (responsive polymer network) were synthesized by free-radical polymerization of acrylic acid in the presence of poloxamer as described above.
  • the polymer network copolymers discussed here were composed of about 1 : 1 ratio of PAA to poloxamer.
  • the rheological properties of polymer network were assessed using LVDV-II + and RVDV-II+ Brookfield viscometers.
  • the microscopic light scattering of 21 nm poly(styrene) latex particles in deionized water and 1 wt% reversibly gelling polymer network was measured using He-Ne laser as described previously (see Matsuo, E.S., Orkisz, M., Sun, S.-T., Li, Y., Tanaka, T., Macromolecules, 1994, 27, 6791).
  • the solubility of fluorescein and hormones in aqueous solutions was measured by the equilibrium of excess solubilizate with the corresponding solution following removal of undissolved species by centrifugation and filtration.
  • Hydrophobic agents were assayed spectrophotometrically at 240 (progesterone) or 280 nm (estradiol), or by using 70/30 w/w H 2 SO 4 /MeOH (Tsilifonis-Chafetz reagent).
  • In vitro hormone release studies were conducted using thermostated, vertical Franz cells. Spunbonded polypropylene microfilters (micron retention, 15-20) were used as a membrane separating feed and receiver phases in Franz cells. The responsive polymer network, water, ethanol, and 20% PEG in water were observed to wet the membrane. The receiver solution consisted of 20 w% PEG in water (pH 7) and were stirred by magnetic bars. The feed phases composed of responsive polymer network were loaded with either estradiol or progesterone. Each hormone was dissolved in ethanol and the resulting solution was added into the responsive polymer network.
  • partition coefficient P was estimated from equilibrium solubilities of estradiol in responsive polymer network and water:
  • ⁇ G -RTlnP
  • ⁇ H -R ⁇ lnP/ ⁇ (l/T)
  • ⁇ S ( ⁇ H - ⁇ G)/T (14)
  • Negative ⁇ G values indicate spontaneous solubilization at all temperatures, whereas positive ⁇ H shows that the solubilization was endothermic, similar to the solubilization of estriol, as well as indomethacin, by the poloxamer.
  • ⁇ S of solubilization was always positive, suggesting that the more ordered water molecules surrounding hydrophobic estradiol molecules moved to the less ordered bulk phase when the estradiol was transferred to the hydrophobic core of PPG segments in responsive polymer network.
  • the aggregation of the PPG segments at elevated temperatures provides not only temporary cross-linking in the gel, but also a thermodynamically "friendly" environment for the hydrophobic drugs. Indeed, one can express the free energy of formation of the aggregate core-water interface in responsive polymer network as:
  • ⁇ G [ ⁇ P w (l- ⁇ ) + ⁇ W D ⁇ ](4 ⁇ R 2 /n) (15) where ⁇ P w and ⁇ W D are the interfacial tensions between pure PPO polymer and water and between water and the drug, respectively; ⁇ is the volume fraction of the drug within the PPO core; R is the effective radius of the core; and n is the aggregation number.
  • Equation (3) shows that solubilization of a hydrophobic drug of high ⁇ W D should increase the stability of the aggregate.
  • the solubilization process was found to decrease the critical micellization concentration and substantially increase the micellar core radius in Pluronic surfactants (Hurter, P.N., et al., "In Solubilization in Surfactant Aggregates", Christian, S.D., Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1995).
  • a similar trend is indicated by the lowering the onset of gelation of the responsive polymer network upon solubilization of fluorescein (LogP 2.1) ( Figure 24).
  • the solubilization of hydrophobic drugs by responsive polymer network analogous to the micellar solubilization of drugs by poloxamer, suggests that the responsive polymer network can be an effective vehicle in drug delivery.
  • Abrasive abrades, smoothes, polishes Buffer: helps maintain original pH (acidity or basicity) of a preparation
  • Absorbent powder takes up liquids, sponge-like action
  • Carrier a vehicle or base used for a preparation
  • Absorption base formes water-in-oil emulsions
  • Chelate form a complex with trace-metal impurities, usually calcium or iron
  • Acidulent acidifies, lowers pH, neutralizes alkalis
  • Colorant adds color, may be a soluble dy or an insoluble pigment
  • Amphoteric capable of reacting chemically either as an acid or a base; amphoteric Conditioner: improves condition of skin and hair surfactants are compatible with anionic and
  • Coupling agent aids in solubilization or cationic surfactants emulsification of incompatible componenets
  • Analgesic relieves pain
  • Decolorant removes color by adsorption
  • Antacid neutralizes stomach acidity bleaching or oxidaion Antibacterial: destroys/inhibits the growth/ Denaturant: used to denature ethyl alcohol reproduction of bacteria
  • Dental powder powdered dentifrice
  • Anti-caking prevents or retards caking of
  • Deodorant destroys, masks, or inhibits powders; keeps powders free-flowing formation of unpleasant odors
  • Anti-dandruff retards or eliminates dandruff
  • Detergent a surface-active agent (surfactant) that
  • Anti-inflammatory reduces, suppresses, cleans by emulsifying oils and suspends counteracts inflamation paniculate soil
  • Anti-irritant reduces, suppresses or prevents Disinfectant: destroys pathogenic irritation microorganisms
  • Antimicrobial destroys, inhibits or suppresses
  • Dispersant promotes the formation and the growth of microorganisms stabilization of a dispersion or suspension
  • Antioxidant inhibits oxidation and rancidity Dye stabilizer: see Stabilizer
  • Antiperspirant reduces or inhibits perspiration
  • Emollient softens, smoothes skin
  • Antipruritic reduces or prevents itching Emulsifier: a surface-active agent (surfactant) that promotes the formation of water-in-oil
  • Antiseptic inhibits the growth of or oil-in-water emulsions microorganisms on the skin or on living tissue
  • Enzymes complex proteins produced by living cells that catalyze biochemical reactions at
  • Antistat reduces static by neutralizing electrical body temperature. charge on a surface
  • Fiber strands of natural or synthetic polymers
  • Astringent contracts organic tissue after for instance, cotton, wool, silk, nylon, application polyester
  • Binder promotes cohesion of powders
  • Film former solution of a polymer that forms
  • Bleaching agent lightens color, oxidizing agent films when the solvent evaporates after application to a surface
  • Fixative fixes or sets perfumes; retards agent and re-establishes the disulfide evaporation; promotes longer lasting aroma linkages in hair
  • Flavor imparts a characteristic taste (and aroma)
  • Oil absorbent see Absorbent powder to edible foods and drinks; sometimes used
  • Ointment base an anhydrous mixture of in lip products oleaginous components used as a vehicle for
  • Foam booster enhances quality and quantity of medicments lather of shampoos
  • Opacifier opacfies clear liquids or solids
  • Foamer a surface-active agent (surfactant) that
  • Oxidant oxidizing agent, neutralizes reducing produces foam; an emulsion of air-in-water agents, bleaching agent Foam stabilizer: see Foam booster
  • Pearlant imparts a pearlescent texture and luster
  • Fungicide inhibits or destroys growth of fungi
  • Gellant a gelling agent; forms gels; includes a
  • Peroxide stabilizer see Stabilizer wide variety of materials such as polymers, clays and soaps
  • Pigment a finely powdered insoluble substance used to impart color, luster, or opacity Glosser: furnishes a surface luster or brightness; usually used in lip or hair products
  • Plasticizer plasticizes (makes more flexible) polymeric films or fibers
  • Polish smoothes; adds gloss and luster
  • Hair dye imparts a new permanent or semi- compound consisting of repeating structural permanent color to hair units
  • Hair-set polymer polymer and/or resins used to make hair-set polymer
  • Powder a solid in the form of fine particles maintain desired hair shape
  • Preservative protects products from spoilage by
  • Hair-set resin se Hair-set polymer microorganisms
  • Propellant pressurized gas in a container used Neutralizer to expel the contents when pressure is
  • Humectant absorbs, holds, and retains moisture released by opening a valve
  • Hydrotrope enhances water solubility
  • Protein naturally occurring complex combinations of amino acids
  • Lathering agent a surface active agent
  • surfactant that forms a foam or lather on Refatting agent: adds oils materials to the mixing with air in solution; see also Foamer surface of substrates, e.g., skin and hair
  • Lubricant reduces friction, smoothes, adds slip
  • Resin nonvolatile solid or semisolid organic substances obtained from plants as exudates
  • Moisture barrier retards passage of moisture or to prepared by polymerization of simple water molecules
  • Moisturizer aids in increasing the moisture
  • Sequestrant forms coordination complexes with content of the skin through humectant or multivalent positive ions barrier action
  • Silicone polymeric organic silicon compounds
  • Neutralizer an oxidizing agent used in hair which are water-resistant waving that stops the action of the reducing
  • Skin protectant protects the skin from products are mainly high-molecular-weight environmental hydrocarbons
  • Solubilizer solubilizes, usually into aqueous
  • Wetting agent a surface-active agent vehicles, normally insoluble materials, such (surfactant) that lowers the surface and as fragrances, flavors, oils, etc. interfacial tension, facilitating the wetting of surfaces
  • Solvent usually liquids capable of dissolving other substances
  • Stabilizer addedto stabilize emulsions and/or suspensions
  • Stimulant produces a temporary increase in the functional activity of an organism or any of its parts
  • Surfactant lowers surface tension between two or more incompatible phases; soaps, detergents, wetting agents, solubilizing agents and emulsifying agents are typical surfactants; surfactants are classified as anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric; anionic surfactants are negatively charged, cationic surfactants have no electrical charge
  • Suspending agent keeps finely divided solid particles in suspension
  • Sweetener sweetens to provide a more pleasant taste
  • Tanning accelerator accelerates the tanning of skin
  • Thickener thickens or increases viscosity/ consistency
  • Thixotrope the property of certain gels and emulsions of becoming more fluid or less viscous when shaken or stirred
  • UV absorber used as a sunscreen and to protect preparations from degradation by UV radiation
  • UVA absorber absorbs in the range 320- 400 nanometers (nm)
  • UVB abosrber absorbs in the range 290- 320 nanometers (nm)
  • Wax any of numerous substances of plant, animal or synthetic origin that contain principally esters of higher fatty acids and higher fatty alcohols; free fatty alcohols, fatty acids and hydrocarbons may also be present; waxes derived from petroleum FUNCTIONS
  • Jojoba (Buxuxux chinensis) seed powder Lactic acid Luffa cylindrica Malic acid
  • Mushroom Coriolus versicolor extract Acidulent Must rose (Rosa moschata) oil
  • Pine (Pinus sylvestris) needle extract Stenocalyx micalii extract
  • Anticaking Orange blossom extract Aluminum starch octenylsuccinate Pfaffia paniculata extract
  • Butcherbroom (Ruscus aculeatus) extract Horse chestnut (Aesculia hippocastanum) extract
  • Palmitoyl collagen amino acids Undecylenoyl collagen amino acids
  • Trichomonas japonica extract Capryloyl collgen amino acids
  • Beta-carotene Aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex GLY BHA Aluminum zirconium trichlorohydrate
  • Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed soy Astragalus sinicus extract protein Astrocaryum murumuru, A. tucuma extract Dimethicone hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride Azadirachta indica extract dimethyl behenamine, D. cocamine Azelamide MEA
  • Linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine dimer Hops (Humulus lupulus) extract dilinoleate Horesetail extract
  • Sanguisorbae root extract Mulberry (Moras nigra) extract Selinum spp. extract Sanguisorbae root extract Shorea robusota extract Tannic acid Botanical Walnut (Juglans regia) leaf extract, oil Acacia Wheat (Triticum vulgare) protein Acacia farnesiana extract White nettle (Lamium album) extract Agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria) extract Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) extract Alder (Alnus firma) extract Xanthozylum bungeanum extract Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) extract Zinc lactate Algae (Ascophyllum nodosum) extract
  • Distarch phosphate Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) extract ethylcellulose Asafetida (Ferula assa foetida) extract
  • Octyldodecyl myristate Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uvaOursi) extract bis-Octyldodecyl stearoyl dimer dilinoleate Bee pollen extract
  • Burdock (Arctium lappa) extract Eleuthero ginseng (Acanthopanax senticossus) Burdock (Arctium minus) root extract extract
  • Butcherbroom Ruscus aculeatus extract Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) extract
  • Calamus (Acorus calamus) extract Eucommia ulmoides extract Calendula officinalis extract Euphrasia officinalis extract
  • Capsicum frutescens extract C.f. oleoresin Everlasting (Helichrysum arenarium) extract
  • Carrageenan Choondrus crispus
  • Fenugreek extract Carrot (Daucus carota) extract
  • Fermented rice Oryza sativa) extract
  • Clover Trifolium pratense extract Goldthread (Coptis japonica) extract officinale rhizome extract, Co. Gotu kola extract water Grape (Vitis vinifera) distillate, extract Coffee (Coffea arabica) bean extract Grape (Vitis vinifera) leaf, seed extract oatmeal Grape skin extract (Tussilago farfara) leaf extract Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) peel extract (Symphytum officinale) leaf extract Green bean (Phaseolus lunatus) extract extract Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea) extract (Echinacea angustifolia) extract Guarana (Paullinia cupana) extract officinalis Harpagophytum procumbens extract olitorius extract Hay flower extract (Coriandrum sativum) extract Hazel (Corylus aveilana) nut extract (Zea mays) cob powder, silk extract Henna (Lawsonia inermis) extract po
  • Hypericum perforatum extract Oat (Avena sativa) bran, bran extract, flour,
  • Hyssop Hyssopus officinalis
  • Jojoba (Buxus chinensis) seed powder Parsley (Caram petroselinum) extract
  • Kiwi Actinidia chinensis
  • seed oil Pea Purge sativum
  • Kola Cold oil
  • Peach Peach (Prunus persica) extract
  • leaf extract
  • Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) extract juice Peppermint (Mentha piperita) extract, oil extract, peel extract Perilla ocymoides extract
  • Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract Pospholipids
  • Maidenhair fern extract Pollen extract magnolia kobus extract Pongamol Mallow extract Poria Cocos extract
  • Mistletoe (Viscum album) extract Rehmannia chinensis extract Mugwort (Artemisia princeps) extract, water Restharrow (Ononis spinosa) extract
  • Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) extract Rhubarb (Rheum palmatum) extract Rice (Oryza sativa) bran extract Wild marjoram (Origanum vulgare) extract Rice fatty acid Willow (Salix alba) bark extract, extract
  • Silver fir (Abies pectinata) extract Phosphoric acid Sisal (Agave rigida) extract Potassium phosphate Slippery elm extract Potassium sodium tartrate Soapberry (Sapindus mukuross) extract Sodium acetate, S. citrate Sophora angustifolia extract Sodium lactate, S.
  • Pentasodium pentetate Oat (Avena sativa) bran extract
  • Tetrasodium EDTA chloride Tripotassium EDTA Acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride/acrylamide
  • Aesculus chinensis extract AMP-isostearoyl hydrolyzed wheat protein Artemisia apiacea extract Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) kernel oil
  • Coccinea indica extract Behenamidopropyldimethylamine behenate
  • Euterpe precatoria extract Caprylyl pyrrolidone Ficus racemosa extract Cassia auriculata extract
  • Nelumbium speciosum extract Cocamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate
  • Ocimum basilicum extract O. santum extract
  • Cocamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride C.P.c.
  • Dimethylamidopropylamine dimerate Isostearamidopropyl morpholine, I.m. lactate Disodium hydrogenated cottonseed glyceride
  • Isostearamidopropyl morpholine oxide sulfosuccinate Isostearamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride
  • Distearyldimonium chloride Isostearylamidopropyl dihydroxypropyl Ethyl ester of hydrolyzed keratin dimonium chloride
  • Henna (Lawsonia inermis) extract Lauroyl hydrolyzed collagen, L.h. elastin
  • Oleamine oxide Ricinoleamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate
  • Palmitamidopropyl betaine Silk amino acids Palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine Sodium/TEA-lauroyl collagen amino acids
  • PEG-2 oleammonium chloride Sodium cocoyl hydrolyzed soy protein
  • PEG-3 lauramine oxide Sodium hydrogenated tallow dimethyl glycinate
  • Dental powder Disodium lauroamphodiacetate Dicalcium phosphate Disodium lauroamphodipropionate Silica Disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate
  • Chlorophyllin-copper complex Disodium tallowiminodipropionate
  • Palmitamidopropyl betaine Myristalkonium saccharinate PEG- 10 glyceryl stearate Shikonin
  • PPG-9 diethylmonium phosphate C12-13, C12-16, C14-15 alcohols
  • Rapeseed oil ethoxylated high eracic acid C 10-30 cholesterol/lanostearol esters
  • Triisostearin PEG-6 esters Caprylic/capric/succinic triglyceride
  • Trioctyldodecyl citrate Capsicum fratescens oleoresin Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) oil
  • Emollient Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) nut oil Acetylated glycol stearate Castor (Ricinus communis) oil
  • Cocoa butter Dioctyl malate, D. sebacate, succinate
  • Coco-caprylate/caprate Dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester Coco-rapeseedate Dipentaerythrityl hexacaprylate/hexacaprate
  • Dimethicone copolyol acetate D.c. almondate hexyl laurate hexyldecanol Dimethicone copolyol isostearate, D.c. lactate Hexyldecyl stearate Dimethicone copolyol methyl ether honey extract Dimethicone copolyol phthalate Hybrid safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oil Dimethicone propylethylenediamine behenate Hybrid sunflow (Helianthus annus) oil Hydrogenated C6-14 olefin polymers Isosorbide laurate
  • Hydrogenated lecithin Isostearyl neopentanoate, palmitate Hydrogenated milk lipids Isostearyl stearoyl stearate
  • Isodecyl isononanoate I. laurate Mango (Magnifera indica) oil, seed oil
  • Isodecyl neopentanoate Mango kernel oil
  • Isodecyl octanoate I. oleate Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) seed oil
  • Neem (Melia azadirachta) seed oil PEG-12 dioleate, P. palm kernel glycerides Neopentyl glycol dicaprate PEG- 15 cocamine oleate/phosphate
  • Oat (A vena sativa) bran extract, extract, flour PEG-20 hydrogenated castor oil triisostearate Octacosanyl stearate PEG-20 hydrogenated lanolin
  • Octyldodecyl erucate O. myristate PEG-50 hydrogenated castor oil triisostearate Octyldodecyl oleate, O. ricinoleate PEG-60 shea butter glycerides
  • Oleamine oxide PEG-75 shorea butter glycerides
  • Oleic/palmitoleic/linoleic glycerides PEG- 150
  • Palm Elaeis guineensis
  • Peanut oil Perfluoropolymethylisopropyl ether PEG-2 diisononanoate, P. dioctanoate Petrolatum
  • PEG-5 C8-12 alcohols citrate Phytantriol
  • PEG-5 C14-18 alcohols citrate Pistachio (Pistacia vera) nut oil
  • PEG-8/SMDI copolymer Polyethylene glycol Polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate, P. tetraisostearate PPG-30
  • PPG-2 lanolin alcohol ether Rapeseed Brassica campestris
  • PPG-2 myristyl ether propionate Rice Oryza sativa bran oil, bran wax
  • Tricholoma matsutake extract Capramide DEA Tridecyl behenate, T. cocoate Caprylic/capric acid
  • Tridecyl octanoate T. stearate Castor oil, ethoxylate
  • Triisostearyl trilinoleate Ceteareth-15 -17 -20 -25 Trilaurin Ceteareth-27 -29 -30 -34

Abstract

A cosmetic composition is described having a cosmetically acceptable carrier, comprising a reverse thermal viscosifying polymer network comprising at least one poloxamer component capable of aggregation in response to a change in temperature randomly bonded to at least one poly(acrylic acid) component; and a cosmetically active agent which imparts a preselected cosmetic effect, said carrier and said agent disposed within an aqueous-based medium.

Description

COMPOSITIONS FOR COSMETIC APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part application of copending application U.S.S.N. 60/034,805 filed January 2, 1997, and entitled "Responsive Polymer Networks and Methods of Their Use", which is a continuation-in-part application of copending application PCT/US96/ 10376 filed June 14, 1996, designating the United States, and entitled "Responsive Polymer Networks and Methods of Their Use", which is a continuation-in-part application of copending application U.S.S.N. 08/580, 986 filed January 3, 1996, and entitled "Responsive Polymer Networks and Methods of Their Use", each of which is incorporated entirely by reference.
Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition useful in a variety of topical and personal care products, including treatments of disorders and imperfections of the skin or other areas of the body. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a cosmetic composition comprising a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network that can be designed to reversibly gel over a wide range of conditions to provide a composition having a controllable range of viscosities, making it useful in a variety of cosmetic and personal care applications.
Background of the Invention Many examples are known of cosmetic compositions intended for treatment of the skin or elsewhere on the body, where it is desired to have certain properties of viscosity. Hydrogels, such as cellulosics, have been included as thickeners in cosmetic compositions. A hydrogel is a polymer network which absorbs a large quantity of water without the polymer dissolving in water. The hydrophilic areas of the polymer chain absorb water and form a gel region. The extent of gelation depends upon the volume of the solution which the gel region occupies.
Reversibly gelling solutions are known in which the solution viscosity increases and decreases with an increase and decrease in temperature, respectively. Such reversibly gelling systems are useful wherever it is desirable to handle a material in a fluid'state, but performance is preferably in a gelled or more viscous state.
A known material with these properties is a thermal setting gel using block copolymer polyols, available commercially as Pluronic® polyols (BASF, Ludwigshafen, Germany), which is described in U.S. Patent No. 4, 188, 373. Adjusting the concentration of the polymer gives the desired liquid-gel transition. However, concentrations of the polyol polymer of at least 18-20% by weight are needed to produce a composition which exhibits such a transition at commercially or physiologically useful temperatures. Also, solutions containing 18-20% by weight of responsive polymer are typically very viscous even in the "liquid" phase, so that these solutions can not function under conditions where low viscosity, free-flowing is required prior to transition. In addition, these polymer concentrations are so high that the material itself may cause unfavorable interactions during use.
Another known system which is liquid at room temperature, but forms a semi- solid when warmed to about body temperature is formed from tetrafunctional block polymers of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene condensed with ethylenediamine, commercially available at Tetronic® polyols. These compositions are formed from approximately 10% to 5-% by weight of the polyol in an aqueous medium. See, U.S. Patent No. 5,252,318. Joshi, et al. in U.S. Patent No. 5,252,318 reports reversible gelling compositions which are made up of a physical blend of a pH-sensitive gelling polymer (such as a cross-linked poly(acrylic acid) and a temperature-sensitive gelling polymer (such as methyl cellulose or block copolymers of poly(ethyleneoxide) and poly(propyleneoxide)). In compositions including methylcellulose, 5- to 8-fold increases in viscosity are observed upon a simultaneous change in temperature and pH for very low methylcellulose levels (1-4% by weight). See, Figs. 1 and 2 of Joshi, et al. In compositions including Pluronic® and Tetronic® polyols, commercially available forms of poly(ethyleneoxide)/poly(propyleneoxide) block copolymers, significant increases in viscosity (5- to 8-fold) upon a simultaneous change in temperature and pH are observed only at much higher polymer levels. See, Figs. 3-6 of Joshi, et al. Hoffman, et al. in WO95/24430 disclose block and graft copolymers comprising a pH-sensitive polymer component and a temperature-sensitive polymer component. The block and graft copolymers are well-ordered and contain regularly repeating units of the pH-sensitive and temperature-sensitive polymer components. The copolymers are described as having a lower critical solution temperature (LCST), at which both solution-to-gel transition and precipitation phase transition occur. Thus, the transition to a gel is accompanied by the clouding and opacifϊcation of the solution. Light transmission is reduced, which may be undesirable in many applications, where the aesthetic characteristics of the composition are of some concern. Thus, the known systems which exhibit reversible gelation are limited in that they require large solids content and/or in that the increase in viscosity is less than 10- fold. In addition, some known systems exhibit an increase in viscosity which is accompanied with the undesirable opacification of the composite.
Summary of the Invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a cosmetic composition which includes a component capable of reversible gelation or viscosification.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a cosmetic composition which includes an ingredient capable of gelation or viscosification at very low solids content. It is another object of the present invention to provide a cosmetic composition which possesses improved flow and gelation characteristics as compared to properties possessed by conventional reversible gelation compositions.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a polymer network composition for use in cosmetic compositions useful as a surfactant or emulsifier in the solubilization of additives and, in particular, hydrophobic additives.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a cosmetic composition which possesses the appropriate thickness, emolliency and cosmetic effect with a minimum of solids content.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a polymer network for use in cosmetic compositions useful as a suspending agent for otherwise insoluble additives. It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide a composition capable of solubilizing emulsions at elevated temperatures.
It is yet a further object of the invention to provide new and useful cosmetic compositions incorporating the reversibly gelling polymer network composition of the present invention, which take advantage of its unique advantageous properties.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide reversibly gelling polymer network compositions which are composed of biocompatible polymers.
These and other objects of the invention are achieved with a cosmetic compositions which incorporates a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network as a cosmetically acceptable carrier. The polymer network comprises a poloxamer component randomly bonded to a poly(acrylic acid), or PAA, component in and aqueous-based medium, the polymer network being capable of aggregating in response to an increase in temperature. The reverse thermal viscosifying poloxamer :poly(acry lie acid) polymer network includes random covalent bonding between the poly(acrylic acid) component and the poloxamer component of the network. The polymer network may also include some unbound or "free" poloxamer or other additives which contribute to or modify the characteristic properties of the polymer composition.
In addition, the cosmetic composition includes a cosmetic agent selected to provide a preselected cosmetic effect. By "cosmetic agent", as that term is used herein, it is meant that the additive imparts a cosmetic effect. A cosmetic effect is distinguishable from a pharmaceutical effect in that a cosmetic effect relates to the promoting bodily attractiveness or masking the physical manifestation of a disorder or disease. In contrast, a pharmaceutic seeks to treat the source or symptom of a disease or physical disorder. It is noted however, that the same additives may have either a cosmetic or pharmaceutical effect, depending upon the amounts used and the manner of administration.
By "cosmetic", as that term is used herein, it is meant the cosmetic and personal- care applications intended to promote bodily attractiveness or to cover or mask the physical manifestations of a disorder or disease. Cosmetics include those products subject to regulation under the FDA cosmetic guidelines, as well as sunscreen products, acne products, skin protectant products, anti-dandruff products, and deodorant and antiperspirant products.
By "gelation" or viscosification, as that term is used herein, it is meant a drastic increase in the viscosity of the polymer network solution. Gelation is dependent on the initial viscosity of the solution, but typically a viscosity increase in the range of 2- to 100-fold, and preferably 5- to 50-fold, and more preferably 10- to 20-fold is observed in the polymer network which is used in the preparation of the cosmetic compositions of the invention. Such effects are observed in a simple polymer network solution and the effect may be modified by the presence of other components in the cosmetic composition.
By "reversibly gelling" as that term is used herein, it is meant that the process of gelation takes place upon an increase in temperature rather than a decrease in temperature. This is counter- intuitive, since it is generally known that solution viscosity decreases with an increase in temperature. As used herein, "poloxamer" is a triblock copolymer derived from poly(ethyleneoxide)-poly(propyleneoxide)-poly(ethyleneoxide) blocks. The poloxamer is capable of responding to a change in temperature by altering its degree of association and/or agglomeration. The aggregation may be in the form of micelle formation, precipitation, labile cross-linking or other factors. The poloxamer has the general formula of a triad ABA block copolymer, (Pι)a(P2)b(Pι)a where Pj =poly(ethyleneoxide) and P2=poly(propyleneoxide) blocks, where a is in the range of 10-50 and where b is in the range of 50-70.
The poly(acrylic acid) component includes poly(acrylic acid) and its salts. The poly(acrylic acid) supports and interacts with the poloxamer component so that a multi- material, responsive polymer network is formed. The interaction of the poloxamer and poly(acrylic acid) exhibits a synergistic effect, which magnifies the effect of the poloxamer component in viscosifying and/or gelling the solution.
The novel interaction between the constituent polymers components of the polymer network permits formation of gels at very low solids content. Gelation and/or viscosification is observed in aqueous solutions having about 0.01 to 20 wt% of the poloxamer component and about 0.01 to 20 wt% of the poly(acrylic acid) component. A typical reversibly gelling polymer network may be comprised of less than about 4 wt% of total polymer solids (e.g., poloxamer and poly(acrylic acid)) and even less than 1 wt% total polymer solids while still exhibiting reverse thermal viscosification. Of course, the total solids content including additives of a reversibly gelling polymer network composition may be much higher. The viscosity of the gel increases at least ten-fold with an increase in temperature of about 5°C at pH 7 and 1 wt% polymer. Viscosity increases may be even greater over a larger temperature range at pH 7 and 1 % polymer network content. The relative proportion of poloxamer and poly (acrylic acid) may vary dependent upon the desired properties of the polymer composition. In one embodiment, the poloxamer is present in a range of about 1 to 20 wt% and the poly (acrylic acid) is present in a range of about 99 to 80 wt% . In another embodiment, the poloxamer component is present in a range of about 79 to 60 wt% . In another embodiment, the poloxamer component is present in a range of about 41 to 50 wt% . In another embodiment, the poloxamer component is present in a range of about 51 to 60 wt% and the poly (aery lie acid) component is present in a range of about 49 to 40 wt%. In yet another embodiment, the poloxamer component is present in a range of about 61 to 90 wt% and the poly(acrylic acid) component is present in a range of about 39 to 20 wt%. In another embodiment, the poloxamer component is present in a range of about 81 to 99 wt% and the poly(acrylic acid) component is present in a range of about 10 to 1 wt% .
The poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network described above is included in a cosmetic composition to improve the flow characteristics, thickness and other properties of the composition. The composition includes additional cosmetic agents, such as are needed for the cosmetic purpose of the composition. Additives also may be included to modify the polymer network performance, such as to increase or decrease the temperature of the liquid-to-gel transition and/or to increase or decrease the viscosity of the responsive polymer composition. In one aspect of the invention, the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network is incorporated into a cosmetic composition to impart thickening properties to the cosmetic composition at the use and/or application temperature. Such thickening properties include enhanced overall viscosity, as well as a desirable viscosity response with temperature. The polymer network may be useful as a thickener in pH ranges where other thickeners are not effective.
In another aspect of the invention, the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network is incorporated into a cosmetic composition to stabilize and solubilize hydrophobic agents in the cosmetic composition. The polymer network may be included to increase emulsion stability. Many emulsions, i.e., suspension of small droplets or particles of a first material in a second material, lose viscosity upon heating. As will be demonstrated herein, the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network retains its emulsifying properties even with temperature increase.
In addition, it may be included in the composition to impart emolliency to the composition. The composition may also act as a film-forming agent after it has been applied to the skin. This film-forming agent may be used as a barrier to prevent water loss from the skin which contributes to the moisturization of the skin.
In another aspect of the invention, the poloxamer: poly (aery lie acid) polymer network may be included as an additive in cosmetic applications to prevent viscosity loss at elevated temperatures.
Brief Description of the Drawing The invention is described with reference to the Drawing, which is presented for the purpose of illustration and is in no way intended to be limiting, and in which: FIG. 1 is a graph of viscosity vs. temperature for a 1 wt%, 2 wt% , and 3 wt% responsive polymer network aqueous composition of a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) (1:1) at pH 7.0 measured at a shear rate of 0.44 sec1;
FIG. 2 is a graph of viscosity vs. temperature for a 1 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition demonstrating reversibility of the viscosity response; FIG. 3 shows the viscosity response of a 2 wt% poloxamer: poly (aery lie acid) polymer composition at various shear rates;
FIG. 4 shows a viscosity response curve for a 2 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition prepared with nominal mixing and stirring and prepared using high shear homogenization (8000 rpm, 30 min);
FIG. 5 is a graph of viscosity vs. temperature for a 1 wt% poloxamer :poly(acry lie acid) polymer network composition at various pHs;
FIG. 6 is a graph of viscosity vs. temperature for a 1 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition with and without addition of 0.25 wt% KCl;
FIG. 7 is a graph of viscosity vs. temperature for a 1 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition with and without addition of 0.5 wt% acetamide ME A;
FIG. 8 is a graph of viscosity vs. temperature for a 1 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition without and with 5 wt%, 10 wt% and 20 wt% added ethanol, respectively;
FIG. 9 is an illustration of a reversibly gelling polymer network used as an emulsifier and stabilizer for a hydrophobic agent;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network below and above the transition temperature illustrating the aggregation of the hydrophobic poloxamer regions;
FIG. 11 is a graph of viscosity vs. pH for a 1 wt% responsive polymer network aqueous composition of a poloxamer/poly (aery lie acid) (1: 1) measured at a shear rate of 0.44 sec 1; FIG. 12 is a plot of viscosity vs. temperature for (a) a 1 wt% responsive polymer network aqueous composition of Pluronic® F127 poloxamer: poly (acrylic acid) (1:1) and (b) a 1 wt% physical blend of Pluronic® F127 poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) (1:1) at pH 7.0 measured at a shear rate 0.22 sec1; FIG. 13 is a plot of viscosity vs. temperature for a 1 wt% responsive polymer network aqueous composition of Pluronic® F88 poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) (1:1) in deionized water at pH 7.0 measured at shear rate of 22 sec1;
FIG. 15 is a plot of viscosity vs. temperature for a responsive polymer network composition of 2 wt% Pluronic® F123 poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) (1 : 1) at pH 7.0 measured at a shear rate of 22 sec 1;
FIG.16 is a plot of viscosity vs. temperature for 1 wt% made of series of poloxamers and poly(acrylic acid) (1:1) in deionized water at a shear rate of 132 sec1;
FIG. 17 is a plot showing release of hemoglobin from a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network of the invention;
FIG. 18 is a plot showing the release of lysozyme from the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer complex of the invention;
FIG. 19 is a plot showing release of insulin from a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition of the invention; FIG. 20 is a plot of viscosity vs. temperature for a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition (a) before and (b) after sterilization by autoclave;
FIG. 21 is a plot of viscosity vs. temperature for an oil-free moisturizing formulation prepared form (a) a responsive polymer network composition of the invention and (b) a convention oil-in-water formulation; FIG. 22 is a plot of equilibrium solubility of estradiol (A, B) and progesterone
(C, D) in aqueous solutions (pH 7) of Pluronic® F127 (A, C) and responsive polymer network (B, D) vs. temperature;
FIG. 23 is a plot of the ratio of equilibrium solubilities of estradiol in responsive polymer network and water vs. polymer concentration in the responsive polymer network solutions;
FIG. 24 is a plot of the effect of loading fluorescein on the onset of gelation of responsive polymer network vs. total polymer concentration in responsive polymer network solution (pH 7.0);
FIG. 25 is a plot of the percentage of (a) estradiol and (b) progesterone release from responsive polymer network vs. time; FIG. 26 is a plot of the rate of progesterone release and macroscopic viscosity vs. polymer concentration;
FIG. 27 is a plot of the percentage of progesterone release vs. polymer concentration in responsive polymer network; and FIG. 28 is a plot of the relative diffusivity of poly(styrene) latex particles in water and responsive polymer network.
Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention is directed to a cosmetic composition comprising a cosmetically acceptable carrier comprising a novel poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network. The polymer network functions as a temperature sensitive thickening agent, and in addition possesses surfactant and emulsifying capabilities which may be beneficial to the cosmetic composition. The polymer network composition according to the invention includes a poloxamer component randomly bonded to a poly(acrylic acid) component. The two polymer component may interact with one another on a molecular level. The polymer network contains about 0.01 - 20 wt% each of poloxamer and poly (acrylic acid). Exemplary polymer network compositions range from about 1 :10 to about 10:1 poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid). Polymer network gel compositions which exhibit a reversible gelation at body temperature (25-40°C) and/or at physiological pH (ca. pH 3.0-9.0) and even in basic environment up to pH 13 (hair care) are particularly preferred for cosmetic applications.
In one embodiment of the invention, a 1:1 poloxamer: poly (acrylic acid) polymer network at appropriate pH exhibits flow properties of a liquid at about room temperature, yet rapidly thickens into a gel consistency of at least about five times greater, preferably at least about 10 times greater, and even more preferably at least about 30 times and up to 100 times greater, viscosity upon increase in temperature of about 10 °C and preferably about 5°C. The reversibly gelling polymer network of the present invention exhibit gelation even at very low polymer concentrations. For example, polymer network compositions at pH 7 comprising about 0.5 wt% poloxamer component and about 0.5 wt% PAA exhibits a significant increase in viscosity from a free-flowing liquid (50 cps) to a gel (6000 cps). The observed gelation takes place at low solids contents, such as less than 20 wt% or preferably less than about 10 wt% , of more preferably less than about 2.5 wt% or most preferably less than about 0.1 wt% . Thus, only a small amount by weight of the polymer network need be incorporated into a cosmetic composition in order to provide the desired thickening or viscosifying effect. The reverse viscosification effect at low polymer concentrations provides clear, colorless gels which are particularly well-suited to cosmetic applications. For example, very little residue is formed upon dehydration which may be important in some applications, such as in topically applied cosmetics. An additional advantage of the polymer network of the invention is that it remains clear and translucent above and below the critical temperature or pH. These characteristics of the reversibly gelling polymer network make it well suited for use in cosmetic compositions.
The polymer network of the present invention technology may be added to cosmetic formulations to increase the thickness and viscosity of the composition. The poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network possesses hydrophobic regions capable of aggregation. Unlike conventional thickeners, the aggregation of the polymer network of the present invention is temperature sensitive. Thus the inventive polymer network of the present invention may have a transition temperature (i.e., temperature of aggregation) above room temperature so that the cosmetic composition is of low viscosity at or below room temperature and is of high viscosity at or around body temperature (body temperature includes both surface and internal body temperature). Thus, a composition may be prepared at low temperatures while the polymer network is in a low viscosity state. Mixing of ingredients under low viscosity is expected to be easier, thus simplifying the manufacturing process. Yet, the resultant mixture would be of increased viscosity at use temperatures. As a further advantage, a cosmetic composition comprising poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network may be spread thinly to allow for even application, due to its low viscosity at room temperature, but will thicken and "fill" the skin contours upon warming up to body surface temperature. In another aspect of the invention, the composition may be applied through a nozzle that provides high shear to reduce viscosity, yet the composition regains its viscosity after application to the skin. This contrasts with conventional formulations whiclϊ permanently lose viscosity after being subjected to high shear.
In another aspect of the invention, the composition may be formulated and applied as a liquid, spray, semi-solid gel, cream, ointment, lotion, stick, roll-on formulation, mousse, pad-applied formulation, and film-forming formulation.
The poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network may also be included in a cosmetic composition for use as a stabilizing, solubilizing or emulsifying agent for a hydrophobic component of the cosmetic formulation. The strong hydrophilic regions of the poloxamer resulting from aggregation and micelle formation create hydrophobic domains which may be used to solubilize and control release of hydrophobic agents. Similar micelle-based systems have been shown to protect trapped peptides against enzymatic degradation from surface enzymes.
The reversibly gelling polymer network of the present invention is a unique polymer composition designed to abruptly change its physical characteristics or the characteristics and properties of materials mixed therewith with a change in temperature. Without intending to be bound by any particular mechanism or chemical structure, it is believed that the structure of the polymer network involves a random bonding of the poloxamer onto the backbone of the poly(acrylic acid). A portion of the poloxamer which is present during the polymerization reaction which forms the poly(acrylic acid) is bonded to the backbone of the forming poly(acrylic acid) through hydrogen abstraction and subsequent reaction. See detailed discussion of the mechanism, below. The combination of the poly(acrylic acid) and randomly bonded poloxamer gives the composition its unique properties. Any free poloxamer remaining after polymerization of PAA remains associated with the random co-polymer, resulting in a miscible composition. Free poloxamer may also be present in the polymer network composition; however, its presence is not required in or der to observe reverse thermal viscosification.
The poly(acrylic acid) may be linear, branched and/or cross-linked. Poly(acrylic acid) is capable of ionization with a change in pH of the solution. By ionization, as that term is used with respect to poly (acrylic acid), it is meant the formation of the conjugate base of the acrylic acid, namely acrylate. As used herein, poly(acrylic acid) includes both ionized and non-ionized versions of the polymer. Changes in ionic strength may be accomplished by a change in pH or by a change in salt concentration. The viscosifying effect of the polymer network is partly a function of the ionization of the poly(acrylic acid); however, reverse thermal gelling may occur without ionization. Changes to the ionic state of the polymer causes the polymer to experience attractive (collapsing) or repulsive (expanding) forces. Where there is no need or desire for the composition to be applied in a high viscosity state, it may be possible to prepare the composition as non-ionized poly (acrylic acid). The body's natural buffering ability will adjust the pH of the applied composition to ionize the poly(acrylic acid) and thereby develop its characteristic viscosity.
The poloxamer possesses regions of hydrophobic character, e.g., poly(propyleneoxide) blocks, and hydrophilic character, e.g., poly(ethyleneoxide) blocks. The poloxamer may be linear or branched. Suitable poloxamers include triad block copolymers of poly(ethyleneoxide) and poly(propyleneoxide) having the general formula (P_)a(P2)b(Pι)a, where P, = poly(ethyleneoxide), and P2 = poly(propyleneoxide) blocks, where a is in the range of 10-50 and where b is in the range of 50-70, where poly(propyleneoxide) represents the hydrophobic portion of the polymer and poly(ethyleneoxide) represents the hydrophilic portion of the polymer. Pluronic® polymers (BASF) are commercially available for (a) in the range of 16 to 48 and (b) ranging from 54-62. One or more poloxamers may be used in the reversibly gelling polymer network composition of the present invention.
The reversibly gelling responsive polymer networks compositions of the present invention are highly stable and do not exhibit any phase separation upon standing or upon repeated cycling between a liquid and a gel state. Samples have stood at room temperature for more than three months without any noticeable decomposition, clouding, phase separation or degradation of gelation properties. This is in direct contrast to polymer blends and aqueous mixed polymer solutions, where phase stability and phase separation is a problem, particularly where the constituent polymers are immiscible in one another. And example of the dramatic increase in viscosity and of the gelation of the reversibly gelling polymer network compositions of the invention is shown in Figure 1'. Figure 1 is a graph of viscosity vs. temperatures for 1 wt% , 2 wt% , and 3 wt% polymer network compositions comprising 1 : 1 poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) hydrated and neutralized. The viscosity measurements were taken on a Brookfield viscometer at a shear rate of 0.44 sec 1 at pH 7.0. All solutions had an initial viscosity of about 1080 cP and exhibited a dramatic increase in viscosity to gel point at about 35 °C. This is not typical of all polymer network compositions since polymerization condition will affect initial viscosity. Final viscosities were approximately 33,000 cP, 100,000 cP and 155,000 cP for the 1 wt% , 2 wt% and 3 wt% compositions, respectively. This represents viscosity increases of about 30-, 90- and 140-fold, respectively. This effect is entirely reversible. Upon cooling, the composition regains its initial viscosity. This is demonstrated in Figure 2, where a 1 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) composition is warmed through the transition temperature up to 35 °C (simple curve), cooled to room temperature (24°C, ticked curve) and then warmed again up to above the transition temperature (open box curve). The viscosity response was virtually identical in all three instances.
As would be expected with a non-Newtonian system, the solution viscosity differs with different shear rates. Figure 3 shows the viscosity response of a 2 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer composition at various shear rates. The viscosity response is consistent between 24°C and 34°C; however, the final viscosity is reduced with increasing shear rate.
However, unlike many prior art hydrogels, e.g., carbomers, the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition does not permanently loose viscosity after being subjected to high shear conditions. The poloxamer :poly(acrylic acid) polymer network composition remains unaffected by such shear conditions as homogenization. Figure 4 compares the viscosity response curve of a 2 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer composition prepared with nominal mixing (simple line) and stirring with that of a polymer composition of similar composition prepared using high shear homogenization designated by a ticked line (8000 rpm, 30 min)/ No significant decrease in viscosity is observed.
A number of factors influence the viscosity and transition temperature of the composition. The more important factors include polymer concentration, pH, and presence and nature of additives.
The effect of pH on the viscosity of reversibly gelling polymer networks is shown in Figure 5. Increasing pH from the starting pH has a lesser effect on the viscosity than decreasing the pH. This may relate to the extent of ionization of the poly (aery lie acid) component of the polymer network as discussed above. This may be clearly seen in Figure 5 when comparing the viscosity response of a 1 wt% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer composition at pH 5 and pH 11. Satisfactory viscosities can be obtained at high pHs indicating the potential value of the reversibly gelling polymer network in products such as depilatories, hair straighteners and hair relaxers. The responsive polymer network may also include additives for influencing the performance of the polymer composition, such as the transition temperature and the viscosity of the polymer composition above the transition temperature. The following list is not intended to be exhaustive but rather illustrative of the broad variety of additives which can be used. These materials include solvents (e.g., 2-propanol, ethanol, acetone, 1,2- pyrrolidinone, N-methylpyrrolidinone), salts (e.g., calcium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium or potassium phosphates, borate buffers, sodium citrate), preservatives (benzalkonium chloride, phenoxy ethanol, sodium hydroxymethylglycinate, ethylparaben, benzoyl alcohol, methylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, Germaben II), humectant/moismrizers (acetamide MEA, lactimide MEA, hydrolyzed collagen, mannitol, panthenol, glycerin), lubricants (hyaluronic acid, mineral oil, PEG-60-lanolin, PPG-12-PEG-50-lanolin, PPG-2 myristyl ether propionate) and surfactants.
Surfactants may be divided into three classes: cationic, anionic, and non-ionics. An example of a cationic surfactant used is ricinoleamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate (Lipoquat R). Anionic surfactants include sodium dodecyl sulfate and ether sulfates such as Rhodapex CO-436. Nonionic surfactants include Surfynol CT-111, TG, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters such as Tween 65 and 80, sorbitan fatty acid esters such as Span 65, alkylphenol ethoxylates such a Igepal CO-210 and 430, dimethicone copolyols such as Dow Corning 190, 193, and Silwet L7001.
The addition of polymers has been studied including xanthan gum, cellulosics such as hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), carbomethoxycellulose (CMC), lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl oxyethyl cellulose (Crodacel QL), hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), poly (acrylic acid), cyclodextrins, methyl acrylamido propyl triammonium chloride (M APT AC), polyethylene oxide, polyvinylpyroliddone, poly vinyl alcohol, and propylene oxide/ethylene oxide random copolymers. Poloxamers may also be used as additives. Examples include both the Pluronic® polyols having an (Pι)a(P2)b(Pι)a structure such as Pluronic® F38, L44, P65, F68, F88, L92, P103, P104, P105, F108, L122, and F127, as well as the reverse Pluronic® R series (P2)a(Pι)b(P2)a strucmre such as Pluronic® 17R2 and 25R8. Other miscellaneous materials include propyleneoxide, urea, triethanolamine, alkyphenol ethoxylates (Iconol series), and linear alcohol alkoxylates (Plurafac series).
Additives affect the viscosity of the compositions differently depending upon the nature of the additive and its concentration. Some additives will affect the initial or final viscosity, whereas others will affect the temperature range of the viscosity response, or both.
Potassium chloride and acetamide MEA are two examples of additives which decrease the final viscosity of the composition (see Example 30). KC1 (0.25%) added to a 1 wt% reversibly gelling polymer composition reduces the viscosity by about 3000 cps. See Figure 6. The humectant, acetamide MEA, lowers the viscosity of a 1 wt% solution by approximately 1, 500 cps (see Figure 7).
Glycerin, ethanol and dimethicone copolymer have been shown to affect the temperature range over which the viscosity response occurs. Glycerin shifts the transition temperature to a slightly lower range from an initial 24-34 °C to about 24- 30°C, but does not affect the final viscosity (see Example 44). The effect of ethanol on the viscosity is different at different concentration levels. At 5 wt% and 10 wt% added ethanol, the transition temperature is shifted to lower ranges, e.g., 14-19° C and 20- 29 °C, respectively. At 20 wt% added ethanol, the composition not only exhibits a lowering of the transition temperature, but also a marked increase in initial and final viscosity. See Figure 8. Dimethicone copolymer (1 wt%) also changed the transition temperature, but in this instance the transition temperature range was raised to 28- 41 °C. Thus, proper selection of additives permits the formulator to adjust the transition temperature to various ranges.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the polymer network compositions of the present invention may be utilized for a wide variety of cosmetic and personal care applications. To prepare a cosmetic composition, and effective amount of cosmetically active agent(s) which imparts the desirable cosmetic effect is incorporated into the reversibly gelling polymer network composition of the present invention. Preferably the selected agent is water soluble, which will readily lend itself to a homogeneous dispersion through out the reversibly gelling polymer network composition; however, the polymer network has been demonstrated to significantly solubilize or suspend hydrophilic agents in order to improve formulation homogeneity (see Example 36). It is also preferred that the agent(s) is nonreactive with the polymer network composition. For materials which are not water soluble, it is also withing the scope of the invention to disperse or suspend powders or oil (lipophilic materials) throughout the polymer network composition. It will also be appreciated that some applications may require a sterile environment. It is contemplated as within the scope of the invention that the reversibly gelling polymer network compositions of the present invention may be prepared under sterile conditions. An additional feature of the reversibly gelling polymer composition is that it is prepared from constiment polymers that have known accepted toxicological profiles.
The poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network has been evaluated under Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) standard protocols known in the art for toxicity in animal models and found to exhibit no toxic effects. The results of the toxicity study are summarized in the following Table 1. The non-toxicity of the polymer network makes it an ideal candidate for use in cosmetic compositions.
Table 1. Toxicity data for 6% poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) solution at pH 7.
Figure imgf000020_0001
Exemplary cosmetic and personal care applications, for which the reversibly gelling polymer network composition may be used include, but are not limited to, baby products, such as baby shampoos, lotions, powders and creams; bath preparations, such as bath oils, tablets and salts, bubble baths, bath fragrances and bath capsules; eye makeup preparations, such as eyebrow pencil, eyeliner, eye shadow, eye lotion, eye makeup remover and mascara; fragrance preparations, such as colognes and toilet waters, powders and sachets; noncoloring hair preparations, such as hair conditioner, hair spray, hair straighteners, permanent waves, rinses, shampoos, tonics, dressings and other grooming aids; color cosmetics; hair coloring preparations such as hair dye, hair tints, hair shampoos, hair color sprays, hair lighteners and hair bleaches; makeup preparations such as face powders, foundations, leg and body paints, lipstick, makeup bases, rouges and makeup fixatives; manicuring preparations such as basecoats and undercoats, cuticle softeners, nail creams and lotions, nail extenders, nail polish and enamel, and nail polish and enamel remover; oral hygiene products such as dentrifices and mouthwashes; personal cleanliness, such as bath soaps and detergents, deodorants, douches and feminine hygiene products; shaving preparations such as aftershave lotion, beard softeners, men's talcum, shaving cream, shaving soap and preshave lotions; skin care preparations such as cleansing preparations, skin antiseptics, depilatories, face and neck cleansers, body and hand cleansers, foot powders and sprays, moisturizers, night preparations, paste masks, and skin fresheners; and suntan preparations such as suntan creams, gels and lotions, indoor tanning preparations.
Preparation of the above-named cosmetic compositions and others may be accomplished with reference to any of the cosmetic formulation guidebooks and industry journals which are available in the cosmetic industry. These references supply standard formulations which may be modified by the addition or substitution of the reversible viscosifying polymer network of the present invention into the formulation. Suitable guidebooks include Cosmetics and Toiletries Magazine. Vo. I ll (March, 1996); Formulary: Ideas for Personal Care. Croda, Inc., Parsippany, NJ (1993); and Cosmeticon: Cosmetic Formulary. BASF, which are hereby incorporated in their entirety by reference.
The cosmetic composition may be in any form. Suitable forms include but are not limited to lotions, creams, sticks, roll-on formulations, mousses, aerosol sprays, pad-applied formulations, and film-forming formulations.
As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the foregoing list is exemplary only. Because the reversibly gelling polymer network composition of the present invention is suited for application under a variety of physiological conditions, a wide variety of cosmetically active agents may be incorporated into and administered from the polymer network composition. In addition to the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network, additional cosmetically acceptable carriers may be included in the composition, such as by way of example only, emollients, surfactant, humectants, powders and other solvents. By way of example only, the cosmetic composition also may include additional components, which serve to provide additional aspects of the cosmetic affect or to improve the stability and/or administration of the cosmetic. Such additional components include, but are not limited to, preservatives, abrasives, acidulents, antiacne agents, anti-aging agents, antibacterials, anticaking, anticaries agents, anticellulites, antidandruff, antifungal, anti-inflammatories, anti-irritants, antimicrobials, antioxidants, antiperspirants, antiseptics, antistatic agents, astringents, binders, buffers, additional carriers, chelators, cell stimulants, cleansing agents, conditioners, deodorants, depilatories, detergents, dispersants, emollients, emulsifiers, enzytnes, essential oils, exfoliants, fibers, film forming agents, fixatives, foaming agents, foam stabilizers, foam boosters, fungicides, gellants, glosser, hair conditioner, hair set resins, hair sheen agents, hair waving agents, humectants, lubricants, moisture barrier agents, moisturizers, ointment bases, opacifier, plasticizer, polish, polymers, powders, propellant, protein, refatting agents, sequestratnt, silicones, skin calming agents, skin cleansers, skin conditioners, skin healing, skin lightening agents, skin protectants, skin smoothing agents, skin softening agents, skin soothing agents, stabilizers, sunscreen agents, surfactants, suspending agents, tanning accelerators, thickeners, vitamins, waxes, wetting agents, liquefiers, colors, flavors and/or fragrances. Suitable materials which serve the additive functions listed here are well known in the cosmetic industry, a listing of the additive function and materials suitable for incorporation into the cosmetic composition may be found in Appendix A, which is appended hereto at the end of the specification. Further information may be obtained by reference to The Cosmetic Bench Handbook. Cosmetics & Toiletries, C.C. Urbano, editor, Allured Publ. Corp., 1996, which is hereby incorporated in its entirety by reference.
A brief description of some preferred additives and cosmetically active agents follows. The compositions of the invention include a safe and effective amount of a cosmetically active agent. "Safe and effective", as it is used herein, means an amount high enough to significantly positively modify the condition to be treated or the cosmetic effect to be obtained, but low enough to avoid serious side effects.
Preservative can be desirably incorporated into the cosmetic compositions of the invention to protect against the growth of potentially harmful microorganisms. Suitable preservatives include, but are not limited to, alkyl esters of parahydroxybenzoic acid, hydantoin derivatives, parabens, propioniate salts, triclosan tricarbanilide, tea tree oil, alcohols, farnesol, farnesol acetate, hexachlorophene and quaternary ammonium salts, such as benzolconjure, and a variety of zinc and aluminum salts. Cosmetic chemists are familiar with appropriate preservatives and may select that which provides the required product stability. Preservatives are preferably employed in amounts ranging from about 0.0001 % to 2% by weight of the composition.
Emollients can be desirably incorporated into the cosmetic compositions of the invention to provide lubricity to the formulation. Suitable emollients may be in the form of volatile and nonvolatile silicone oil, highly branched hydrocarbons and synthetic esters. Amounts of emollients may be in the range of about 0.1-30 wt%, and preferably about 1-20 wt%. By way of example only, suitable silicones include cyclic or linear polydimethylsiloxanes, polyalkylsiloxanes, polyalkylarylsiloxanes and polyether siloxanes. By way of example only, suitable ester emollients include alkenyl esters of fatty acids, polyhydric alcohols, such as ethyleneoxide mono and di-fatty acid esters, polyethyleneoxide and the like, ether-esters, such as fatty acid esters of ethoxylated fatty alcohols, wax esters, such as beeswax, spermaceti, mysristyl myristate and stearyl stearate, and sterol esters such as cholesterol fatty acids.
A variety of oily emollients may be employed in the compositions of this invention. These emolients may be selected from one or more of the following classes: 1. Triglyceride esters such as vegetable and animal fats and oils. Examples include castor oil, cocoa butter, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil, olive oil, cod liver oil, almond oil, avocado oil, palm oil, sesame oil, squalene, Kikui oil and soybean oil; 2. Acetoglyceride esters, such as acetylated monoglycerides; 3. Ethoxylated glycerides, such as ethoxylated glyceryl monostearate; 4. alkyl esters of fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, such as, methyl, isopropyl, and butyl esters of fatty acids, and including hexyl laurate, isohexyl laurate, isohexyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, decyl oleate, isodecyl oleate, hexadecyl stearate, decyl stearate, isopropyl isostearate, diisopropyl adipate, diisohexyl adipate, dihexyldecyl adipate, diisopropyl sebacate, lauryl lactate, myristyl lactate, and cetyl lactate; 5. Alkenyl esters of fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, such as oleyl myristate, oleyl stearate, and oleyl oleate and the like; 6. Fatty acids having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, such as pelargonic, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, isostearic, hydroxystearic, oleic, linoleic, ricinoleic, arachidic, behenic, and erucic acids and the like; 7. Fatty alcohols having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, such as, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl, hexadecyl, stearyl, isostearyl, hydroxystearyl, oleyl, ricinoleyl, behenyl, erucyl, and 2-octyl dodecanyl alcohols are examples of satisfactory fatty alcohols and the like; 8. Fatty alcohol ethers, such as ethoxylated fatty alcohols of 10 to 20 carbon atoms including the lauryl, cetyl, stearyl, isostearyl, oleyl, and cholesterol alcohols, having attached thereto from 1 to 50 propylene oxide groups; 9. Ether-esters such as fatty acid esters of ethoxylated fatty alcohols; 10. lanolin and derivative, such as lanolin, lanolin oil, lanolin wax, lanolin alcohols, lanolin fatty acids, isopropyl lanolate, ethoxylated lanolin, ethoxylated lanolin alcohols, ethoxylated cholesterol, propoxylated lanolin alcohols, acetylated lanolin alcohols, lanolin alcohols linoleate, lanolin alcohols ricinoleate, acetate of lanolin alcohols ricinoleate, acetate of ethoxylated alcohols-esters, hydrogenolysis of lanolin, ethoxylated hydrogenated lanolin, ethoxylated sorbitol lanolin, and liquid and semisolid lanolin absorption bases and the like; 11. Polyhydric alcohol esters, such as, ethylene glycol mono and di-fatty acid esters, diethylene glycol mono- and di-fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol (200- 6000) mono- and di-fatty acid ester, propylene glycol mono- and di-fatty acid esters, polypropylene glycol 2000 monooleate, polypropylene glycol 2000 monostearate, ethoxylated propylene glycol monostearate, glyceryl mono- and di-fatty acid esters, polyglycerol polyfatty esters, ethoxylated glyceryl monostearate, 1,2-butylene glycol monostearate, 1,2-butylene glycol distearate, polyoxyethylene polyol fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid esters, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters are satisfactory polyhydric alcohol esters; 12. Was esters such as beeswax, spermaceti, myristyl myristate, stearyl stearate; 13. Beeswax derivatives, e.g., polyoxyethylene sorbitol beeswax; 14. Vegetable waxes including carnauba and candelilla waxes; 15. Phospholipids such as lecithin and derivatives; 16. Sterol including cholesterol and cholesterol fatty acid esters; 17. Amides such as fatty acid amides, ethoxylated fatty acid amides, solid fatty acid alkanolamides.
Humectants may be added to the composition to increase the effectiveness of the emollient, to reduce scaling, to stimulate removal of built-up scale and improve skin feel. By way of example only, suitable humectants include polyhydric alcohols, such a glycerol, polyalkylene glycols, alkylene polyols, their derivatives, propyleneoxide, dipropyleneoxide, polypropyleneoxide, polyethyleneoxide, sorbitol, hydroxypropyl sorbitol, hexylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, ethoxylated glycerol, propøxylated glycerol and the like. The amount of humectant may be in the range of about 0.5-30 wt% and preferably between 1-15 wt% .
In topical skin care applications, a variety of active substances may be advantageously employed, by way of example, only suitable active agents which may be incorporated into the cosmetic composition include anti-aging active substances, anti-wrinkle active substances, hydrating or moisturizing or slimming active substances, depigmenting active substances, substances active against free radicals, anti-irritation active substances, sun protective active substances, anti-acne active substances, firming- up active substances, exfoliating active substances, emollient active substances, and active substances for the treating of skin disorders such as dermatitis and the like.
By way of example only, in the case of hydration, one or more moisturizers may be used, such as glycerin or urea, in combination with one or more precursor agents for the biosynthesis of structural proteins, such as hydroxyproline, collagen peptides, and the like.
By the way of example only, in case of slimming, at least on ketolytic agent or an alpha-hydroxyacid such as a salicylic acid or 5-n-octanoicsalicylic acid may be used in combination with at least one liporegulating agent such as caffeine.
By way of example only, in the case of depigmentation, at least one keratolytic agent is used in combination with a depigmenting agent such as hydroquinone, tyrosinasee inhibitor (kosic acid), kojic acid and sodium metabisulfite and the like.
By way of example only, in the case of protection against free radical agents, vitamin E (against CO2 radicals), superoxide dismutase (against O2 free radicals) and sugar and caffeine (against OH free radicals). By way of example only, in the case of anti-aging, moisturizers, sunscreens, alpha-hydroxyacids, salicylic acid or surface restructuring agents may be used in combination with enzymes for the repair of DNA, vascular protective agents or phospholipids rich in oligoelements and polyunsaturated fatty acids. By way of example only, in the case of anti-acne agents, keratolytics, such as salicylic acid, sulfur, lactic acid, glycolic, pyruvic acid, urea, resorcinol and N- acetylcysteine, and retinoids, such as retinoic acid and its derivatives may be used. By way of example only, in the case of anti-inflammation, non-steroidal anti- inflammatory agents (NSAIDS) may be used, such as propionic acid derivatives, acetic acid, fenamic acid derivatives, biphenylcarboxylic acid derivatives, oxicams, including but not limited to aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, benoxaprofen, flurbiprofen, fenbufen, ketoprofen, indoprofen, pirprofen, carprofen, and bucloxic acid and the like. By way of example only, in the case of antibiotic and antimicrobials may be included in the composition of the invention. Antimicrobial drugs preferred for inclusion in compositions of the present invention include salts of β-lactam drugs, quinolone drugs, ciprofioxacin, norfloxacin, tetracycline, erythromycin, amikacin, triclosan, doxycycline, capreomycin, chlorhexidine, chlortetracycline, oxy tetracycline, clindamycin, ethambutol, hexamidine isethionate, metronidazole, pentamidine, gentamicin, kanamycin, lineomycin, methacycline, methanamine, minocycline, neomycin, netilmicin, paromomycin, streptomycin, tobramycin, miconazole and amanfadine and the like.
By way of example only, in the case of sunscreen protection, suitable agents include 2-ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexy N,N-dimethyl-p-aminobenzoate, p-aminobenzoic acid, 2-phenyl p-methoxycinnamate, 2-ethylhexyl octocrylene, oxybenzone, homomenthyl saliclate, octyl salicylate, 4,4'-methoxy-t- butyldibenzoylmethen, 4-isopropyl dibenzoylmethane, 3-benzylidene camphor, 3-(4-methylbenzylidene) camphor, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, silica, iron oxide, and mixtures thereof and the like. The sunscreening agents disclosed therein have, in a single molecule, two distinct chromophore moieties which exhibit different ultra-violet radiation absorption spectra. One of the chromophore moieties absorbs predominantly in the UVB radiation range and the other absorbs strongly in the UVA radiation range. These sunscreening agents provide higher efficacy, broader UV absorption, lower skin penetration and longer lasting efficacy relative to conventional sunscreens. Generally, the sunscreens can comprise from about 0.5% to about 20% of the compositions useful herein. Exact amounts will vary depending upon the sunscreen chosen and the desired Sun Protection Factor (SPF). SPF is a commonly used measure of photoprotection of a sunscreen against erythema. By way of example only, in the case of sunless tanning agents include, dihydroxy acetone, glyceraldehyde, indoles and their derivatives, and the like.
The composition may include cleansing surfactants. Cleansing surfactants are cationic, anionic, amphoteric or non-ionic surfactants which are water-soluble and produce a consumer-acceptable amount of foam. Non-ionic surfactants are well-known materials and have been used in cleansing compositions. Therefore, suitable non-ionic surfactants include, but are not limited to, compounds in the classes known as alkanolamides, block copolymers of ethylene and propylene, ethoxylated alcohols, ethoxylated alkylphenols, alkyl polyglycosides and mixtures thereof. In particular, the non- ionic surfactant can be an ethoxylated alkylphenol, i.e., a condensation product of an alkylphenol having an alkyl group containing from about 6 to about 12 carbon atoms in either a straight chain or branched chain configuration with ethylene oxide, the ethylene oxide being present in an amount equal to at least about 8 moles ethylene oxide per mole of alkylphenol. Examples of compounds of this typ include nonylphenol condensed with about 9.5 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of phenol; dodecylphenol condensed with about 12 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of phenol; dinonylphenol condensed with about 15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of phenol; octylphenol condensed with about ten moles of ethylene oxide per mole of phenol; and diisooctyl phenol condensed with about 15 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of phenol. A wide variety of acids, bases, buffers, and sequestrants can be utilized to adjust and/or maintain the pH and ionic strength of the compositions useful in the instant invention. Materials useful for adjusting and/or maintaining the pH and/or the ionic strength include sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, sodium acetate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid, sodium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, triethanolamine, EDTA, disodium EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, and the like. The polymer network may be useful as a solubilization agent in cosmetic and personal care applications. A self-assembling system comprising the reversibly gelling polymer network exhibits thermogelation, pH sensitivity, and the ability to solubilize hydrophobic agents in aqueous media. When poloxamer is copolymerized with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) according to the invention, the resulting copolymer network is bioadhesive and can be applied in a number of therapies. The materials described in this invention combine "reverse" thermoviscosification mucoadhesion, solubilization of hydrophobic and difficult to manage moieties, easy formulation, and protection of agents from degradation to provide a superior medium for cosmetic and personal care products.
The reversible viscosification of the polymer network at elevated temperatures makes the materials idea for use as thickening agents in cosmetic and personal care products at any temperature above the transition. Another use of the "thickening" of solutions containing the polymer network as a thickener supplement in emulsions. Currently, emulsifiers are often negatively affected by increased temperatures. An additive with reverse thermal viscosification properties, however, would react in exactly the opposite way, increasing its ability to emulsify as it gained three- dimensional strucmre upon heating above its transition temperature.
In the applications where the reversibly gelling polymer composition can act as a surfactant, the polymer network will have the ability to act as a primary emulsifier without any (or with very little) addition of traditional surfactant. The responsive polymer network will also act as a stabilizer for oil soluble ingredients that would conventionally need to be solubilized by oils in formulation. The hydrophobic portion of the polymer network (PPO) forms domains which act as reservoirs for an oil-soluble or hydrophobic additive, such as an oil droplet, as is illustrated in Figure 9. These two features of the material of the invention would enable it to be used as a base in a cosmetic formulation that would be non-greasy due to lack of oils, such as petrolatum and mineral oil. The increase in viscosity above the transition temperature adds strucmre and yield value to the water phase and results in a highly stable emulsion. Thus, poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network compositions are valuable materials in the formulation of cosmetic and personal care products. In particular, they may be useful as rheology modifiers, provide a cushioning effect on the skin, offer barrier properties and controlled release of actives. In addition, the polymer composition may serve as a surfactant and is compatible with most ingredients used in the cosmetic industry.
The above properties of the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network provides a cosmetic composition that spreads evenly and smoothly and which leaves a lubricious feel to the skin. A sensory evaluation was conducted with seven random volunteers in order to determine the sensory effect of a cream formulation on the skin. An oil-free cosmetic formulation was prepared substantially as set forth in Example 33(b) and was compared to Nivea Oil Free, a product of Beiersdorf of Germany. Volunteers placed unmarked samples on the skin and evaluated the formulation based upon its feel and texture. The samples were rated on a scale of 1 (bad) to 5 (good). The oil-free cosmetic formulation of the present invention scored equally to the Nivea Oil Free moisturizing product. Both samples scored a 3.5 on the rating scale.
The observed thermal behavior of the reversibly gelling polymer network suggests that the increase in viscosity is due to aggregation of the hydrophobic portion of the poloxamer at the transition temperature which, because of bonding with the poly(acrylic acid) component, serve as temporary cross-links which physically bridge adjacent chains of poly(acrylic acid) to provide a viscous gel-like extended polymer structure. The aggregation process may be understood as occurring as shown in Figure 10, in which a backbone 20 represent poly(acrylic acid), a thin band 24 represents the hydrophobic poly(propylene) glycol region of the poloxamer and a thick band 26 represents the hydrophilic poly (ethylene glycol) region of the poloxamer. Below the transition temperature, the polymer network is randomly arranged, as is shown in Figure 10(a). At or above the transition temperature, the hydrophobic regions 24 associate to form aggregations or micelles 28, as is shown in Figure 10(b). The association increases the effective molecular weight of the polymer network composition with the corresponding increase in viscosity. A general method of making the poloxameπPAA polymer network compositions of the present invention comprises solubilization of the poloxamer in acrylic acid monomer, followed by polymerization of the monomer to PAA. Polymerization may be accomplished by addition of a polymerization initiator or by irradiation techniques. The initiator may be a free radical initiator, such as chemical free radical initiators and UV or gamma radiation initiators. Conventional free radical initiators may be used according to the invention, including, but in no way limited to ammonium persulfate, benzoin ethyl ether, benzyl peroxide, 1, 2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylpentanitrile) (Vazo 52) and azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). Initiation may also be accomplished using cationic or ionic initiators, many variations of this method will be apparent to one skilled in the art and are contemplated as within the scope of the invention. For example, the poloxamer component may be dissolved in an acrylic acid/water mixmre instead of pure monomer. It may be desirable to remove unreacted monomer and/or free poloxamer from the resultant polymer network. This may be accomplished using conventional techniques, such as, by way of example, dialysis or sohxlet extraction.
Without intending to be bound by a particular mechanism or strucmre, the following scheme represents a possible chemical mechanism for the formulation of the system here described. These mechanisms are presented by way of explanation and are no way limiting of the invention. It is contemplated that these or other mechanistic routes may in fact occur in the formation of the polymer network of the present invention. I. Initiation
RR → 2R« (1)
R- + CH2=CHCOOH → RCH2CH«COOH (2) II. Hydrogen Abstraction
R» + -OCHRCH2O- → RH + -OCR«CH2O-
(3) R» + -CH2CH2COOH- → RH + -CH2CH»COOH (4) HI. Chain Transfer -CH2CH»COOH + -OCH2CRH- → -CH2CH2COOH + -OCH2CR»- (5)
-OCH2CR»O- + -CH2CHCOOH → -OCH2CRHO- + -CH2CH»COOH (7)
IV. Propagation
RCH2CH«COOH + CH2=CHCOOH → RCH2CHCOOHCH2CH»COOH (8) V. Side Chain Branching Off AA Backbone
-CH2CH«COOH- + CH2=CHCOOH → -CH2CH(CH2CH»COOH)COOH (9)
VI. AA Branching Off Poloxamer Backbone
-OCH2CR»O- + CH2=CHCOOH → -OCH2CR(CH2CH«COOH)O- (10)
VII. Homogenous Termination 2 -CH2CH»COOH → -CH2CHCOOHCHCOOHCH2-
(11)
VIII. Heterogenous Termination with Bonding of Pluronic to PAA -CH2CH«COOH + -OCH2C«RO- → -CH2CH(-OCRCH2O-)COOH
(12a)
The scheme for bonding of poloxamer to acrylic acid may involve initiation (Eq.
1), hydrogen abstraction from the propylene or ethylene moiety of the poloxamer (Eq.
3), and attachment to acrylic acid via addition across the unsamrated bond (Eq. 10).
Propagation (Eq. 8) leads to the final PAA. Alternatively, the mechanism may proceed by initiation according to Eqs. (1) and (2), propagation to form PAA (Eq. 8), a chain transfer reaction to generate a reactive poloxamer moiety (Eq. 5), followed by addition of the reactive poloxamer moiety to the unsamrated bond of acrylic acid (Eq. 10) and subsequent propagation of the PAA chain. Thus, the polymer network may include a plurality of poly (aery lie acid) units bounded to a single poloxamer unit, or alternatively, a plurality of poloxamer units bound to a single PAA backbone. Combinations of these alternatives are also a possibility.
Reverse phase polymerization may be used to prepare polymer network beads by dispersion of the poloxamer and acrylic acid monomer mixmre in a nonpolar solvent such as hexane or heptane. The aggregating polymer /monomer solution is dispersed with 'agitation in the nonpolar solvent in order to suspend droplets of the solution. Polymerization of the monomer is initiated by conventional means (i.e., addition of an initiator or irradiation) in order to polymerize the monomer and form responsive polymer network beads. See U.S.S.N. 08/276,532 filed July 18, 1995 and entitled "Useful Responsive Polymer Gel Beads" for further information on the preparation of polymer gel beads, herein incorporated by reference. Such a method may be particularly desirable to provide a heat sink for the heat generated in the exothermic polymerization reaction. The polymer network complexes and aqueous gelling solutions of the present invention may be understood with reference to the following examples, which are provided for the purposes of illustration and which are in no way limiting of the invention.
Example 1. This example describes the synthesis of a polymer network and an aqueous responsive polymer network solution prepared using a triblock polymer of poly (ethyleneoxide) and poly(propyleneoxide), Pluronic® F27 polyol, and poly (acrylic acid). This example also characterizes the gelation and the physical properties of the resultant polymer network.
Synthesis. Block copolymer of poly(propyleneoxide) (PPO) and poly(ethyleneoxide) (PEO) having triad ABA strucmre (PEO)A(PPO)B(PEO)A
(Pluronic® F127 NF polyol, Poloxamer 407 NF polyol, where "F" means Flakes, "12" means 12X300=3600 - MW of the PPO section of the block copolymer, "7" PEO in the copolymer is 70 wt% , and nominal molecular weight is 12,600) from BASF (3.0 g) was dissolved in 3.0 g acrylic acid (Aldrich). This represents a substantially 1:1 weight ratio of Pluronic® F127 polyol and poly (aery lie acid). The solution was deaerated by N2 bubbling for 0.5 h and following addition of 100 ml of freshly prepared saturated solution of ammonium persulfate (Kodak) in deionized water was kept at 70° C for 16 h resulting in a transparent polymer.
Viscosity measurements. A known amount of the resultant polymer was suspended in 100 ml deionized water into which NaOH was added. Following swelling for 3 days while stirring, the pH of the resulting fine suspension was adjusted to 7. Samples of 15 ml each were taken, and pH in each vial was adjusted to desired value by addition of 1 M HC1 or NaOH. Samples were then kept overnight and their viscosities were measured at different temperatures using Brookfield viscometer using either an SC4-18 or an SC4-25 spindle.
A control experiment was done with a physical blend of Pluronic® F127 polyol and poly(acrylic acid) (MW 450,000) available from Aldrich. Pluronic® F127 polyol and poly (aery lie acid) were dissolved together in deionized water at 1 wt% total polymer concentration and the resultant solution was adjusted to pH 7, stirred and kept in refrigerator. The responsiveness of the polymer network composition and the physical blend to temperamre and pH is illustrated in figs. 1, 11, and 12. Figs. 1 and 2 clearly demonstrate that the synthetic route outlined above resulted in a polymer network system that is sensitive to pH and temperamre of the environment. Note that the liquid-gel transition is very sharp, occurring over a very small temperamre change of pH (see Figure 11). Figure 12 is a viscosity vs. temperamre graph comparing the gelling characteristics of the responsive polymer network composition and the physical blend. The blend prepared by physically mixing the triblock PEG/PPG/PEG polymer and poly(acrylic acid) did not exhibit viscosifying effect either as a function of temperamre or pH. It was generally observed that 0.5 - 5 wt% polymer network compositions made of Pluronic® F127 polyol and poly (aery lie acid) viscosity at temperatures of around 30°C and higher if pH is adjusted to 6 or higher. The gelling effect was observed in polymer network compositions standing 3 months or longer. Repeated heating and cooling of responsive polymer network compositions did not cause deterioration of the polymer network or the gelling effect. Solutions of either Pluronic® F127 polyol or poly(acrylic acid) (1-5 wt% in water, adjusted to pH 6 or higher) or physical blends of the two lacked the reverse thermal gelling effects found for polymer network compositions.
Example 2. this example describes a standard operating procedure for the manufacture of the reversible gelling polymer network. The procedure is based upon a 50 liter production. A NaOH solution was prepared by dissolving 131.8 g NaOH pellets in 131.8 mL DI water (50% solution). The NaOH was allowed to dissolve completely. The NaOH solution will be used to convert a percentage of the acrylic acid to sodium aery late in situ. Acrylic acid monomer (4 kg) is charged into a monomer feed tank and agitated at 250 rpm. NaOH is added slowly. The precipitate formed as the acrylic acid is neutralized to sodium acrylate is allowed to dissolve. Pluronic® F 127 (3.5 kg) is slowly added to the monomer feed tank. Pluronic® F127 is dissolved under continued agitation. Norpar 12 (a refined C-12 alkane) is added to the reaction vessel (37 L). The mixmre is agitated at 100 rpm. Stabilizer solution of Ganex V-126 is prepared in 2L Norpar 12 and added to the reactor under agitation.
A reaction vessel was degassed using a nitrogen sparge introduced from the bottom of reactor and was continued throughout the reaction. Initiator (13.63 g Lauryl peroxide and 4.23 g Vazo 52 in 0.7 kg acrylic acid monomer) is introduced into the monomer solution, the monomer solution was transferred to the reaction vessel.
Agitation was increased to 150 rpm. Nitrogen sparging continued for an additional 20 minutes, and then heating began, heating began at a rate of 0.5 -1.0°C/min up to 75°C. The reaction began to exotherm at about 45-50°C and is allowed to continue without cooling until a maximum is reached. It is then cooled to 75 °C using forced cooling. The reaction continued for 12 hours and was then cooled to 35 °C. The slurry was transferred into pails and the polymer beads were allowed to settle.
The slurry was filtered through Buchner Funnels with filter paper (11 μm pore size) until the bulk of the Norpar had been removed from the beads. The beads were washed three times with heptane. The filtered beads were transferred to a Pyrex drying tray and spread on the tray in a uniform layer. The beads were dried under vacuum for 4 hours at 40-50 °C. The dried beads were analyzed as follows.
Elemental analysis. The elemental analysis was performed by Quantitative Technologies, Inc., Whitehouse, NJ using a Perkin Elmer 2400 CHN Elemental Analyzer. Analysis provided C (52.49%), H (7.50%), N ( < 0.05%), the balance assumed to be oxygen (39.96%). Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). The TGA method was performed by Massachusetts Material Research, Inc., West Boylston, MA using a Dupont TGA model 295. The assay was run using a temperamre ramp from 30 to 500°C/min. The resolution for the system was set to 4 (1.0°C/min for all slope changes). The data was analyzed using the first derivative of the curve and using maxima and minima to mark transitions. The moisture content was also calculated in this manner. The first derivative yielded three maxima. The first transition (moisture) was 3.0% by weight, the second transition was 14.0% by weight, and the third was 67.02% by weight. Residue (15.98%) remained. Molecular weight determination by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The molecular weight was determined by GPC on a Hewlet Packard 1100 Liquid Chromatography system with a Viscotech T60 Triple Detector system. Three Waters Ultrahydrogel columns, 1000, 500 and 250 Λ, were used for the separation. The mobile phase was 0.1 M NaNO3 and 0.01 M K2HPO4 salt solution, pH adjusted with phosphoric acid to a pH of 8.0 ± 0.1. the flow rate for the separation was 0.9 mL/min. The column temperamre was maintained at 15 °C. The injection volume for the assay was 50 μL. A PEG molecular weight standard of 23,000 Daltons was used to align the detectors. The result for the assay were: Mn: 341,700 Daltons Mp: 1,607,000 Daltons
Mw: 2,996,000 Daltons Free poloxamer determination by GPC. The amount of free (unbound) poloxamer in the polymer matrix was determined using the above GPC method and comparing the poloxamer peaks to that of a standard poloxamer solution. The typical result is approximately 18-22% free poloxamer by weight.
The effect of both the bonded and non-bonded poloxamer on the gelation properties of the responsive polymer network has been determined by extraction of the non-bonded poloxamer from the material. Such extraction studies have established that the graft co-polymer alone exhibits the characteristic reverse thermal gelation of the composition; however, the presence of non-bonded poloxamer component modulates the gelation process. The non-bonded poloxamer component can affect the temperamre of transition (from liquid to gel) and the degree of transition and assists in a more controlled and reproducible transition.
Bound poloxamer determination by ethylene oxide (EQ) titration. The EO titration was performed as follows. A 5 gm sample of the product polymer was extracted in dichloroethane for three hours at reflux temperatures. The solid is removed and dried under a vacuum for 12 hours at room temperamre. The dry material is then analyzed using ASTM method D 2959-95, "Standard Test Method for Ethylene Oxide Content". The amount of EO in the sample is related to the amount of poloxamer bound to the polymer. The typical result is approximately 15% by weight of EO. The relative amount of free poloxamer may be varied dependent upon the relative proportions of starting materials and the method of polymerization. Although the residual solids presumably contain only poloxamer which is bounded to the poly(acrylic acid), i.e. , a graft co-polymer, the material still shows strong viscosification when it is neutralized and dissolved in water. However, the temperamre of viscosification is increased substantially and the degree of viscosification per gram of total solids is increased by removal of free poloxamer. Thus, the free poloxamer plays a role in modifying the extent and temperamre of viscosification. The poloxamer undergoes conformational changes and changes to the critical micelle concentration as a function of temperamre. The poloxamer will change from an open, non-aggregated form to a micellular, aggregated form with changes in temperamre.
Residual acrylic monomer determination by gas chromatography (GO. The residual acrylic acid monomer was determined by GC analysis using a Hewlet Packard GC 5890A, using a HP-FFDAP-TPA 10 m x 0.52 mm x 1 μm column. The sample was extracted and run in methanol. Using an internal standard ratio, the sample was compared to a one point calibration. The typical results for this assay were below 70 ppm acrylic acid monomer.
Residual Norpar solvent by GC. The residual Norpar in the sample was determined by GC using the above method and comparing the Norpar peaks to that of a standard. The typical results were below 1.5 wt% . UV-vis spectrum. Optical clarity data of UV-vis spectrophotometer was obtained. A 1.0% solution in water was prepared and measured at 420 ran. Transmittance (%) was typically greater than 90% .
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The DSC was performed by Massachusetts Material Research, Inc., West Boylston, MA using a temperamre ramp from 30 to 350°C at 5°C/min. The resolution for the system was set to 4 (1.0°C/min for all slope changes). The assay yielded one endothermic event at 265 °C, typically 270 J/g.
Examples 3-9. These examples describe the synthesis of several reversible thermal gelling polymer networks prepared using a variety of poloxamers and poly(acrylic acid). The gelation and the physical properties of the resultant polymer network compositions are reported in Table 2.
Table 2
Figure imgf000037_0001
Example 10. The following example demonstrates the effect of hydrophilic/hydrophobic ratio on the gelling temperamre. Polymer network compositions were prepared from the following poloxamers shown in Table 3.
Table 3. Composition of Poloxamers Investigated.
Figure imgf000038_0001
Table 3 shows that in this series, the fraction of PEO is reduced when the molecular weight of the PPO block is kept constant. Linse (Macromol. 26:4437-4449 (1993)) report phase diagrams for these copolymers in water were calculated and it was shown that two-phase boundaries corresponding to the beginning of aggregation are almost unaffected by the molecular mass, given a constant PEO/PPO ratio, whereas these boundaries shifted to lower temperamre as the PEO content of the polymer is reduced at constant mass. The strong dependence of the PEO/PPO ratio is a consequence of the differing solubilities of PEO and PPO in water at the elevated temperatures. Thus, one would suppose that aggregation that causes viscosification in the responsive polymer network composition should shift to lower temperamre as PEO fraction decreases.
The poloxamer (3.0 g) was dissolved in 3.0 g acrylic acid. The solution was deaerated by N2 bubbling for 20 min. and following addition of the 100: 1 of freshly prepared saturated solution of ammonium persulfate in deionized water was kept at 70 °C for 16 h resulting in a strong whitish polymer. A sample of the polymer obtained (0.4 g) was suspended in 40 ml deionized water into which NaOH was added. Suspended responsive polymer network particles were allowed to dissolve under constant stirring. The resulting 1 wt% polymer network solution were subjected to the viscosity measurement at shear rate of 132 or 13.2 sec1 using a SC4-18 spindle. It can be seen from Figure 16 that, firstly, viscosity of the 1 wt% responsive polymer network solutions before viscosification (at 20-24°C) decreases in the series (PEO)37(PPO)56(PEO)37(F103) > (PEO)25(PPO)56(PEO)25(F104) > (PEO)16(PPO)56(PEO)16(F105) and, secondly, the temperamre at which gelation shifts from about 45 °C for (PEO)37(PPO)56(PEO)37 to about 35 °C for (PEO)25(PPO)56(PEO)25 and (PEO)16(PPO)56(PEO)16. Both results are in excellent agreement with the theory set forth in Linse.
Example 11. The following example is related to release of and active agent from a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network. Drug loading and kinetics of release of the protein hemoglobin from poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network is described.
Synthesis. Pluronic® F127 (3.0 g) was dissolved in 3.0 g acrylic acid. The solution was deaerated by N2 bubbling for 0.5 h and following addition of 100 FI of freshly prepared samrated solution of ammonium persulfate (Kodak) in deionized water was kept at 70° C for 16 h resulting in a transparent polymer. The resultant responsive polymer network obtained (5 g) was suspended in 95 ml deionized water into which NaOH was added. The resulting suspension was allowed to swell for 7 days. Hemoglobin loading and release. A 5 wt% responsive polymer network composition (3 g) was allowed to swell for 16 h in 10 ml of 0.25 mg/ml solution of human hemoglobin (Sigma) in deionized water adjusted to pH 8. The resulting mixmre was well shaken and placed into the feed chambers of customized vertical, static, Franz-like diffusion cells made of Teflon. The feed and receiver chambers of the diffusion cells were separated by mesh screens (#2063). The receiver chamber was continuously stirred by a magnetic bar. The cells were allowed to equilibrate to either 25 or 37°C (in an oven). The feed and receiver phases consisted of 1 g of the hemoglobin-loaded responsive polymer network and 6 ml of phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4), respectively. In the control experiment, the feed phase was made of 1 g of 0.25 mg/ml hemoglobin solution. After the feed solution had been loaded into the cell, the kinetic time commenced. Samples of the receiver phase was withdrawn from time to time and their absorbance was measured spectrophotometrically at 400 nm. To calculate hemoglobin concentrations, corresponding calibration curves (absorbance in PBS versus hemoglobin concentration) were generated. The results of the kinetic experiment are presented in Figure 17. It can be seen that the rate of hemoglobin release from the polymer network was substantially lowered at 37 °C when compared to that at 25 °C, because of viscosity increase in the polymer network at elevated temperatures (see Figure 1). The protein released from the polymer network composition still retained its native strucmre, as was determined by comparison of UV- vis spectra of release hemoglobin and natural hemoglobin. Example 12. The following example is related to release of an active agent from a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network. Drug loading and kinetics of release of the protein lysozyme from a polymer network is reported.
Lysozyme loading and release. A 5 wt% responsive polymer network composition (3 g) was allowed to swell for 16 h in 10 ml of 1 mg/ml solution of chicken egg-white lysozyme (Sigma) and 1.5 mg/ml sodium dodecyl sulfate (Aldrich) in deionized water adjusted to pH 8.5. The resulting mixmre was well shaken and placed into the feed chambers of customized vertical, static, Franz-like diffusion cells made of Teflon. The feed and receiver chambers of the diffusion cells were separated by mesh screens (#2063). The receiver chamber was continuously stirred by a magnetic bar. The cells were allowed to equilibrate to either 25 or 37 °C (in an oven). The feed and receiver phases consisted of 1 g of the lysozyme-loaded responsive polymer network and 6 ml of phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4), respectively. In the control experiment, the feed phase was made of 1 g of 1 mg/ml lysozyme solution. After the feed solution had been loaded into the cell, the kinetic time commenced. Samples were withdrawn and their absorbance measured spectrophotometrically at 280 nm. A calibration curve was prepared for lysozyme concentration ranging from 0 mg/ml to 0.5 mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline. The results of the kinetic experiment are presented in Figure 18. It can be seen that the rate of lysozyme release from the responsive polymer network composition was substantially lowered at 37 °C when compared to that at 25 °C, because of viscosity increase in responsive polymer network at elevated temperatures (see Figure 1).
In order to demonstrate the retention of the enzymatic activity of lysozyme, the lysozyme released from the responsive polymer network composition was assayed using Micrococcus lysodeikticus cells and compared to that of original lysozyme. The enzymatic activity of lysozyme was the same, within the error of the assay (15%), as that of the original lysozyme. Control without lysozyme in presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate did not show any appreciable lysis of the cells.
Example 13. The following example is related to release of an active agent from a poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network. Drug loading and kinetics of release of insulin from a responsive polymer network composition is reported.
Insulin loading and release. A 5 wt% responsive polymer network composition (3 g) was allowed to swell for 15 h in 10 ml of 5 mg/ml solution of bovine Zi -insulin (Sigma) in deionized water adjusted to pH 7. The resulting mixmre was well shaken and placed into the feed chambers of customized vertical, static, Franz-like diffusion cells made of Teflon. The feed and receiver chambers of the diffusion cells were separated by mesh screens (#2063). The receiver chamber was continuously stirred by a magnetic bar. the cells were allowed to equilibrate to either 25 or 37°C (in an oven). The feed and receiver phases consisted of 1 g of the insulin-loaded responsive polymer network and 6 ml of phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4), respectively. In the control experiment, the feed phase was made of 1 g of 5 mg/ml insulin solution. After the feed solution had been loaded into the cell, the timing commenced. Samples were withdrawn and their absorbance was measured spectrophotometrically at 280 nm. A calibration curve was prepared for insulin concentration ranging from 0 mg/ml to 1.25 mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline. The results of the kinetic experiment are presented in Figure 19. The rate of insulin release from responsive polymer network was substantially lowered at 37°C when compared to that at 25°C, because of viscosity increase in responsive polymer network at elevated temperatures (see Figure 1).
Example 14. This example demonstrates the preparation of a sterile reversibly gelling polymer network aqueous composition and the stability of the composition to sterilization. The polymer network is prepared as described in Example 1 , except that the composition is prepared at 2 wt% Pluronic® F127 polyol/poly (acrylic acid). After dissolution of the 2 wt% polymer network in water, the viscosity is measured. The composition then is sterilized by autoclaving at 121 °C, 16 psi for 30 minutes. Viscosity is determined after sterilization. The corresponding curves for viscosity (a) before and (b) after sterilization are shown in Figure 20 and establish that minimal change in the viscosity profile of the material has occurred with sterilization.
Examples 15-30. These examples show additives which may be used to affect the transition temperamre overall viscosification of the polymer network composition. A 1 wt% polymer network was prepared in deionized water at pH 7 in which a variety of additives were included in the composition. The effect of the additive was determined by generation of a Brookfield viscosification curve. Results are reported in Table 4.
Table 4.
Figure imgf000042_0001
Figure imgf000043_0001
I = increase; D = decrease; and N = no change
Example 31. Because of the surfactant nature of the polymer network composition coupled with the gelation effect of the polymer network composition, it is possible to prepare formulations which are 100% water-based, but which are lubricous and thick.
Formulations including a nonionic surfactant formulation: An O/W (oil-in- water) emulsion was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques:
Table 5.
Figure imgf000043_0002
Polowax available from Croda
Into a vessel equipped with a high efficiency homogenizer, the formula amount of all ingredients is added, water is added to 100% w/w and allowed to mix to homogeneity. This formulation contains a nonionic surfactant and gives an emulsion that is fluid at room temperamre but viscosifies above 32 °C.
Formulations including a cationic surfactant formulation: An O/W (oil-in- water) emulsion was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques: Table 6.
Figure imgf000044_0001
'Incroquat Behenyl TMS available from Croda
Into a vessel equipped with a high efficiency homogenizer, the formula amount of all ingredients is added and allowed to mix to homogeneity. This formulation contains a cationic surfactant and gives an emulsion that is fluid at room temperamre but viscosifies above 32 °C.
Formulations including an anionic surfactant formulation: An O/W (oil-in- water) emulsion was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques:
Table 7.
Figure imgf000044_0002
'Crodafos CES available from Croda
Into a vessel equipped with a high efficiency homogenizer, the formula amount of all ingredients is added, water is added to 100% w/w and allowed to mix to homogeneity. This formulation contains an anionic surfactant and gives an emulsion that is fluid at room temperamre but viscosifies above 32 °C.
Example 32. Acne Medication: An oil-free, clear, anti-acne treatment is made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques:
Table 8.
Figure imgf000045_0001
'Germaben® II available from Sutton Laboratories
To one vessel, equipped with a Lightnin' Mixer with a 3 blade paddle prop, the full amount of USP Purified Water to 100% w/w is added. While maintaining the temperamre, with moderate to vigorous mixing, the formula amount of Disodium EDTA, Citric Acid, DL-Panthenol, Glycerin, Salicylic Acid, and Germaben® II is added. These materials are allowed to dissolve at 50 °C. After dissolution, the vessel is then cooled to 20°C. To another vessel, equipped with a high efficiency homogenizer, the formula amount of responsive polymer network is added. The responsive polymer network vessel is than cooled to 4°C. After cooling, while vigorously homogenizing, the contents of the first vessel is added to the second vessel, and allowed to mix to homogeneity.
The composition displays a flowable clear jelly appearance with excellent spreadability and absorption characteristics at room temperamre, and after heating the formulation to 32°C, the composition thickens to a gel-like consistency. Example 33. (a) Oil-free Moisturizer (formulation I): An oil-free, lubricous moisturizer was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques: Table 9.
Figure imgf000046_0001
'Germaben® II available from Sutton Laboratories
The above ingredients were added and processed as described above for the acne composition. The composition displayed a flowable creamy lotion appearance with excellent emolliency, spreadability and absorption characteristics at room temperamre. After heating the formulation to above 26°C, the composition thickened to a gel-like consistency. The viscosity vs. temperamre curve is shown in Figure 21 and demonstrates that addition of adjuvants to the composition significantly enhances the responsive polymer network maximum viscosity ( > 900.000 cps). The use of the poloxamer:poly(acrylic acid) polymer network in the formulation also imparts a unique viscosification effect after application to the skin, which is not evident in typical commercial O/W emulsion formulations (See Figure 21b).
(b) Oil-free Moisturizer (formulation II): An oil-free, lubricous moisturizer was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques:
Table 10.
Figure imgf000046_0002
Figure imgf000047_0001
The above ingredients were added and processed as described above for the acne composition. The composition displayed a flowable creamy lotion appearance with excellent emolliency, spreadability and absorption characteristics at room temperamre. After heating the formulation to above 26 °C, the composition thickened to a gel-like consistency. The addition of adjuvants to the composition significantly enhances the polymer network maximum viscosity.
Example 34. Sunscreen Lotion. An oil-free, lubricous sunscreen lotion was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques:
Table 11.
Figure imgf000047_0002
The above ingredients were added and processed as described above for the acne composition. The composition displayed a flowable creamy lotion appearance with excellent emolliency, spreadability and absorption characteristics at room temperamre. After heating the formulation to above 26 °C, the composition thickened to a gel-like consistency. The addition of adjuvants to the composition significantly enhances the polymer network maximum viscosity.
Example 35. Facial mask. A face mask was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques:
Table 12.
Figure imgf000048_0001
The above ingredients were added and processed as described above for the acne composition. The composition displayed a flowable creamy lotion appearance with excellent emolliency, spreadability and absorption characteristics at room temperamre. After heating the formulation to above 26 °C, the composition thickened to a gel-like consistency. The addition of adjuvants to the composition significantly enhances the polymer network maximum viscosity.
Example 36. Facial toner. A face mask was made by combining the following ingredients utilizing conventional mixing techniques:
Table 13.
Figure imgf000048_0002
Figure imgf000049_0001
The above ingredients were added and processed as described above for the acne composition. The composition displayed a flowable creamy lotion appearance with excellent emolliency, spreadability and absorption characteristics at room temperamre. After heating the formulation to above 26 °C, the composition thickened to a gel-like consistency. The addition of adjuvants to the composition significantly enhances the polymer network maximum viscosity.
Example 36. Solubilization studies of model hydrophobic agents in the poloxamer :poly(acrylic acid) polymer network: estradiol and progesterone. This example is presented to demonstrate the solubilization of a hydrophobic agent in the polymeric network. Progesterone and estradiol were used as the hydrophobic agents in this model solubilization study.
Acrylic acid (99%), fluorescein (98%), β-estradiol (98%), and progesterone (98%) were all obtained from Aldrich and used as received. Pluronic® F127 NF was obtained from BASF. Poly (oxyethylene-b-oxypropylene-b-oxyethylene)-g-poly (acrylic acid) copolymers (responsive polymer network) were synthesized by free-radical polymerization of acrylic acid in the presence of poloxamer as described above. The polymer network copolymers discussed here were composed of about 1 : 1 ratio of PAA to poloxamer. The rheological properties of polymer network were assessed using LVDV-II + and RVDV-II+ Brookfield viscometers. The microscopic light scattering of 21 nm poly(styrene) latex particles in deionized water and 1 wt% reversibly gelling polymer network was measured using He-Ne laser as described previously (see Matsuo, E.S., Orkisz, M., Sun, S.-T., Li, Y., Tanaka, T., Macromolecules, 1994, 27, 6791). The solubility of fluorescein and hormones in aqueous solutions was measured by the equilibrium of excess solubilizate with the corresponding solution following removal of undissolved species by centrifugation and filtration. Hydrophobic agents were assayed spectrophotometrically at 240 (progesterone) or 280 nm (estradiol), or by using 70/30 w/w H2SO4/MeOH (Tsilifonis-Chafetz reagent). In vitro hormone release studies were conducted using thermostated, vertical Franz cells. Spunbonded polypropylene microfilters (micron retention, 15-20) were used as a membrane separating feed and receiver phases in Franz cells. The responsive polymer network, water, ethanol, and 20% PEG in water were observed to wet the membrane. The receiver solution consisted of 20 w% PEG in water (pH 7) and were stirred by magnetic bars. The feed phases composed of responsive polymer network were loaded with either estradiol or progesterone. Each hormone was dissolved in ethanol and the resulting solution was added into the responsive polymer network.
Equilibrium solubility vs. temperamre plots for estradiol and progesterone (partition coefficient octanol/water (P) 7200 and 5888, respectively), in aqueous solutions of Pluronic® F127 polyol and responsive polymer network are presented in Figure 22. It can be seen that increasing temperamre and concentration (C) of polymers in the solution raises the amount of the hormone dissolved. In Figure 22a, vertical lines represent critical micellar temperatures (CMT) for corresponding Pluronic® F127 polyol solutions. It is interesting to note that the slope of the solubility-temperature plots increased as temperamre reached CMT, indicating that solubilization in the Pluronic® solutions was predominantly due to the formation of micelles. Similar trend was observed in the responsive polymer network solutions. The S values in 5% aqueous solutions of branched PAA did not exceed 15 and 40 μg/mL at 60 °C for estradiol and progesterone, respectively. The solubility values found for responsive polymer network were the same as S in parent Pluronic® solutions of equivalent concentrations. Therefore, it may be suggested that solubilization behaviors of the responsive polymer network are governed by the properties of the poloxamer incorporated into it. Thermodynamic parameters of the solubilization process with responsive polymer network were calculated using the same approximations as in the micellar solubilization with Pluronic® polyols. See, Saito, Y., Kondo, Y., Abe, M., Sato, T., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1994, 42, 1348. Namely, partition coefficient P was estimated from equilibrium solubilities of estradiol in responsive polymer network and water:
P=SSH/SW (13) by extrapolating the solubility plots of the steroid in Figure 22 to 100% responsive polymer network. Using P values obtained from data in Figure 23, we calculated the standard free energy change (ΔG), standard enthalpy of solubilization (ΔH), and standard entropy of solubilization (ΔS) using the following expressions:
ΔG = -RTlnP; ΔH = -R ΔlnP/Δ(l/T); ΔS = (ΔH - ΔG)/T (14)
Thermodynamic parameters obtained along with P values are given in Table 14. Apparent partition coefficients and thermodynamic parameters for solubilization of estradiol by responsive polymer network.
Table 14.
Figure imgf000051_0001
Negative ΔG values indicate spontaneous solubilization at all temperatures, whereas positive ΔH shows that the solubilization was endothermic, similar to the solubilization of estriol, as well as indomethacin, by the poloxamer. Notably, ΔS of solubilization was always positive, suggesting that the more ordered water molecules surrounding hydrophobic estradiol molecules moved to the less ordered bulk phase when the estradiol was transferred to the hydrophobic core of PPG segments in responsive polymer network. The aggregation of the PPG segments at elevated temperatures provides not only temporary cross-linking in the gel, but also a thermodynamically "friendly" environment for the hydrophobic drugs. Indeed, one can express the free energy of formation of the aggregate core-water interface in responsive polymer network as:
ΔG = [σPw(l-φ) + σWD φ](4πR2/n) (15) where σPw and σWD are the interfacial tensions between pure PPO polymer and water and between water and the drug, respectively; φ is the volume fraction of the drug within the PPO core; R is the effective radius of the core; and n is the aggregation number.
Equation (3) shows that solubilization of a hydrophobic drug of high σWD should increase the stability of the aggregate. The solubilization process was found to decrease the critical micellization concentration and substantially increase the micellar core radius in Pluronic surfactants (Hurter, P.N., et al., "In Solubilization in Surfactant Aggregates", Christian, S.D., Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, 1995). A similar trend is indicated by the lowering the onset of gelation of the responsive polymer network upon solubilization of fluorescein (LogP 2.1) (Figure 24). The solubilization of hydrophobic drugs by responsive polymer network, analogous to the micellar solubilization of drugs by poloxamer, suggests that the responsive polymer network can be an effective vehicle in drug delivery.
Our in vitro study of hormone release from responsive polymer network shows an increase in the initial transport rate with either decreasing total polymer concentration in the formulation or decreasing temperamre (Figure 25). These effects are related to the changes in macroscopic viscosity of the responsive polymer network, which erodes more rapidly from the feed phase through the membrane into the receiver compartment as the viscosity decreases (Figure 26). The degree of the responsive polymer network erosion was measured by weighing hormone-loaded responsive polymer network before and after kinetic experiment. Figure 27 shows that the relative amount of progesterone penetrating into the receiver phase decreased 4-fold with the increase of total polymer concentration, whereas the total relative amount of progesterone stayed almost constant as total polymer concentration in the responsive polymer network increased. This result shows the existence of two routes of transport of hydrophobic drugs in our model system. Firstly, the drug incorporated into aggregates within the responsive polymer network system can flow through the membrane along with the erosion of the responsive polymer network; secondly, the drug not associated with the responsive polymer network aggregates can diffuse out of the responsive polymer network in the feed phase. The second process should not be related to the viscosity of the responsive polymer network. Indeed, the dynamic light scattering experiment shows no dramatic change of diffusivity of poly(styrene) latex particles in the responsive polymer network as temperamre rises thereby increasing macroscopic viscosity more than 10-fold (Figure 28). This result indicates that the viscosity of the responsive polymer network is essentially unaffected on the microscopic scale.
Appendix A attached.
APPENDIX A FUNCTION DEFINITIONS
Abrasive: abrades, smoothes, polishes Buffer: helps maintain original pH (acidity or basicity) of a preparation
Absorbent powder: takes up liquids, sponge-like action Carrier: a vehicle or base used for a preparation
Absorption base: formes water-in-oil emulsions Chelate: form a complex with trace-metal impurities, usually calcium or iron
Acidulent: acidifies, lowers pH, neutralizes alkalis Colorant: adds color, may be a soluble dy or an insoluble pigment
Amphoteric: capable of reacting chemically either as an acid or a base; amphoteric Conditioner: improves condition of skin and hair surfactants are compatible with anionic and
Coupling agent: aids in solubilization or cationic surfactants emulsification of incompatible componenets
Analgesic: relieves pain
Decolorant: removes color by adsorption,
Antacid: neutralizes stomach acidity bleaching or oxidaion Antibacterial: destroys/inhibits the growth/ Denaturant: used to denature ethyl alcohol reproduction of bacteria
Dental powder: powdered dentifrice
Anti-caking: prevents or retards caking of
Deodorant: destroys, masks, or inhibits powders; keeps powders free-flowing formation of unpleasant odors
Anti-dandruff: retards or eliminates dandruff
Depilatory: removes hair chemically Antifoam: suppresses foam during mixing
Detergent: a surface-active agent (surfactant) that
Anti-inflammatory: reduces, suppresses, cleans by emulsifying oils and suspends counteracts inflamation paniculate soil
Anti-irritant: reduces, suppresses or prevents Disinfectant: destroys pathogenic irritation microorganisms Antimicrobial: destroys, inhibits or suppresses Dispersant: promotes the formation and the growth of microorganisms stabilization of a dispersion or suspension
Antioxidant: inhibits oxidation and rancidity Dye stabilizer: see Stabilizer
Antiperspirant: reduces or inhibits perspiration Emollient: softens, smoothes skin
Antipruritic: reduces or prevents itching Emulsifier: a surface-active agent (surfactant) that promotes the formation of water-in-oil Antiseptic: inhibits the growth of or oil-in-water emulsions microorganisms on the skin or on living tissue Enzymes: complex proteins produced by living cells that catalyze biochemical reactions at
Antistat: reduces static by neutralizing electrical body temperature. charge on a surface
Fiber: strands of natural or synthetic polymers; Astringent: contracts organic tissue after for instance, cotton, wool, silk, nylon, application polyester
Binder: promotes cohesion of powders
Film former: solution of a polymer that forms
Bleaching agent: lightens color, oxidizing agent films when the solvent evaporates after application to a surface
Botanical: natural plant derivative Fixative: fixes or sets perfumes; retards agent and re-establishes the disulfide evaporation; promotes longer lasting aroma linkages in hair
Flavor: imparts a characteristic taste (and aroma) Oil absorbent: see Absorbent powder to edible foods and drinks; sometimes used
Ointment base: an anhydrous mixture of in lip products oleaginous components used as a vehicle for
Foam booster: enhances quality and quantity of medicments lather of shampoos
Opacifier: opacfies clear liquids or solids
Foamer: a surface-active agent (surfactant) that
Oxidant: oxidizing agent, neutralizes reducing produces foam; an emulsion of air-in-water agents, bleaching agent Foam stabilizer: see Foam booster
Pearlant: imparts a pearlescent texture and luster
Fungicide: inhibits or destroys growth of fungi
Perfume solvent: see Solvent and Solubilizer
Gellant: a gelling agent; forms gels; includes a
Peroxide stabilizer: see Stabilizer wide variety of materials such as polymers, clays and soaps Pigment: a finely powdered insoluble substance used to impart color, luster, or opacity Glosser: furnishes a surface luster or brightness; usually used in lip or hair products Plasticizer: plasticizes (makes more flexible) polymeric films or fibers
Hair colorant: see Colorant
Polish: smoothes; adds gloss and luster
Hair conditioner: see Conditioner
Polymer: a very high molecular weight
Hair dye: imparts a new permanent or semi- compound consisting of repeating structural permanent color to hair units
Hair-set polymer: polymer and/or resins used to
Powder: a solid in the form of fine particles maintain desired hair shape
Preservative: protects products from spoilage by
Hair-set resin: se Hair-set polymer microorganisms
Hair waving: see Reducing agent and
Propellant: pressurized gas in a container used Neutralizer to expel the contents when pressure is
Humectant: absorbs, holds, and retains moisture released by opening a valve
Hydrotrope: enhances water solubility Protein: naturally occurring complex combinations of amino acids
Intermediate: basic chemicals which are chemically modified to obtain the desired Reducing agent: reduces a chemical compound function usually by donating electrons; neutralizes oxidizing agents
Lathering agent: a surface active agent
(surfactant) that forms a foam or lather on Refatting agent: adds oils materials to the mixing with air in solution; see also Foamer surface of substrates, e.g., skin and hair
Lubricant: reduces friction, smoothes, adds slip Resin: nonvolatile solid or semisolid organic substances obtained from plants as exudates Moisture barrier: retards passage of moisture or to prepared by polymerization of simple water molecules
Moisturizer: aids in increasing the moisture
Sequestrant: forms coordination complexes with content of the skin through humectant or multivalent positive ions barrier action
Silicone: polymeric organic silicon compounds Neutralizer: an oxidizing agent used in hair which are water-resistant waving that stops the action of the reducing Skin protectant: protects the skin from products are mainly high-molecular-weight environmental hydrocarbons
Solubilizer: solubilizes, usually into aqueous Wetting agent: a surface-active agent vehicles, normally insoluble materials, such (surfactant) that lowers the surface and as fragrances, flavors, oils, etc. interfacial tension, facilitating the wetting of surfaces
Solvent: usually liquids capable of dissolving other substances
Stabilizer: addedto stabilize emulsions and/or suspensions Stimulant: produces a temporary increase in the functional activity of an organism or any of its parts
Surfactant (surface active agent): lowers surface tension between two or more incompatible phases; soaps, detergents, wetting agents, solubilizing agents and emulsifying agents are typical surfactants; surfactants are classified as anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric; anionic surfactants are negatively charged, cationic surfactants have no electrical charge
Suspending agent: keeps finely divided solid particles in suspension
Sweetener: sweetens to provide a more pleasant taste
Tanning accelerator: accelerates the tanning of skin
Thickener: thickens or increases viscosity/ consistency Thixotrope: the property of certain gels and emulsions of becoming more fluid or less viscous when shaken or stirred
UV absorber: used as a sunscreen and to protect preparations from degradation by UV radiation
UVA absorber: absorbs in the range 320- 400 nanometers (nm)
UVB abosrber: absorbs in the range 290- 320 nanometers (nm) Wax: any of numerous substances of plant, animal or synthetic origin that contain principally esters of higher fatty acids and higher fatty alcohols; free fatty alcohols, fatty acids and hydrocarbons may also be present; waxes derived from petroleum FUNCTIONS
Abrasive AHA
Adzuki beans Apple (Pyrus malus) extract Almond (Prunus amygdalus) meal, shell granules Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) kernel powder
Aluminum silicate Citric acid
Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) kernel powder, shells Ethyl lactate
Hydrated silica Glycolic acid
Jojoba (Buxux chinensis) seed powder Lactic acid Luffa cylindrica Malic acid
Olive stone granules Sodium lactate
Oyster shell powder Tartaric acid
Peach (Prunus persica) pit powder
Peach (Prunus persica) stone granules Antiacne Polyethylene Clays (white, yellow, red, green, pink)
Polyethylene HEC granules Perfluorodecalin
Polyethylene oxidized, P. spheres Salicylic acid
Polystyrene Sulfur
Pumice Rice (Oryza sativa) bran Anti-aging
Silica and S. colloidal Basil (Ocimum basilicum) extract
Sodium chloride Carrot (Daucus carota) extract
Walnut (Juglans regia) shell powder Catalpa kaempfera extract
Ceramide 33 (liquid soy extract) Absorption base Crataegus cuneata extract
1,2,6-Hexanetriol Eugenia jambolana extract Kaolin Fomes fometarius extract Petrolatum Fomistopsis pinicola extract
Rice (Oryza sativa) starch Ganoderma lucidum oil Soy (Glycine soja) sterol Ginseng (Panax ginseng) extract Zeolite Hyaluronic acid
Hydrolyzed serum protein
Absorbent powder Hydrolyzed soy flour
Corn (Zea mays) starch Isachne pulchella extract Maltodextrin Lactoferrin Nylon-12 Lady's Thistle (Silybum marianum) extract
Oat (Avena sativa) bran, flour, meal Ligusticum jeholense extract Zeolite Marine collagen
Mushroom (Coriolus versicolor) extract Acidulent Must rose (Rosa moschata) oil
Acetic acid Perfluorodecalin
Citric acid Quaternium-51
Fumaric acid Rubus thunbergii extract
Glutamic acid Serum protein Glycolic acid Stenocalyx micalii extract
Hydrochloric acid Tricholoma matsutake extract
Lactic acid
Nitric acid Antibacterial
Phosphoric acid Ammonium iodide Sodium bisulfate Chlorhexidine
Sulfuric acid Chlorhexidine diacetate, C. digluconate
Tartaric acid Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride Chlorphenesin Antidandruff
Hexamidine diisethionate Burdock (Arctium lappa) extract
He'x tidine Chloroxylenol
Iceland moss (Cetraria islandica) extract Corydalis ambigua extract Lactoterrin Disodium undecylenamido MEA-sulfosuccinate
Lauralkonium bromide, L. chloride Ginger root extract
Laurtrimonium chloride Inga edulis extract
Laurylpyridinium chloride Mauritiella armata extract
Maurtiella armata extract Myristalkonium saccharinate Mushroom (Cordyceps sbolifera) extract
Orange blossom extract PEG-6 undecylenate
Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel extract Piroctone olamine
PEG-42 Ebiriko ceramides extract Resorcinol
Peppermint (Mentha piperita) extract Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extract Philodendron (Phellodendron amurense) extract Sodium shale oil sulfonate
Pine (Pinus sylvestris) needle extract Stenocalyx micalii extract
Polymethoxy bicyclic oxazolidine Undecylenamide DEA
Quaternium 73 Willow (Salix alba) bark extract
Rubus thunbergii extract Zinc pyrithione Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil
Triclocarban Antifungal
Undecylenic acid Black walnut (Juglans nigra) extract) Coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia) extract
Anticaking Orange blossom extract Aluminum starch octenylsuccinate Pfaffia paniculata extract
Calcium stearate
Distarch phosphate Anti-inflammatorv
Hydrated silica Allantoin polygalacturonic acid
Kaolin Bisabolol Magnesium myristate, M. silicate Black poplar (Populus nigra) extract
Polyethylene, micronized Brassica rapa-depressa extract
Silica silylate Butcherbroom (Ruscus aculeatus) extract
Sodium aluminum silicate Calendula officinalis extract
Zinc stearate Catalpa kaempfera extract
Celastrus paniculata extract
Anticaries agent Ceramide 33 (liquid soy extract)
Cetylamine hydrofluoride Chaparral (Larrea mexicana) extract
Olaflur Coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia) extract
Sodium fluoride Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) extract Stearyl trihydroxyethyl propylenediamine Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate dihydrofluoride Euphotorium fortunei extract
Duphrasia officinalis extract
Anticellulite Ficus racemosa extract
Aminophylline Golden seal (Hydrastis canadensis) root extract Bladderwrack (Fucus vesiculosus) extract Guaiazulene
Butcherbroom (Ruscus aculeatus) extract Horse chestnut (Aesculia hippocastanum) extract
Carcinia cambogia extract Jujube (Zizyphus jujuba) extract
Fomes fometarius extract Laminaria japonica extract
Fomistopsis pinicola extract Licorice (glycyrrhiza glabra) extract Ivy extrcy Ligusticum jeholense, L, lucidum extract
Mushroom (Coriolus versicolor) extract Matricaria (Chamomilla recutita) extract
TEA-hydroiodide Melaleuca uncinata extract
Tricholoma matsutake extract Melia azadirachta extract Mulberry (Morus nigra) extract PVP
Niacinamide ascorbate Saccharomyces lysate extract
Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel extract Sodium C12-15 pareth-15 sulfonate
Orange blossom extract Sodium lauroamphoacetate Palmetto extract Soy (Glycine soja) protein
Palmitoyl collagen amino acids Undecylenoyl collagen amino acids
Passion flower (Passiflora laurifolia) fruit extract Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) extract
Paulownia imperialis extract
Alicylic acid Antimicrobial Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii) Benzalkonium chloride
Sodium carboxymethyl beta-glucan Benzoic acid soy (Glycine soja) protein Benzyl alcohol
Stearyl glycyrrhetinate Bromochlorophene
Stenocalyx micalii extract 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane- 1 ,3-diol Tocopheryl acetate, T. nicotinate Butylparaben
Trichomonas japonica extract Capryloyl collgen amino acids
Willow (Salix alba) extract Capryloyl glycine, C. keratin amino acids
Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) extract Captan withania somniferum extract Cetethyldimonium bromide Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) extract Cetyl pyridinium chloride
Zinc lactate Chlorothymol
Chloroxylenol
Anti-irritant Citron oil
Acetyl monoethanolamine Copper PCA Allantoin Dichlorobenzyl alcohol
Allantoin acetyl methionine, A. glycyrrhetinic Dilauryldimonium chloride acid Domiphen bromide
Azelamide MEA Ethylparaben
Betaine Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) extract Calendula officinalis extract Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract
Cocamidopropyl betaine Garlic (allium sativum) extract
Coceth-7 carboxylic acid Glyceryl caprylate, G. laurate
Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) extract Hexamidine diisethionate
Diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate Hinokitiol Dipalmitoyl cystine Honeysuckle (Lonicera caprifolium) extract
Green tea extract Lichen (Usnea barbata) extract
Hydrolyzed sweet almond protein Myristalkonium chloride
Hydroxypropyltrimonium gleatin Pentylene glycol
Lauroyl collagen amino acids Phenethyl alcohol 1 -Lysine lauroyl methionine Phenol
Mallow extract Phenoxyethanol
Matricaria (Chamomilla recutita) extract Phenoxyisopropanol
Palmitoyl hydrolyzed milk protein Phenyl mercuric acetate, P.m. benzoate, P.m.
Palmitoyl hydrolyzed wheat protein borate Palmitoyl keratin amino acids o-Phenylphenol
PEG- 12 palm kernel glycerides Polymethoxy bicyclic oxazolidine
PEG-28 glyceryl tailowate Potassium sorbat
PEG-30 glyceryl monococoate Propylparaben
PEG-60 almond glycerides Ricinoleamodopropyltrimonium ethosulfate PEG-78 glyceryl cocoate Sage (Salvia officinalis) extract
PEG-82 glyceryl tailowate Sodium benzoate, S. pyrithione
PEG-200 glyceryl tailowate Sodium ricinoleate, S. shale oil sulfonate
Propionyl collagen amino acids Thimerosal Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) extract Tocopheryl acetate, T. linoleate Thymol Wild marjoram (Origanum vulgare) extract Triclo'carban Yeast (Saccheromyces cerevisiae) extract (Faex) Triclosan Undecylenamidopropyltrimonium methosulfate Antiperspirant Undecylenic acid Allantoin-aluminum chlorhydrate Zinc oxide, Z. PC A Aluminum capryloyl hydrolyzed collage Zinc pyrithione, Z. undecylenate Aluminum chlorhydrex-gly, A. chloride Aluminum chlorohydrate, A. chlorohydrex Antioxidant Aluminum PCA, A. sesquichlorohydrate
Ascorbic acid Aluminum undecylenoyl collagen amino acids
A. polypeptide Aluminum zirconium pentachlorhydrate
Ascorbyl oleate, A. palmitate Aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrate
Beta-carotene Aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex GLY BHA Aluminum zirconium trichlorohydrate
BHT Aluminum-zirconium-glycine powder t-Butyl hydroquinone Sage (Salvia officinalis) extract
Dilauryl thiodipropionate Tormentil (Potentilla erecta) extract
Dimyristyl thiodipropionate Zirconium chlorohydrate Disodium EDTA
Distearyl thiodipropionate Antiseptic
Dodecyl gallate Aluminum PCA
EDTA Azadirachta indica extract
Erythorbic acid 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane- 1 ,3-diol Ferulic acid Calendula amurrensis extract
Grape (Vitis vinifera) seed extract p-Chloro-m-cresol
Green tea extract Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) oil
HEDTA Crataegus cuneata extract
Hydroquinone Dichlorobenzyl alcohol Hydroquinone-beta-D-glucopyranoside Entada phaseoloides extract p-Hydroxyanisole Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) extract
Lactoferrin Golden seal (Hydrastis canadensis) root extract
Lysine PCA Hexachlorophene
Melanin Melia australasica, M. azadirachta extract Methyl gallate Methyl salicylate
Niacinamide ascorbate Orange (citrus aurantium dulcis) peel extract
Nordihydroguaiaretic acid Oxyquinoline sulfate
Oat (Avena sativa) extract Pfaffia paniculata extract
Oryzanol Potassium abietoyl hydrolyzed collagen Pentasodium pentetate PVP-iodine
Pentetic acid Silver nitrate
Propyl gallate Sodium salicylate
Retinyl palmitate polypeptide Sterculia platanifolia extract
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extract Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil Saccharomyces lysate extract Tormentil (Potentilla erecta) extract
Sage (Salvia officinalis) extract Xanthozylum bungeanum extract
Sodium ascorbate, S. erythorbate
Sodium metabisulfite Antistat
Sodium selenate, S. sulfite Acetamide MEA Superoxide dismutase, Acetamidopropyl trimonium chloride
Tea (Camillia sinensis) extract 6-(N-Acetylamino)-4-oxyhexyltrimonium
Tetrasodium EDTA chloride
Tocopherol Alkyl dimethyl betaine Babassuamidopropalkonium chloride Soyethyldimonium ethosulfate
Behenamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate Stearalkonium chloride
Beherfamidopropyl hydroxyethyl dimonium Stearamidopropyl benzyl dimonium chloride chloride Stearamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate Carboxymethyl chitin Steartrimonium chloride
Cetethyl morpholinium ethosulfate N-Stearyl-(3-amidopropyl)-N,N-dimethyl-N-ethyl
Cetrimonium chloride ammonium ethyl sulfate
Chitin Wheat germamidopropylethyldimonium
Chitosan ethosulfate Cocamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate
Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed rice Astringent protein Aluminum citrate, A. lactate
Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed soy Astragalus sinicus extract protein Astrocaryum murumuru, A. tucuma extract Dimethicone hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride Azadirachta indica extract dimethyl behenamine, D. cocamine Azelamide MEA
Dimethyl palmitamine, D. soyamine Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) extract
Dimethyl tailowamine Birch (Betula alba) leaf extract
Dioleylamidoethyl hydroxyethylmonium Catalpa kaempfera extract methosulfate Celastrus paniculata extract
Dipalmitoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium Coccinea indica extract methosulfate Coffee (Coffea arabica) bean extract
N-Dodecy 1-N , N-dimethyl-N-(dodecy 1 acetate) Euphrasia officinalis extract ammonium chloride Euterpe precatoria extract Erucamidopropyl hydroxysultaine Evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) extract
Glyceryl monopyroglutamate Gentian (Gentiana lutea) extract
Hydrogenated tailowamine oxide Geranium maculatum extract
Isosteara propyl dimethylamine Grape (Vitis vinifera) leaf extract
Lactamidopropyl trimonium chloride Henna (Lawsonia inermis) extract Lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed Hierochloe odorata extract collagen Honeysuckle (Lonicera caprifolium) extract
Linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine dimer Hops (Humulus lupulus) extract dilinoleate Horesetail extract
Olealkonium chloride Hypericum perforatum extract PEG-2 cocamine Ivy extract
PEG-2 cocomonium chloride Juniperus communis extract
PEG-2 oleammonium chloride Kadsura heteliloca extract
PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides Kola (Cola acuminata) extract
PEG- 10 cocamine Lady's mantle (Alchemilla vulgaris) extract PEG-15 soyamine Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) extract, peel
PPG-9 diethylmonium chloride extract
PPG-25 diethylmonium chloride Lemon bioflauonoids extract
PPG-40 diethylmonium chloride Lysimachia foenum-graecum extract
Propylene glycol stearate Magnolia spp. extract Quaternium-26, -27, -53, -62, -72 Mauritia flexosa extract
Rapeseedamidopropyl benzyldiomonium chloride Maximilliana regia extract
Rapeseedamidopropyl epoxypropyl dimonium Melaleuca uncinata, M. wilsonii extract chloride Melia australasica extract
Silica, colloidal Nettle (Urtica dioica) extract Sorbitan caprylate Oak (Quercus) bark extract
N-Soya-(3-amidopropyl)-N,N-dimethyl-N-ethyl Ocimum basilicum, O. santum extract ammonium ethyl sulfate Palmetto extract
Soyethyl morpholinium ethosulfate Passion flower (Passiflora laurifolia) fruit extract Plantain (Plantago major) extract Biol. polymer Polygonum multiflorum extract Distarch phosphate Pter carpus marsupianus extract Dog rose (Rosa canina) see extract Raspberry (Rubus) extract Hydrogen peroxide Sambucus nigra oil Kojic acid
Sanguisorbae root extract Mulberry (Moras nigra) extract Selinum spp. extract Sanguisorbae root extract Shorea robusota extract Tannic acid Botanical Walnut (Juglans regia) leaf extract, oil Acacia Wheat (Triticum vulgare) protein Acacia farnesiana extract White nettle (Lamium album) extract Agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria) extract Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) extract Alder (Alnus firma) extract Xanthozylum bungeanum extract Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) extract Zinc lactate Algae (Ascophyllum nodosum) extract
Ziziphus jujuba extract Algae (Lithotamnium calcarm) extract
Aloe barbadensis, A.b. extract
Binder Aloe capensis extract
Aluminum starch octenylsuccinate Alpine Veronica extract Boron nitride Althea officinalis extract
C20-40, C30-50, C40-60 alcohols Angelica archangelica extract
Calcium stearate Anise (Pimpinella anisum) extract
Cellulose gum Apple (Pyrus malus) extract
Dihydroabietyl behenate Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) extract Diisostearyl malate Arnica montana extract dioctyl sebacate Artemisia capillaris extract
Distarch phosphate Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) extract ethylcellulose Asafetida (Ferula assa foetida) extract
Gellan gum Asiasarum extract Hydrogenated jojoba oil Asparagus officinalis extract
Isocetyl alcohol, I. palmitate Astragalus sinicus extract
Isopropyl isostearate Avens (Geum rivale) extract
Isostearyl erucate, I. isostearate Avocado (persea gratissima) extract
Isostearyl neopentanoate Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) extract, oil Maltodextrin extract
Methylcellulose Vanana (Musa sapientum) extract
Microcrystalline cellulose Barley (Hordeum vulgare) extract
Octyl palmitate Basil (Ocimum basilicum) extract
Octyldodecyl myristate Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uvaOursi) extract bis-Octyldodecyl stearoyl dimer dilinoleate Bee pollen extract
Octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate Beet (Beta vulgaris) extract
Oleyl oleate Betaglucan
PEG-20, -75, -150, -240, -350 Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) extract
Polydipentene Bioflavonoids Polyethylene; P. micronized Birch (Betula alba) bark extract, leaf extract
PTFE Birch (Betula platyphylla japonica( extract
PVP Bitter orange (Citrus aurantium amara) extract,
Sorbitol flower extract, peel extract
Synthetic wax Black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa) extract Tapioca dextrin Black currant (Ribes nigrum) extract
Tridecyl benenate, T. neopentanoate Black henna extract
Tridecyl stearoyl stearate Black poplar (Populus nigra) extract
Trisodium HEDTA Black walnut (Juglans nigra) extract Bladderwrack (Fucus vesiculosus) extract Dead Sea Mud, Salts
Borage (Borago officinalis) extract Dog rose (Rosa canina) hips extract
Buckthorn (Frangula alnus) extract Dyer's broom extract
Burdock (Arctium lappa) extract Eleuthero ginseng (Acanthopanax senticossus) Burdock (Arctium minus) root extract extract
Burnet extract Elm (Ulmus campestris) extract
Butcherbroom (Ruscus aculeatus) extract Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) extract
Cabbage rose (Rosa centifolia) extract Eucalyptus globulus oil
Calamus (Acorus calamus) extract Eucommia ulmoides extract Calendula officinalis extract Euphrasia officinalis extract
Caper (Capparis spinosa) extract Evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) extract, oil
Capsicum frutescens extract, C.f. oleoresin Everlasting (Helichrysum arenarium) extract
Caraway (Carum carvi) extract Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract
Carrageenan (Chondrus crispus) Fenugreek extract Carrot (Daucus carota) extract Fermented rice (Oryza sativa) extract
Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) oil Fern (Dryopteris filix-Mas) extract
Cassia auriculata extract Fig (Ficus carica) extract
Celandine (Chelidonium majus) extract Fir needle extract
Chamomile (Anthemis nobilis) extract, oil Fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) extract Chaparral (Larrea mexicana) extract Gardenia florida extract
Cherry (Prunus speciosa) leaf extract Garlic (Allium sativum) extract
Cherry bark, C.b. extract Gelidium cartilagineum
Chestnut (Castanea sativa) extract Gentian (Gentiana lutea) extract
Chinese hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) extract Geranium maculatum extract Chlorella vulgaris extract Ginger root extract
Cimicifuga foetida rhizome extract Ginkgo biloba extract
Cinchona succiruba extract Ginseng (Panax ginseng) extract
Citroflavonoid, water soluble Glycyrrhetinic acid
Citrus bioflavonoid complex Glycyrrhizic acid Clary extract Glycyrrhizin ammoniated
Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) extract Golden seal (Hydrastis canadensis) root extract)
Clover (Trifolium pratense) extract Goldthread (Coptis japonica) extract officinale rhizome extract, Co. Gotu kola extract water Grape (Vitis vinifera) distillate, extract Coffee (Coffea arabica) bean extract Grape (Vitis vinifera) leaf, seed extract oatmeal Grape skin extract (Tussilago farfara) leaf extract Grapefruit (Citrus grandis) peel extract (Symphytum officinale) leaf extract Green bean (Phaseolus lunatus) extract extract Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea) extract (Echinacea angustifolia) extract Guarana (Paullinia cupana) extract officinalis Harpagophytum procumbens extract olitorius extract Hay flower extract (Coriandrum sativum) extract Hazel (Corylus aveilana) nut extract (Zea mays) cob powder, silk extract Henna (Lawsonia inermis) extract poppy (Papaver rhoeas) extract Hesperidin, H, methyl chalcone (Centaurea cyanus) extract Hibiscus sabdariffa extract (Agropyron repens) grass Hibiscus syriacus extract monogina extract High beta-glucan barley flour maritimum extract Honeysuckle (Lonicera caprifolium) extract Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) extract Honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) leaf extract
Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) extract Hops (Humulus lupulus) extract
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) extract Horse chestnut (Aesculia hippocastanum) extract
Date (Phoenix dactylifera) extract Horseradish (Cochlearia armoracia) extract Horsetail extract Nasturtium extract
Houttuynia cordata extract Neroli extract
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis) extract nettle (Urtica dioica) extract
Hydrocotyl (Centella asiatica) extract Oak (Quercus) bark extract Hydrolyzed oat protein, soy flour Oak root extract
Hypericum perforatum extract Oat (Avena sativa) bran, bran extract, flour,
Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) extract protein
Indian cress (Tropaeolum majus) extract Oat flower
Isodonis Japonicus extract Olive (Olea europa) extract, leaf extract Ivy extract Onion (Allium cepa) extract
Japanese angelica (Angelica acutiloba) extract, Orange blossom extract water Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) flower extract,
Japanese hawthorn (Crataegus cuneata) extract peel extract
Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) extract Pansy (Viola tricolor) extract Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi) extract Papaya (Carica papaya) extract
Jojoba (Buxus chinensis) seed powder Parsley (Caram petroselinum) extract
Juniperus communis extract Passion flower (Passiflora laurifolia) frait extract
Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) extract Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) extract
Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis) fruit extract, seed oil Pea (Pisum sativum) extract Kola (Cola acuminata) extract Peach (Prunus persica) extract, leaf extract
Krameria triandra extract Pelargonium capitatum extract
Lady's mantle (Alchemilla vulgaris) extract Pellitory (Parietaria officinalis) extract
Lady's Thistle (Silybum marianum) extract Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium( extract
Laurel (Lauras nobilis) extract Peony (Paeonia albaflora) extract Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) extract, water Peony (Paeonia obovata) root extract
Lemon (Citrus medica limonum) extract, juice Peppermint (Mentha piperita) extract, oil extract, peel extract Perilla ocymoides extract
Lemon bioflauonoids extract Periwinkle (Vinca minor) extract
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon schoenanthus) extract PEG-80 jojoba acid/alcohol Leopard flower (Belamcanda chinensis) root PEG- 120 jojoba acid/alcohol extract Pfaffia paniculata extract
Lettuce (Lactuca scariola sativa) extract Pheilodendron amurense extract
Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) extract Pospholipids
Lilac (Syringa vulgaris) exract pimento (Pimenta officinalis) extract Linden (Tilia argentea) extract Pine (Pinus sylvestris) cone, needle extract
Linden (Tilia cordata) extract, water Pineapple (Ananas sativus) extract
Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) leaf extract Plantain (Plantago major) extract
Maidenhair fern extract Pollen extract magnolia kobus extract Pongamol Mallow extract Poria Cocos extract
Mandragora officinaram extract Pueraria lobota extract
Mannan Queen of the meadow extract
Marigold Quillaja saponaria extract
Marine silts Quince (Pyras cydonia) seed extract Matricaria (Chamomilla recutita) extract Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) extract
Meadowsweet (Spiraea ulmaria) extract Raspberry (Rubus) extract
Melon (Cucumis melo) extract Rauwolfia (Serpentina) extract
MEA iodine Red clover
Mistletoe (Viscum album) extract Rehmannia chinensis extract Mugwort (Artemisia princeps) extract, water Restharrow (Ononis spinosa) extract
Mulberry (Moras alba) root extract Rhododendron chrysanthum extract
Mushroom extract Rhodophycea extract
Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha) extract Rhubarb (Rheum palmatum) extract Rice (Oryza sativa) bran extract Wild marjoram (Origanum vulgare) extract Rice fatty acid Willow (Salix alba) bark extract, extract
Rose'(Rosa multiflora) extract Willow (Salix alba) leaf extract Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extract Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) extract Rubia tinctoram extract Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) extract
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract Yeast (Saccheromyces cerevisiae) extract (Faex) Sage (Salvia officinalis) extract, water Yucca vera extract Sambucus nigra berry extract, extract Zanthoxylum piperitum extract Sandalwood (Santalum album) extract Zedoary (Curcyma zedoraria) oil Sanguinaria canadensis extract Saponaria officinalis extract Buffer Sasa veitchii extract Ammonium carbonate, A. phoshate Saxifraga sarmentosa extract Calcium hydroxide, C. phosphate Scabiosa arvensis extract Citric acid Scutellaria baicatensis root extract Ethanolamine HC1 Silk extract Glycine
Silver fir (Abies pectinata) extract Phosphoric acid Sisal (Agave rigida) extract Potassium phosphate Slippery elm extract Potassium sodium tartrate Soapberry (Sapindus mukuross) extract Sodium acetate, S. citrate Sophora angustifolia extract Sodium lactate, S. phosphate Sophora flavescens root extract Succinic acid Sophora japonica extract Tromethamine Soybean (Glycine soja) extract Soy (Glycine soja) germ extract, protein, sterol Carrier Spearmint (Mentha viridis) extract, oil Acrylates copolymer, spherical powder Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) extract Arginine Spiraea ulmaria extract Caprylic/capric triglyceride Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seed extract Caprylic/capric/lauric triglyceride Sweet almond (Prunus amygdalus dulcis) extract Caprylic/capric/oleic triglyceride Sweet chery (Pranus avium) extract Ceteareth-20 Sweet cicely (Anthriscus cerefolium) extract Coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil Sweet clover (Meliliotus officinalis) extract Cyclodextrin Sweet violet (Viola odorata) extract Dipropylene glycol Swertia chirata extract Glyceryl caprylate, G. caprylate/caprate
Tea (Camillia sinensis) extract Hydrated silica Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) extract Liposomes Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) extract magnesium silicate Tormentil (Potentilla erecta) extract Methyl propanediol Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) extract PEG-8/SMDI copolymer Turmeric (Curcuma longa) extract Potassium chloride Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) extract PPG-12/SMDI Copolymer Walnut (Juglans regia) extract, leaf extract PPG-51/SMDI Copolymer Water Lily (Nymphaea alba) root extract Propylene carbonate, P. glycol Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) extract Serum albumin Wheat (Triticum vulgare) extract, protein Sodium carboxymethyl beta-glucan Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ extract Sodium chloride Wheat bran lipids sodium magnesium silicate White ginger (Hedychium coronarium) extract Tapioca dextrin White nettle (Lamium album) extract
Wild agrimony (Potentilla anserina) extract Chelators Wild cherry (Pranus serotina) bark extract beta-Alanine diacetric acid Wild indigo (Baptista tinctoria) Calcium disodium EDTA Disodium EDTA, -copper Xanthozylum bungeanum extract
EDTA
HEDTA Cleansing
Malic acid Birch (Betula alba) leaf extract Monostearyl citrate Lemongrass (Cymbopogon schoenanthus) extract
Pentasodium pentetate Oat (Avena sativa) bran extract
Pentetic acid Passion glower (Passiflora laurifolia) frait extract
Phytic acid Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) extract
Potassium aspartate Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) extract Sodium aspartate
Sodium dihydroxyethylglycinate Conditioner
Sodium hexametaphosphate Acetamide MEA
Tetrahydroxypropyl ethylenediamine 6-(N-Acetylamino)-4-oxyhexyltrimonium
Tetrasodium EDTA chloride Tripotassium EDTA Acrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride/acrylamide
Trisodium EDTA, HEDTA copolymer Adipic acid/dimethylaminohydroxypropyl
Cell stimulant diethylene triamine copolymer
Aesculus chinensis extract AMP-isostearoyl hydrolyzed wheat protein Artemisia apiacea extract Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) kernel oil
Astrocaryum mum, A. tucuma extract Behenalkonium chloride
Bactris gasipaes extract Behenamidopropyl dihydroxypropyl dimonium
Borojoa sorbilis extract chloride
Calendula amurrensis extract Benhenamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate Chyrsanthemum morifolium extract Benhenamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride
Coccinea indica extract Behenamidopropyldimethylamine behenate
Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) leaf extract Behenamine oxide
Condurango extract Behenoyl PG-trimonium chloride
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) extract Behenyl betaine Echitea glauca extract Benzyltrimonium hydrolyzed collagen
Equisetum arvense extract Canolamidopropyl betain
Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) extract Capramide DEA
Euphotorium fortunei extract Caprylic/capric/lauric triglyceride
Euterpe precatoria extract Caprylyl pyrrolidone Ficus racemosa extract Cassia auriculata extract
Glycoproteins Cetamine oxide
Hierochloe odorata extract Cetearalkonium chloride
Horse chestnut (Aesculia hippocastanum) extract Chitosan PCA
Inga edulis extract Citric acid Kadsura heteliloca extract Cocamidopropyl dimethylamine, C.d. lactate,
Ligustram lucidum extract C.d. propionate
Lysimachia foenum-graecum extract Cocamidopropyl dimethylaminohydroxypropyl
Mauritia flexosa extract hydrolyzed collagen
Maximilliana regia extract Cocamidopropyldimonium Melaleuca bracteata, M. symphyocarp extract hydroxypropylhydrolyzed collagen
Nelumbium speciosum extract Cocamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate
Ocimum basilicum extract, O. santum extract Cocamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, C.P.c.
Paulownia imperialis extract phosphate
Pfaffia spp. extract Coco-morpholine oxide Pterocarpus marsupianus extract Coco/oleamidopropyl betaine
Rubus thunbergii extract Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed hair
Selinum spp. extract keratin
Shorea robusota extract Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed rice Hydroxycetyl hydroxyethyl dimonium chloride protein Hydroxyproline
Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed silk Hydroxypropyl chitosan
Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed soy Hydroxypropyl guar hydroxypropyltrimonium protein chloride
Coconut alcohol Hydroxypropyl-bis-
N-Cocoyl-(3-amidopropyl)-N,N-dimethyl-N-ethyl isostearyamidopropyldimonium chloride ammonium ethyl sulfate Hydroxypropyl bis-stearyldimonium chloride
Collagen phthalate Hydroxypropyltrimonium gelatin Dibehenyl/diarachidyl dimonium chloride Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed keratin
Dibehenyldimonium chloride H.h. silk
Dicetyldimonium chloride Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed wheat
Didecyldimonium chloride protein
Dihydroxyethyl cocamine oxide Isopropyl hydroxybutyramide dimethicone Dihydroxyethyl dihydroxypropyl stearmonium copolyol chloride Isopropyl lanolate
Dihydroxyethyl tallow glycinate Isostearamidopropyl betaine, I. dimethylamine
Dihydroxyethyl tailowamine oxide Isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine gluconate
Dilauryl acetyl dimonium chloride Isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine glycolate Dilinoleamidopropyl dimethylamine Isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine lactat
Dimethyl hydrogenated tailowamine Isostearamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate
Dimethyl lauramine, D.l. isostearate Isostearamidopropyl laurylacetodimonium
Dimethyl myristamine, soyamine, stearamine chloride
Dimethylamidopropylamine dimerate Isostearamidopropyl morpholine, I.m. lactate Disodium hydrogenated cottonseed glyceride Isostearamidopropyl morpholine oxide sulfosuccinate Isostearamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride
Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate Isostearaminopropalkonium chloride
Disodium lauroamphodiacetate Isostearyl hydrolyzed animal protein
Distearyldimonium chloride Isostearylamidopropyl dihydroxypropyl Ethyl ester of hydrolyzed keratin dimonium chloride
N-Ethylether-bis- 1 ,4-(N-isostearylamidopropyl- Lactoglobolin N,N-dimethyl ammonium chlo Lauramidopropyl dimethylamine
Glutamic acid Lauramidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride, I.P.c.
Glyceryl collagenate phosphate Glycine Lauramine oxide
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride Lauroampho PG-glycinate phosphate
Henna (Lawsonia inermis) extract Lauroyl hydrolyzed collagen, L.h. elastin
Hydrogenated tailowamine oxide Lauroyl silk amino acids
Hydrogenated tallowtrimonium chloride Lauryl methyl gluceth-10 hydroxypropyl- Hydrolyzed conchiorin protein dimonium chloride
Hydrolyzed egg protein Lauryl phosphate, L. pyrrolidone
Hydrolyzed extensin Lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed
Hydrolyzed fibronectin collagen, keratin, soy protein
Hydrolyzed fish protein Linoleamidopropyldimethylamine Hydrolyzed keratin Milk amino acids
Hydrolyzed lactalbumin Milk protein (Lactis proteinum)
Hydrolyzed milk protein Myristalkonium chloride
Hydrolyzed oats Myristamidopropyl betaine, M. dimethylamine
Hydrolyzed reticulin Myrtrimonium bromide Hydrolyzed soy protein Oat (Avena sativa) protein
Hydrolyzed sweet almond protein Oleamide
Hydrolyzed wheat protein/PVP copolymer Oleamidopropyl betaine, O. dimethylamine
Hydrolyzed wheat protein polysiloxane polymer Oleamidopropyl dimethylamine hydrolyzed Rice peptide collagen Ricinoleamidopropyl-dimonium ethosulfate
Oleamidopropylamine oxide Ricinoleamidopropyl betaine
Oleamine Ricinoleamidopropyl dimethylamine lactate Oleamine oxide Ricinoleamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate
Oleoyl sarcosine Ricinoleamidopropyltrimonium chloride
Oleyl betaine Ricinoleamidopropyltrimonium ethosulfate
Oleyl dimethylamidopropyl ethonium ethosulfate Silicone quateraium-3, -4
Palmitamidopropyl betaine Silk amino acids Palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine Sodium/TEA-lauroyl collagen amino acids
Palmitamine, P. oxide Sodium/TEA-lauroyl hydrolyzed keratin
Panthenyl hydroxypropyl steardimomum chloride Sodium/TEA-lauroyl keratin amino acids
PEG-2 milk solids Sodium citrate
PEG-2 oleammonium chloride Sodium cocoyl hydrolyzed soy protein PEG-3 lauramine oxide Sodium hydrogenated tallow dimethyl glycinate
PEG-5 stearyl ammonium lactate Sodium lauroyl collagen, keratin amino acids
PEG- 15 cocomonium chloride Sodium lauroyl wheat amino acids
PEG- 15 cocopolyamine Sodium stearoamphoacetate
PEG- 15 tallowmonium chloride Soluble keratin, wheat protein PEG-27 Soyamide DEA
PEG-40 Soyamidopropyl benzyldimonium chloride
PEG-85 lanolin Soyamidopropyl betaine, S. dimethylamine
PEG-7000 Soyamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate
Polydimethicone copolyol Soyethyl morpholinium ethosulfate Polymethacrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride Soyethyldimonium ethosulfate
Polyoxyethylene dihydroxypropyl linoleaminium Stearamide MEA chloride Stearamidoethyl diethylamine, ethanolamine
Polyquaternium-2, -5, -6, -11, -16 Stearamidopropyl benzyl dimonium chloride
Polyquaternium-17, -18, -24, -29, -44 Searamidopropyl cetearyl dimonium tosylate Potassium dimethicone copolyol panthenyl Stearamidopropyl dimethylamine stearate phosphate Stearamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate
Potassium lauroyl collagen amino acids Stearamidopropyl morpholine lactate
Potassium lauroyl hydrolyzed soy protein Stearamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride
Potassium lauroyl wheat amino acids phosphate Potassium stearoyl hydrolyzed collagen Stearmine oxide
PPG-5 lanolin alcohol ether Steardimomum hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed
PPG-9 diethylmonium chloride collagen, keratin
PPG-20 lanolin alcohol ether Steardimonium panthenol
Proline Stearoyl amidoethyl diethylamine Propylene glycol stearate Steartrimonium bromide Stearyl dimethicone
PVP/dimethiconylacrylate/polycarbamyl/pol Tallowamidopropyl dimethylamine yglycol ester Tetramethyl trihydroxy hexadecane PVP/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymer TEA-cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen PVP/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate/ Trachea hydrolysate polycarbamyl/polyglycol ester Tricetylmonium chloride PVP/hydrolyzed wheat protein copolymer Tridecyl salicylate Quaternium-22, -26, -33, -61 , -62, -70, -80 Triethonium hydrolyzed collagen ethosulfate Quaternium-76 hydrolyzed collagen Wheat germamidopropalkonium chloride Rapeseedamidopropyl benzyldimonium chloride Wheat germamidopropyl dimethylamine lactate Rapeseedamidopropyl epoxypropyl dimonium Wheat germamidopropyl ethyldimonium chloride ethosulfate Rapeseedamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate Wheat peptide Yeast powder, deproteinated Ammonium laureth sulfate Ammonium lauryl sulfate
Coupling agent Capramide DEA
Acetyl monoethanolamine Cocamidopropyl dimed ylamine lactate Butyloctanol Decyl glucoside
Myreth-3 Decyltetradeceth-25
Oleyl alcohol DEA lauryl sulfate
PPG-lO butanediol Diamyl sodium sulfosuccinate
PPG- 10 cetyl ether Dicyclohexyl sodium sulfosuccinate PPG-10 oleyl ether Diisobutyl sodium sulfosuccinate
PPG- 15 stearyl ether Disodium caproamphodiacetate
PPG-22 butyl ether Disodium caproamphodipropionate
PPG-23 oleyl ether Disodium capryloamphodiacetate
PPG-50 oleyl ether Disodium capryloamphodipropionate Trideceth-7 carboxy lie acid Disodium cetearyl sulfosuccinate Disodium cocamido MEA-sulfosuccinate
Denaturant Disodium cocamido MIPA-sulfosuccinate
Brucine sulfate Disodium cocoamphodipropionate
Denatonium benzoate, saccharide Disodium deceth-6 sulfosuccinate Nicotine sulfate Disodium isodecyl sulfosuccinate
Sucrose octaacetate Disodium lauramido MEA-sulfosuccinate Thymol Disodium lauramido PEG-2 sulfosuccinate Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate
Dental powder Disodium lauroamphodiacetate Dicalcium phosphate Disodium lauroamphodipropionate Silica Disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate
Sodium monofluorophosphate Disodium myristamido MEA-sulfosuccinate Stannous fluoride Disodium nonoxynol-10 sulfosuccinate Disodium oleamido PEG-2 sulfosuccinate Deodorant Disodium PEG-4 cocoamido MIPA-
Abietic acid sulfosuccinate
Azadirachta indica extract Disodium ricinoleamido MEA-sulfosuccinate
Chlorophyllin-copper complex Disodium tallowiminodipropionate
Eugenia jambolana extract Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid Farnesol Dodoxynol-6, -9
Fermented vegetable Isopropylamine dodecylbenzenesulfonate
Mauritia flexosa extract Isostearamidopropyl betaine
Salvia miltiorrhiza extract Isosteareth-6 carboxylic acid
Sodium aluminum chlorohydroxy lactate Isostearoamphopropionate Spondias amara extract Isostearyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline
Triethyl citrate Lauramidopropylamine oxide
Zinc phenol sulfonate, Z. ricinoleate Laureth- 11
Lauroampho PG-glycinate phosphate
Depilatory Lauryl glucoside, L. phosphate Barium sulfide Magnesium laureth sulfate, M. lauryl sulfate
Beeswax, oxidized Magnesium PEG-3 cocamide sulfate
Calcium thioglycolate MEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
L-cysteine HCL MEA-laureth sulfate
Potassium thioglycolate MEA-lauryl sulfate Sodium thioglycolate MIPA-lauryl sulfate
Thioglycerin Myristamine oxide Myristic acid
Detergent Nonoxynol-10 Oleoamphohydroxypropyl sulfonate Benzalkonium chloride
Oleth-12, -15 Chlorophene
Oleyl betaine Didecyldimonium chloride
Palmitamidopropyl betaine Myristalkonium saccharinate PEG- 10 glyceryl stearate Shikonin
PEG- 15 glyceryl stearate Sodium capryloamphoacetate
PEG-25 glyceryl isostearate Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil
Potassium cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen p-Tertarylphenol
Sodium caproamphoacetate Sodium cocoamphoacetate Dispersant
Sodium cocoamphopropionate Alkylated polyvinylpyrrolidone
Sodium cocomonoglyceride sulfate C20-40, C30-50, C40-60 alcohols
Sodium cocoyl hydrolyzed soy protein Castor (Ricinus communis) oil
Sodium cocoyl isethionate Ceteareth-20 Sodium C 12- 15 pareth-25 sulfate Cetyl PPG-2 isodeceth-7 carboxylate
Sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate Cholesteryl/behenyl/octyldodecyl lauroyl
Sodium C14-17 alkyl secsulfonate glutamate
Sodium deceth sulfate Decaglycerol monodioleate
Sodium decyl diphenyl ether sulfonate Diisocetyl dodecanedioate Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Diisostearyl adipate
Sodium dodecyldiphenyl ether sulfonate Dimethicone copolyol methyl ether
Sodium iodate Dioctyldodecyl dimer dilinoleate
Sodium laureth-2 sulfate Dioctyldodecyl dodecanedioate
Sodium laureth-3 sulfate Ethyl hydroxymethyl oleyl oxazoline Sodium laureth-7 sulfate Glyceryl caprylate, G. caprylate/caprate
Sodium laureth- 12 sulfate Glyceryl diisostearate
Sodium laureth- 13-carboxylate Hydrogenated castor oil, H. lecithin
Sodium laureth sulfate Hydrogenated tallow glycerides
Sodium lauriminodipropionate Isobutylene/MA copolymer Sodium lauroamphopropionate Isocetyl alcohol
Sodium lauroyl methyl alaninate Isopropyl C 12- 15-pareth-9-carboxy late
Sodium lauryl phosphate, S.l. sulfate Isostearyl neopentanoate
Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate Lanolin acid
Sodium methyl oleoyl taurate Laureth-4, -6, -16 Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate Melanin
Sodium methyllauroyltaurate Nonoxynol-2, -18, -20, -30, -40
Sodium methylnaphthalenesulfonate Octoxynol-5, -10
Sodium myreth sulfate Octoxynol 16, 30, 40, 70
Sodium myristyl sulfate Octyldodeceth-5 Sodium octyl sulfate, oleyl sulfate Octyldodecyl/dimetfiicone copolyol citrate
Sodium POE alkyl ether acetate Oleth-40
Sodium trideceth-7 carboxylate Oleyl alcohol
Sodium trideceth sulfate PEG-5 castor oil, glyceryl sesquioleate
Sodium tridecyl sulfate PEG-6 beeswax Steareth-11, -30 PEG-8/SMDI copolymer
TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate PEG-9 castor oil, oleate, stearate
TEA-laureth sulfate PEG- 10 dioleate, stearamine
TEA-lauryl sulfate PEG-12 beeswax
TEA-palm kernel sarcosinate PEG- 12 glyceryl dioleate, laurate TEA-PEG-3 cocamide sulfate PEG- 15 castor oil
Undecylenamidopropyl betaine PEG-20 almond glycerides
PEG-20 glyceryl isostearate
Disinfectant PEG-20 sorbitan triisostearate PEG-25 castoroil Behenamidopropyl dihydroxypropyl dimonium
PEG-30 dipolyhydroxystearate chloride
PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil PCA isostearate Behenoxy dimethicone
PEG-60 shea butter glycerides Behenyl alcohol, B. behenate Poloxamer 101, 122, 181, 182, 184 Behenyl eracate, B. isostearate
Polyglyceryl-2 sesquiisostearate Benzyl laurate
Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate, oleat Bladderwrack (Fucus vesiculosus) extract
Polyglyceryl-5 distearate Borage (Borago officinalis) seed oil
Polyglyceryl-6 mixed fatty acids Borageamidopropyl phosphatidyl PG-dimonium Poly glyceryl- 10 diisostearate, distearate chloride
Polyglyceryl-10 decaoleate Brain extract
Polyhydroxystearic acid Brazil nut (Bertholettia excelsa) oil
Polysorbate 40, 80 Butyl myristate, oleate, stearate
Potassium polyacrylate Butyloctanol PPG-3 PEG-6 oleyl ether Butyloctyl oleate
PPG-9 diethylmonium phosphate C12-13, C12-16, C14-15 alcohols
PPG-12/SMDI Copolymer C12-15 alcohols octanoate
PPG- 15 stearyl ether C12-15 alkyl benzoate
PPG-25, PPG-40 diethylmonium chloride dl-C12-15 alkyl fumarate PPG-51/SMDI Copolymer C 12-15 alkyl lactate
PVP/eicosene copolymer Camellia kissi oil
PVP/hexadecene copolymer Tea (Camellia sinensis) oil
Rapeseed oil, ethoxylated high eracic acid C 10-30 cholesterol/lanostearol esters
Ricinoleyl alcohol Canola oil Sodium ceteth-13-carboxylate Caprylic/capric triglyceride
Sodium lignosulfonate, S. polymethacrylate Caprylic/capric triglyceride PEG-4 esters
Sodium polynaphthalenesulfonate Caprylic/capric/lauric triglyceride
Sorbitan oleate Caprylic/capric/linoleic triglyceride
Steareth-10 Caprylic/capric/oleic triglycerides Tricontanyl PVP Caprylic/capric/stearic triglyceride
Triisostearin PEG-6 esters Caprylic/capric/succinic triglyceride
Trioctyldodecyl citrate Capsicum fratescens oleoresin Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) oil
Emollient Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) nut oil Acetylated glycol stearate Castor (Ricinus communis) oil
Acetylated hydrogenated lanolin Cetearyl behenate, C. candelillate
Acetylated hydrogenated lard glyceride Cetearyl isononanoate, C. octanoate
Acetylated hydrogenated vegetable glyceride Cetearyl palmitate, C. stearate
Acetylated lanolin, A.l. alcohol Ceteth-10 Acetylated lard glyceride Cetostearyl stearate
Acetylated monoglycerides Cetyl C12-15 pareth-9 carboxylate
Acetylated palm kernel glycerides Cetyl acetate, C. alcohol
Aleurites moluccana ethyl ester Cetyl esters, C. lactate
Allantoin Cetyl myristate, C. octanoate Aluminum/magnesium hydroxide stearate Cetyl oleate, C. palmitate
AMP-isostearoyl hydrolyzed soy protein Cetyl PPG-2 isodeceth-7 carboxylate
Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) karnel oil Cetyl ricinoleate, C. stearate
Arachidyl behenate Cetyl stearyl octanoate
Argania spinosa oil Chia (Salvia hispanica) oil Avocado (Persea gratissima) oil, unsaponifiables Cholesteric esters
Avocado oil ethyl ester Cholesterol
Babassu (Orbignya oleifera) oil Cholesteryl/behenyl/octyldodecyl lauroyl
Batyl isostearate, B. stearate glutamate Cholesteryl hydroxystearate Dimethiconol stearate
Cholesteryl stearate Dimethyl lauramine oleate
Choϊeth-24 Dioctyl adipate
C18-70 Isoparaffin Dioctyl dimer dilinoleate C10-18, C12-18 triglycerides Dioctylcyclohexane
C 12-15 linear alcohols 2-ethylhexanoate Dioctyldodecyl dimer dilinoleate
Cocamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride Dioctyldodecyl dodecanedioate
Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) butter Dioctyl malate, D. sebacate, succinate
Coco-caprylate/caprate Dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester Coco-rapeseedate Dipentaerythrityl hexacaprylate/hexacaprate
Coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil Dipentaerythrityl hexahydroxystearate/isostearate
Cocoyl hydrolyzed soy protein Distearyldimethylamine dilinoleate
Collagen hthalate Ditridecyl adipate
Colloidal oatmeal Dog rose (Rosa canina) hips oil Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) leaf extract Egg (Ovum) yolk extract
Corn (Zea mays) oil Emu (Dromiceius) oil
Corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas) extract Eracyl eracate
Cottonseed (Gossyplum) oil Ethyl avocadate
Cuttlefish extract Ethylhexyl isopalmitate Cyclomethicone 2-Ethylhexyl isostearate
Deceth-4 phosphate Ethyl linoleanate, E. minkate
Decyl oleate Ethyl morrhuate, E. myristate
Decyltetradecanol Ethyl oleate, E. olivate
Dialkydimethylpolysiloxane Evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) extract, oil Dibutyl sebacate Glycereth-4,5-lactate
Dicapryl adipate Glycereth-5 lactate
Dicaprylyl ether, D. maleate Glycereth-7 benzoate
Diethylene glycol diisononanoate Glycereth-7 diisononanoate
Diethylene glycol dioctanoate Glycereth-7 triacetate bis-Diglyceryl/caprylate/caprate/isostearate/ Glycereth-7 trioctanoate hydroxystearate/adipate Glycereth-12, -26 bis-Diglyceryl/caprylate/caprate/isosteareth/ Glycerol tricaprylate/caprate stearate/hydroxystearate/adipate Clyceryl adipate, G. dioleate
Dihydroabietyl behenate Glyceryl isostearate, G. lanolate Dihydroxyethyl tailowamine oleate Glyceryl linoleate, G. monopyroglutamate
Diisobutyl adipate Glyceryl myristate, G. oleat
Diisocetyl adipate, dodecanedioate Glyceryl ricinoleate
Diisodecyl adipate Glyceryl triacetyl hydroxystearate
Diisopropyl adipate, dimer dilinoleate Glyceryl triacetyl ricinoleate Diisopropyl sebacate Glycosaminoglycans
Diisostearoyl trimethylolpropane siloxy silicate Glycosophingolipids
Diisostearyl adipate Gold of Pleasure oil
Diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate Grape (Vitis vinifera) seed oil
Diisostearyl fumarate, D. malate Hazel (Corylus avellana) nut oil Dilinoleic acid Helianthus annum ethyl ester
Dimethicone Hexadecyl isopalmitate
Dimethicone copolyol Hexamethyldisiloxane
Dimethicone copolyol acetate, D.c. almondate hexyl laurate hexyldecanol Dimethicone copolyol isostearate, D.c. lactate Hexyldecyl stearate Dimethicone copolyol methyl ether honey extract Dimethicone copolyol phthalate Hybrid safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oil Dimethicone propylethylenediamine behenate Hybrid sunflow (Helianthus annus) oil Hydrogenated C6-14 olefin polymers Isosorbide laurate
Hydrogenated castor oil Isostearic acid
Hydrogenated castor oil laurate Isostearyl alcohol hydrogenated coconut oil Isostearyl behenate, I. benzoate Hydrogenated cottonseed oil Isostearyl diglyceryl succinate
Hydrogenated C12-18 triglycerides Isostearyl eracate, I. eracyl erucate
Hydrogenated lanolin Isostearyl isostearate, I. lactate
Hydrogenated lanolin, distilled Isostearyl malate, I. myristate
Hydrogenated lecithin Isostearyl neopentanoate, palmitate Hydrogenated milk lipids Isostearyl stearoyl stearate
Hydrogenated mink oil Isostearylamidopropyl dihydroxypropyl
Hydrogenated palm kernel glycerides dimonium chloride
Hydrogenated palm oil Isotridecyl isononanoate
Hydrogenated polyisobutene Isotridecyl myristate Hydrogenated soybean oil Jojoba (Buxus chinensis) oil
Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate Jojoba butter, J. esters
Hydrogenated tallow glyceride Jojoba oil, synthetic
Hydrogenated tallow glyceride lactate Kukui (Aleurites molaccana) nut oil
Hydrogenated turtle oil Lactamide DGA Hydrogenated vegetable glycerides Laneth-10 acetate
Hydrogenated vegetable oil Lanolin, L. acid
Hydrolyzed collagen Lanolin alcohol, L. oil
Hydrolyzed conchiorin protein Lanolin, ultra anhydrous
Hydrolyzed keratin Lanolin wax Hydrolyzed mushroom (Tricholoma matsutake) Lanostearol extract Lard glyceride
Hydrolyzed oat protein Laureth-2, -3
Hydroxylated lanolin Laureth-2 acetate, L. benzoate
Hydrolylated milk glycerides Laureth-2-octanoate Hydroxystearic acid Lauric/palmitic/oleic triglyceride butter Lauryl behenate, L. lactate
Isobutyl palmitate, I. stearate Lauryl phosphae
Isocetyl behenate, I. octanoate Lauryldimethylamine isostearate
Isocetyl palmitate, I. salicylate Lesquereila fendleri oil Isocetyl stearate Linoleic acid
Isodeceth-2 cocoate Macadamia ternifolia nut oil
Isodecyl citrate, I. cocoate Maleated soybean oil
Isodecyl isononanoate, I. laurate Mango (Magnifera indica) oil, seed oil
Isodecyl neopentanoate Mango kernel oil Isodecyl octanoate, I. oleate Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) seed oil
Isodecyl stearate Menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) oil
Isododecane Methyl acetyl ricinoleate
Isoeicosane Methyl gluceth-20
Isohexadecane Methyl gluceth-20 benzoate, M.g. distearate isononyl isononanoate Methyl hydroxystearate, M. ricinoleate
Isopentyldiol Microcrystalline wax
Isopropyl avocadate Mineral oil (Paraffinum liquidum)
Isopropyl C12-15-pareth-9-carboxylate Mink oil
Isoproyl isostearate Musk rose (Rosa moschata) oil Isopropyl lanolate, I. linoleate Myreth-3
Isopropyl myristate, I. palmitate Myreth-3 caprate, M. laurate
Isopropyl PPG-2-isodeceth-7 carboxylate Myreth-3 myristate, M. octanoate
Isopropyl sterate Myristyl alcohol, M. lactate Myristyl myristate, M. octanoate PEG-9 stearyl stearate
Myristyl propionate, M. stearate PEG- 10 stearyl stearate
Neatsfόot oil PEG-12
Neem (Melia azadirachta) seed oil PEG-12 dioleate, P. palm kernel glycerides Neopentyl glycol dicaprate PEG- 15 cocamine oleate/phosphate
Neopentyl glycol dicaprate/dicaprylate PEG- 18
Neopentyl glycol diisooctanoate PEG-20
Neopentyl glycol dioctanoate PEG-20 hydrogenated castor oil isostearate
Oat (A vena sativa) bran extract, extract, flour PEG-20 hydrogenated castor oil triisostearate Octacosanyl stearate PEG-20 hydrogenated lanolin
Octyl cocoate PEG-24 hydrogenated lanolin
Octyl hydroxystearate, O. isononanoate PEG-25 PABA, P. propylene glycol stearate
Octyl neopentanoate, O. octanoate PEG-40 glyceryl laurate
Octyl oleate, O. palmitate PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil isostearate Octyl pelargonate, O. stearate PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil laurate
Octyldecanol PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil triisostearate
Octyldodecanol PEG-40 jojoba oil
Octyldodecyl behenate, O. benzoate PEG-50 hydrogenated castor oil laurate
Octyldodecyl erucate, O. myristate PEG-50 hydrogenated castor oil triisostearate Octyldodecyl oleate, O. ricinoleate PEG-60 shea butter glycerides
Octyldodecyl stearate PEG-70 mango glycerides bis-Octyldodecyl stearoyl dimer dilinoleate PEG-75
Octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate PEG-75 lanolin, P. shea butter glycerides
Oleamine oxide PEG-75 shorea butter glycerides Oleic/palmitoleic/linoleic glycerides PEG- 150
Oleic alcohol PEG/PPG- 17/6 copolymer
Oleostearine Pentaerythrityl dioleate
Oleyl alcohol, O. erucate, O. oleate Pentaerythrityl
Olive (Olea europa) oil isostearate/caprate/caprylate/adipate Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel wax Pentaerythrityl stearate
Orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus) oil Pentaerythrityl stearate/caprate/caprylate/adipate
Palm (Elaeis guineensis) oil Pentaerythrityl tetracaprylate/tetracaprate
Palm kernel glycerides Pentaerythrityl tetraisononanoate, P.
Palmitic acid tetraisostearate Panthenyl triacetate Pentaerythrityl tetralaurate, P. tetraoctanoate
Partially hydrogenated canola oil Pentaerythrityl tetraoleate, P. tetrapelargonate
Partially hydrogenated soybean oil Pentaerythrityl tetrastearate
Peach (Prunus persica) extract Perfluorodecalin
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil Perfluoropolymethylisopropyl ether PEG-2 diisononanoate, P. dioctanoate Petrolatum
PEG-2 milk solids Phenethyl dimethicone
PEG-4 Phenyl dimethicone, P. methicone, P.
PEG-4 diheptanoate, P. dilaurate trimethicone
PEG-5 C8-12 alcohols citrate Phytantriol PEG-5 C14-18 alcohols citrate Pistachio (Pistacia vera) nut oil
PEG-5 hydrogenated castor oil Placental enzymes
PEG-5 hydrogenated castor oil triisostearate Pollen extract
PEG-6 Poloxamer 105 benzoate
PEG-6 capric/caprylic glycerides Poloxamer 182 dibenzoate PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate Polybutene
PEG-8 Polydecene
PEG-8 dilaurate, P. dioleate Polydimethicone copolyol
PEG-8/SMDI copolymer Polyethylene glycol Polyglyceryl-2 diisostearate, P. tetraisostearate PPG-30
Polyglyceryl-2 triisostearate PPG-30 cetyl ether
Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate, P. oleate PPG-40 butyl ether
Polyglyceryl-3 stearate PPG-50 cetyl ether, P. oleyl ether Polyglyceryl-6 dioleate PPG-51/SMDI Copolymer
Polyglyceryl-10 decaoleate, P. decastearate PPG-53 butyl ether
Polyglyceryl-10 tetraoleate Propylene glycol ceteth-3 acetate
Polyisobutene Propylene glycol dicaprylate
Polyisobutene/isohexapentacontahectane Propylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate Poly isobutene/isooctabexacontane Propylene glycol diisostearate, P.g. dioctanoate
Polyisobutene/isopentacontaoctane Propylene glycol dipelargonate
Polyisoprene Propylene glycol isoceteth-3-acetate
Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol Propylene glycol isostearate, P.g. laurate
Polyquaternium-2 Propylene glycol myristate Polysiloxane polyalkylene copolymer Propylene glycol myristyl ether acetate
Polysorbate 40 Propylene glycol stearate, SE
Potassium dimethicone copolyol phosphate Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) seed oil
PPG-2-buteth-3 Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) oil
PPG-2 lanolin alcohol ether Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil PPG-2 myristyl ether propionate Rice (Oryza sativa bran oil, bran wax
PPG-3 hydrogenated castor oil Rice fatty acid
PPG-3 myristyl ether Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oil
PPG-5-buteth-7 Salmon (Salmo) egg extract
PPG-5-laureth-5 Sesame (Sesamum indicum) oil PPG-5 butyl ether Shark liver oil
PPG-5 lanolin wax Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii)
PPG-5 pentaerythrityl ether Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii) extract
PPG-7-buteth-10 Shea butter, ethoxylate
Shorea stenoptera butter PPG-8/SMDI copolymer Silybum marianum ethyl ester
PPG-9 Sitostearyl acetate
PPG-9-buteth-12 Skin lipids
PPG-9 butyl ether Slippery elm extract
PPG-10 butanediol, P. cetyl ether Sodium C8-16 isoalkylsuccinyl lactoglobulin PPG-10 methyl glucose ether sulfonate
PPG-10 oleyl ether Sodium carboxymethyl beta-glucan
PPG- 11 stearyl ether Sodium ceteth-13-carboxylate
PPG-12-butheth-16 Sodium dimethicone copolyol acetyl
PPG-12-PEG-50 lanolin methyltaurate PPG-12-PEG-65 lanolin oil Soium glyceryl oleate phosphate
PPG-12/SMDI Copolymer Sodium hyaluronate, S. poly methacry late
PPG-14 butyl ether Sorbeth-20
PPG-15 butyl ether, P. stearyl ether Sorbitan isosteraate, S. palmitate
PPG- 15 stearyl ether benzoate Sorbitan sesquioleate, S. sesquistearate PPG-16 butyl ether Sorbitan trioleate
PPG- 18 butyl ether Soybean (Glycine soja) oil
PPG-20 Spermaceti
PPG-20-buteth-30 Sphingolipids
PPG-20 cetyl ether Squalene PPG-24-glycereth-24 Stearamidopropyl cetearyl dimomum tosylate
PPG-26 Steareth-4 stearate
PPG-27 glyceryl ether Stearic acid, S. hydrazide
PPG-28-buteth-35 Stearoxy dimethicone Stearoxymethicone/dimethicone copolymer 2-Aminobutanol
Stearyl behenate, S. benzoate Ammonium acrylates/acrylonitrogens copolymer
Stearyf dimethicone, S. erucate Arachidyl alcohol
Stearyl heptanoate, S. propionate Beeswax Stearyl stearate Behenamidopropyl dihydroxypropyl dimomum
Stearyl stearoyl stearate chloride
Sucrose cocoate Beheneth-5, -10, -20, -30
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seed oil Behenic acid
Sweet almond (Prunus amygdalus dulcis) oil Behenyl betain Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) pit oil Borageamidopropyl phosphatidyl PG-dimonium
Synthetic jojoba oil chloride
Synthetic wax Butyloctanol
Tallow C 12-20 acid PEG-8 ester
Tetradecycleicosyl stearate C 18-36 acid Tocopheryl acetate Calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate
Tricaprin Calcium protein complex
Tricaprylin Calcium stearate
Tricaprylyl citrate Calcium stearoyl lactylate
Tricholoma matsutake extract Capramide DEA Tridecyl behenate, T. cocoate Caprylic/capric acid
Tridecyl erucate, T. neopentanoate Caprylic/capric glycerides
Tridecyl octanoate, T. stearate Castor oil, ethoxylate
Tridecyl stearoyl stearate Cetalkonium chloride
Tridecyl trimellitate Ceteareth-2 -4 -5 -6 Trihexyldecyl citrate Ceteareth-2 phosphate
Triisocetyl citrate Ceteareth-5 phosphate
Triisostearin Ceteareth-8 -10 -11 -12
Triisostearyl citrate Ceteareth-10 phosphate
Triisostearyl trilinoleate Ceteareth-15 -17 -20 -25 Trilaurin Ceteareth-27 -29 -30 -34
Trilinolein Cetearyl alcohol
Trimethylolpropane tricaprylate/tricaprate Cetearyl glucoside
Trimethylolpropane tricocoate Ceteth-2 -4 -6 -10 -12 -13
Trimethylolpropane trilaurate Ceteth-16 -20 -25 -30 -33 Trimyristin Cetethyldimonium bromide
Trioctanoin Cetrimonium chloride
Trioctyldodecyl citrate Cetyl dimethicone copolyol
Triolein Cetyl phosphate
Tripalmitin Cholesterol Tripropylene glycol citrate Choleth-10 -15 -24
Tristearin Cocamide DEA, C. MEA
Triundecanoin Cocamidopropyl dimethylamine
Vegetable oil Cocamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride
Walnut (Juglans regia) oil phosphate Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ oil Cocamine
Coceth-7 carboxylic acid
Emulsifier Coconut acid
Acetylated hydrogenated lard glyceride Copper protein complex Acetylate hydrogenated vegetable glyceride Cottonseed glyceride Acetylated monoglycerides C12-13 pareth-3 -4 -9 -23
Acrylates/C10-C30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer C16-18 pareth-3 -5.5 -13 -19 Acrylates/vinyl isodecanoate crosspolymer Cyclodextrin Acrylic acid/acrylonitrogens copolymer Decaglycerol monodioleate DEA-ceteareth-2-phosphate Glyceryl ricinoleate SE
DEA-cetyl phosphate Glyceryl stearate, G. stearate citrate
DEA-cyclocarboxypropyloleate Glyceryl stearate lactate
DEA-oleth-3-phosphate Glyceryl stearate SE DEA-oleth-5-phosphate Glyceryl undecylenate
DEA oleth-10 phosphate Glycol distearate, G. oleate
DEA-oleth-20-phosphate Glycol palmitate, G. stearate
Diceteareth-10 phosphoric acid Glycol stearate SE
Diethanolamine Glycolamide stearate Diethylaminoethyl stearate Glycosphingolipids
Diglyceryl stearate malate Hydrogenated coco-glycerides
Dihydrocholeth-15 -20 -30 Hydrogenated cottonseed glyceride
Dihydrogenated tallow phthalic acid amide Hydrogenated lanolin
Dilauryl acetyl dimonium chloride Hydrogenated lecithin Dilinoleamidopropyl dimethylamine dimethicone Hydrogenated palm oil copolyol phosphate Hydrogenated soy glyceride
Dilinoleic acid Hydrogenated tallow glycerides
Dimethicone copolyol almondate Hydrogenated tallow glycerides citrate
Dimethicone copolyol isostearate Hydroxycetyl phosphate Dimethicone copolyol laurate Hydroxylated lanolin
Dimethicone copolyol methyl ether Hydroxylated lecithin
Cimethicone copolyol olivate Hydroxyoctacosanyl hydroxystearate
Dimethicone copolyol phthalate Hydroxypropyl-bis-
Dipalmitoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium isostearyamidopropyldimonium chloride methosulfate Isoceteareth-8 stearate
Dipropylene glycol Isoceteth-10 stearate
Disodium hydrogenated cottonseed glyceride Isoceteth-20 sulfosuccinate Isocetyl alcohol
Disodium ricinoleamido MEA-sulfosuccinate Isolaureth-6 Disodium stearyl sulfosuccinate Isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine gluconate
Disodium sulfosuccinamide Isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine glycolate
Distearyl phthalic acid amide Isostearamidopropyl laurylacetodimonium
N-Dodecyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(dodecyl acetate) chloride ammonium chloride Isosteareth-2 -3 -10 -12 -20 -22 -50 Dodecylphenol-ethylene oxide condensate Isostearth-2 -octanoate
Egg (Ovum) yolk extract Isostearth-10 stearate
Emulsifying wax NF Isostearic acid
Ethoxylated fatty alcohol isostearyl diglyceryl succinate
N-Ethylether-bis- 1 ,4-(N-isostearylamidopropyl- Isostearylamidopropyl dihydroxypropyl N,N-dimethyl ammonium chlo dimonium chloride
Ethyl hexanediol Karaya (Stericulia urens) gum
Euglena gracilis polysaccharide Laneth-5 -10 -15 -16 -20 -40
Glycereth-26 phosphate Laneth-10 acetate
Glyceryl caprylate, G. caprylate/caprate Lanolin Glyceryl citrate/lactate/linoleate/oleate Lanolin alcohol
Glyceryl cocoate, G. dilaurate Lanolin, ultra anhydrous
Glyceryl dilaurate, G. dioleate Lanolin wax
Glyceryl distearate, G. hydroxystearate Lauramide DEA, L. MEA
Glyceryl isostearate, G. lanolate Lauramidopropyl dimethylamine Glyceryl laurate, G. linoleate Lauramidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride
Glyceryl mono-di-tri-caprylate Laureth- 1 -2 -3 -4 -5
Glyceryl myristate, G. oleate Laureth-2-octanoate
Glyceryl palmitate, G. ricinoleate Laureth-3 phosphate Laureth-4 carboxylic acid PEG-3 cocamide
Laureth-5 carboxylic acid PEG-3 C12-C 18 alcohols
Lauretή-6 -7 -9 -11 -12 PEG-3 glyceryl isostearate
Laureth- 11 carboxylic acid PEG-3 glyceryl triisostearate Laureth- 16 -20 -23 -25 -30 PEG-3 glyceryl tristearate
Lauryl PCA PEG-3 lanolate, P. sorbitan oleate
Laurylmethicone copolyol PEG-3 stearate
Lecithin PEG-4 dioleate, P. diisostearate
Linoleamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride PEG-4 dilaurate, P. distearate phosphate PEG-4 glyceryl distearate
Lithium stearate PEG-4 laurate, P. oleate
Magnesium sulfate hepta-hydrate PEG-4 stearate
Maleated soybean oil PEG-4 stearyl stearate
Methoxy PEG-17/dodecyl glycol copolymer PEG-4 tallate Methyl gluceth-20 distearate PEG-5 castor oil, P. cocamine methyl glucose dioleate, M.g. sesquiisostearate PEG-5 C12-C18 alcohols
Methyl glucose sesquistearate PEG-5 glyceryl isostearate
MEA-laureth sulfate PEG-5 glyceryl sesquioleate
Myreth-3 -4 -7 PEG-5 glyceryl stearate Myreth-3 myristate PEG-5 glyceryl triisostearate
Myristamidopropyl dimethylamine PEG-5 lanolate, P. oleamine
Nonoxynol-1 -2 -4 -5 -6 -7 PEG-5 soy sterol, P. soyamine
Nonoxynol-8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 PEG-5 stearamine, P. stearate
Nonoxynol-14 -15 -18 -20 -30 -40 -50 PEG-5 tallow amine Nonyl nonoxynol-5 -10 PEG-6 capric/caprylic glycerides
Oat (Avena sativa) flour PEG-6 cocamide
Octoxynol-1 -3 -5 -8 -10 PEG-6 C12-14 ether
Octoxynol 16, 30, 40 PEG-6 dilaurate, P. dioleate
2-Octyl dodecyl alcohol PEG-6 distearate, P. isostearate Octyldodecanol PEG-6 lauramide, P. laurate
Octyldodeceth-20 -25 PEG-6 oleate, P. palmitate
Oleamide DEA PEG-6 sorbitan beeswax
Oleamidopropyl dimethylamine PEG-6 sorbitan laurate
Oleamine oxide PEG-6 sorbitan oleate Oleic acid PEG-6 sorbitan stearate
Oleth-2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 PEG-6 stearate
Oleth-10 -12 -15 -20 -23 PEG-6-32
Oleth-25 -30 -40 -50 PEG-6-32 stearate
Oleth 13 PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate Oleth-2 phosphate PEG-7 hydrogenated castor oil
Oleth-3 phosphate PEG-7 oleate
Oleth-5 phosphate PEG-7.5 tailowamine
Oleth-10 phosphate PEG-8
Oleth-20 phosphate PEG-8 beeswax, P. castor oil Palm acid PEG-8 C12-14 ether
Palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine PEG-8 dilaurate, P. dioleate
Palmitic acid PEG-8 distearate
PEG-2 cocamine, P. distearate PEG-8 glyceryl laurate
PEG-2 hydrogenated tallow amine PEG-8 laurate, P. oleate PEG-2 laurate, P. laurate SE PEG-8, P. tallate
PEG-2 oleamine, P. oleate PEG-9 castor oil
PEG-2 soyamine, P. stearamine PEG-9 diisostearate
PEG-2 stearate, P. stearate SE PEG-9 dioleate, P. distearate PEG-9 laurate, P. oleate PEG-23 oleate, P. stearate
PEG-9 stearate PEG-24 hydrogenated lanolin
PEG- 10 castor oil, P. cocamine PEG-25 castor oil
PEG- 10 coconut oil esters PEG-25 phytosterol PEG-10 C12-18 alcohols PEG-25 propylene glycol stearate
PEG- 10 dioleate PEG-25 soy stearol, P. stearate
PEG-10 glyceryl isostearate PEG-29 castor oil
PEG-10 hydrogenated castor oil PEG-30 castor oil
PEG-10 hydrogenated castor oil triisostearate PEG-30 dipolyhydroxystearate PEG-10 lanolate PEG-30 glyceryl cocoate
PEG-10 polyglyceryl-2 laurate PEG-30 glyceryl isostearate
PEG-10 sorbitan laurate PEG-30 glyceryl laurate
PEG-10 soy sterol, P. stearamine PEG-30 glyceryl oleate
PEG-10 stearate PEG-30 glyceryl stearate PEG- 11 babassu glycerides PEG-30 hydrogenated castor oil
PEG- 11 castor oil PEG-30 lanolin
PEG-12 dilaurate, P. dioleate PEG-30 sorbitan tetraoleate
PEG-12 distearate PEG-32 dilaurate, P. dioleate
PEG-12 glyceryl dioleate PEG-32 distearate, P. laurate PEG-12 laurate, P. oleate PEG-32 oleate, P. stearate
PEG-12 stearate, P. tallate PEG-33 castor oil
PEG- 14 avocado glycerides PEG-35 castor oil, P. stearate
PEG- 15 castor oil PEG-40 castor oil
PEG- 15 cocamine PEG-40 glyceryl isostearate PEG- 15 glyceryl isostearate PEG-40 glyceryl laurate
PEG- 15 glyceryl laurate PEG-40 glyceryl triisostearate
PEG- 15 glyceryl ricinoleate PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil
PEG-15 oleamine, P. oleate PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil PCA isostearate
PEG- 15, P. stearamine PEG-40 sorbitan diisostearate PEG-15 tallow amine PEG-40 sorbitan lanolate
PEG-15 tallow polyamine PEG-40 sorbitan tetraoleate
PEG- 16 PEG-40 stearate
PEG- 16 hydrogenated castor oil PEG-40/dodecyl glycol copolymer
PEG- 16 soy sterol PEG-42 babassu glycerides PEG- 18 stearate PEG-44 sorbitan laurate
PEG-20 almond glycerides PEG-45 palm kernel glycerides
PEG-20 castor oil, P. dilaurate PEG-45 safflower glycerides
PEG-20 dioleate, P. distearate PEG-50 lanolin, P. stearamine
PEG-20 glyceryl laurate PEG-50 stearate PEG-20 glyceryl oleate PEG-60 almond glycerides
PEG-20 glyceryl stearate PEG-60 castor oil
PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate PEG-60 corn glycerides
PEG-20 glyceryl tristearate PEG-60 glyceryl triisostearate
PEG-20 hydrogenated castor oil PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil PEG-20 hydrogenated lanolin PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil isostearate
PEG-20 lanolin, P. laurate PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil triisostearate
PEG-20 oleate PEG-60 shea butteer glycerides
PEG-20 methyl glucose sesquistearate PEG-60 sorbitan tetraoleate
PEG-20 sorbitan beeswax PEG-70 mango glycerides PEG-20 sorbitan isostearate PEG-75
PEG-20 sorbitan triisostearate PEG-75 castor oil, P. dilaurate
PEG-20 sorbitan trioleate PEG-75 dioleate, P. distearate
PEG-20 stearate, P. tallow amine PEG-75 lanolin, P. laurate PEG-75 oleate Polyglyceryl-10 trioleate
PEG-75 shea butter glycerides Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol
PEG-75 shorea butter glycerides Polyquaternium-5, -31
PEG-75 stearate Polysorbate 20, 21, 40, 60, 61 PEG-80 sorbitan laurate Polysorbate 65, 80, 81, 85
PEG-90 stearate Potassium alginate, P. cetyl phosphate
PEG- 100 castor oil Potassium laurate, P. myristate
PEG- 100 hydrogenated castor oil Potassium tailowate
PEG- 100 lanolin, P. stearate PPG- 1 -PEG-9 lauryl glycol ether PEG-120 distearate PPG-2-ceteareth-9
PEG-150 dilaurate, P. dioleate PPG-3 isosteareth-9
PEG- 150 distearate, P. lanolin PPG-3 PEG-6 oleylether
PEG-150 laurate, P. oleate PPG-5-buteth-7
PEG-150 stearate PPG-5-ceteth-20 PEG-200 castor oil PPG-5-ceteth-10 phosphate
PEG-200 glyceryl stearate PPG-8 oleate
PEG-200 hydrogenated castor oil PPG-10 cetyl ether phosphate
PEG-200 laurate, P. oleate PPG-12-PEG-50 lanolin
PEG-400 laurate PPG- 15 stearyl ether Phosphate esters PPG-24-buteth-27
Phosphated amine oxides PPG-25 laureth-25
Phospholipids PPG-26-buteth-26
Poloxamer 101, 105, 122, 123, 124 PPG-26 oleate
Poloxamer 181, 182, 184, 185, 235, 237 PPG-36 oleate Poloxamer 238, 334, 338, 407 Propylene glycol alginate, P.g. dioleate
Polyglyceryl-2 oleate Propylene glycol hydroxystearate
Polyglyceryl-2 polyhydroxystearate Propylene glycol laurate, P.g. ricinoleate
Polyglyceryl-2 sesquiisostearate Propylene glycol ricinoleate SE
Polyglyceryl-2 stearate Propylene glycol stearate Polyglyceryl-2-PEG-4-distearate Propylene glycol stearate, SE
Polyglyceryl-2-PEG-4-stearate Quaternium-33
Polyblyceryl-3 diisostearate, P. dioleate Rapeseedamidopropyl ethyldimonium ethosulfate
Polyglyceryl-3 distearate Rice (Oryza sativa) bran wax
Polyglyceryl-3 methylglucose distearate Ricinoleamide DEA Polyglyceryl-3 oleate, P. polyricinoleate Ricinoleic acid
Polyglyceryl-3 stearate Saponins
Polyglyceryl-4 oleate, P. stearate Selenium protein complex
Polyglyceryl-6 dioleate, P. distearate Silicone quaternium-5, -6
Polyglyceryl-6 laurate, P. myristate Sodium acrylates vinyl isodecanoate Polyglyceryl-6 oleate, P. polyricinoleate crosspolymer
Polyglyceryl-6 stearate Sodium caproyl lactylate
Polyglyceryl-8 oleate Sodium carbomer
Polyglyceryl-10 decaoleate Sodium cetyl sulfate
Polyglyceryl-10 diisostearate Sodium C12-15 parefh-15 sulfonate Polyglyceryl-10 dioleate, P. dipalmitate Sodium isostearoyl lactylate
Polyglyceryl-10 distearate, P. isostearate Sodium laureth- 17 carboxylate
Polyglyceryl-10 laurate, P. linoleate Sodium lauroyl lactylate
Polyglyceryl-10 mixed fatty acids Sodium lauryl sulfate
Polyglyceryl-10 myristate Sodium nonoxynol-6 phosphate Polyglyceryl-10 oleate Sodium octyl sulfate
Polyglyceryl-10 pentastearate Sodium oleate
Polyglyceryl-10 stearate Sodium oleyl sulfate
Polyglyceryl-10 tetraoleate Sodium phosphate Sodium stearoyl lactylate Artemisia apiacea extract
Sorbeth-20 Brassica rapa-depressa extract
Sorbitan isostearate, S. laurate Caraway (Carum carvi) oil
Sorbitan oleate, S. palmitate Cardamon (Elettaria cardamomum) oil Sorbitan sesquiisostearate Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) oil
Sorbitan sesquioleate, S. sesquistearate Eclipta alba extract
Sorbitan stearate, S. triisostearate Eucalyptus globulus oil
Sorbitan trioleate, S. tristearate Euphotorium fortunei extract
Soyamidopropyl dimethylamine Euterpe precatoria extract Soyamine Hierochloe odorata extract
Stearamide DEA Kadsura heteliloca extract
Stearamide DIBA-stearate Ligustram lucidum extract
Stearamidoethyl diethylamine Lysimachia foenum-graecum extract
Stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, lactate Melaleuca bracteata extract Stearamidopropyl PG-dimonium chloride Melaleuca hypercifolia extract phosphate Melaleuca symphyocarp extract
Stearamine Melaleuca uncinata extract
Stearamine oxide Melaleuca wilsonii extract
Steareth-2, -4, -6, -7, -10, -11 , -13 Nasturtium sinensis extract Steareth-2 phosphate Nelumbium speciosum extract
Steareth-15, -20, -21, -30, -100 Paulownia imperialis extract
Stearic acid Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) oil
Sucrose cocoate, S. distearate Selinum spp. extract
Sucrose stearate Trichomonas japonica extract Sythetic beeswax Withania somniferum extract
Tallow glyceride, acetylated hydrogenated Yuzu oil
Tallowamide DEA Ziziphus jujuba extract
Tallowamidopropyl dimethylamine
Talloweth-6 Exfoliant Tetrasodium dicarboxyethyl stearyl Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) kernel powder sulfosuccinamide Glycolic acid
TEA-acrylates/acrylonitrogens copolymer Jojoba (Buxus chinensis) seed powder
Tissue extract Lactic acid Papain
Triceteareth-4 phosphate PEG 11 -Avocado Glycerides Trideceth-3, -5, -6, -7, -8 Willow (Salix alba) bark extract
Trideceth-9, -10, -12, -15
Tridecyl ethoxylate Fiber
Triethanolamine Corn (Zea mays) cob powder
Trilaureth-4 phosphate Nylon-66 Triolein Oat (A vena sativa) bran, meal
Trisodium HEDTA Rayon
Tristearin
Film former
Enzyme Acetylated lanolin Fermented vegetable Acrylates/hydroxyesters acrylates copolymer
Ganoderma lucidum oil Acrylate/octylarylamide copolymer
Lipase Acrylate copolymer alkylated
Papain polyvinylpyrrolidone
Soy (Glycine soja) protein Ammonium acrylates/acrylonitrogens copolymer Superoxide dismutase Betaglucan
Bladderwrack (Fucus vesiculosus) extract
Essentail oil Carboxymethylchitosan
Aesculus chinensis extract N,0-Carboxymethylchitosonium Chitosan lactate Souble wheat protein
Collagen TEA-acrylates/acrylonitrogens copolymer
Collagen phthalate Tosylamide/epoxy resin
Colloidal oatmeal Tricontanyl PVP
Desamido collagen Triethonium hydrolyzed collagen ethosulfate
Diisostearoyl trimethylolpropane siloxy silicate Wheat peptide
DMHF
Ethyl ester of hydrolyzed silk Fixative
Ethylcellulose Acrylates copolymer
Gellan gum Adipic acid/dimethylaminohydroxypropyl
Glycerin/diethylene glycol/adipate crosspolymer diethylene triamine copolymer
High beta-glucan barley flour AMP-acrylates copolymer
Hydrolyzed collagen Hydrolyzed zein
Hydrolyzed keratin Methacrylol ethyl betaine/acrylates copolymer
Hydrolyzed oat protein Methyl rosinate
Hydrolyzed pea protein Polyquaternium-4, -10, -29
Hydrolyzed reticulin PPG-20 methyl glucose ether
Hydrolyzed RNA Sodium polystyrene sulfonate
Hydrolyzed silk
Hydrolyzed soy protein Flavor (aroma)
Hydrolyzed wheat protein Benzaldehyde
Hydrolyzed wheat protein/dimethicone copolyol Caraway (Caram carvi) oil phosphate copolymer Cardamon (Elettaria cardamomum) oil Hydrolyzed wheat protein/PVP copolymer Cinnamon (Cinnamomum casia) oil Hydroxypropylcellulose Clove (Eugenia caryophyllus) oil Hydroxypropyltrimonium gelatin Ethyl vanillin Jojoba (Buxus chinensis) oil Eucalyptus globulus oil Lactoglobolin Flavor (aroma)
Myristoyl hydrolyzed collagen Glutamic acid Nitrocellulose Glycyrrhetinic acid
Oat (Avena sativa) extract, protein Glycyrrhizic acid Polyethylene, ionomer Glycyrrhizin, ammoniated Polyquaternium-6, -7, -11, -22, -39 Methyl salicylate Poly vinyl acetate, P. alcohol Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil
Peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil
PVM/MA decadiene crosspolymer Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) oil
Sodium glycyrrhizinate
PVP/Dimethiconylacrylate/polycarbamyl/pol Thymol Vanillin yglycol ester PVP/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymer Foam booster PVP/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate/ Alkyldimethylamine oxide polycarbamyl/polyglycol ester Babassuamidopropyl betaine PVP/eicosene copolymer Babassuamidopropylamine oxide PVP/hexadecene copolymer Caprylyl pyrrolione PVP/hydrolyzed wheat protein copolymer Carrageenan (Chondras crispus) Rice peptide Cocamide DEA, C. MIPA Sericin Cocamidopropyl betaine
Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii) Cocamidopropyl dimethylamine lactate Shellac Cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine
Sodium C12-15 pareth-7 sulfonate Coco-betaine Sodium hyaluronate Coco/oleamidopropyl betaine Souble collagen Cocoyl amido hydroxy sulfo betaine Souble keratin Cocoyl monoethanolamide ethoxylate DEA-hydrolyzed lecithin Myristamide DEA, M. MEA
Dimethyl lauramine Oleamide MEA
Disodium cocamido MEA-sulfosuccinate Palmitamide MEA
Disodium cocoamphodiacetate PEG-3 lauramide Disodium lauramido MEA-sulfosuccinate PEG-4 oleamide
Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate Ricinoleamide MEA
Lauramide MIPA Sesamide DEA
Lauramidopropyl betaine Wheat germamide DEA
Lauryl betaine Myristamidopropyl dimethylamine dimethicone Foamer copolyol phosphate Ammonium laureth sulfate
Myristamine oxide Ammonium laureth-5 sulfate
Octyldodecyl benzoate Ammonium laureth- 12 sulfate
Oleamide DEA, O. MIPA Ammomum lauryl sulfate, A.l. sulfosuccinate Oleyl betain Ammonium myreth sulfate
Palm kernelamide DEA Ammonium nonoxynol 4 sulfate
PEG-3 lauramine oxide Capryl caprylylglucoside
PPG- 15 stearyl ether benzoate Cetyl betaine
PEG-7000 Cocamide Sodium cocoamphoacetate Cocamidopropyl dimethylamine
Sodium cocoyl isethionate Cocamidopropyl dimethylamine lactate
Sodium laureth sulfate DEA-laureth sulfate
Sodium lauroyl wheat amino acids DEA lauryl sulfate
Sodium octoxynol-2 ethane sulfonate Decyl glucoside Soyamidopropyl betaine Disodium caproamphodiacetate
Tallowamide MEA Disodium caproamphodipropionate Disodium capryloamphodiacetate
Foam stabilizer Disodium cocoamphodipropionate
Babassuamidopropylamine oxide Disodium lauroamphodiacetate Behenamine oxide Disodium lauroamphodipropionate
Caprylyl pyrrolidone Disodium lauryl sulfosuccinate
Cetamine oxide Disodium oleamido MEA-sulfosuccinate
Cocamide DEA, C. MEA, C. MIPA Disodium oleamido MIPA-sulfosuccinate
Cocamidopropyl betaine Disodium PEG-4 cocoamido MIPA- Cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine sulfosuccinate
Cocamidopropyl lauryl ether Isostearamidopropylamine oxide
Cocamidopropylamine oxide Lauryl glucoside
Cocamine oxide Methyl gluceth-20
Dihydroxyethyl C12-15 alkoxypropylamine oxide MEA-laureth sulfate Dihydroxyethyl cocamine oxide Mixed isopropanolamines myristate
Dihydroxyethyl tailowamine oxide MIPA-lauryl sulfate
Erucamidopropyl hydroxysultaine PEG-80 sorbitan laurate
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose PEG lauryl ether sulfate
Isostearamide DEA Potassium cocoate, P. lauryl sulfate Lauramide DEA, L. MEA Quillaja saponaria extract
Lauramido propylamine oxide Sodium caproamphoacetate
Lauramine oxide Sodium capryloamphoacetate
Laureth- 10 Sodium capryloamphohydroxypropylsulfonate
Lauric-linoleic DEA Sodium cocoamphoacetate Lauroyl-linoleoyl diethanolamide Sodium cocoamphopropionate
Lauroyl-myristoyl diethanolamide Sodium C12-15 pareth-25 sulfate
Lauryl pyrrolidone Sodium C12-15 pareth-3 sulfonate
Linoleamide MEA Sodium C12-15 pareth-15 sulfonate Sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate Ziziphus jujuba extract
Sodium deceth sulfate
Sodium laureth-2 sulfate Gellant
Sodium laureth-3 sulfate Acrylic acid/acrylonitrogens copolymer Sodium laureth-7 sulfate Agar
Sodium lauriminodipropionate Algin
Sodium laurylether sulfosuccinate Aluminum distearate, A. tristearate
Sodium lauryl sulfate, S.l. sulfoacetate Ammonium acrylates/acrylonitrogens copolymer
Sodium lauryl sulfosuccinate Behenic acid Sodium magnesium laureth sulfate Calcium alginate
Sodium myreth sulfate, S. myristyl sulfate Carbomer
Sodium trideceth sulfate Carboxymethylchitosan
Sodium tridecyl sulfate N , O-Carboxymethylchitosomum
TEA-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Carrageenan (Chondras crispus) TEA-laureth sulfate Ceresin
TEA-lauroyl collagen amino acids Cetearyl candelillate
TEA-lauroyl keratin amino acids Dibenzylidene sorbitol
TEA-lauryl sulfate Ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer
TEA-palm kernel sarcosinate Ethylene/VA copolymer Wheat germamidopropyl Detain Gellan gum
Yucca vera extract Hexanediol behenyl beeswax
Hydrogenated jojoba oil
Fragrance Hydrogenated jojoba wax
Chamaecyparis obtusa oil Hydroxystearic acid Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) oil Jojoba wax Peppermint (Mentha piperita) oil Laneth-5, -15 Phenethyl alcohol Montmorillonite
Myreth-3-octanoate
Fragrance solvent Octacosanyl stearate Benzyl benzoate Oleth-3 phosphate Diethyl phthalate Oleth-10 phosphate Triacetin Poloxamer 105, 123, 124, 185, 235 Triethyl citrate Poloxamer 237, 238, 338, 407
Polyethylene Fungicide Polyethylene, oxidized
Astrocaryum muramura extract Polyquaternium-31
Azadirachta indica extract Potassium alginate, P. chloride
Captan Sodium nonoxynol-6 phosphate
Diiodomethyltolylsulfone Sodium tailowate Ficus racemosa extract Synthetic beeswax
Hexetidine TEA-acrylates/acrylonitrogens copolymer
Ligusticum jeholense extract Tribehenin
Mauritia flexosa extract
Melaleuca symphyocarp extract Glosser Melia australasica extract C 18-36 acid glycol ester
Melia azadirachta extract Diphenyl dimethicone
Mushroom (Cordyceps sabolifera) extract Methyl gluceth-10
Mushroom (Coriolus versicolor) extract Octyldodecyl lactate
Sodium undecylenate Phenyl methicone, P. trimethicone Tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) oil Polyglyceryl-2 dioleate
Thiabendazole Polyisobutene
Undecylenamide MEA Polyisobutene/isohexapentacontahectane
Zinc undecylenate Polyisobutene/isooctahexacontane Polymethacrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride Dihydroxyethyl tailowamine oleate
PPG-10 methyl glucose ether Dimethicone
PPG-3 oleate Dimethicone copolyol acetate, D.c. almondate
Tea (Camellia sinensis) oil Dimethicone copolyol amine
Tribehenin Dimethicone copolyol bishydroxyethylamine
Dimethicon copolyol isostearate, D.c. laurate
Hair care Dimethicone copolyol olivate
Gentiana scabra extract Dimethicone hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride
Maidenhair fern extract Dimethyl lauramine dimer dilinoleate
Nicotinamide Dioleylamidoethyl hydroxyethylmonium
Nicotinic acid methosulfate
Paeonia lactiflorum extract Dipalmitoylethyl hydroxyethylmonium
Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) extract methosulfate Diphenyl dimethicone
Hair conditioner Ditallowdimonium chloride
Amino bispropyl dimethicone N-Dodecy 1-N , N-dimethyl-N-(dodecy 1 acetate)
Amodimethicone ammonium chloride
AMPD-isostearoyl hydrolyzed collagen Entada phaseoloides extract
Aqua Ichthammol Ethyl ester of hydrolyzed animal protein Babassu (Orbignya oleifera) oil Gelatin
Babassuamidopropalkonium chloride Ginseng hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride
Behenamidopropyl dimethylamine butylene glycol
Behenamidopropyl hydroxyethyl dimonium Hematin chloride Honey (Mel) Behentrimonium chloride Hydrolyzed collagen
Biotin Hydrolyzed hair keratin
Bishydroxyethyl biscetyl malonamide Hydrolyzed vegetable protein
Borageamidopropyl phosphatidyl PG-dimonium Hydrolyzed wheat protein/dimethicone copolyol chloride acetyl copolymer Brazil nut (Bertholettia excelsa) oil Hydrolyzed wheat protein hydroxypropyl
Cetearyl trimonium methosulphate polysiloxane
Cetrimonium bromide, C. chloride Hydroxyethyl cetyldimonium phosphate
Cetyl pyridinium chloride Hydroxypropyl trimonium hydrolyzed collagen
Chia (Salvia hispanica) oil Hydroxypropyl trimonium hydrolyzed wheat Chrysanthemum morifolium extract protein polysiloxane copolymer
Cinchona succirabra extract Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) extract
Cocamidopropyl dimethylamine propionate Inga edulis extract
Coccinea indica extract Isostearamidopropylamine oxide
Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed Isostearoyl hydrolyzed collagen collagen Keratin amino acids
Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis) frait extract keratin Kola (Cola acuminata) extract
Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl silk amino acids Laminaria japonica extract
Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed wheat Laurtrimonium chloride protein Lauryl hydroxypropyl trimonium polysiloxane
Cocodimonium hydroxypropyloxyethyl cellulose copolymer
Cocotrimonium chloride Lauryldimethylamine isostearate
Collagen amino acids Lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed
Cyclomethicone collagen L-cysteine HCL Lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed
Dibehenyldimonium methosulfate wheat protein
Dicetyldimonium chloride Linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine dimer
Dicocodimonium chloride dilinoleate Linoleamidopropyldimethy lamine Tallowbenzy ldimethy lammonium chloride ,
Lysimachia foenum-graecum extract hydrogenated
Melaleuca hypercifolia extract Tallowtrimonium chloride
Ocimum santum extract Tea (Camellia sinensis) oil Olealkonium chloride TEA-cocoyl hydrolyzed soy protein
Oleyl dimethylamidopropyl ethonium ethosulfate Thenoyl methionate
Palmitamidodecanediol Trimethylsilylamodimethicone
Panthenyl ethyl ether Wheat amino acids
Paulownia imperialis extract Peach (Prunus perisca) leaf extract
PEG-2 cocomonium chloride
PEG-120 jojoba acid/alcohol
PG-hydroxycellulose lauryldimonium chloride
PG-hydroxyethylcellulose cocodimonium chloride
PG-hydroxyethylcellulose lauryldimonium chloride
PG-hydroxyethylcellulose stearyldimonium chloride Phenyl trimethicone
Phospholipids
Phytantriol
Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol
Polypropylene glycol Polyquaternium-4, -6, -7, -10
Polyquaternium-22, -28, -39
PPG-5-ceteth-10 phosphate
Propyltrimonium hydrolyzed collagen propyltrimonium hydrolyzed soy protein Quaternium-18, -75, -81, -82
Quaternium-79 hydrolyzed keratin
Quaternium-79 hydrolyzed silk
Sambucus nigra extract, oil
Sesamidopropalkonium chloride Silicone quaternium-1, -8
Sodium cocoamphoacetate
Sodium cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate
N-Soya-(3-amidopropyl)-N,N-dimethyl-N-ethyl ammonium ethyl sulfate
Steapyrium chloride
Stearalkonium chloride
Stearamidopropyl dimethylamine
Steardimomum hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed wheat protein
STeartrimonium chloride
Steartrimonium hydroxyethyl hydrolyzed collagen
N-Stearyl-(3-amidopropyl)-N,N-dimethyl-N-ethyl ammonium ethyl sulfate
Stenocalyx micalii extract
Sulfur Hair set resin polymer Humectant
Acrylates/acrylamide copolymer Acetamide MEA
Acrylafes/PVP copolymer Acetyl monoethanolamine
Acrylates/hydroxyesters acrylates copolymer 6-(N-Acetylamino)-4-oxyhexyltrimonium Acrylates/octylarylamide copolymer chloride
AMP-acrylates coppolymer Adenosine phosphate
Butylester of PVM-MA copolymer Ammonium lactate
Carboxylated vinylacetate terpolymer Atelocollagen
Diglycol/CHDM/isophthalates/SIP copolymer Calcium pantothenate Eclipta alba extract Calcium stearoyl lactylate
Ethyl ester of PVM/MA copolymer Carboxymethyl chitin
Hydroxypropyl chitosan Carboxymethyl chitosan succinamide
Isopropyl ester of PVM/MA copolymer Chitosan PCA
Octylacrylamide/acrylates/butylaminoethyl Cholesteryl hydroxystearate methacrylate copolymer Collagen amino-polysiloxane hydrolyzate
Polymethacrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride Colloidal oatmeal
Polypropylene glycol oligosuccinate Copper PCA methylsilanol
PVP Dimethicone copolyol laurate
PVP/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymer Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate PVP/Polycarbamyl polyglycol ester Ethyl ester of hydrolyzed silk
PVP/VA copolymer Fatty quaternary amine chloride complex
PVP/VA vinyl propionate copolymer Glucos glutamate
Sodium polyacrylate Glycereth-4,5-lactate
VA/butyl maleate/isobomyl acrylate copolymer Glycereth-7, -12, -26 VA/crotonates/vinyl neodecanoate copolymer Glycerin
VA/crotonates/vinyl propionate copolymer Honey extract
VA/crotonates copolymer Hydrogenated passion frait oil
Vinyl caprolactam/PVP/ Hydrolyzed casein dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymer Hydrolyzed fibronectin
Hydrolyzed glycosaminoglycans
Hair sheen Hydrolyzed oat protein
Maidenhair fern extract Hydrolyzed silk
Tetrabutoxypropyl methicone Hydrolyzed soy protein
Hydroxypropyl chitosan Hair waving Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed casein
Ammonium thioglycolate, A. thiolactate Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed silk
Argania spinosa oil Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed soy protein
L-cysteine HCL Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed wheat
Cystine protein Diammonium dithiodiglycolate Keratin amino acids
Dilauryl thiodipropionate Lactamide DGA, MEA
Ethanolamine sulfite, E. thioglycolate Lactamidopropyl trimonium chloride
Ethanolamine thiolactate Lactic acid
Glyceryl thioglycolate Lactose Hydroxymethyl dioxoazabicyclooctane Lauroyl lysine
Jojoba esters Maltitol
Monoethanolamine thiolactate Mannitol
Shea butter, ethoxylated Methyl gluceth-10, -20
Sodium thioglycolate Natto gum Thioglycerin Oat (Avena sativa) extract, protein
Thioglycolic acid Panthenol
Thiolactic acid Panthenyl ethyl ether
PCA PEG-4 Methyl myristate, M. palmitate
Polyamino sugar condensate Oleic acid
Potassium lactate Ricinoleic acid
Propylene glycol Tall oil accid Propyltrimonium hydrolyzed collagen Tallow acid propyltrimonium hydrolyzed soy protein
Propyltrimonium hydrolyzed wheat protein Lathering agent
Quateraium-22 Ammonium cocoyl sarcosinate
Rice (Oryza sativa) germ oil Ammonium C12-15 alkyl sulfate Sea Salts (Maris sal) Ammonium lauroyl sarcosinate
Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii) Cocamide MEA ethoxylate
Silk powder Cocamidopropyl dimethylammohydroxypropyl
Sodium behenoyl lactylate hydrolyzed collagen
Sodium caproyl lactylate Lauroyl sarcosine Sodium cocoyl lactylate Myristoyl sarcosine
Sodium hyaluronate Sodium cocoyl sarcosinate
Sodium isostearoyl lactylate Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate
Sodium lactate, S. lauroyl lactylate, S. PCA Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate
Sodium polyglutamate Sodium myristoyl sarcosinate Sodium stearoyl lactylate TEA-cocoyl sarcosinate
Sorbitan laurate TEA-lauroyl sarcosinate
Sorbitan sesquiisostearate
Sorbitol Lubricant
Sphingolipids Aluminum salt octenyl succinate TEA-PCA Amodimethicone
Urea Boron nitride
Calcium aluminum borosilicateCalcium stearate
Hvdrotrope Caprylic/capric triglyceride
Ammonium cumenesulfonate Coceth-7 carboxylic acid Ammonium xylenesulfonate Coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil
Cetamine oxide Cyclomethicone
Cocamidopropylamine oxide Diisodecyl adipate
Lauramine oxide Diisostearyl fumarate
Potassium toluenesulfonate Dimethyicone coppolyol PPG-2-isodeceth-4, -6, -9, -12 Glyceryl isostearate, G. oleate
Sodium cumene sulfonate Glyceryl polymethacrylate
Sodium laureth- 13-carboxylate Gold of Pleasure oil
Sodium toluene sulfonate Hyaluronic acid
Sodium xylene sulfonate Hydrogenated coconut oil Trideceth-19-carboxylic acid Hydrogenated cottonseed oil
Hydrogenated palm oil
Intermediate Hydrogenated soybean/cottonseed oil
Caprylic acid Hydrogenated soybean oil
Deceth-3 Hydrogenated vegetable oil Diethyl succinate Hydrolyzed oat flour
Dimethylaminopropylamine Hydroxypropyl guar
DM hydantoin Isodecyl stearate
Dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid Isopropyl lanolate
Ethylene dichloride Isostearyl diglyceryl succinate 4-Fluoro 3-nitro aniline Jojoba esters
Lauramine Lanolin oil
Methyl benzoate, M. cocoate Laurefh-3 phosphate
Methyl isostearate, M. laurate Magnesium myristate, M. stearate Mango (Mangifera indica) oil Triolein
Mineral oil (Paraffmum liquidum) Trisodium HEDTA
Minik'oil Triundecanoin
Monostearyl citrate Zinc laurate, Z. stearate Neatsfoot oil
Oleostearine Miscellaneous
Partially hydrogenated soybean oil Adhesion promoter — Glycerin diethylene glycol/
PEG-2 stearate adipate crosspolymer
PEG-4 dilaurate Analgesic — Glycol salicylate PEG-5M Anesthetic — Benzocaine
PEG-9M Anti-elastic — Hydrolyzed Ulva lactuca extract
PEG-23M Anti-itching — Sodium shale oil sulfonate
PEG-27 lanolin Antiacid — Magnesium hydroxide, Magnesium
PEG-30 lanolin silicate, Simethicone PEG-40 lanolin, P. stearate Antifoam — Dimethicone silylate, Simethicone
PEG-45M Antilipasic — Laminaria saccharina extract
PEG-90M Antipruritic — Coal tar
PEG-160M Antispasimodic — Garlic (Allium sativum) extract
PEG/PPG- 17/6 copolymer Anti-wrinkle — Chinese hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa- Pentaerythrityl tetrapelargonate sinensis) extract
Petrolatum Barrier — Glycerin/diethylene glycol/adipate
Phenethyl dimethicone crosspolymer
Phenyl methicone Cell regeneration — Glycoproteins, Hydrolyzed
Polyacrylamidomethylpropane sulfonic acid Ulva lactuca extract Polybutane Co-emulsifier —
Polydimethicone copolyol Cholesteryl/behenyl/octyldodecyl lauroyl
Polyglycerol ester of mixed vegetable fatty acids glutamate, Isododecane
Polymethylsilsesquioxane Colloid — Gelatin
Potassium laurate, P. myristate Cooling agent — Menthyl PCA, Menthone Potassium tailowate glycerin acetal
PPG-2 myristyl ether propionate Detoxifier — Clover (Trifolium pratense) extract
PPG-3 myristyl ether Dye stabilizer — Uric acid
PPG-9-buteth-12 Filler — Mica
PPG- 11 stearyl ether Fragrance stabilizer — 2,2', 4,4'- PPG-12-buteth-16 Tetrahydroxybenzophenone
PPG-12-PEG-50 lanolin Free radical scavenger — Melanin
PPG- 14 butyl ether IR filter — Corallina officinalis
PPG-20 cetyl ether Lanolin substitute — PEG-80 jojoba acid/alcohol
PPG-20-buteth-30 Lipolytic — Gelidium cartilagineum PPG-24-buteth-27 Oxident — Barium peroxide, Hydrogen peroxide,
PPG-28-buteth-35 Urea peroxide
PPG-36 oleate Oxygen carrier — Perfluorodecalin
PPG-40 butyl ether Peroxide stabilizer — Phenacetin, Sodium
Quaternium-79 hydrolyzed keratin stannate Quaternium-79 hydrolyzed silk Scalp stimulant — Birch (Betula alba) leaf extract
Rice (Oryza sativa) starch Sebostatic — Laminaria saccharina extract
Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii) extract Shine enhancer — Hydrolyzed wheat protein
Shorea stenoptera butter hydroxypropyl polysiloxane
Silica Skin barrier lipid — Ceramide 3, N(27- Stearamide MEA, S. MEA-stearate Stearoyloxy-heptacosanoyl) phytosphingosine
Stearoxytrimethylsilane Skin clarifier — Oat (A vena sativa) bran extract
Stearyl dimethicone Skin purifier — Birch (Betula alba) leaf extract
Triisostearyl citrate Substantivity — Dimethicone copolyol Bactri gasipaes extract bishydroxyethylamine, Dimethicone Benincasa hispids extract hydroxypropyl trimonium chloride, Betaglucan Trimethylsilylamodimethicone Betaine Sunless tanning — Acetyl tyrosine, Eclipta alba Borage (Borago officinalis) seed oil extract in white emulsion Brazil nut (Bertholettia excelsa) extract, oil
Tonic — Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis) frait extract, C 10-30 cholesterol/lanosterol esters Matricaria (Chamomilla recutita) extract, Calcium pantothenate Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel extract Calcium protein complex Viscosity stabilizer — Diisodecyl adipate Caprylic/capric triglyceride
Spreading agent — Stearyl heptanoate Caprylic/capric/lauric triglyceride
Wound healing — Comfrey (Symphytum Caprylic/capric/linoleic triglyceride officinale) leaf extract Caprylic/capric/oleic triglycerides
Waterproofing agent — PVP/eicosene copolymer, Cashew (Anacardium occidentale) nut oil PVP/hexadecene copolymer, Tricontanyl Celastras paniculata extract
PVP Ceramide 33 (liquid soy extract)
Chia (Salvia hispanica) oil
Moisture barrier Chinese hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) extract
Acrylates/octylarylamide copolymer Chitin Betaglucan Chitosan, C. PCA
C16-18 alkyl methicone Cholesteric esters
Cholesterol Cholesterol
Glycolipids Cholesteryl/behenyl/octyldodecyl lauroyl
Isoeicosane glutamate Isohexadecane Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed
Lanosterol collagen
Octyl pelargonate, O. stearate Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed silk
Polyisobutene Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed wheat
Polyisobutene/isohexapentacontahectane protein Polyisobutene/isooctahexacontane Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl silk amino acids
Silica silylate Collagen
Trihydroxypalmitamidohydroxy propyl myristyl Collagen amino acids, C. phthalate ether Copper aspartate, C. protein complex
Trimethylsiloxysilicate Corn (Zea mays) oil Cottonseed (Gossyplum) oil
Moisturizer Crataegus cuneata extract
Acetamidopropyl trimonium chloride Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) extract
Adenosine triphosphate Desamido collagen
Aesculus chinensis extract Dicaprylyl maleate Algae (Ascophyllum nodosum) extract Diisocetyl dodecanedioate
Algae extract Diisostearyl adipate
Aloe barbadensis, A.b. extract Dimethyl hyaluronate
Ammonium lactate Dimethylsilanol hyaluronate
Amniotic fluid Dioctyldodecyl dimer dilinoleate Apple (Pyras malus) extract Dioctyldodecyl dodecanedioate
Apricot (Prunus armeniaca) kernel oil Dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester
Arginine PCA Dog rose (Rosa canina) hips extract
Atelocollagen Dog rose (Rosa canina) seed extract
Artemisia apiacea extract Echitea glauca extract Astrocryum murumura extract Elastin amino acids
Avocado (Persea gratissima) extract, oil Emblica officinalis extract
Avocado (Persea gratissima) unsaponifiables Ethyl minkate
Babassu (Orbignya oleifera) oil Eugenia jambolana extract Evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) extract, oil Lactamide DGA, L. MEA
Galla sinensis extract Lactic acid
Ganoderma lucidum oil Lactobacillus/whey ferment
Ginseng (Panax ginseng) extract Lactococcus hydrolysate Gleditsia sinensis extract Lactoyl methylsilanol elastinate
Glycereth-12 Lanolin alcohol
Glyceryl alginate, G. collagenate Lauryl PCA
Glyceryl polymethacrylate Lecithin
Glycolic acid Lesquerella fendleri oil Glycolipids Liposomes
Glycosaminoglycans Lysine PCA
Glycosphingolipids Macadamia ternifolia nut oil
Gnetum amazonicum extract Magnesium aspartate
Grape (Vitis vinifera) seed oil Maltitol Hazel (Corylus avellana) nut oil Manganese aspartate
Honey extract Mango (Mangifera indica) oil
Hyaluronic acid Mannan
Hybrid safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oil Marine polyaminosaccharide
Hydrogenated castor oil Mauritella armata extract Hydrogenated coconut oil Maximilliana regia extract
Hydrogenated cottonseed oil Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) seed oil
Hydrogenated lecithin Melaleuca hypercifolia extract
Hydrogenated palm oil Methylsilanol elastinate, M. mannuronate
Hydrogenated polyisobutene Milk amino acids Hydrogenated soybean oil Mineral oil (Paraffinum liquidum)
Hydrogenated soybean/cottonseed oil Molybdenum aspartate
Hydrogenated vegetable oil Mouriri apiranga extract
Hydrolyzed carbolipoprotein Natto gum
Hydrolyzed collagen Nelumbium speciosum extract Hydrolyzed elastin Neopentyl glycol dicaprate
Hydrolyzed fibronectin Oat (Avena sativa) protein
Hydrolyzed glycosaminoglycans Octyl hydroxystearate hydrolyzed keratin Ophiopogon japonicus extract
Hydrolyzed milk protein Orange (Citrus aurantium dulcis) peel wax Hydrolyzed oats Palmetto extract
Hydrolyzed pea protein Pantethine
Hydrolyzed placental protein Panthenyl ethyl ether
Hydrolyzed rice protein Paraffin
Hydrolyzed transgenic collagen Partially hydrogenated soybean oil Hydrolyzed serum protein peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil
Hydrolyzed silk Pecan (Carya illinoensis) oil
Hydrolyzed sweet almond protein PEG-4, -6, -8, -12
Hydrolyzed wheat protein PEG-70 mango glycerides
Hydroxyethyl chitosan PEG-75 shea butter glycerides Inositol PEG-75 shorea butter glycerides
Isodecyl salicylate PEG- 100 stearate
Isostearyl hydrolyzed animal protein Pentaerythrityl
Jojoba (Buxus chinensis) oil isostearate/caprate/caprylate/adipate
Jojoba esters Pentaerythrityl stearate/caprate/caprylate/adipate Keratin amino acids Pentylene glycol
Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis) frait extract Perfluoropolymefhylisopropyl ether
Kola (Cola acuminata) extract Petrolatum
Kukui (Aleurites molaccana) nut oil Petroleum wax Pfaffia spp. extract Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ extract, germ oil
Pistachio (Pistacia vera) nut oil Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) extract
Placental protein Wheat amino acids
Plankton extract Yeast (Saccheromyces cerevisiae) extract (Faex) Polyamino sugar condensate Yogurt filtrate
Polybutene Zinc aspartate
Polyunsaturated fatty acids Ziziphus jujuba extract
Potassium DNA, P. lactate, P. PCA
PPG-8/SMDI copolymer Naturilizer PPG-20 methyl glucose ether distearate 2-Aminobutanol
Propylene glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate Aminoethyl propanediol
Propylene glycol dioctanoate Aminomethyl propanediol
Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) seed oil Aminomethyl propanol
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) extract Ammonium carbonate Rapeseed (Brassica campestris) oil Calcium hydroxide
Rehmannia chinensis extract Diethanolamine
Rice (Oryza sativa) bran oil Ethanolamine
Rose Water Glucamine
Royal jelly extract Isopropanolamine Saccharide isomerate Isopropylamine
Saccharomyces lysate extract 2-Methyl-4-hydroxypyrrolidine
Saccharomyces/soy protein ferment Morpholine
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oil Sodium bromate
Selenium aspartate, S. protein complex Succinic acid Sericin Tetrahydroxypropyl ethylenediamine
Serum albumin Triethanolamine
Sesame (Sesamum indicum) oil Tromethamine
Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii)
Shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii) extract Oil absorbent Shorea stenoptera butter Hydrated silica
Silk amino acids Polymethyl methacrylate
Sodium carboxymethyl beta-glucan Silicon dioxide hydrate
Sodium chondroitin sulfate Walnut (Juglans regia) shell powder
Sodium DNA, S. hyaluronate Sodium lactate, S. PCA Ointment base
Souble collagen Borage (Borago officinalis) seed oil
Souble transgenic elastin Caprylic/capric/stearic triglyceride
Soybean (Glycine soja) oil Glyceryl cocoate
Spherical cellulose acetate Hydrogenated coco-glycerides Spondias amara extract Lanolin
Squalene Mink oil
Stomach extract Oleostearine
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seed oil Tallow
Superoxide dismutase Tissue extract Opacifier
Tocopheryl acetate, T. linoleate Barium sulfate
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) extract C12-16 alcohols
Tormentil (Potentilla erecta) extract Cetearyl octanoate
Trehalose Cetyl myristate, C. palmitate Triundecanoin Cocamidopropyl lauryl ether
Vegetable oil Glyceryl distearate
Walnut (Juglans regia) oil Glyceryl hydroxystearate
Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) extract Glyceryl myristate, G. stearate Glycol distearate, G. stearate Rice (Oryza sativa) bran wax
Magnesium myristate Serum protein
PEG-2 distearate, P. stearate Tosylamide/epoxy resin
PEG-2 stearate SE Triacetin PEG-3 distearate Tributyl citrate
Propylene glycol myristate, P.g. stearate Triethyl citrate
Stearamide Trimethyl pentanediol dibenzoate
Stearamide DIBA-stearate Trimethylethanetribenzoate
Stearamide MEA Stearamide MEA-stearate Polish
Stearamidopropyl dimethylamine lactate Acrylates copolymer
Stearyl stearate Aluminum silicate
Styrene homopolymer Neatsfoot oil
Styrene/acrylates copolymer Tallow Styrene/PVP copolymer
Triisostearin PEG-6 esters Polymer
Acrylamide sodium acrylate copolymer
Plasticizer Acrylates- VA crosspolymer
Acetyl tributyl citrate Acrylates/acrylamide copolymer Acetyl triethyl citrate Acrylates/hydroxyesters acrylates copolymer
AMP-isostearoyl hydrolyzed wheat protein Acrylates/octylacrylamide copolymer
AMPD-isostearoyl hydrolyzed collagen Acrylates/steareth-20 methacrylate copolymer
Cyclohexane dimethanol dibenzoate Adipic acid-epoxypropyl diethylenetriamine
Dibutyl phthalate copolymer Diethyl phthalate Adipic acid/dimethylaminohydroxypropyl
Diethylene glycol dibenzoate diethylene triamine coppolymer
Diisopropyl sebacate Ammonium acrylates copolymer
Dimethicone copolyol Ammonium acrylates/acrylonitrogens copolymer
Dimethyl phthalate AMP-acrylates copolymer Dipropylene glycol dibenzoate AMP-isostearoyl hydrolyzed collagen
Ethyl ester of hydrolyzed keratin Butylester of PVM-MA copolymer
Glycerol tribenzoate Calcium carrageenan
Glycol Carboxylated vinylacetate terpolymer
Hydrolyzed serum protein Ceteareth-2 phosphate Isocetyl salicylate Ceteareth-5 phosphate
Isodecyl benzoate Ceteareth-10 phosphate
Isoeicosane Ceteareth-29, -34
Isopropyl lanolate Coco-glucoside
Isostearoyl hydrolyzed collagen Cocodimonium hydroxypropyloxyethyl cellulose Lauroyl hydrolyzed collagen C12-13 pareth-4, -9, -23
Marine collagen DEA-ceteareth-2-phosphate
Monostearyl citrate DEA-oleth-5-phosphate
Neopentyl glycol dibenzoate DEA-oleth-20-phosphate
Octyl benzoate, O. laurate Diglycol/CHDM/isophthalates/SIP copolymer PEG-60 shea butter glycerides Diisopropyl dimer dilinoleate
Pentaerythrityl tetrabenzoate Diisostearoyl trimethylolpropane siloxy silicate
Polyoxyethylene glycol dibenzoate Diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate
Polypropylene glycol dibenzoate Dilinoleic acid
PPG-12-PEG-50 lanolin Dodecanedioic acid/cetearyl alcohol/glycol PPG-20 cetyl ether copolymer
PPG-20 lanolin alcohol ether Eclipta alba extract
Propylene glycol dibenzoate Ethyl ester of PVM/MA copolymer
Propylene glycol myristyl ether acetate Ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer Ethylene/VA copolymer Polyglyceryl-2 polyhydroxystearate
Glycereth-26 phosphate Polymethacrylamidopropyltrimonium chloride
Hyaiufonic acid Polyquaternium-6, -7, -10, -11, -22, -39
Hydrolyzed RNA Polysilicone-8 Hydrolyzed wheat protein polysiloxane polymer Potassium alginate
Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed collagen Potassium lauroyl collagen amino acids
Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed wheat Potassium lauroyl hydrolyzed soy protein protein Potassium lauroyl wheat amino acids
Laneth-40 PPG-8/SMDI copolymer Lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed soy PPG-12/SMDI copolymer protein PPG-51/SMDI copolymer
Methacrylol ethyl betaine/acrylates copolymer PVM/MA decadiene crosspolymer
Octylacrylamide/acrylates/butylaminoethyl PVP/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymer methacrylate copolymer PVP/VA copolymer Oleth-2 phosphate Sodium cocoyl hydrolyzed wheat protein
Oleth-5 phosphate Steardimomum hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed wheat
PEG-3 lanolate protein
PEG-4 stearate Steareth-2 phosphate
PEG-5M TEA-acrylates/acrylonitrogens copolymer PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate Tosylamide/epoxy resin
PEG-8 glyceryl laurate Tosylamide/formaldehyde resin
PEG-8/SMDI copolymer Trideceth-5, -6, -7, -8
PEG-9 castor oil VA/butyl maleate/isobomyl acrylate copolymer
PEG-9M VA/crotonates/vinyl neodecanoate copolymer PEG- 11 babassu glycerides Vinyl caprolactam/PVP/
PEG-12 palm kernel glycerides dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate copolymer
PEG-12 stearate Wheat (Triticum vulgare) protein
PEG- 14 avocado glycerides Xanthan gum
PEG-15 glyceryl laurate PEG-20 corn glycerides Powder
PEG-20 evening primrose glycerides Acrylates copolymer, spherical powder
PEG-20 glyceryl oleate Attapulgite
PEG-23 oleate Boron nitride
PEG-23M Calcium aluminum borosilicate PEG-29 castor oil Calcium carbonate
PEG-42 babassu glycerides Cellulose triacetate
PEG-45 safflower glycerides Com (Zea mays) cob powder, starch
PEG-45M Hydrogenated jojoba wax
PEG-60 evening primrose glycerides Magnesium carbonate, M. myristate PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil Magnesium stearate
PEG-75 castor oil Mica
PEG-90M Microcrystalline cellulose
PEG- 120 distearate Nylon-6
PEG-150 lanolin Nylon powder PEG-160M Oat (Avena sativa) starch
PG-hydroxycellulose lauryldimonium chloride Poly amide 12
PG-hydroxyethylcellulose cocodimonium Polyethylene chloride Polymethyl methacrylate
PG-hydroxyethylcellulose stearyldimonium Polymethylsilsesquioxane chloride PTFE
Polyethylene, ionomer Silica
Polyethylene, micronized Silk powder
Polyethylene, oxidized Spherical cellulose acetate Talc Methyl paraben sodium
Tapioca dextrin Methylchloroisothiazolinone
Zinc laurate Methyldibromo glutaronitrile
Methylisothiazolinone
Powder, absorbent Methylparaben
Aluminum starch octenylsuccinate Mushroom (Cordyceps sabolifera) extract Clays (white, yellow, red, green, pink) Myrtrimonium bromide Sorbitol Pentasodium pentetate Tapioca Pentetic acid
Phenethyl alcohol
Preservative Phenol
Alcohol Phenyl mercuric acetate
Ascorbic acid o-Phenylphenol
Ascorbyl palmitate Polyaminopropyl biguanide
Benzalkonium chloride Polymethoxy bicyclic oxazolidine
Benzethonium chloride Potassium sorbate
Benzoic acid Propylparaben
Benzyl alcohol Quaternium-15
Benzylparaben Salicylic acid
5-Bromo-5 nitro-l ,3-dioxane Sodium benzoate, S. bisulfate
2-Bromo-2-nitropropane- 1 ,2-diol Sodium butylparaben, S. dehydroacetate
Butylparaben Sodium erythorbate, S. ethyl paraben
Calcium propionate Sodium hydroxymethylglycinate
Cetrimonium bromide Sodium metabisulfite, S. methylparaben
Cetyl pyridinium chloride Sodium o-phenylphenate
Chloroxylenol Sodium propionate, S. propylparaben
Chlorphenesin Sodium pyrithione, S. salicylate o-Cymen-5-ol Sodium sulfite
Diazolindinyl urea Sorbic acid
Dichlorobenzyl alcohol Tetrasodium EDTA
Dichlorophene Thimerosal
Diiodomethyltolylsulfone Thymol
Dimethyl hydroxymethyl pyrazole Tris (hydroxymethyl) nitromethane
Dimethyl oxazolidine Trisodium EDTA, T. HEDTA
Disodium EDTA Usnic acid
DMDM hydantoin Zinc PCA
EDTA
Erythoribc acid Propellant
7-Ethylbicyclooxazolidine Butane
Ethylparaben Dimethyl ether
Fomistopsis officinalis oil Hydrofluorocarbon 152a
Formaldehyde Isobutane
Glutaral Propane
Glyeryl laurate
HEDTA Protein
Hexamidine diisethionate Albumen
Hexetidine Atelocollagen
Imidazolidinyl urea Bletia hyacinthina extract
Isobutylparaben Chrysanthemum morifolium extract
Isopropyl sorbate Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed
Isopropylparaben collagen
MDM hydantoin Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed
Methenammonium chloride keratin Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed soy Sodium stearoyl hydrolyzed collagen protein Sodium undecylenoyl hydrolyzed collagen
Cocόdfmonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed wheat Sodium/TEA-lauroyl hydrolyzed collagen protein Sodium/TEA-lauroyl hydrolyzed keratin Cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen Soluble collagen
Collagen, C. phthalate Soluble keratin
Collagen amino-polysiloxane hydrolyzate Soluble wheat protein
Deoxyribonucleic acid Soy (Glycine soja) protein
Desamido collagen Steardimomum hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed Elastin amino acids collagen
Embryo extract Steartrimonium hydroxyethyl hydrolyzed
Ethyl ester of hydrolyzed animal protein collagen
Fibronectin TEA-cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen
Gelatin TEA-cocoyl hydrolyzed soy protein Human placental protein TEA-lauroyl collagen amino acids
Hydrolyzed collagen TEA-lauroyl keratin amino acids
Hydrolyzed extensin Trachea hydrolysate
Hydrolyzed fish protein Triethonium hydrolyzed collagen ethosulfate
Hydrolyzed hemoglobin Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ extract, protein Hydrolyzed keratin Wheat amino acids
Hydrolyzed lactalbumin Wheat peptide
Hydrolyzed milk protein Wheat protein
Hydrolyzed soy flour
Hydrolyzed sweet almond protein Protein, hvdrolvzed Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed collagen Ethyl ester of hydrolyzed silk
Isostearoyl hydrolyzed collagen Hydrolyzed casein
Keratin Hydrolyzed elastin
Lactoferrin Hydrolyzed mushroom (Tricholoma matsutake)
Lactoglobolin extract Lauryldimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed Hydrolyzed pea protein collagen hydrolyzed rice protein
Marine collagen Hydrolyzed serum protein
Methylsilanol elastinate Hydrolyzed silk
Potassium abietoyl hydrolyzed collagen Hydrolyzed soy protein Potassium cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen Hydrolyzed vegetable protein
Potassium myristoyl hydrolyzed collagen Hydrolyzed wheat protein
Potassium oleoyl hydrolyzed collagen Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed casein
Potassium undecylenoyl hydrolyzed collagen Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed silk
Propyltrimonium hydrolyzed collagen Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed soy protein Propyltrimonium hydrolyzed soy protein Hydroxypropyltrimonium hydrolyzed wheat
Propyltrimonium hydrolyzed wheat protein protein
Protein hydroylsates
Quaternium-79 hydrolyzed keratin Reducing agent
Quaternium-79 hydrolyzed silk Dimyristyl thiodipropionate Rice peptide Hydrolyzed zein, iodized
RNA Hydrolyzed zein, sulfurized
Serum albumin, S. protein Zinc formaldehyde sulfoxylate
Silk powder
Sodium caseinate Refatting agent Sodium cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen Caprylic/capric triglyceride PEG-4 esters
Soidum cocoyl hydrolyzed soy protein Cocamide MIPA
Sodium myristoyl hydrolyzed collagen Diisostearyl dimer dilinoleate
Sodium oleoyl hydrolyzed collagen Hydrogenated palm kernel glycerides Isostearyl erucate, I. isostearate Dimethicone copolyolamine
Lecithin Dimethiconol fluoroalcohol dilinoleic acid
Liposomes Dimethiconol hydroxystearate, D. stearate
Magnesium sulfate hepta-hydrate Diphenyl dimethicone Octyldodecyl behenate, O. myristate Disodium-PG-propyldimethicone thiosulfate bis-Octyldodecyl stearoyl dimer dilinoleate Isopropyl hydroxybutyramide dimethicone
Octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate copolyol
Octyl hydroxystearate Methicone
PEG-3 stearate Octamethyl cyclotetrasiloxane PEG-4 oleamide Phenyl methicone, P. trimethicone
PEG-6 capric/caprylic glycerides Polyether Trisiloxane
PEG-7 glyceryl cocoate Polymethylsilsesquioxane
PEG- 16 Polysilicone-8
Propylene glycol dipelargonate Quaternium-80
Silicone quaternium-1, -8
Resin Sodium-PG-propyl thiosulfate dimethicone
Acrylates/hydroxyesters acrylates copolymer Stearoxymethicone/dimethicone copolymer
Ethylene vinyl acetate Trimethylsilylamodimethicone
Glyceryl abietate Methacrylol ethyl betaine/acrylates copolymer Skin calming agent
4-Methyl benzenesulfonamide Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) extract
Polypropylene Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) extract
Polyquaternium-16, -44 Fenugreek extract
Sucrose benzoate Linden (Tilia cordata) extract Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) extract
Sequestrant
Calcium acetate, C. phosphate, C. sulfate Skin cleanser
Encapsulation and entrapment systems Dog rose (Rosa canina) hips extract
Pentasodium triphosphate Papaya (Carica papaya) extract Phosphoric acid Peach (Prunus persica) extract
Potassium phosphate, P. sodium tartrate Rose (Rosa multiflora) extract
Silicon dioxide hydrate Willow (Salix alba) extract
Sodium citrate, S. gluconate
Sorbitol ' Skin conditioner Tartaric acid Artemisia apiacea extract
Tripotassium EDTA Astrocaryum tucuma extract
Trisodium NTA Bactris gasipaes extract
Biotin
Silicone Bishydroxyethyl biscetyl malonamide Amino bispropyl dimethicone Bletia hyacinthina extract
Ammonium dimethicone coplyol sulfate Borage (Borago officinalis) seed oil
Amodimethicone Borageamidopropyl phosphatidyl PG-dimonium
Behenoxy dimethicone chloride
C16-18 alkyl methicone Carbocysteine Cetyl dimethicone copolyol Catalpa kaempfera extract
Cyclomethicone Coco phosphatidyl PG-dimonium chloride
Diisodecyl adipate Cocodimonium hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed
Diisostearoyl trimethylolpropane siloxy silicate keratin
Dimethicone Collagen amino acids Dimethicone copolyol Cyclomethicone
Dimethicone copolyol almondate Dimethicone, D. copolyol acetate
Dimethicone copolyol isostearate Emblica officinalis extract
Dimethicone copolyol olivate, D.c. phthalate Equisetum arvense extract Ethyl ester of hydrolyzed animal protein Ascorbic acid polypeptide
Evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) oil Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) extract
Fomes'fometarius extract Hydroquinone-beta-D-glucopyranoside
Fomistopsis officinalis oil Lemon (Citras medica limonum peel extract Gelatin Pearls (Margarita margarita)
Ginseng hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride butylene glycol Skin protectant
Glycolipids Acetylmethionyl methylsilanol elastinate
Glycosphingolipids Allantoin, A. aluminum hydroxide Gnetum amazonicum extract Aloe barbadensis, A.b. extract
Honey (Mel) Aluminum starch octenylsuccinate
Hydrolyzed carbolipoprotein Anise (Pimpinella anisum) extract
Hydrolyzed elastin Arnica montana extract
Hydrolyzed pea protein Artemisia apiacea extract Hydrolyzed rice protein Ascorbyl methylsilanol pectinate
Hydrolyzed serum protein Astrocaryum tucuma extract
Hydrolyzed silk Bactris gasipaes extract
Hydrolyzed soy protein Betaglucan
Hydrolyzed vegetable protein Bishydroxyethyl biscetyl malonamide Hydrolyzed wheat protein Bletia hyacinthina extract
Inga edulis extract C18-70 Isoparaffin
Kiwi (Actinidia chinensis) frait extract Calendula amurrensis extract
Laminaria japonica extract Carboxymethyl chitin
Lecithin Carcinia cambogia extract Marsilea minuta extract Carrot (Daucus carota) extract
Nettle (Urtica dioica) extract Carrot (Daucus carota sativa) oil
Palmitamidodecanediol Catalpa kaempfera extract
Pearls (Margarita margarita) Chenopodium album extract
PEG-42 Ebiriko ceramides extract Chitosan Phenyl trimethicone Chrysanthemum morifolium extract
Phytantriol Collagen
Polygonum multiflorum extract Com poppy (Papaver rhoeas) extract
Crataegus cuneata extract
Crataegus monogina extract Potassium cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens) extract
Retinyl palmitate polypeptide Dimethicone
Salvia miltiorrhiza extract Dimethiconol fluoroalcohol dilinoleic acid
Silt Dimethiconol hydroxystearate, D. stearate
Sodium cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen Dimethylsilanol hyaluronate Soluble transgenic elastin Echitea glauca extract
Steartrimonium hydroxyethyl hydrolyzed Embryo extract collagen Entada phaseoloides extract
Stearyl methicone Equisetum arvense extract
Euphotorium fortunei extract Skin healing Euterpe precatoria extract
Calendula officinalis extract Fenugreek extract Glycoproteins fomistopsis officinalis oil, F. pinicola extract
Hydrocotyl (Centella asiatica) extract Galla sinensis extract Oat (Avena sativa) extract Gentian (Gentiana lutea) extract Sandalwood (Santalum album) extract Gleditsia sinensis extract Spearamint (Mentha viridis) extract Glyceryl ricinoleate
Glycolipids
Skin lightening/whitening agent Hierochloe odorata extract Hyaluronic acid Xanthozylum bungeanum extract Hydrogenated lecithin Zinc oxide Hydrolyzed lupine protein Hydrolyzed milk protein Skin smoothing agent Hydrolyzed mushroom (Tricholoma matsutake) Althea officinalis extract extract Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara) leaf extract
Comfrey (Symphytum officinale) leaf extract
Isodecyl salicylate Plantain (Plantago major) extract
Jojoba (Buxus chinensis) oil Sericin Lady's Thistle (Silybum marianum) extract
Laminaria japonica extract Skin softening
Ligusticum jeholense extract Clays (white, yellow, red, green, pink)
Liposomes Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) extract
Magnolis spp. extract Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) extract Mango kernel oil Peach (Prunus perisca) extract marsilea minuta extract Phenethyl dimethicone
Melaleuca hypercifolia extract
Melaleuca uncinata extract Skin soothing
Melaleuca wilsonii extract Calendula officinalis extract Methylsilanol tri PEG-8 glyceryl cocoate Cherry bark extract
Oat (Avena stiva) meal Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) extract
Oyster (Ostrea) shell extract Garlic (Allium sativum) extract
Palmitamidodecanediol Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) extract
Pearls (Margarita margarita) Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) extract Pentahydrosqualene Kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) extract
Perluorodecalin Mango kernel oil
Perfluoropolymethylisopropyl ether Meadowsweet (Spiraea ulmaria) extract
Petrolatum Quince (Pyras cydonia) seed extract
PEG-8/SMDI copolymer Slippery elm extract PEG-42 Ebiriko ceramides extract Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) extract
Pfaffia spp. extract Willow (Salix alba) extract
Phospholipids Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana) extract
Plankton extract
Polygonum multifloram extract Pongamol Solubilizer
PPG-12/SMDI Copolymer Acetyl monoethanolamine
PPG-51/SMDI Copolymer Almond oil PEG-6 esters
Propyltrimonium hydrolyzed collagen 2-Aminobutanol
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) extract, oil Aminoethyl propanediol Salvia miltiorrhiza extract Aminomethyl propanediol, A. propanol
Sambucus nigra extract Apricot kernel oil PEG-6 esters
Shark liver oil Benzalkonium chloride
Shorea robusota extract Butoxydiglycol
Sodium chondroitin sulfate Butyl glucoside Soluble transgenic elastin Butylene glycol
Steartrimonium hydroxyethyl hydrolyzed Butyloctanol collagen Capric-caprylic mono-diglyceride
Sterculia platanifolia extract Capryl caprylylglucoside
Superoxide dismutase Caprylic/capric triglyceride Trachea hydrolysate Caprylic/capric/linoleic triglyceride
Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ extract, protein Caprylic/capric/oleic triglycerides
White nettle (Lamium album) extract Caprylyl/capryl glucoside
Withania somniferum extract Ceteareth-20 Ceteth-10 PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil PCA isostearate
Cetyl PPG-2 isodeceth-7 carboxylate PEG-40 sorbitan diisostearate
Cholesterol PEG-45 palm kernel glycerides
Com oil PEG-6 esters PEG-48 hydrogenated castor oil Decaglycerol monodioleate PEG-50 castor oil
Diethanolamine PEG-50 hydrogenated castor oil
Dilaureth-10 phosphate PEG-60 almond glycerides
Dimethyl octynediol PEG-60 castor oil
Dioleth-8 phosphate PEG-60 com glycerides Glycereth-7 -26 PEG-60 glyceryl isostearate, P.g. stearate
Glyceryl caprylate, G. dilaurate PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil
Glyceryl caprylate/caprate PEG-60 lanolin
Isoeicosane PEG-70 mango glycerides
Isopropanolamine PEG-75 lanolin Isosteareth-20 PEG-75 shea butter glycerides
Laneth-5, -15 PEG-75 shorea butter glycerides
Laureth-23 PEG-80 hydrogenated castor oil
Methylated cyclodextrin PEG-80 jojoba acid/alcohol
Myreth-3 PEG-80 sorbitan laurate Myreth-3-octanoate PEG-100 castor oil
Nonoxynol-10, -12, -14, -40, -50 PEG- 100 hydrogenated castor oil
Octoxynol-11, -40 PEG-120 jojoba acid/alcohol
Oleoamphohydroxypropylsulfonate PEG-200 trihydroxystearin
Oleth-3, -5, -10, -15, -20, -25, -50 Poloxamer 407 Oleth-20 phosphate Polyglyceryl-3 oleate
PEG-4, -6, -8, -12, -16, -20, -32, -40 Polyglyceryl-6 dioleate
PEG-4 dilaurate Polyglycery-10 decaoleate, P. tetraoleate
PEG-6 capric/caprylic glycerides Polysorbate 20, 60, 80
PEG-6 methyl ether PPG-2-isodeceth-4, -6, -9, -12 PEG-8 distearate PPG-3 isosteareth-9
PEG-12 laurate PPG-3 isoceteth-20 acetate
PEG-15 castor oil PPG-5-ceteth-10 phosphate
PEG- 18 stearate PPG-5-ceteth-20
PEG-20 glyceryl isostearate, P.g. laurate PPG-6-decyltetradeceth-12, -20, -30 PEG-20 glyceryl oleate, P.g. stearate PPG-12-PEG-65 lanolin oil
PEG-20 methyl glucose sesquistearate PPG- 15 stearyl ether
PEG-20 sorbitan isostearate PPG- 18 butyl ether
PEG-20 sorbitan triisostearate PPG-24 butyl ether
PEG-24 hydrogenated lanolin PPG-26-buteth-26 PEG-25 castor oil PPG-33 butyl ether
PEG-25 hydrogenated castor oil PPG-33-buteth-45
PEG-30 castor oil PPG-40-PEG-60 lanolin oil
PEG-30 glyceryl cocoate PPG-50 cetyl ether
PEG-30 glyceryl isostearate Propylene glycol dicaprylate, PEG-30 glyceryl laurate dicaprylate/dicaprate
PEG-30 glyceryl oleate Ricinoleamide DEA
PEG-30 glyceryl stearate Ricinoleth-40
PEG-33 castor oil Sodium alpha olefin sulfonate
PEG-35 castor oil Sodium lauryl sulfate PEG-36 castor oil Sodium methylnaphthalenesulfonate
PEG-40 castor oil Triethanolamine
PEG-40 glyceryl laurate, P.g. stearate Trioctanoin
PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil Tromethamine Solvent Morpholine
Acetic acid Octyl benzoate, O. isononanoate
Acetone Octyl laurate, O. palmitate
Alcohol, A. denat Octyldodecyl lactate Benzophenone Olive oil PEG-6 esters
Butoxydiglycol Peanut oil PEG-6 esters
Butyl acetate Pentane n-Butyl alcohol Petroleum distillates
Butyl myristate, B. stearate PEG-6 methyl ether Butylene glycol PEG-12
C9-11 isoparaffin PEG-20 hydrogenated castor oil
CIO- 11 isoparaffin PEG-33 castor oil
CIO- 13 isoparaffin PEG-50 glyceryl cocoate
Caprylic alcohol Polyglyceryl-2 dioleate Castor (Ricinus communis) oil Polyglyceryl-3 diisostearate
Cetearyl octanoate Polyoxyethylene glycol dibenzoate
Cetyl stearyl octanoate Polypropylene glycol dibenzoate
Chlorobutanol PPG-2 myristyl ether propionate
Decyl alcohol PPG-3 Diethylene glycol PPG-20 lanolin alcohol ether
Diethylene glycol dibenzoate Propyl alcohol
Diethyl sebacate Propylene carbonate
Diisocetyl adipate Propylene glycol
Diisopropyl adipate, D. sebacate Propylene glycol dibenzoate Dimethyl phthalate Propylene glycol methyl ether
Dipropylene glycol Propylene glycol myristate
Dipropylene glycol dibenzoate Pyridine
Ethoxydiglycol Sesame (Sesamum indicum) oil
Ethyl acetate, E. lactate Stearyl heptanoate Ethyl myristate, E. oleate Toluene
2-Ethylhexyl isostearate Xylene
Glycerin
Glycofurol SPF booster
Heptane Borojoa sorbilis extract Hexyl alcohol Isohexadecyl salicylate
Hexylene glycol Styrene/acrylates copolymer
Isobutyl stearate Titanium dioxide
Isocetyl salicylate Yeast (Saccheromyces cerevisiae) extract (Faex)
Isodecyl benzoate, I. isononanoate Isodecyl octanoate, I. oleate Stabilizer
Isododecane Acrylates-VA crosspolymer
Isoeicosane Acrylates/ceteth-20 methacrylates copolymer
Isohexadecane Acrylates/steareth-20 methacrylate copolymer
Isopropyl alcohol, I. myristate Acrylates/vinyl isodecanoate crosspolymer Isostearyl stearoyl stearate Alkyldimethylamine oxide
Laureth-2 acetate C 10 polycarbamyl polyglycol ester
Methoxydiglycol Calcium alginate
Methoxyisopropanol Cocamidopropyl dimethylamine lactate
Methyl alcohol Cocamine oxide Methyl propanediol Colloidal silica sols
Methylene chloride Cyclodextrin
MEK Disodium EDTA
MIBK Gellan gum Glyceryl diisostearate, G. stearate SE 3-Benzylidene camphor
Glyceryl mono-di-tri-caprylate Borojoa sorbilis extract
Hydrogenated coco-glycerides C12-15 alkyl benzoate
Hydrogenated C12-18 triglycerides Coffee (Coffea arabica) bean extract Hydrogenated tallow glycerides Ethyl salicylate
Hydrolyzed oat flour Glyceryl PABA
Hydroxyoctacosanyl hydroxystearate Homosalate
Karaya (Stericulia urens) gum Hydroquinone-beta-D-glucopyranoside
Laureth-3 Isoamyl p-methoxycinnamate Maltitol Isopropylbenzyl salicylate
Methylated cyclodextrin Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi) extract
Oleamide Menthyl anthranilate
PEG-40 stearate Octyl dimethyl PABA, O. methoxycinnamate
PEG-40/dodecyl glycol copolymer Octyl salicylate, O. triazone Perfluoropolymethylisopropyl ether Oryzanol
Polyethylene paste Pansy (Viola tricolor) extract
PPG-5 lanolin wax PEG-25 PABA
PPG-7-buteth-10 Phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid
PPG-10 cetyl ether phosphate Rice (Oryza sativa) bran oil Propylene carbonate, P. glycol alginate TEA-salicylate
PVM/MA decadiene crosspolymer Titanium dioxide
Sodium acrylates/vinyl isodecanoate crosspolymer Sunscreen UVB
Sodium carbomer Benzophenone-5 Sorbitan laurate Eclipta alba extract
Stearic hydrazide PEG-25 PABA
2 , 2 ' ,4 ,4 ' -Tetrahydroxybenzophenone Steareth-100
Tricaprin Tridecyl salicylate
Tricaprylin Trilaurin Superfatting agent
Trimyristin Linoleamide DEA
Tripalmitin PEG-20 almond glycerides
Tristearin PEG-60 lanolin PEG-75 lanolin Stimulant
Capsicum fratescens extract Surfactant
Eleuthero ginseng (Acanthopanax senticosus) Alkyl dimethyl betaine extract Alkyldimethylamine oxide
Guarana (Paullinia cupana) extract Ammonium cocoyl sarcosinate Lactococcus hydrolysate Ammonium C12-15 alkyl sulfate
Methylsilanol elastinate Ammonium dimethicone copolyol sulfate
Methylsilanol hydroxyproline aspartate Ammonium laureth-5 sulfate
TEA-hydroiodide Ammonium laureth- 12 sulfate
Tocopheryl nicotinate Ammonium laureth sulfate Urocanic acid Ammonium lauroyl sarcosinate
Yeast (Saccheromyces cerevisiae) extratc (Faex) Ammonium lauryl sulfate, A.l. sulfosuccinate
Zedoary (Curcyma zedoraria) oil Ammonium myreth sulfate
Zinc DNA Ammonium nonoxynol 4 sulfate
Azelamide MEA Sunscreen C20-40 alcohol ethoxylate
Basil (Basilicum santum) oil extract C30-50 alcohol ethoxylate Basil (Ocimum basilicum) extract C40-60 alcohol ethoxylate Benzophenone-3 -4 Calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate Calcium laurate Disodium oleth-3 sulfosuccinate
Ceteareth-2 phosphate Disodium ricinoleamido MEA-sulfosuccinate
Ceteareth-5 phosphate Disodium tallamido MEA-sulfosuccinate
Ceteareth-10 phosphate Disteareth-2 lauroyl glutamate Cetoleth-25 Disteareth-5 lauroyl glutamate
Cetyl betaine, C. phosphate Ethoxylated fatty alcohol
Cocamide MEA ethoxylate Ethoxylated glycerol sorbitan samrated fatty acid
Cocamidopropyl betaine, potassium salt ester
Cocamidopropyl betaine ammonium salt Ethoxylated glycerol sorbitan unsamrated fatty Cocamidopropyl hydroxy sultaine acid ester
Cocamidopropyl hydroxy sultaine, ammonium Glycereth-25 PCA isostearate salt Glycereth-26 phosphate
Cocamidopropyl hydroxy sultaine, potassium salt glyceryl hydroxystearate
Cocamidopropylamine oxide Hydrogenated tallowoyl glutamic acid Coceth-7 carboxylic acid Isopropyl hydroxybutyramide dimethicone
Coco-glucoside coppolyol
Cocoamphodiacetate lauryl-laureth sulfate Lauramidopropyl betain
Cocoamphodiacetate lauryl sulfate Laureth-1, -2, -3, -4, -7, -12, -16
Cocoamphodiacetate trideceth sulfate Laureth-3 carboxylic acid, L. phosphate Coco phosphatidyl PG-dimonium chloride Laureth-5 carboxylic acid
N-Cocoyl-(3-amidoproρyl)-N,N-dimethyl-N-ethyl Laureth- 11 carboxylic acid ammonium ethyl sulfate Lauroyl sarcosine
Cocoyl glutamic acid Lauryl dimethylamine cyclocarboxypropyloleate
Cocoyl hydrolyzed soy protein Laryl hydroxyethyl imidazoline Cocoyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline Linoleamide DEA
Cl l-15 pareth-9, -12, -20, -30, -40 Magnesium laureth-8 sulfate
C12-13 pareth sulfate Meroxapol 105, 171, 172
C12-13 pareth-5 carboxylic acid MEA-lauryl sulfate
C12-15 pareth-12 Mixed isopropanolamines myristate C 14-15 pareth-8 carboxylic acid Myreth-7
DEA-oleth-5-phosphate Myristoyl sarcosine
DEA-oleth-20-phosphate Myristyl alcohol
Deceth-3, -6, -8 Nonoxynol-7, -9, -13, -15
Decyltetradeceth-25 Nonoxynol-10 carboxylic acid Diceteareth-10 phosphoric acid Octoxynol-10, -12
Dimethicone copolyol Octyldodeceth-10, -16
Dimethicone copolyol almondate, D.c. Oleoyl sarcosine isostearate Oleth-2 phosphate
Dimethicone copolyol laurate, D.c. olivate Oleth-5 phosphate Dimethicone copolyol phthalate Oleyl betaine
Dimethicone copolyolamine Oleyl hydroxyethyl imidazoline
Dimethicone propyl PG-betaine Palmitamine oxide
Dioctyldodeceth-2 lauroyl glutamate Palmityl betaine
Dioctyldodeceth-5 lauroyl glutamate PCA ethyl cocoyl arginate Dioctyldodecyl lauroyl glutamate PEG-7 hydrogenated castor oil
Disodium capryloamphodiacetate PEG-8 caprylic/capric glycerides
Disodium cocoamphodiacetate PEG-8 laurate
Disodium hydrogenated tallow glutamate PEG-8 stearate
Disodium laneth-5 sulfosuccinate PEG-15 glyceryl stearate Disodium lauramido MEA-sulfosuccinate PEG-25 glyceryl isostearate
Disodium laureth sulfosuccinate PEG-27 lanolin
Disodium oleamido MIPA-sulfosuccinate PEG-30 lanolin
Disodium oleamido PEG-2 sulfosuccinate PEG-40 castor oil PEG-40 glyceryl stearate Sodium laureth- 11 carboxylate
PEG-40 jojoba oil, P. lanolin Sodium laureth- 13-carboxylate
PEG-60 glyceryl isostearate, P.g. stearate Sodium laureth sulfate
PEG-80 jojoba oil, P. sorbitan laurate Sodium lauroamphoacetate PEG- 120 jojoba oil Sodium laruoyl glutamate
Pentasodium triphosphate Sodium lauroyl hydrolyzed collagen
Poloxamer 101 , 122 Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, S.l. taurate
Polyglyceryl-2 dioleate Sodium magnesium laureth sulfate
Polysiloxane-polyether copolyer Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate Potassium cocoyl glycinate Sodium methyl oleoyl taurate
Potassium cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen Sodium myristoyl glutamate
Potassium C9-15 phosphate ester Sodium myristoyl hydrolyzed collagen
Potassium lauroyl hydrolyzed collagen Sodium myristoyl sarcosinate
Potassium lauryl sulfate Sodium myristyl sulfate Potassium myristoyl hydrolyzed collagen Sodium nonoxynol-6 phosphate
Potassium oleoyl hydrolyzed collagen Sodium octoxynol-2 ethane sulfonate
Potassium palmitate Sodium octyl sulfate
Potassium undecylenoyl hydrolyzed collagen Sodium oleoyl hydrolyzed collagen
PPG-2-isodeceth-4, -6, -9, -12 Sodium stearoyl hydrolyzed collagen PPG-6 C12-18 pareth-l l Sodium trideceth sulfate
Protein hydroylsates Sodium undecylenoyl hydrolyzed collagen
Quaternium-80 Sodium/TEA-lauroyl hydrolyzed collagen
Quillaja saponaria extract Sodium/TEA-lauroyl hydrolyzed keratin
Raffinose laurate, R. myristate, R. oleate Sorbitan isostearate Raffinose palmitate, R. stearate Stearoyl sarcosine
Ricinoleamidopropyl betain Sulfated castor oil
Silicone quaternium-1, -8, -9 TEA-cocoyl glutamate
Sodium alpha olefin sulfonate TEA-cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen
Sodium cocoamphoacetate TEA-cocoyl hydrolyzed soy protein Sodium cocoyl hydrolyzed wheat protein TEA-C12-15 alkyl sulfate
Sodium cocoyl isethionate TEA-hydrogenated tallow glutamate
Sodium C12-13 sulfate TEA-lauroyl glutamate
Sodium C12-14 pareth-2 sulfate TEA-lauroyl keratin amino acids
Sodium C12-15 pareth-3 sulfonate TEA-lauroyl sarcosinate Sodium C12-15 pareth-7 carboxylate TEA-lauryl sulfate
Sodium C12-15 pareth-7 sulfonate TEA-myristoyl hydrolyzed collagen
Sodium C12-15 pareth-8 carboxylate Tocophereth-5 -10 -18 -20 -30 -50 -70
Sodium C12-15 pareth-15 sulfonate Trideceth-7 carboxylic acid
Sodium C12-18 alkyl sulfate Trideceth-9 Sodium C13-17 alkane sulfonate Trideceth- 19-carboxy lie acid
Sodium C14-16 olefin sulfonate Tridecyl ethoxylate
Sodium cetearyl sulfate Triethanolamine CIO- 14 sulfate
Sodium cetyl oleyl sulfate Trilauryl phosphate
Sodium coco-tallow sulfate Wheat germamidopropyl betaine Sodium cocoyl glutamate Yucca vera extract
Sodium cocoyl hydrolyzed collagen
Sodium cocoyl hydrolyzed soy protein Suspending agent
Sodium cocoyl sarcosinate Acrylates/ceteth-20 methacrylates coppolymer
Sodium dimethicone copolyol acetyl Acrylates/steareth-20 methacrylate copolymer methyltaurate Algin
Sodium hydrogenated tallow glutamate Bentonite
Sodium isodecyl sulfate C 10 polycarbamyl polyglycol ester
Sodium laureth-5 carboxylate Calcium alginate Carbomer, C. 934 /C10-C30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer
Carrageenan (Chondras crispus) /ceteth-20 itaconate copolymer
Cellulose gum /ceteth-20 methacrylates copolymer
Cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose /steareth-20 itaconate copolymer
Dihydrogenated tallow phthalic acid amide /steareth-20 methacrylate copolymer
Distearyl phthalic acid amide /steareth-50 acrylate copolymer
Guar (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum /vinyl isodecanoate crosspolymer
Hectorite acid/acrylonitrogens copolymer
Hydroxypropylcellulose
Isobutylene/MA copolymer /magnesium hydroxide stearate
Magnesium aluminum silicate acrylates/acrylonitrogens copolymer
Methylcellulose _ alginate
Pentasodium triphosphate alcohol
Polyethylene, P. micronized _ acid
Propylene glycol alginate _ alcohol, B. behenate
Quaternium-18 bentonite __nite
Quaternium-18 hectorite olycarbamyl polyglycol ester
Sodium magnesium silicate 5 alcohols
Sodium polynaphthalenesulfonate 6 alcohols
Stearalkonium bentonite, S. hectorite 6 acid
Steareth-10 allyl ether/acrylates copolymer Calcium alginate (Astragalus gummifer) gum Calcium carrageenan ribehenin Caprylic alcohol rihydroxystearin Carbomer omethamine magnesium aluminum silicate Carboxymethyl hydroxyethylcellulose anthan gum Carrageenan (Chondras crispus)
Cellulose, C. gum
Sweetener Cetearyl alcohol, C. behenate saccharin Cetearyl octanoate, C. stearate
Cetostearyl stearate acid Cetyl alcohol acid Cetyl hydroxyethylcellulose
, ammoniated Cetyl myristate, C. palmitate com starch Cocamide
Cocamide MEA, C. MIPA
Cocamidopropylamine oxide
Coco-betaine
Coco-rapeseedate saccharin Coco/oleamidopropyl betaine
Cocoyl amido hydroxy sulfo betaine
Cocoyl monoethanolamide ethoxylate
Colloidal silica sols accelerator DEA-hydrolyzed lecithin tyrosine DEA-linoleate
Carrot (Daucus carota) extract DEA-oleth-3 phosphate acetyl tyrosinate methylsilanol DEA oleth-10 phosphate droxyacetone Decyl alcohol malyl tyrosinate Dextran alba extract in white emulsion Dextrin tyrosinate Dilaureth-10 phosphate
Dioleth-8 phosphate ckener DMHF
-VA crosspolmer Ethoxylated fatty alcohol Gellan gum
Glyceryl behenate, G. stearate
Glyceryl polymethacrylate
Guar (Cyanopsis tetragonoloba) gum
Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride
Hectorite
Hexyl alcohol
Hydrated silica
Hydrogenated rapeseed oil
Hydrogenated starch hydrolysate
Hydrogenated talloweth-60 myristyl glycol
Hydrolyzed oat flour
Hydrolyzed transgenic collagen
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Hydroxypropyl chitosan PEG-6 beeswax
Hydroxypropyl guar PEG-7 hydrogenated castor oil
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose PEG-8
Hydroxypropylcellulose PEG-8 dioleate, P. distearate
Isoceteth-10 PEG-8 stearate
Isostearamide DEA PEG-9M
Isostearamidopropylamine oxide PEG-12 beeswax
Isostearoamphopropionate PEG- 18 glyceryl oleate/cocoate
Jojoba wax PEG-23M
Karaya (Stericulia urens) gum PEG-28 glyceryl tailowate
L DEA, L. MEA, L. MIPA PEG-40 jojoba oil
L midopropyl betaine PEG-45M
Laureth- 10 PEG-50 tallow amide
L -linoleic DEA PEG-55 propylene glycol oleate
L -linoleoyl diethanolamide PEG-75 stearate
L -myristoyl diethanolamide PEG-90M
L alcohol, L. betaine PEG- 100 stearate
L amide DEA, L. MEA PEG- 120 methyl glucose dioleate
L eic acid PEG-150 distearate
L mic acid PEG-150 pentaerythrityl tetrastearate
L bean (Ceratonia siliqua) gum PEG-160M
Magnesium aluminum silicate PEG-200 glyceryl stearate
MDM hydantoin PEG-200 glyceryl tailowate
Methylcellulose Pentaerythrityl tetrabehenate
Montmorillonite Pentaerythrityl tetrastearate
Myristamide DEA, M. MEA Poloxamer 105, 124, 185, 237, 238, 338, 407
Myristamine oxide Polyacrylic acid
Myristyl alcohol Polysorbate 20
Octacosanyl stearate Potassium alginate, P. chloride
Oleamide, O. DEA, O. MEA Potassium oleate, P. stearate
Palmitamide MEA PPG-5-ceteth-10 phosphate
Pectin Propylene glycol stearate
PEG-2 laurate PVM/MA decadiene crosspolymer
PEG-3 distearate, P. lauramide PVP
PEG-3 lauramine oxide Quaternium-18 bentonite
PEG-4 diisostearate, P. oleamide Quaternium-18 hectorite
PEG-5M Rapeseed oil, ethoxylated high eracic acid Ricinoleamide MEA Isopropyl dibenzoylmethane
Sesamide DEA Menthyl anthranilate
Sodium acrylates/vinyl isodecanoate crosspolymer 2 , 2 ' , 4 , 4 ' -Tetrahy droxy benzophenone
Sodium carbomer, S. carrageenan Titanium dioxide Sodium ceteth-13-carboxylate Zinc oxide
Sodium chloride
Sodium magnesium silicate, S. stearate UVB abosrber
Sorbitan sesquiisostearate, S. tristearate Argania spinosa oil
Soyamide DEA Benzophenone-1 -2 -3 -4 -6 -9 -11 Soyamidopropyl betaine Corallina officinalis
Starch polyacrylonitrile copolymer-potassium salt DEA-methoxycinnamate
Starch polyacrylonitrile copolymer-sodium salt Drometrizole
Stearalkonium bentonite, S. hectorite Ethyl dihydroxypropyl PABA
Stearamide Etocrylene Stearamide DEA, S. MEA, S. MEA-stearate homosalate
Stearamidopropyl dimethylamine lactate Isoamyl p-methoxycinnamate
Stearamine oxide Isopropyl methoxycinnamate
Steareth-10 allyl ether/acrylates copolymer Isopropylbenzyl salicylate
Stearic acid 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor Stearyl alcohol Octocrylene
Synthetic beeswax Octrizole
Tallowamide MEA Octyl dimethyl PABA
TEA-acrylates/acrylonitrogens copolymer Octyl methoxycinnamate
Tragacanth (Astragalus gummifer) gum Octyl salicylate, O. triazne Tribehenin PABA
Trihydroxystearin PEG-25 PABA
Tromethamine magnesium aluminum silicate Phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid
Wheat germamide DEA Shea butter, ethoxylated
Wheat germamidopropyl betain TEA-salicylate Xanthan gum Titanium dioxide
TriP ABA panthenol
Thixotrope Zinc oxide
Bentonite Hectorite Vegetable oil Sodium magnesium silicate Apricot (Pranus armeniaca) kernel oil Stearalkonium bentonite Avocado (Persea gratissima) oil
Baobab oil
Toner Calendula officinalis oil
Althea officinalis extract Chaulmoogra (Taraktogenos kurzii) oil Clover (Trifolium pratense) extract Coconut (Cocos nucifera) oil
Dog rose (Rosa canina) hips extract Com (Zea mays) oil
Ginseng (Panax ginseng) extract Cottonseed (Gossyplum) oil
Horsetail extract Gold of pleasure oil
Lemon bioflauonoids extract Grape (Vitis vinifera) seed oil Meadowsweet (Spiraea ulmaria) extract Hazel (Corylus avellana) nut oil
Nettle (Uritca dioica) extract Hybrid sunflower (Helianthus annuus) oil
Rose (Rosa multiflora) extract Hydrogenated coconut oil
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) extract Hydrogenated cottonseed oil
Hydrogenated vegetable oil UVA absorber Jojoba (Buxus chinensis) oil
Benzophenone-1, -2, -3, -4, -6, -8, -9, -11, -12 Kukui (Aleurites molaccana) nut oil Butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane Macadamia temifolia nut oil Corallina officinalis Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) seed oil Mexican poppy oil Retinyl palmitate polypeptide
Palm (Elaeis guineensis) kernel oil Retinyl propionate
Partially hydrogenated soybean oil Riboflavin tetraacetate
Peach (Prunus persica) kernel oil Sodium ascorbate Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) oil Thiamine HCL
Pecan (Carya illinoensis) oil Tocopherol
Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) seed oil Tocopheryl acetate, T. succinate
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) oil
Rapeseed (Brassica capestris) oil Wax Rice (Oryza sativa) bran oil Bayberry (Myrica cerifera) wax
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) oil Behenoxy dimethicone
Seabuckthorn oil C16-18 alkyl methicone
Sesame (Sesamum indicum) oil Candelilla (Euphorbia cerifera) wax
Sisymbrium irio oil Carnauba (Copemicia cerifera) wax Soybean (Glycine soja) oil Ceresin
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) seed oil Cetyl dimethicone, C. isooctanoate
Walnut (Juglans regia) oil Dialkyldimetiiylpolysiloxane
Wheat (Triticum vulgare) germ oil Dimethiconol hydroxystearate
Wild borage oil Dimethiconol stearate
Hydrogenated castor oil
Vitamin Hydrogenated cottonseed oil
Aesculus chinensis extract Hydrogenated jojoba oil, H.j. wax
Ascorbic acid Hydrogenated palm kernel oil
Ascorbic acid polypeptide Hydrogenated rapeseed oil Ascorbyl palmitate Hydrogenated rice bran wax
Biotin hydrogenated vegetable oil
Calcium pantothenate Isooctadecyl isononanoate
Cholecalciferol Japan (Rhus succedanea) wax
Cyanocobalamin Jojoba esters Eclipta alba extract Montan (Montan cera) wax
Emblica officinalis extract Ouricury wax
Equisetum arvense extract Ozokerite
Ergocalciferol Polyglyceryl-3 beeswax
Esculin Spermaceti Ethyl linoleate Stearoxymethicone/dimethicone copolymer
Folic acid Stearoxytrimethylsilane
Laminaria japonica extract Synthetic candelilla wax
Marsilea minuta extract Synthetic carnauba
Melaleuca bracteata extract Menadione Wetting agent
Nasturtium sinensis extract Benzalkonium chloride
Nelumbium speciosum extract Benzethonium chloride
Niacin Cetalkonium chloride
Niacinamide, N. ascorbate Ceteareth-20 Nicotinamide Ceteth-20
Nicotinic acid Cetyl pyridinium chloride
Ocimum basilicum extract Cocoamphodipropionic acid
Panthenyl triacetate Decaglycerol monodioleate
Pantothenic acid Deceth-9 Phytonadione Dihydroabietyl methacrylate
Pyridoxine HC1 Dimethicone copolyol methyl ether
Retinol Dimethicone copolyol phthalate
Retinyl acetate, R. palmitate Dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate Ethyl hydroxymethyl oleyl oxazoline
Hydroxylated milk glycerides
Isolaύreth-6
Lanolin acid Lauryl pyrrolidone
Lecithin
Methyl hydrogenated rosinate
Methyl rosinate
Nonyl nonoxynol-5 Octoxynol-8, 70
Oleth-15
Oleth-20 phosphate
PEG-9 castor oil
PEG-15 castor oil PEG-20 glyceryl stearate
PEG-20 sorbitan triisostearate
PEG-45 palm kernel glycerides
PEG-60 almond glycerides, P. com glycerides
PEG-60 shea butter glycerides PEG-70 mango glycerides
PEG-75 shorea butter glycerides
PEG-80 sorbitan laurate
Poloxamer 123, 181, 182, 184, 235, 334
Polyether trisiloxane Polyglyceryl-3 oleate
Polyglyceryl-6 dioleate
Polyglyceryl-10 tetraoleate
Polysorbate 60, 80
PPG-2-isodeceth-4, -6, -9, -12 PPG-10 lanolin alcohol ether
Propylene glycol
Sodium butoxyethoxy acetate
Sodium capryloamphohydroxypropylsulfonate
Sodium decyl diphenyl ether sulfonate Sodium dodecyldiphenyl ether sulfonate
Sodium lauryl sulfate
Sulfated castor oil
Triisocetyl citrate
Triisostearin PEG-6 esters Yucca vera extract

Claims

Claims:
' M . A cosmetic composition comprising: a cosmetically acceptable carrier, comprising a reverse thermal viscosifying polymer network comprising at least one poloxamer component randomly bonded to at least one poly(acrylic acid) component said polymer network capable of aggregation in response to a change in temperature; and a cosmetically active agent which imparts a preselected cosmetic effect, said carrier and said agent disposed within an aqueous-based medium.
2. A cosmetic composition for topical application, comprising: a cosmetically acceptable carrier, comprising a reverse thermal viscosifying polymer network comprising at least one poloxamer component capable of aggregation in response to a change in temperature randomly bonded to at least one poly(acrylic acid) component; and a cosmetically active agent selected to treat imperfections or disorders of the skin, said carrier and said agent disposed within an aqueous-based medium.
3. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, wherein the cosmetic composition is a shampoo and the cosmetically active agent comprises a cleansing surfactant.
4. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, wherein the cosmetic composition is a moisturizer and the cosmetically active agent comprises a moisturizer.
5. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, wherein the cosmetic composition is a sunscreen and the cosmetically active agent comprises a UV-absorbing agent.
6. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, wherein the cosmetic composition is an acne cream and the cosmetically active agent comprises an antiacne agent.
7. The cosmetic composition of claim 1 , wherein the cosmetic composition is a ir straightener and the cosmetic agent comprises a base for increasing the pH.
8. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, wherein the cosmetic composition is a sunless tanning lotion and the cosmetically active agent comprises skin tinting agent.
9. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, wherein the cosmetic composition is an antiperspirant and the cosmetically active agent comprises aluminum chlorhydrate.
10. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, wherein the cosmetic composition is a shaving cream and the cosmetically active agent comprises an emollient and a foaming surfactant.
11. The cosmetic composition of claim 1 , wherein the cosmetic composition is a face cosmetic and the cosmetically active agent comprises a pigment.
12. The cosmetic composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the cosmetic agent comprises a hydrophobic material, wherein the cosmetically acceptable carrier stabilizes the hydrophobic material in the aqueous medium.
13. The cosmetic composition of claim 2, wherein said cosmetic agent selected to treat imperfections or disorders of the skin is selected from the group consisting of acidulents, antiacne agents, anti-aging agents, anti-inflammatories, anti- irritants, antioxidants, depilatories, detergents, disinfectants, emollients, exfoliants, humectants, lubricants, moisturizers, skin conditioners, skin protectants, skin lightening agents, skin soothing agents, sunscreening agents, and tanning accelerators and mixtures thereof.
14. The composition of claim 4, wherein said composition further comprises a cosmetic agent selected from the group consisting of humectants and emollients.
15. The composition of claim 1 or 2, further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of preservatives, abrasives, acidulents, antiacne agents, anti-agin agents, antibacterials, anticaking, anticaries agents, anticellulites, antidandruff, antifungal, anti-inflammatories, anti-irritants, antimicrobials, antioxidants, astringents, antiperspirants, antiseptics, antistatic agents, binders, buffers, additional carriers, chelators, cell stimulants, cleansing agents, conditioners, deodorants, depilatories, detergents, dispersants, emollients, emulsifiers, enzymes, essential oils, exfoliants, fibers, film forming agents, fixatives, foaming agents, foam stabilizers, foam boosters, fungicides, gellants, glosser, hair conditioner, hair set resins, hair sheen agents, hair waving agents, humectants, lubricants, moisture barrier agents, moisturizers, ointment bases, opacifier, plasticizer, polish, polymers, powders, propellant, protein, refatting agents, sequestrant, silicones, skin calming agents, skin cleansers, skin conditioners, skin healing, skin lightening agents, skin protectants, skin smoothing agents, skin softening agents, skin soothing agents, stabilizers, sunscreen agents, surfactants, suspending agents, tanning accelerators, thickeners, vitamins, waxes, wetting agents, liquefiers, colors, flavors and/or fragrances.
16. The composition of claim 1, wherein the cosmetic composition takes a form selected from the group consisting of lotions, creams, sticks, roll-on formulations, mousses, sprays, aerosols, pad-applied formulations and masks.
17. The composition of claim 1, wherein the viscosification occurs at a temperature in the range of about 27-40 ┬░C.
18. The composition of claim 1, wherein the viscosification occurs at a temperature in the range of about 30 to 37┬░C.
19. The composition of claim 1, wherein said composition is formulated as a product selected form the group consisting of baby products, baby shampoos, lotions, powders and creams; bath preparations, bath oils, tablets and salts, bubble baths, bath fragrances, bath capsules; eye makeup preparations, eyebrow pencil, eyeliner, eye shadow, eye lotion, eye makeup remover, mascara; fragrance preparations, colognes, toilet waters, powders and sachets; noncoloring hair preparations, hair conditioner, hair spray, hair straighteners, permanent waves, rinses, shampoos, tonics, dressings and other grooming aids; color cosmetics; hair coloring preparations, hair dye, hair tints, hair color sprays, hair lighteners and hair bleaches; makeup preparations, face powders, foundations, leg and body paints, lipstick; makeup bases, rouges and makeup fixatives; manicuring preparations, basecoats, undercoats, cuticle softeners, nail creams, nail extenders, mail polish and enamel, and remover, oral hygiene products, dentrifices, mouthwashes; personal cleanliness, bath soaps, detergents, deodorants, douches and feminine hygiene products; shaving preparations, aftershave lotion, beard softeners, men's talcum shaving cream, shaving soap, preshave lotions; skin care preparations, skin cleansing preparations, skin antiseptics, depilatories, face and neck cleansers, body and hand cleansers, foot powders; moisturizers, night preparations, paste masks, skin fresheners; and suntan preparations, suntan creams, gels and lotions, and indoor tanning preparations.
20. The cosmetic composition of claim 1 or 2, wherein the poloxamer component is present in an amount in the range of about 0.01 to 20 wt and the poly (acrylic acid) component is present in the amount of about 0.01 to 20 wt%.
21. The cosmetic composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer network comprises a plurality of poloxamers.
22. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, wherein the polymer network comprises a plurality of poloxamer components randomly bonded to a poly(acrylic acid) backbone.
23. The cosmetic composition of claim 1 , wherein the reversibly viscosifying polymer composition comprises a plurality of poly(acrylic acid) components randomly bonded to a poloxamer component.
24. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, wherein the aqueous-based medium is selected from the group consisting of water, salt solutions and water with water-miscible organic compound(s).
25. The cosmetic compositions of claim 1, further comprising an additive selected to increase transition temperature and increase viscosity of the reversible viscosifying polymer network.
26. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, further comprising an additive selected to increase transition temperamre and decrease viscosity of the reversible viscosifying polymer network.
27. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, further comprising an additive selected to increase transition temperamre without affecting viscosity of the reversible viscosifying polymer network.
28. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, further comprising an additive selected to decrease transition temperamre and increase viscosity of the reversible viscosifying polymer network.
29. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, further comprising an additive selected to decrease transition temperamre and decrease viscosity of the reversible viscosifying polymer network.
30. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, further comprising an additive selected to decrease transition temperamre without affecting viscosity of the reversible viscosifying polymer network.
31. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, further comprising an additive selected to increase viscosity without affecting transition temperamre of the reversibly viscosifying polymer network.
32. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, further comprising an additive selected to decrease viscosity without affecting transition temperamre of the reversibly viscosifying polymer network.
33. The cosmetic composition of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the gel remains translucent to light before and after response to the environmental stimulus.
34. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, wherein the poly (acrylic acid) is branched.
35. Method of making a cosmetic composition, comprising: dissolving a poloxamer capable of aggregation in response to a change in temperamre in acrylic acid monomer; initiating polymerization of the monomer to form a poly(acrylic acid) randomly bonded to the poloxamer, so as to form a reversibly viscosifying polymer composition; mixing the reversibly gelling polymer compositions with a cosmetic agent which imparts a desired cosmetic effect to the composition.
36. The method of claim 36, wherein a polymerization initiator is selected to provide the polymer network having a selected temperamre of viscosification.
37. The method of claim 36, wherein one or more poloxamers are added.
38. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, wherein the reversibly viscosifying polymer network is present in an amount in the range of 0.01 % - 10% .
PCT/US1998/009211 1997-05-09 1998-05-08 Compositions for cosmetic applications WO1998050005A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98922109A EP1011609A4 (en) 1997-05-09 1998-05-08 Compositions for cosmetic applications
AU74723/98A AU7472398A (en) 1997-05-09 1998-05-08 Compositions for cosmetic applications

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EP1092424A1 (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-04-18 L'oreal W/O-Emulsion containig fibres and its use in cosmetics
WO2001035769A1 (en) * 1999-11-18 2001-05-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Products comprising an isothiocyanate preservative system and methods of their use
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WO2001047481A1 (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-05 Pharmaskin Ltd. Composition for the treatment of dandruff
WO2002007691A2 (en) * 2000-07-26 2002-01-31 The Boots Company Plc Dental compositions
EP1210946A1 (en) * 2000-12-01 2002-06-05 Neutrogena Corporation Astringent composition and method of use
FR2819416A1 (en) * 2001-01-15 2002-07-19 Oreal THERMOGELIFYING FOAMING COMPOSITION AND FOAM OBTAINED
WO2002067884A1 (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-06 Societe L'oreal S.A. Sunscreen formulations comprising interpolymers
FR2825627A1 (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-12-13 Gattefosse Ets Sa Citrus blossom bud extract with high citroflavonoid content, useful in cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions, e.g. for protecting sensitive skin, treating acne, rosaceae or combating wrinkles
US6503520B1 (en) 1999-10-15 2003-01-07 L'oreal Water-in-oil emulsion containing fibers and the use thereof as a cosmetic composition
US6616921B2 (en) 2000-12-21 2003-09-09 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Antiperspirant products
WO2003094873A1 (en) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-20 Unilever Plc Hair conditioning compositions
WO2003094874A1 (en) * 2002-05-10 2003-11-20 Unilever Plc Conditioning shampoo composition
US7087559B2 (en) 2002-12-16 2006-08-08 Avon Products, Inc. Non-foaming cleaning and conditioning hair care compositions
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EP1062223B1 (en) * 1998-03-10 2007-08-01 Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmetique Composition containing a precursor capable of being hydrolysed by glucocerebrosidase
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US7273891B1 (en) 2002-01-17 2007-09-25 B L Partnership Stable copolymers
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WO2009082790A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Instituto Nacional De Pesquisa Da Amazônia - Inpa Solid cleansing composition comprising oil from plants belonging to the genus bactris and/or mauritia
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US7611698B2 (en) 2002-05-10 2009-11-03 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. Hair conditioning compositions
EP2135525A2 (en) 2008-06-10 2009-12-23 L'Oréal Eyelash make-up and/or care kit
US7652100B2 (en) 2001-01-15 2010-01-26 L'oreal Dispersions stabilized at temperatures of from 4 to 50 degrees celsius by means of a polymer comprising water-soluble units and units with an LCST
US7722859B2 (en) 2000-07-21 2010-05-25 L'oreal Polymer comprising water-soluble units and LCST units, and aqueous composition comprising it
WO2010079305A1 (en) 2009-01-07 2010-07-15 Polymerexpert Sa Anti-snoring composition containing a thermogelling polymer
US7939107B2 (en) 2004-07-28 2011-05-10 Pleva Raymond M Emu oil and fruit composition
US8187643B2 (en) 2007-03-28 2012-05-29 Greg Steininger, legal representative Shampoo formulation for treatment of hair loss and method of use
US8221731B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2012-07-17 Aveda Corporation Continuous moisturization compositions
US8287843B2 (en) 2003-06-23 2012-10-16 Colgate-Palmolive Company Antiplaque oral care compositions
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US8388991B2 (en) 2009-05-01 2013-03-05 Chattem, Inc. Moisturizing antimicrobial composition
WO2012084338A3 (en) * 2010-12-23 2013-09-06 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Hair treatment agent for smoothing keratin-containing fibres
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WO2014077826A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-05-22 Colgate-Palmolive Company Cleansing composition with an alkoxylated alkyl ether
ES2483815A1 (en) * 2013-02-07 2014-08-07 Juan TORRALBO MUÑOZ Method for the production of an organic suntan lotion and resulting organic suntan lotion
US8802116B2 (en) 2003-02-27 2014-08-12 Novasel Australia Pty. Ltd. Poloxamer emulsion preparations
US8865135B2 (en) 2003-06-23 2014-10-21 Colgate-Palmolive Company Stable dentifrice compositions
US9101555B1 (en) 2007-04-19 2015-08-11 Mary Kay Inc. Magnolia extract containing compositions
WO2014158685A3 (en) * 2013-03-14 2015-10-29 Avon Products, Inc Tetracera asiatica extracts and methods of use
US9301988B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2016-04-05 Hi-Tech Pharmacal Co., Inc. Method of treatment using a therapeutic agent for intranasal administration
WO2016070194A1 (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-06 Pomega, Inc. Formulations containing pomegranate seed oil, rosa canina fruit oil and inula viscosa oleoresin or extract
US9408785B2 (en) 2012-10-15 2016-08-09 L'oreal Hair styling compositions containing aqueous wax dispersions
JP2016164185A (en) * 2007-11-13 2016-09-08 メリテイジ ファーマ,インク. Corticosteroid composition
US9884083B2 (en) 2013-06-13 2018-02-06 Clinavenir, Llc Palm pollen for treatment of mucositis and inflammatory conditions
RU2663910C1 (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-08-13 Акционерное общество "Косметическое объединение "СВОБОДА" (АО "СВОБОДА") Cosmetic cream for baby skin protection against wind and weather
PH12017000192A1 (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-03-11 Beauty Library Cosmetic Trading Inc No-rinse liquid feminine wash containing yogurt almond plus hyaluronic acid
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US10245220B2 (en) 2015-07-22 2019-04-02 Biosynthis Process for pongamol enrichment of karanja oil
US10413496B2 (en) 2012-10-15 2019-09-17 L'oreal Aqueous wax dispersions
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EP1062223B1 (en) * 1998-03-10 2007-08-01 Pierre Fabre Dermo-Cosmetique Composition containing a precursor capable of being hydrolysed by glucocerebrosidase
FR2799646A1 (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-04-20 Oreal COMPOSITION IN THE FORM OF A WATER-IN-OIL EMULSION, CONTAINING FIBERS, AND ITS USE IN THE COSMETIC FIELD
US6607734B1 (en) 1999-10-15 2003-08-19 L'oreal Composition in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion containing fibers, and cosmetic use thereof
EP1092424A1 (en) * 1999-10-15 2001-04-18 L'oreal W/O-Emulsion containig fibres and its use in cosmetics
US6503520B1 (en) 1999-10-15 2003-01-07 L'oreal Water-in-oil emulsion containing fibers and the use thereof as a cosmetic composition
WO2001035769A1 (en) * 1999-11-18 2001-05-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Products comprising an isothiocyanate preservative system and methods of their use
US6361812B1 (en) 1999-11-18 2002-03-26 The Procter & Gamble Co. Products comprising an isothiocyanate preservative system and methods of their use
US6558723B2 (en) 1999-11-18 2003-05-06 The Procter & Gamble Co. Products comprising an isothiocyanate preservative system and methods of their use
US7105190B2 (en) 1999-11-18 2006-09-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Products comprising an isothiocyanate preservative system and methods of their use
FR2802097A1 (en) * 1999-12-14 2001-06-15 Invest S Therapeutiques Essais GEL-FORMING COMPOSITION INTENDED TO RECEIVE AN ACTIVE INGREDIENT IN SOLUTION OR SUSPENSION, IN PARTICULAR FOR APPLICATION TO A MUCOSA AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
WO2001043720A1 (en) * 1999-12-14 2001-06-21 Investigations Therapeutiques Essais Cliniques Services Composition in the form of a gel for receiving an active ingredient in a solution or suspension, especially for application on a mucous membrane and method of production thereof
WO2001047481A1 (en) * 1999-12-28 2001-07-05 Pharmaskin Ltd. Composition for the treatment of dandruff
US7722859B2 (en) 2000-07-21 2010-05-25 L'oreal Polymer comprising water-soluble units and LCST units, and aqueous composition comprising it
US7883692B2 (en) 2000-07-21 2011-02-08 L'oreal Polymer comprising water soluble units and LCST units, and aqueous composition comprising same
WO2002007691A2 (en) * 2000-07-26 2002-01-31 The Boots Company Plc Dental compositions
WO2002007691A3 (en) * 2000-07-26 2003-09-04 Boots Co Plc Dental compositions
US6482446B2 (en) 2000-12-01 2002-11-19 Neutrogena Corporation Astringent composition and method of use
EP1210946A1 (en) * 2000-12-01 2002-06-05 Neutrogena Corporation Astringent composition and method of use
US6616921B2 (en) 2000-12-21 2003-09-09 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Antiperspirant products
WO2002055608A3 (en) * 2001-01-15 2003-02-20 L'oreal Heat-gelling foaming composition and resulting foam
US6878754B2 (en) 2001-01-15 2005-04-12 L'oreal Heat-induced gelling foaming composition and foam obtained
US7652100B2 (en) 2001-01-15 2010-01-26 L'oreal Dispersions stabilized at temperatures of from 4 to 50 degrees celsius by means of a polymer comprising water-soluble units and units with an LCST
FR2819416A1 (en) * 2001-01-15 2002-07-19 Oreal THERMOGELIFYING FOAMING COMPOSITION AND FOAM OBTAINED
WO2002067884A1 (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-06 Societe L'oreal S.A. Sunscreen formulations comprising interpolymers
FR2825627A1 (en) * 2001-06-06 2002-12-13 Gattefosse Ets Sa Citrus blossom bud extract with high citroflavonoid content, useful in cosmetic or pharmaceutical compositions, e.g. for protecting sensitive skin, treating acne, rosaceae or combating wrinkles
US7273891B1 (en) 2002-01-17 2007-09-25 B L Partnership Stable copolymers
US7611698B2 (en) 2002-05-10 2009-11-03 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. Hair conditioning compositions
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US7459417B2 (en) 2002-05-10 2008-12-02 Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. Hair conditioning composition comprising a silicone oil and a poloxamer or poloxamine block copolymer
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US7087559B2 (en) 2002-12-16 2006-08-08 Avon Products, Inc. Non-foaming cleaning and conditioning hair care compositions
US8802116B2 (en) 2003-02-27 2014-08-12 Novasel Australia Pty. Ltd. Poloxamer emulsion preparations
US8287843B2 (en) 2003-06-23 2012-10-16 Colgate-Palmolive Company Antiplaque oral care compositions
US8865135B2 (en) 2003-06-23 2014-10-21 Colgate-Palmolive Company Stable dentifrice compositions
US7939107B2 (en) 2004-07-28 2011-05-10 Pleva Raymond M Emu oil and fruit composition
DE102005026003A1 (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-07 Beiersdorf Ag Cosmetic preparations containing an aqueous aniseed extract and one or more acrylamidomethylpropylsulfonic acid polymers
FR2894483A1 (en) * 2005-12-13 2007-06-15 Deylon Sarl OIL BASED COSMETIC COMPOSITION AND USES THEREOF IN RELIEVING PAIN.
WO2007094972A3 (en) * 2006-02-01 2009-02-26 Arbonne Internat Llc Cellulite skin treatment methods and compositions
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FR2906137A1 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-03-28 Oreal Cosmetic use of a water soluble thermogelling copolymer constituted by units resulting from polymerization of a monomer and ethylenic monomeric units as hydrating agent for keratinous matter, particularly for skin
US8187643B2 (en) 2007-03-28 2012-05-29 Greg Steininger, legal representative Shampoo formulation for treatment of hair loss and method of use
US9301988B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2016-04-05 Hi-Tech Pharmacal Co., Inc. Method of treatment using a therapeutic agent for intranasal administration
DE102007018225A1 (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-12-11 Beiersdorf Ag Cosmetic or dermatological formulation for promoting regeneration of skin flora, and for use in cosmetic skin care, comprise root parts or ethanolic extracts of Geranium
US9101555B1 (en) 2007-04-19 2015-08-11 Mary Kay Inc. Magnolia extract containing compositions
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WO2009082790A1 (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Instituto Nacional De Pesquisa Da Amazônia - Inpa Solid cleansing composition comprising oil from plants belonging to the genus bactris and/or mauritia
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US10251839B2 (en) 2008-01-22 2019-04-09 Igi Laboratories, Inc. Lipid vesicles derived from olive oil fatty acids
WO2009094238A1 (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-07-30 Igi Laboratories, Inc. Lipid vesicles derived from olive oil fatty acids
US8221732B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2012-07-17 Aveda Corporation Continuous moisturization compositions
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US8388991B2 (en) 2009-05-01 2013-03-05 Chattem, Inc. Moisturizing antimicrobial composition
WO2012084338A3 (en) * 2010-12-23 2013-09-06 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Hair treatment agent for smoothing keratin-containing fibres
US9060924B2 (en) 2011-07-08 2015-06-23 Clinavenir, Llc Topical formulations containing palm pollen
US9855210B2 (en) * 2011-07-08 2018-01-02 Clinavenir, Llc Topical formulations containing palm pollen
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WO2020248027A1 (en) * 2019-06-12 2020-12-17 Natura Cosméticos S.A. Lipstick composition for lip care
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CN111616976A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-04 名宇(广东)化妆品科技有限公司 Anti-allergy repair cream and preparation method thereof
US11369552B1 (en) 2020-09-11 2022-06-28 Elena Yurievna Komarova Aqueous nail polish remover
CN112210445A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-12 山东华熙海御生物医药有限公司 Hyaluronic acid cleaning solution and preparation method thereof
WO2022269111A1 (en) * 2021-06-25 2022-12-29 Laboratorios Serra Pamies, S.A. Cosmetic treatment for scalp care in patients undergoing oncology treatment
ES2932098A1 (en) * 2021-06-25 2023-01-12 Laboratorios Serra Pamies S A Cosmetic treatment for scalp care in patients undergoing cancer treatment. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN114652627A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-24 中山市博深化学有限公司 Emulsion with low viscosity value and preparation method and application thereof
CN115836985A (en) * 2022-03-30 2023-03-24 广东格烯生物科技股份有限公司 Water-soluble retinol palmitate composition and preparation method thereof
CN116019964A (en) * 2022-12-23 2023-04-28 江苏嘉奥医疗科技有限公司 Processing technology of medical dressing
CN116019964B (en) * 2022-12-23 2024-03-15 江苏嘉奥医疗科技有限公司 Processing technology of medical dressing
RU2815418C1 (en) * 2023-03-16 2024-03-14 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Дрожь Бьюти" Cosmetic composition for eyebrows

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