WO1998028455A1 - Metal working drill/endmill blank - Google Patents
Metal working drill/endmill blank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998028455A1 WO1998028455A1 PCT/SE1997/002162 SE9702162W WO9828455A1 WO 1998028455 A1 WO1998028455 A1 WO 1998028455A1 SE 9702162 W SE9702162 W SE 9702162W WO 9828455 A1 WO9828455 A1 WO 9828455A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- core
- tube
- grade
- drill
- holes
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/02—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides
- C22C29/06—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds
- C22C29/08—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on carbides or carbonitrides based on carbides, but not containing other metal compounds based on tungsten carbide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F2005/001—Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/27—Cutters, for shaping comprising tool of specific chemical composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/252—Glass or ceramic [i.e., fired or glazed clay, cement, etc.] [porcelain, quartz, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cemented carbide body, preferably a cylindrical body consisting of at least two grades with individually different compositions, microstructures and properties, especially a body aimed at acting as a blank for a drilling, end illing or deburring tool.
- the present invention relates to a compound cemented carbide body consisting of a core of a tough grade and a surrounding tube of a more wear resistant grade that are both in active contact with the work piece material .
- the problem when making such a compound body is to avoid the formation of cracks in the outer part or voids and significant porosity at the interface between the two parts due to differences in shrinkage during sintering.
- too high stresses in the interface make further manufacturing, as e.g. slitting and grinding, impossible.
- Another problem can be the migration of the binder phase during sintering which results in a leveling of the binder phase content in the two parts.
- the combination of grades has to fulfil the demands on toughness and wear resistance in the centre as well as in the periphery.
- the grades also have to be compatible with respect to pressing conditions and sintering conditions.
- the invention relates to a drill blank with a core of a WC-Co-grade surrounded by a tube of a grade containing also carbides and/or carbonitrides of the elements in group 4-6, preferably Ti, Ta and Nb.
- Fig. 1 shows in 6X magnification a cross section of a drill blank according to the invention.
- a - core and B - tube Fig. 2 shows in 200X magnification the diffuse interface between the two grades .
- Drill blanks according to the invention consist of a core and a surrounding tube.
- the core contains after sintering in addition to WC ⁇ 30, preferably 5-20, most preferably 10-15 wt-% Co.
- the tube grade has >5 wt-% Co and 5-25, preferably 8-20 wt-%, most preferably 10-15 wt-% of one or more of the carbides and/or carbonitrides of the elements in group 4-6, preferably Ti , Ta and Nb.
- the difference in Co content between core and tube is 1- 10 wt-% units, preferably 2-4 wt-% units.
- the core contains 0.5-2 wt-% cubic carbides.
- the grain size of the core grade is ⁇ 10 ⁇ m, preferably 0.5-5 ⁇ m, most preferably 0.5-3 ⁇ m.
- the tube grade has a grain size of ⁇ 10 ⁇ , preferably 0.5-3 ⁇ m, most preferably 0.5-1.5 ⁇ m.
- Blanks according to the invention are made by powder metallurgical methods including compacting in two steps. First a rod with length around 300 mm and diameter 5-15 mm consisting of 10-30 wt-% Co and rest WC with grain size according to above is pressed. Preferably, this rod has a grooved form which provides a keying action between it and tube. Then the tube of a desired diameter is pressed around the outside of the rod to final green density.
- the size of the core is preferably 40-60 % of the total diameter of the blank. If desired the drill blank can be provided with coolant holes with methods known in the art.
- the difference in Co-content between the tube grade and the core grade is 0-15 wt-%, preferably 5-10 wt-% units and the tube contains cubic carbides according to above the blank can be sintered without formation of cracks or voids between the core and the tube .
- Pressing conditions are determined by thermal expansion coefficient, shrinkage and required pressing pressure for the grades used. It is within the purview of the skilled artisan to determine these conditions by experiments. Sintering shall be performed at 1350-1450 e C.
- the rods are usually cut into drill blanks of 50-150 mm, preferably 80-120 mm length.
- the most useful diameter range is 5-35 mm, preferably 5- 20 mm.
- the flute is ground with for example a diamond wheel at 18-20 m/sec with a feed of 60-80 mm/min.
- a drill top of length/diameter ratio of 0.5-5.0 is used which is brazed to a shaft.
- drills of the above mentioned kind are suitable for coating by PVD with carbide, nitride, carbonitride or oxide or combinations thereof, e. g. TiN, TiAlN, Ti(C,N).
- Drills of this invention are particularly useful for machining in stainless steel and normal steel.
- Drills according to the invention were produced. Pressing was carried out in two stages. First a cylindrical rod length 300 mm and diameter 11 mm with the composition of 20 wt-% Co and 80 wt-% WC with grain size 2 ⁇ m was pressed. After that a powder with original composition of 11 wt-% Co, 6.1 wt-% TaC, 1,9 wt-% NbC, 4 wt-% TiC and rest WC with grain size 2.5 ⁇ was pressed around the outside of the rod to final green density. Some of the drills were given coolant holes with technique well known in the art.
- PVD TiN coated drills from Example 1 were tested in stainless steel AISI 316. Single grade drills in the two original grades used in the drills from Example 1 and one fine grained 1 ⁇ m WC- 10 wt-% Co grade normally used in these cutting conditions were used as references .
- test a the drill according to the invention lasted 357 holes, while the single grade drills were worn out after 207 (single grade fine grained WC-Co), 149 (single grade 11 wt% Co, 12 wt% Ta,Nb,Ti carbides and balance WC) and 55 holes (single grade 20 wt-% Co) respectively .
- the drill according to the invention and the fine grained grade made 192 holes while the other grades made 126 (single grade 11 wt% Co, 12 wt% Ta,Nb,Ti carbides and balance WC) and 22 holes (single grade 20 wt-% Co) respectively.
- Drills from Example 1 with internal coolant supply were tested on a different austenitic stainless steel, AISI 304. In this test ordinary P40 and sub-micron K20 drills were used as reference.
- the drill according to the invention was still working after 2668 holes while the P40 and sub-micron K20 drills were worn out after 2011 and 242 holes respectively.
- the drill according to the invention completed 520 holes while the P40 and sub-micron K20 drills completed 110 and 22 holes respectively.
- the drill according to the invention achieved 198 holes, while the P40 and K20 drills broke down after one or two holes .
- Drills from Example 1 with internal coolant supply holes, but in 10 mm diameter and coated with Ti(C,N) and TiN were tested in AISI 316 (SS2353), 30 mm through hole drilling. In this test an ordinary fine grained PVD coated drill was used as reference. Several cutting data combinations were used, and from the result it is obvious that the drill according to the invention has a much broader working range .
- the table below shows the number of holes achieved with the drills. The test was stopped after 1300 holes though the drills were not worn out.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69724652T DE69724652T2 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-18 | DRILL OR MILLING ROLLING |
CA002274262A CA2274262C (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-18 | Metal working drill/endmill blank |
AT97952151T ATE248932T1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-18 | DRILL OR CUTTER BLANK |
EP97952151A EP0951576B1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-18 | Drill or endmill blank |
JP52870098A JP2001506930A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-18 | Drill and end mill blanks for metal working |
IL13041297A IL130412A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-18 | Cemented carbide drill and a method for making the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9604779A SE510763C2 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | Topic for a drill or a metal cutter for machining |
SE9604779-0 | 1996-12-20 | ||
US08/993,243 US6086980A (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-18 | Metal working drill/endmill blank and its method of manufacture |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998028455A1 true WO1998028455A1 (en) | 1998-07-02 |
Family
ID=26662829
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE1997/002162 WO1998028455A1 (en) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-12-18 | Metal working drill/endmill blank |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6086980A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0951576B1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE510763C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1998028455A1 (en) |
Cited By (25)
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EP1065021A1 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-03 | Seco Tools Ab | Tool, method and device for manufacturing a tool |
EP1066901A2 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-10 | Seco Tools Ab | Tool for chip removing machining |
EP1244531A1 (en) * | 1999-12-14 | 2002-10-02 | TDY Industries, Inc. | Composite rotary tool and tool fabrication method |
US6669414B1 (en) | 1999-06-03 | 2003-12-30 | Seco Tools Ab | Method and a device for manufacturing a tool and a tool made by the method |
EP1452257A2 (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2004-09-01 | Seco Tools Ab | Tool for rotary chip removal and a tool tip |
WO2004108334A1 (en) | 2003-06-04 | 2004-12-16 | Seco Tools Ab | Rotatable tool and a blank |
WO2007001870A3 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-05-10 | Tdy Ind Inc | Composite article with coolant channels and tool fabrication method |
US7427310B2 (en) | 2003-12-15 | 2008-09-23 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Cemented carbide tools for mining and construction applications and method of making same |
US7449043B2 (en) | 2003-12-15 | 2008-11-11 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Aktiebolag | Cemented carbide tool and method of making the same |
US7687156B2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2010-03-30 | Tdy Industries, Inc. | Composite cutting inserts and methods of making the same |
US8007922B2 (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2011-08-30 | Tdy Industries, Inc | Articles having improved resistance to thermal cracking |
US8025112B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2011-09-27 | Tdy Industries, Inc. | Earth-boring bits and other parts including cemented carbide |
US8091459B2 (en) | 2003-07-28 | 2012-01-10 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Aktiebolag | Method and apparatus for making a rotary tool for chip removing machining |
US8221517B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2012-07-17 | TDY Industries, LLC | Cemented carbide—metallic alloy composites |
US8272816B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 | 2012-09-25 | TDY Industries, LLC | Composite cemented carbide rotary cutting tools and rotary cutting tool blanks |
US8277959B2 (en) | 2008-11-11 | 2012-10-02 | Sandvik Intellectual Property Ab | Cemented carbide body and method |
US8308096B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 | 2012-11-13 | TDY Industries, LLC | Reinforced roll and method of making same |
US8312941B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2012-11-20 | TDY Industries, LLC | Modular fixed cutter earth-boring bits, modular fixed cutter earth-boring bit bodies, and related methods |
US8322465B2 (en) | 2008-08-22 | 2012-12-04 | TDY Industries, LLC | Earth-boring bit parts including hybrid cemented carbides and methods of making the same |
US8596935B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2013-12-03 | TDY Industries, LLC | Cutting tools and cutting inserts including internal cooling |
US8790439B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2014-07-29 | Kennametal Inc. | Composite sintered powder metal articles |
US8800848B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2014-08-12 | Kennametal Inc. | Methods of forming wear resistant layers on metallic surfaces |
US9016406B2 (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2015-04-28 | Kennametal Inc. | Cutting inserts for earth-boring bits |
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1996
- 1996-12-20 SE SE9604779A patent/SE510763C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-12-18 US US08/993,243 patent/US6086980A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-18 EP EP97952151A patent/EP0951576B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-18 WO PCT/SE1997/002162 patent/WO1998028455A1/en active IP Right Grant
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US4705124A (en) * | 1986-08-22 | 1987-11-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Cutting element with wear resistant crown |
US4971485A (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-11-20 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Cemented carbide drill |
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Cited By (48)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US6086980A (en) | 2000-07-11 |
EP0951576B1 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
SE9604779L (en) | 1998-06-21 |
SE9604779D0 (en) | 1996-12-20 |
SE510763C2 (en) | 1999-06-21 |
EP0951576A1 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
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