WO1997037861A2 - Method for producing decorations on tiles and similar items, and apparatus for carrying out said method - Google Patents
Method for producing decorations on tiles and similar items, and apparatus for carrying out said method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997037861A2 WO1997037861A2 PCT/EP1997/001627 EP9701627W WO9737861A2 WO 1997037861 A2 WO1997037861 A2 WO 1997037861A2 EP 9701627 W EP9701627 W EP 9701627W WO 9737861 A2 WO9737861 A2 WO 9737861A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- film
- transfer
- ceramic pigments
- activated
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl but-3-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC=C BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010017 direct printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007647 flexography Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010020 roller printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
- B41M5/38207—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes characterised by aspects not provided for in groups B41M5/385 - B41M5/395
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/315—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material
- B41J2/32—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads
- B41J2/325—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by selective application of heat to a heat sensitive printing or impression-transfer material using thermal heads by selective transfer of ink from ink carrier, e.g. from ink ribbon or sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
- B44C1/1712—Decalcomanias applied under heat and pressure, e.g. provided with a heat activable adhesive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/4505—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements characterised by the method of application
- C04B41/4511—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements characterised by the method of application using temporarily supports, e.g. decalcomania transfers or mould surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU25075/97A AU2507597A (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1997-04-01 | Method for producing decorations on tiles and similar items, and apparatus for carrying out said method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT96FO000008A IT1289641B1 (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1996-04-03 | PROCEDURE AND MEANS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DECORATIONS WITH CERAMIC PIGMENTS IN ONE OR MORE COLORS, TRANSFERABLE ONTO TILES FOR COVERINGS AND |
ITFO96A000008 | 1996-04-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997037861A2 true WO1997037861A2 (en) | 1997-10-16 |
WO1997037861A3 WO1997037861A3 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
Family
ID=11353474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/001627 WO1997037861A2 (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1997-04-01 | Method for producing decorations on tiles and similar items, and apparatus for carrying out said method |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2507597A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1289641B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997037861A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002002481A2 (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-10 | Graham Michael Crowley | Coating process for fibre-cement boards and resulting products |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4322467A (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1982-03-30 | Corning Glass Works | Decalcomania |
DE3638170A1 (en) * | 1986-11-08 | 1988-05-11 | Willy Maurer | Process for the decoration of articles made from materials suitable for baking, such as glass, earthenware, ceramic and porcelain, and drawing pencil for a drawing unit |
US5266970A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1993-11-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Hot bar fuser |
FR2697466A1 (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1994-05-06 | Formes Decors Ceramiques | Coloured strip manufacturing procedure - using pure metal oxide(s) calcined to appropriate temp. to withstand kilning |
EP0657309A1 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-06-14 | Cookson Matthey Print Limited | Method of producing transfer sheets |
WO1997000781A1 (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-09 | Michael David Ashley | Method of making a decal |
-
1996
- 1996-04-03 IT IT96FO000008A patent/IT1289641B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
1997
- 1997-04-01 WO PCT/EP1997/001627 patent/WO1997037861A2/en active Application Filing
- 1997-04-01 AU AU25075/97A patent/AU2507597A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4322467A (en) * | 1979-09-13 | 1982-03-30 | Corning Glass Works | Decalcomania |
DE3638170A1 (en) * | 1986-11-08 | 1988-05-11 | Willy Maurer | Process for the decoration of articles made from materials suitable for baking, such as glass, earthenware, ceramic and porcelain, and drawing pencil for a drawing unit |
US5266970A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1993-11-30 | Eastman Kodak Company | Hot bar fuser |
FR2697466A1 (en) * | 1992-11-04 | 1994-05-06 | Formes Decors Ceramiques | Coloured strip manufacturing procedure - using pure metal oxide(s) calcined to appropriate temp. to withstand kilning |
EP0657309A1 (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-06-14 | Cookson Matthey Print Limited | Method of producing transfer sheets |
WO1997000781A1 (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-09 | Michael David Ashley | Method of making a decal |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002002481A2 (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-10 | Graham Michael Crowley | Coating process for fibre-cement boards and resulting products |
WO2002002481A3 (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-06-20 | Graham Michael Crowley | Coating process for fibre-cement boards and resulting products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997037861A3 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
ITFO960008A0 (en) | 1996-04-03 |
ITFO960008A1 (en) | 1997-10-03 |
IT1289641B1 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
AU2507597A (en) | 1997-10-29 |
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