WO1997009476A3 - Bonded composite knitted structural textiles - Google Patents

Bonded composite knitted structural textiles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1997009476A3
WO1997009476A3 PCT/US1996/013458 US9613458W WO9709476A3 WO 1997009476 A3 WO1997009476 A3 WO 1997009476A3 US 9613458 W US9613458 W US 9613458W WO 9709476 A3 WO9709476 A3 WO 9709476A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
load bearing
textiles
knitted
component
bonded composite
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1996/013458
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1997009476A2 (en
Inventor
Jeffrey W Bruner
Peter E Stevenson
Original Assignee
Jeffrey W Bruner
Peter E Stevenson
Tensar Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jeffrey W Bruner, Peter E Stevenson, Tensar Corp filed Critical Jeffrey W Bruner
Priority to DE19681543T priority Critical patent/DE19681543T1/en
Priority to CA002229939A priority patent/CA2229939A1/en
Priority to GB9804034A priority patent/GB2319044B/en
Priority to AU68992/96A priority patent/AU6899296A/en
Publication of WO1997009476A2 publication Critical patent/WO1997009476A2/en
Publication of WO1997009476A3 publication Critical patent/WO1997009476A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0225—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
    • D10B2403/02411—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties with a single array of unbent yarn, e.g. unidirectional reinforcement fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
    • D10B2403/02412—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties including several arrays of unbent yarn, e.g. multiaxial fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/20—Industrial for civil engineering, e.g. geotextiles
    • D10B2505/204—Geotextiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00—Materials
    • E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
    • E02D2300/0006—Plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/425—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
    • Y10T442/438—Strand material formed of individual filaments having different chemical compositions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
    • Y10T442/456—Including additional strand inserted within knit fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
    • Y10T442/456—Including additional strand inserted within knit fabric
    • Y10T442/463—Warp knit insert strand

Abstract

Bonded composite knitted structural textiles (610) are formed of knitted polymeric fibers (616, 612). The textile is formed from at least two, and preferably three or four, polymeric components. The first component, or load bearing member (612), is a high tenacity, high modulus, low elongation yarn. The second component is a fusible polymer in yarn or other form which will encapsulate and bond adjacent load bearing yarns. Knitted textiles of the present invention may be formed by any conventional knitting technique. At least a portion of the laid-in warp and/or weft yarns are the load bearing yarns (612). The second encapsulating and bonding polymer component is used to improve the structural integrity, initial modulus, stiffness and durability of the finished product.
PCT/US1996/013458 1995-08-28 1996-08-21 Bonded composite knitted structural textiles WO1997009476A2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681543T DE19681543T1 (en) 1995-08-28 1996-08-21 Bound, composite warp knitted fabrics
CA002229939A CA2229939A1 (en) 1995-08-28 1996-08-21 Bonded composite knitted structural textiles
GB9804034A GB2319044B (en) 1995-08-28 1996-08-21 Bonded composite knitted structural textiles
AU68992/96A AU6899296A (en) 1995-08-28 1996-08-21 Bonded composite knitted structural textiles

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US52001895A 1995-08-28 1995-08-28
US08/520,018 1995-08-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1997009476A2 WO1997009476A2 (en) 1997-03-13
WO1997009476A3 true WO1997009476A3 (en) 1997-04-24

Family

ID=24070850

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1996/013458 WO1997009476A2 (en) 1995-08-28 1996-08-21 Bonded composite knitted structural textiles

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5795835A (en)
AR (1) AR004508A1 (en)
AU (1) AU6899296A (en)
CA (1) CA2229939A1 (en)
CO (1) CO4560497A1 (en)
DE (1) DE19681543T1 (en)
GB (1) GB2319044B (en)
IN (1) IN189246B (en)
MY (1) MY138255A (en)
TW (1) TW373041B (en)
WO (1) WO1997009476A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA967247B (en)

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AU6899296A (en) 1997-03-27
IN189246B (en) 2003-01-18
WO1997009476A2 (en) 1997-03-13
US5795835A (en) 1998-08-18
ZA967247B (en) 1997-03-03
GB2319044A (en) 1998-05-13
CA2229939A1 (en) 1997-03-13
CO4560497A1 (en) 1998-02-10
MX9801529A (en) 1998-08-30
GB2319044B (en) 1999-06-30
AR004508A1 (en) 1998-12-16
MY138255A (en) 2009-05-29
TW373041B (en) 1999-11-01
GB9804034D0 (en) 1998-04-22
DE19681543T1 (en) 1998-10-01

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