WO1996031644A1 - Binder treated fibrous webs and products - Google Patents
Binder treated fibrous webs and products Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996031644A1 WO1996031644A1 PCT/US1996/004260 US9604260W WO9631644A1 WO 1996031644 A1 WO1996031644 A1 WO 1996031644A1 US 9604260 W US9604260 W US 9604260W WO 9631644 A1 WO9631644 A1 WO 9631644A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- particles
- bond
- binder
- ionic
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/184—Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/285—Phosphines; Phosphine oxides; Phosphine sulfides; Phosphinic or phosphinous acids or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/288—Phosphonic or phosphonous acids or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/342—Amino-carboxylic acids; Betaines; Aminosulfonic acids; Sulfo-betaines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/08—Processes in which the treating agent is applied in powder or granular form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15422—Density
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530489—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being randomly mixed in with other material
- A61F2013/530496—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being randomly mixed in with other material being fixed to fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/530583—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the form
- A61F2013/530613—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the form in fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2762—Coated or impregnated natural fiber fabric [e.g., cotton, wool, silk, linen, etc.]
- Y10T442/277—Coated or impregnated cellulosic fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2861—Coated or impregnated synthetic organic fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2861—Coated or impregnated synthetic organic fiber fabric
- Y10T442/291—Coated or impregnated polyolefin fiber fabric
Definitions
- a particularly suitable range of particles disclosed in the related applications is 3 to 40 percent by weight of the fibrous material and particles.
- a preferred weight ratio of particle to binder is 8:1 to 50:1.
- Suitable particles are superabsorbent polymer particles such as a starch graft polyacrylate hydrogel fines or larger size particles such as granules, which form hydrogen bonds with the binder.
- the related applications teach that the binder also forms hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyl groups of the cellulose, thereby securely attaching the superabsorbent particles to the fibers.
- the invention provides fibrous webs containing binders that bind particulates to fibers and sometimes, fibers to fibers, and that enhance the densification of the webs.
- the particle-fiber bond provided is of sufficient strength to withstand the usual handling that a particle-containing fibrous web undergoes during transportation and during reprocessing for use in a finished product.
- the invention provides binder-containing fibrous webs that retain a pH above about 4, when the web is wetted.
- the invention also provides for the use of an optional softener, in the event that the binder itself does not perform the softening function, or in addition to a softening binder, if additional softening is necessary.
- softeners such as sorbitol, glycerin, propylene glycol, or butylene glycol may be added to the particle-containing fibrous webs of the invention to provide a softening effect.
- the above approach produces a web wherein the particles are strongly bound to the fibers.
- This approach also allows the fiber-particle web manufacturer to customize the web for a particular customer's needs. For example, a user may want superabsorbent particles, certain zeolites (e.g., odor absorbing materials which can become saturated with odors over time), or zeolites with silver salts as antimicrobial agents. Therefore, it is possible to now provide a customized fibrous product for the consumer products manufacturer.
- the end user desires to add the particulate material to the fibers itself, preferably, the respective rolls 40 or bales 44 of binder-containing fibers, without particles, are transported to a remote location for use by the end user.
- an activating fluid which may be a liquid such as water or other liquid that causes disassociation of the counter ions of the binder, particle or fiber, may be sprayed or otherwise applied to the fibers, and optionally the particles, such as from an activation fluid tank or source 78 by way of a sprayer (not shown) at location 80.
- This activating fluid can serve to activate the binder and facilitate the adherence of the particles to the fibers by the binder.
- the end user of the fibers may readily select particles to be applied to its product and may activate the binder as required to enhance the efficient production of the user's product.
- the user has flexibility in air laying or otherwise combining the binder containing fibers into a finished product with the desired particulates.
- the binder containing fibers, when the binders are all water soluble, are preferably not wet laid because wet laying would remove at least some of the binder.
- Suitable fibers include wood pulp fibers, which can be obtained from well known chemical processes such as the kraft and sulfite processes.
- the invention also includes a combination of wood pulp and certain binders, which for the purpose of this combination are bulk fibers in roll form having a basis weight of at least 350 grams per square meter (g/m 2 ) or bale form.
- the bulk fibers can have a density of at least about 400 kg m 3 .
- Prefened bulk fibers are wood pulp fibers or softwood pulp fibers. Wood pulp fibers can be obtained from mechanical processes, such as ground wood, mechanical, thermomechanical, chemimechanical, and chemithermo-mechanical pulp processes. Also, combinations of these types of fibers can be used.
- the prefened pulp fiber is chemical, such as kraft fiber.
- Ground wood fibers, recycled or secondary wood-pulp fibers, and bleached and unbleached wood-pulp fibers can be used. Details of the production of wood pulp fibers are well known to those skilled in the art. These fibers are commercially available from a number of companies, including Weyerhaeuser Company, the assignee of the present invention.
- the fibers also can be any of a variety of other natural or synthetic fibers; however, all of the fibers to which binder is applied in accordance with the present invention, and ultimately particles attached, include a functional group having the capability to form a hydrogen bond, "hybrid" ionic bond or an ionic bond with the binder as described below in more detail.
- the binding reaction of the present invention can occur across a broad range of pH without requiring a catalyst.
- a suitable pH range without a catalyst is 1-14, but preferred ranges are 3-8 or 6-8 because such neutral pH ranges will produce fibrous products (such as cellulose products) that are less prone to damage by acid hydrolysis.
- Sections of each of the webs were then subjected to agitation in a column of sieves to separate out any unattached superabsorbent polymeric particles.
- the particulate loss for each sheet was recorded, and is shown in Table 1 as a percent of the initially added superabsorbent.
- the pH of the sheets was determined by immersing a one gram sample of each sheet in 150 milliliters of deionized water and then testing the pH of the solution with a calibrated pH meter.
- the pH of the solutions was determined by dissolving a 1 milliliter aliquot of the acid/sorbitol/glycerin solutions in 9 milliliters of deionized water and checking the pH of that solution with a calibrated pocket pH meter.
- Samples of NB 416 pulp sheet (available from Weyerhaeuser Company, Tacoma, Washington) were treated with the mixtures to produce a sheet that was 91% oven dried pulp and 9% nonvolatile additives. The pulp sheet was allowed to air dry overnight.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002191429A CA2191429C (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-03-27 | Binder treated fibrous webs and products |
DE69608390T DE69608390T2 (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-03-27 | BINDER-TREATED NON-WOVEN FIBER MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS |
JP53037596A JP3704155B2 (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-03-27 | Binder treated fiber web and product |
DK96910629T DK0769082T3 (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-03-27 | Binder-treated fibrous tissue and products |
MX9606116A MX9606116A (en) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-03-27 | Binder treated fibrous webs and products. |
AT96910629T ATE193069T1 (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-03-27 | BINDER-TREATED NON-WOVEN FIBER MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS |
EP96910629A EP0769082B1 (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-03-27 | Binder treated fibrous webs and products |
GR20000401684T GR3033998T3 (en) | 1995-04-04 | 2000-07-21 | Binder treated fibrous webs and products |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/416,375 US5807364A (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1995-04-04 | Binder treated fibrous webs and products |
US08/416,375 | 1995-04-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1996031644A1 true WO1996031644A1 (en) | 1996-10-10 |
Family
ID=23649716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/004260 WO1996031644A1 (en) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-03-27 | Binder treated fibrous webs and products |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5807364A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0769082B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3704155B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE193069T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2191429C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69608390T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0769082T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2146877T3 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3033998T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT769082E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1996031644A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999032165A1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-07-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Pulp and superabsorbent composite for improved intake performance |
FR2829407A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-14 | Serge Weibel | Immobilization of molecules on a support, especially bioactive molecules on textiles, comprises depositing electrically charged molecules on an oppositely charged support. |
WO2003072153A2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ionic superabsorbent polymers with enhanced swelling characteristics |
EP1504770A1 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-09 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Attachment of superabsorbent materials to fibers using oil |
DE102005055497A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-31 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Odor-binding superabsorbent composition |
US8658146B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2014-02-25 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Superabsorbent composition with tannins for odor control |
US8686216B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2014-04-01 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Superabsorbent composition with metal salicylate for odor control |
WO2015168049A1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven fibrous structures including ionic reinforcement material, and methods |
Families Citing this family (88)
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Cited By (16)
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WO1999032165A1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-07-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Pulp and superabsorbent composite for improved intake performance |
FR2829407A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-14 | Serge Weibel | Immobilization of molecules on a support, especially bioactive molecules on textiles, comprises depositing electrically charged molecules on an oppositely charged support. |
WO2003023130A2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-20 | Internova International Innovation Company B.V. | Method of depositing and binding molecules to a support and the support thus obtained |
WO2003023130A3 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-11-06 | Internova Int Innovation | Method of depositing and binding molecules to a support and the support thus obtained |
WO2003072153A2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-09-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ionic superabsorbent polymers with enhanced swelling characteristics |
WO2003072153A3 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-12-31 | Kimberly Clark Co | Ionic superabsorbent polymers with enhanced swelling characteristics |
US6855434B2 (en) | 2002-02-27 | 2005-02-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Ionic superabsorbent polymers with enhanced swelling characteristics |
EP1504770A1 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-09 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Attachment of superabsorbent materials to fibers using oil |
DE102005055497A1 (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-05-31 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Odor-binding superabsorbent composition |
US8653320B2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2014-02-18 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Deodorizing super-absorbent composition |
US8658146B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2014-02-25 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Superabsorbent composition with tannins for odor control |
USRE47104E1 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2018-10-30 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Superabsorbent composition with tannins for odor control |
US8686216B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2014-04-01 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Superabsorbent composition with metal salicylate for odor control |
WO2015168049A1 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2015-11-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven fibrous structures including ionic reinforcement material, and methods |
CN106460271A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2017-02-22 | 3M创新有限公司 | Nonwoven fibrous structures including ionic reinforcement material, and methods |
EP3137667A4 (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2018-01-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven fibrous structures including ionic reinforcement material, and methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT769082E (en) | 2000-08-31 |
CA2191429A1 (en) | 1996-10-10 |
GR3033998T3 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
US5807364A (en) | 1998-09-15 |
DE69608390T2 (en) | 2000-09-21 |
ES2146877T3 (en) | 2000-08-16 |
DE69608390D1 (en) | 2000-06-21 |
CA2191429C (en) | 2005-01-04 |
JPH10501593A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
JP3704155B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
EP0769082A1 (en) | 1997-04-23 |
US6071549A (en) | 2000-06-06 |
ATE193069T1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
DK0769082T3 (en) | 2000-09-18 |
EP0769082B1 (en) | 2000-05-17 |
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