WO1995030248A3 - Water activated chemical current source - Google Patents

Water activated chemical current source Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1995030248A3
WO1995030248A3 PCT/UA1994/000018 UA9400018W WO9530248A3 WO 1995030248 A3 WO1995030248 A3 WO 1995030248A3 UA 9400018 W UA9400018 W UA 9400018W WO 9530248 A3 WO9530248 A3 WO 9530248A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
current source
activated chemical
chemical current
water activated
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/UA1994/000018
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1995030248A2 (en
Inventor
Victor I Trefilov
Vladimir N Leonov
Stanislav B Ejov
Leon R Vishniakov
Valery A Kokhanyi
Alexander B Pospelov
Victor F Glogolev
Yevgeny V Bayratchnyi
Anatoly I Strikitsa
Kenneth Lloyd Rudisuela
Original Assignee
I N Frantsevich Inst For Probl
Victor I Trefilov
Vladimir N Leonov
Stanislav B Ejov
Leon R Vishniakov
Valery A Kokhanyi
Alexander B Pospelov
Victor F Glogolev
Yevgeny V Bayratchnyi
Anatoly I Strikitsa
Kenneth Lloyd Rudisuela
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by I N Frantsevich Inst For Probl, Victor I Trefilov, Vladimir N Leonov, Stanislav B Ejov, Leon R Vishniakov, Valery A Kokhanyi, Alexander B Pospelov, Victor F Glogolev, Yevgeny V Bayratchnyi, Anatoly I Strikitsa, Kenneth Lloyd Rudisuela filed Critical I N Frantsevich Inst For Probl
Priority to PCT/UA1994/000018 priority Critical patent/WO1995030248A2/en
Priority to AU72799/94A priority patent/AU7279994A/en
Publication of WO1995030248A2 publication Critical patent/WO1995030248A2/en
Publication of WO1995030248A3 publication Critical patent/WO1995030248A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362—Composites
    • H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/46—Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/30—Deferred-action cells
    • H01M6/32—Deferred-action cells activated through external addition of electrolyte or of electrolyte components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/46—Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
    • H01M4/463—Aluminium based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/46—Alloys based on magnesium or aluminium
    • H01M4/466—Magnesium based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite

Abstract

A water activated chemical current source adapted for use with a water-based electrolyte includes a magnesium-based or aluminum-based anode, and a copper-base cathode comprising between about 55 wt % and about 85 wt % of copper hydroxide chloride, between about 5 wt % and about 20 wt % of sulfur, and between about 1 wt % and about 25 wt % of an electroconductive additive.
PCT/UA1994/000018 1994-04-20 1994-04-20 Water activated chemical current source WO1995030248A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/UA1994/000018 WO1995030248A2 (en) 1994-04-20 1994-04-20 Water activated chemical current source
AU72799/94A AU7279994A (en) 1994-04-20 1994-04-20 Water activated chemical current source

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/UA1994/000018 WO1995030248A2 (en) 1994-04-20 1994-04-20 Water activated chemical current source

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1995030248A2 WO1995030248A2 (en) 1995-11-09
WO1995030248A3 true WO1995030248A3 (en) 1996-05-02

Family

ID=21688692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/UA1994/000018 WO1995030248A2 (en) 1994-04-20 1994-04-20 Water activated chemical current source

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AU (1) AU7279994A (en)
WO (1) WO1995030248A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6808847B2 (en) * 2001-09-17 2004-10-26 The Gillette Company Alkaline cell with improved cathode including copper hydroxide and a sulfur additive
US6841302B2 (en) * 2001-09-17 2005-01-11 The Gillette Company Alkaline cell with improved cathode
AR047875A1 (en) 2004-06-04 2006-03-01 Rovcal Inc ALKAL CELLS THAT PRESENT HIGH CAPACITY
JP2015046312A (en) * 2013-08-28 2015-03-12 古河電池株式会社 Magnesium battery
US9979052B2 (en) * 2015-06-26 2018-05-22 King Abdulaziz University Graphene oxide based electrochemical cell and battery
US9825311B2 (en) 2016-02-11 2017-11-21 Epsilor Electric Fuel, LTD. Water activated battery
US10693149B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2020-06-23 Epsilor-Electric Fuel, Ltd. Survivor locator light
US10581086B2 (en) * 2017-05-18 2020-03-03 Epsilor-Electric Fuel, Ltd. Cathode formulation for survivor locator light
CN117393786B (en) * 2023-12-11 2024-02-23 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 High specific energy seawater battery and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3502508A (en) * 1967-08-02 1970-03-24 Esb Inc Cathode for a deferred action battery having a high capacity depolarizer encased in a humidity resistant depolarizer material
DE1596041B1 (en) * 1965-06-03 1970-08-20 Esb Inc Primary element activated by water with a positive electrode made of copper-I compound
US3639174A (en) * 1970-04-22 1972-02-01 Du Pont Voltaic cells with lithium-aluminum alloy anode and nonaqueous solvent electrolyte system
US3751298A (en) * 1971-05-21 1973-08-07 Union Carbide Corp Thermal, rechargeable electrochemical cell having lithium monoaluminide electrode and lithium tetrachloroaluminate electrolyte
US4007316A (en) * 1975-11-19 1977-02-08 The Magnavox Company Deferred action battery having an improved depolarizer
US4192913A (en) * 1978-11-27 1980-03-11 Magnavox Government And Industrial Electronics Company Deferred action battery having an improved depolarizer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1596041B1 (en) * 1965-06-03 1970-08-20 Esb Inc Primary element activated by water with a positive electrode made of copper-I compound
US3502508A (en) * 1967-08-02 1970-03-24 Esb Inc Cathode for a deferred action battery having a high capacity depolarizer encased in a humidity resistant depolarizer material
US3639174A (en) * 1970-04-22 1972-02-01 Du Pont Voltaic cells with lithium-aluminum alloy anode and nonaqueous solvent electrolyte system
US3751298A (en) * 1971-05-21 1973-08-07 Union Carbide Corp Thermal, rechargeable electrochemical cell having lithium monoaluminide electrode and lithium tetrachloroaluminate electrolyte
US4007316A (en) * 1975-11-19 1977-02-08 The Magnavox Company Deferred action battery having an improved depolarizer
US4192913A (en) * 1978-11-27 1980-03-11 Magnavox Government And Industrial Electronics Company Deferred action battery having an improved depolarizer

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
M. HIROI: "Cupric Oxalate - magnesium seawater cells", J. APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY, vol. 11, pages 589 - 594 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1995030248A2 (en) 1995-11-09
AU7279994A (en) 1995-11-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1394824A4 (en) Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor and electrolytic capacitor using it
TW452811B (en) Electrolytic capacitor
GB2322730A (en) Disc drive hydro bearing lubricant with electrically conductive,non-metallic additive
CA2197965A1 (en) Surface treating agent for copper or copper alloy
EP0875756A3 (en) Additive preparation and method of use thereof
MX9300210A (en) STAMPED ACCUMULATOR TERMINAL CONNECTOR.
WO1995030248A3 (en) Water activated chemical current source
SE8006476L (en) magnesium alloy
EP1672097A3 (en) Electrolytic hydrogen production method and related systems and electrolytes
DE10103994B4 (en) Electrolytic solution for electrochemical double-layer capacitors
ES8504408A1 (en) Bronze suppression in an alkali metal/sulphur ammoniate battery.
BR0318331A (en) apparatus for applying a zinc or zinc alloy electrodeposit to a workpiece
ES2120106T3 (en) PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING METALLIC HYDROXIDES.
BR9711674A (en) High-residence erosion electrode
EP0875605A3 (en) Arrangement for the electrogalvanic metal coating of strips
MY100681A (en) Process for electrolytic treatment of a metal by liquid power feeding.
WO1999038807A8 (en) Water purifying means
WO2003105177A3 (en) Electric lamp with oxidation-resistant lead-in conductors
AU3440595A (en) Process for the electrochemical recovery of the metals copper, zinc, lead, nickel or cobalt
CA2207375A1 (en) Electrolytic test machine
IE780956L (en) Electrolysis.
KR970021377A (en) Metal plate continuous electroplating method
BG50907A1 (en) Fluoride-chloride electolyte for tin-cobalt coating deposition
RU94008263A (en) METAL CHEMICAL SOURCE OF CURRENT
RU94044839A (en) ALUMINUM ALLOY FOR ANODES OF SALT CHEMICAL SOURCES OF CURRENT

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CZ DE DK ES FI GB GE HU JP KG KP KR KZ LK LU LV MD MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SI SK TJ TT UA US UZ VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT AU BB BG BR BY CA CH CN CZ DE DK ES FI GB GE HU JP KG KP KR KZ LK LU LV MD MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SI SK TJ TT UA US UZ VN

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref country code: US

Ref document number: 1996 727450

Date of ref document: 19961020

Kind code of ref document: A

Format of ref document f/p: F

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)

Free format text: US

REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA