WO1995029294A1 - Household paper or paper for hygiene and process for increasing its softness and reducing its volume when packed - Google Patents
Household paper or paper for hygiene and process for increasing its softness and reducing its volume when packed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995029294A1 WO1995029294A1 PCT/EP1995/001483 EP9501483W WO9529294A1 WO 1995029294 A1 WO1995029294 A1 WO 1995029294A1 EP 9501483 W EP9501483 W EP 9501483W WO 9529294 A1 WO9529294 A1 WO 9529294A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- hygiene
- household
- layers
- softness
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/0092—Post-treated paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/005—Mechanical treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/16—Paper towels; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
- D21H27/40—Multi-ply at least one of the sheets being non-planar, e.g. crêped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0738—Cross sectional profile of the embossments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0753—Roller supporting, positioning, driving means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
- B31F2201/0761—Multi-layered
- B31F2201/0764—Multi-layered the layers being nested
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0771—Other aspects of the embossing operations
- B31F2201/0774—Multiple successive embossing operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
- B31F2201/0789—Joining plies without adhesive
Definitions
- the invention relates to a household paper or paper for hygiene according to the preamble of Claim 1 and to a process for increasing the softness and reducing the volume of such papers when packed.
- the object of the invention is to provide a household or hygiene paper in such a way that it has a smaller packed volume with increased softness and virtually unchanged strength.
- the softness of household or hygiene paper is to be increased and its packed volume to be reduced by the invention.
- Claims 2 and 4 give advantageous ranges of values for the linear pressure of the calendering rollers. Such linear pressure values can already be achieved owing to the inherent weight of conventional calendering rollers. To achieve the higher linear pressure values within the specified range, it is sufficient to load the calendering rollers with pressure cylinders having a moderate cylinder pressure below 1 bar.
- a toilet paper 1 according to the invention consists of three layers 2, 3, 4 of tissue paper having a weight per unit area of about 15 g/m 2 .
- the upper layer 2 on the one hand and the two lower layers 3, 4 on the other hand are each provided with mound-like embossments 5, 5' which each extend concavely inwardly from the upper side 6 and lower side 7 of the paper. Adhesion between the layers 3, 4 on the one hand and the layer 2 on the other hand is achieved at the peaks 8 of the embossment 5' of the underside of the paper 7 owing to the embossing pressure.
- a toilet paper 1 produced traditionally up to this production stage be passed through, a pair of calendering rollers 9 with an upper pressing roller 10 and a lower opposing roller 11 in order to subject it to after-calendering.
- the pair of calendering rollers 9 is completely conventional in construction and. therefore requires no further explanation. It should merely be mentioned that the pressing roller 10 operates under the load of its inherent weight or is loaded against the opposing roller 11 by the two pressure cylinders 12, 13 with relatively low cylinder pressures p of less than 1 bar. The linear pressure values attainable are therefore in the range of 10 to 30 N/cm approx.
- the strength of the toilet paper 1 is virtually unaffected by this after-calendering, but its softness is increased and its thickness so considerably reduced that considerably more sheets of toilet paper 15 pass onto a roll of toilet paper 14 of unchanged standard diameter D.
- the following table quantitatively demonstrates these qualitative statements.
- the measurements were taken on conventional commercial toilet paper produced by the applicants.
- the toilet paper products "BESS Perfect” (2-layered) , “BESS Exclusiv” (3- layered) and "BESS First Class” (4-layered) were used. These toilet papers were investigated without calendering and subsequent to after-calendering with a linear pressure of about 20 N/cm.
- the breaking strength was measured dry in the longitudinal and transverse direction of the machine and the relationship between number of sheets and diameter when the toilet paper was wound onto conventional rollers was measured with comparable winding tensions.
- the softness was evaluated by a conventional panel test.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR9507478A BR9507478A (en) | 1994-04-23 | 1995-04-19 | Paper for domestic use and paper for hygiene and process to increase softness and ruduce the volume of their packaging |
MX9605003A MX9605003A (en) | 1995-04-19 | 1995-04-19 | Household paper or paper for hygiene and process for increasing its softness and reducing its volume when packed. |
AU24070/95A AU2407095A (en) | 1994-04-23 | 1995-04-19 | Household paper or paper for hygiene and process for increasing its softness and reducing its volume when packed |
KR1019960705890A KR970702401A (en) | 1994-04-23 | 1995-04-19 | HOUSEHOLD PAPER OR PRPER FOR HYGIENE AND PROCESS FOR INCREASING ITS SOFTNESS AND REDUCING ITS VOLUME WHEN PACKED |
JP7527344A JPH10501753A (en) | 1994-04-23 | 1995-04-19 | Household or sanitary paper, and a method for increasing its softness and reducing its packaging volume |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4414238A DE4414238A1 (en) | 1994-04-23 | 1994-04-23 | Household or hygienic paper and methods for increasing its softness and reducing its packing volume |
DEP4414238.2 | 1994-04-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995029294A1 true WO1995029294A1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
Family
ID=6516269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1995/001483 WO1995029294A1 (en) | 1994-04-23 | 1995-04-19 | Household paper or paper for hygiene and process for increasing its softness and reducing its volume when packed |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH10501753A (en) |
KR (1) | KR970702401A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1148878A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2407095A (en) |
BR (1) | BR9507478A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2188019A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4414238A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995029294A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7056572B1 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2006-06-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Thin, soft bath tissue having a bulky feel |
US10006172B2 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2018-06-26 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Method for reducing the bulk and increasing the density of a tissue product |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9406026U1 (en) | 1994-04-12 | 1994-06-01 | Schickedanz Ver Papierwerk | Hygiene tissue |
DE19534812A1 (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-03-27 | Pwa Hygienepapiere Gmbh | Multi-layer web-shaped tissue product with an unembossed middle layer, its manufacture and device for its production |
DE29623637U1 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-01-14 | Sca Hygiene Prod Gmbh | Product mainly made of cellulose for the hygiene sector |
DE60110362T3 (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2009-01-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati | Method for producing a thick and smooth embossed web |
US20040112783A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2004-06-17 | Takeharu Mukai | Sanitary thin paper and method of manufacturing the thin paper, storage box for sanitary thin paper, storage body for sanitary thin paper, inter folder, and device and method for transfer of storage body for sanitary thin paper |
IT1392784B1 (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2012-03-23 | Futura Spa | DEVICE AND METHOD TO REALIZE THE UNION OF TWO OR MORE SAILS OF PAPER MATERIAL BY MEANS OF BONDING |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3414459A (en) * | 1965-02-01 | 1968-12-03 | Procter & Gamble | Compressible laminated paper structure |
GB1211602A (en) * | 1968-11-05 | 1970-11-11 | Procter & Gamble | Compressible laminated paper structure |
EP0408248A2 (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1991-01-16 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Embossing and laminating apparatus for paper |
DE3942536A1 (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-27 | Waldhof Aschaffenburg Papier | EMBOSSED, MULTILAYER HOUSEHOLD OR HYGIENE PAPER |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2502113A (en) * | 1945-12-05 | 1950-03-28 | Fox Paper Company | Indented paper pad |
DE1647410U (en) * | 1952-10-03 | 1952-12-04 | Hakle Papierwerke Inh Hans Kle | PAPER FOR HYGIENIC CONSUMABLES, IN PARTICULAR TOILET PAPER. |
DE1125754B (en) * | 1955-02-15 | 1962-03-15 | Mueller Paul A | Process for the production of a grooved, absorbent material from paper |
DE1712660U (en) * | 1955-06-24 | 1955-12-08 | Hakle Werke Hans Klenk | PAPERS FOR HYGIENIC CONSUMABLES. |
DE1111000B (en) * | 1957-02-12 | 1961-07-13 | Kimberly Clark Co | Composite pulp body and process for its manufacture |
GB1245280A (en) * | 1967-11-09 | 1971-09-08 | Kimberly Clark Co | Two-sided cellulose towel and method of making |
US3738905A (en) * | 1970-04-29 | 1973-06-12 | Kimberly Clark Co | Paper toweling material and method of combining into multi ply products |
US3770172A (en) * | 1972-05-02 | 1973-11-06 | Paper Converting Machine Co | One-at-a-time alternate dispensing method |
CA1052157A (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1979-04-10 | Thomas J. Flautt (Jr.) | Two-ply tissue product |
DE3928129C1 (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-03-07 | Vp-Schickedanz Ag, 8500 Nuernberg, De |
-
1994
- 1994-04-23 DE DE4414238A patent/DE4414238A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-04-19 KR KR1019960705890A patent/KR970702401A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-04-19 AU AU24070/95A patent/AU2407095A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-04-19 CN CN95193143A patent/CN1148878A/en active Pending
- 1995-04-19 WO PCT/EP1995/001483 patent/WO1995029294A1/en active Application Filing
- 1995-04-19 CA CA002188019A patent/CA2188019A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-04-19 BR BR9507478A patent/BR9507478A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-04-19 JP JP7527344A patent/JPH10501753A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3414459A (en) * | 1965-02-01 | 1968-12-03 | Procter & Gamble | Compressible laminated paper structure |
GB1211602A (en) * | 1968-11-05 | 1970-11-11 | Procter & Gamble | Compressible laminated paper structure |
EP0408248A2 (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1991-01-16 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Embossing and laminating apparatus for paper |
DE3942536A1 (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-27 | Waldhof Aschaffenburg Papier | EMBOSSED, MULTILAYER HOUSEHOLD OR HYGIENE PAPER |
EP0436170A2 (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-10 | PWA Hygienepapiere GmbH | Process and installation for the production of embossed household or sanitary paper |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7056572B1 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2006-06-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Thin, soft bath tissue having a bulky feel |
US10006172B2 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2018-06-26 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Method for reducing the bulk and increasing the density of a tissue product |
US10253459B2 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2019-04-09 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Method for reducing the bulk and increasing the density of a tissue product |
US10669674B2 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2020-06-02 | GPCP IP Holding LLC | Method for reducing the bulk and increasing the density of a tissue product |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9507478A (en) | 1997-09-16 |
AU2407095A (en) | 1995-11-16 |
CN1148878A (en) | 1997-04-30 |
DE4414238A1 (en) | 1995-10-26 |
JPH10501753A (en) | 1998-02-17 |
CA2188019A1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
KR970702401A (en) | 1997-05-13 |
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