WO1995011332A1 - Moisture permeable waterproof fabric and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Moisture permeable waterproof fabric and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995011332A1 WO1995011332A1 PCT/KR1994/000138 KR9400138W WO9511332A1 WO 1995011332 A1 WO1995011332 A1 WO 1995011332A1 KR 9400138 W KR9400138 W KR 9400138W WO 9511332 A1 WO9511332 A1 WO 9511332A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- permeable waterproof
- moisture permeable
- fabric
- polyurethane
- waterproof fabric
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M17/00—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics
- D06M17/04—Producing multi-layer textile fabrics by applying synthetic resins as adhesives
- D06M17/10—Polyurethanes polyurea
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/30—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/12—Hygroscopic; Water retaining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
- D06M23/10—Processes in which the treating agent is dissolved or dispersed in organic solvents; Processes for the recovery of organic solvents thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/02—Synthetic macromolecular particles
- B32B2264/0214—Particles made of materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2264/0292—Polyurethane particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
Definitions
- This invention relates to a moisture permeable waterproof fabric and manufacturing method thereof in which minute polyurethane beads are layered on surface of base fabric at a crosslinked state and a multiplicity of fine gaps are formed among the crosslinked minute polyurethane beads.
- Conventional moisture permeable waterproof fabric has disadvantage that at first it is made by laminating a fluorine resin film with woven and/or knitted fabric. and it is very excellent in moisture permeable waterproof property but on the contrary it is expensive.
- the porosity coating method is generally classified to a dry type method and wet type method, and among these, the dry type method is a method for coating an acryl resin solution by a dry type, and which has shortcomings that the waterproof property (water pressure resistance : 500 - 1000 mmH 2 O) and moisture permeability (less than 3500 g/m 2 .24H ) are inferior and touch feeling is hard, and since the wet type method produces much waste water and it should coagulate for a predetermined time period, productivity i ⁇ inferior.
- water pressure resistance 500 - 1000 mmH 2 O
- moisture permeability less than 3500 g/m 2 .24H
- aforesaid wet type method has problem that the touch feeling becomes hard because it has to make thickness of film layer to be thicker to about 50 - 70 urn in order to give the water pressure resistance.
- the present invention is that which soJved the problems of conventional moisture permeable waterproof fabric and manufacturing method thereof as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a moisture permeable waterproof fabric and manufacturing method thereof which i ⁇ very much excellent in waterproof property and moisture permeability and tender in touch feeling.
- invention resides in moisture permeable waterproof fabric and manufacturing method thereof in which minute polyurethane beads have a multiplicity of fine gaps and simultaneously layered as they are crosslinked.
- FIG.1 is a diagram showing that micro-gel exists in a colloid suspension state
- FIG.2 is a diagram showing a state before drying in this invention
- FIG.3(A) is a diagram showing a state at a time of firstly drying in this invention.
- FIG.3(B) is a diagram of a state after first
- FIG.4(A) is a diagram of a state at s time of secondly drying in this invention.
- FIG.4(B) i ⁇ a diagram of a state after second
- Base fabric e.g. : 210T nylon fabric
- a fluoro-resin type water repellent agent e.g. : Scotch Guard
- coating emulsion was prepared as follows. 65 part to 45 part in weight ratio of polyurethane resin (UE1000-N; product of Dainichi Seika, Japan) was dissolved to diluting solution. Solvent mixed with toluene and M .E .K . (Methyl Ethyl Ketone) was used as a diluting ⁇ olution, and added quantity was 23 part to 10 part in weight ratio.
- polyurethane resin UE1000-N; product of Dainichi Seika, Japan
- Solvent mixed with toluene and M .E .K . Metal Ethyl Ketone
- the mixing ratio of aforesaid two organic solvent was made to be equal.
- linking agent (Rezamin-X ; product of Dainichi Seika, Japan) is added at 30 part to 0.1 part in weight ratio, emuisifier (Resamin UM 317 : product of Dainichi Seika, Japan) at 4.5 part, and Dicrylan Catalyst S.L.-MP ; Ciba geigy, Germany) at 1.0 part.
- micro-gel made of polyurethane, solvent and linking agent was dispersed in a colloid suspension state in water, and surface of the micro-gel became surrounded by emuisifier.
- urethane emulsion composition In applying the urethane emulsion composition to the base fabric, method such a ⁇ ordinary knife coating, overall coating and spray or dot coating can be employed, but the over roll coating system wa ⁇ employed in this invention.
- urethane emulsion composition applied to the base fabric exists in a suspension state as shown in FIG .2, in order to make only the urethane bead ⁇ ; to be remained, solvent (toluene and MEK ) and non-solvent (water) should be removed through two steps. Firstly, in order to remove the solvent, base fabric applied with urethane emulsion composition was stayed for 1
- Diameter of urethane beads formed in this invention is approximately about 0.1 - 1.5 um.
- the urethane beads of lowermost layer crosslink the urethane beads of their upper layers as they are adhered to the base fabric, and since innumerably many minute gaps are formed among the minute urethane beads, the moisture permeability and waterproof property are very much excellent than the moisture permeable waterproof fabric made of conventional honeycomb shape.
- the present invention is excellent in moisture permeable waterproof property.
- thickness of applied layer can be made. ⁇ ,o be thinner (20 - 30 um), and since the polyurethane resin exists in a state that the urethane beads are adhered only to surface of the base fabric without being the polyurethane resin i ⁇ penetrated into the base fabric as conventional moisture permeable waterproof fabric, the touch feeling is very soft and tender relative to the conventional one.
- Embodiment 1 Embodiment 1
- the urethane emulsion composition was a polyurethane composition emulsified by 54.8 part of UE1000N (polyurethane solid 25%, Dainichi Seika, Japan), 13.7 part of mixed solution mixed with M.E.K and toluene at 1 : 3 as solvent, 0.9 part, of linking agent. 0.9 part of emulsifying agent, and 29 7 part of non-solvent mixed with water and M.E.K And, the solvent was removed by a drying condition of hot. air of 60 oC 80 oC for five(5) minutes, and again the non- solvent, was removed by hot 3ir of 130oC 150oC for 10 minutes, (the part in weight, part)
- Hardening agent 1.0 weight %
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95914230A EP0728234A1 (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1994-10-17 | Moisture permeable waterproof fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019930021669A KR960007596B1 (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1993-10-19 | Moisture permeable waterproof fabric and the manufacturing method thereof |
KR1993/21669 | 1993-10-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995011332A1 true WO1995011332A1 (en) | 1995-04-27 |
Family
ID=19366105
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR1994/000138 WO1995011332A1 (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1994-10-17 | Moisture permeable waterproof fabric and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0728234A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR960007596B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995011332A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2288993B (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1998-02-25 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Composite material and process for production of same |
CN104015445A (en) * | 2012-01-21 | 2014-09-03 | 昆山华阳复合材料科技有限公司 | High-moisture-penetrability waterproof fabric |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3933759A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1976-01-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Heat-activatable, storage-stable polyurethane powders |
DE2350765C3 (en) * | 1973-10-10 | 1981-09-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Process for the production of foils or coated or laminated flexible substrates |
JPS609976A (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-19 | Teijin Ltd | Preparation of impregnated composite material |
JPH0359175A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-03-14 | Shinagawa Nenryo Kk | Production of moisture-permeable material |
JPH05239175A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-17 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Porous sheet material |
-
1993
- 1993-10-19 KR KR1019930021669A patent/KR960007596B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-10-17 EP EP95914230A patent/EP0728234A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-10-17 WO PCT/KR1994/000138 patent/WO1995011332A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2350765C3 (en) * | 1973-10-10 | 1981-09-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Process for the production of foils or coated or laminated flexible substrates |
US3933759A (en) * | 1974-12-20 | 1976-01-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Heat-activatable, storage-stable polyurethane powders |
JPS609976A (en) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-19 | Teijin Ltd | Preparation of impregnated composite material |
JPH0359175A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-03-14 | Shinagawa Nenryo Kk | Production of moisture-permeable material |
JPH05239175A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-17 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | Porous sheet material |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPIL on Questel, week 8509, London: Derwent Publications Ltd., AN 85-053136; & JP,A,60 009 976 (TEIJIN KK). * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Vol. 15, No. 206, (C-835), 1991; & JP,A,03 059 175 (SHINAGAWA NENRYO K.K.). * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2288993B (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1998-02-25 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Composite material and process for production of same |
CN104015445A (en) * | 2012-01-21 | 2014-09-03 | 昆山华阳复合材料科技有限公司 | High-moisture-penetrability waterproof fabric |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR950011120A (en) | 1995-05-15 |
KR960007596B1 (en) | 1996-06-07 |
EP0728234A1 (en) | 1996-08-28 |
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