WO1994023176A1 - Wireline wet connect - Google Patents

Wireline wet connect Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1994023176A1
WO1994023176A1 PCT/US1994/003330 US9403330W WO9423176A1 WO 1994023176 A1 WO1994023176 A1 WO 1994023176A1 US 9403330 W US9403330 W US 9403330W WO 9423176 A1 WO9423176 A1 WO 9423176A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrical
rod
sealing
insulation
conductor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1994/003330
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Alan L. Carmichael
Original Assignee
Carmichael Alan L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carmichael Alan L filed Critical Carmichael Alan L
Priority to AU66985/94A priority Critical patent/AU6698594A/en
Publication of WO1994023176A1 publication Critical patent/WO1994023176A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/22Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2407Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
    • H01R13/2421Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means using coil springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/02Couplings; joints
    • E21B17/028Electrical or electro-magnetic connections
    • E21B17/0285Electrical or electro-magnetic connections characterised by electrically insulating elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/523Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases for use under water

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Abstract

A wireline wet connect (10) for releasable connection of an electrical contact and receptable in a well drill string, the wet connect including co-axial connecting male and female connecting assemblies. The male connecting assembly (12) includes a cylindrical body (16) and a central conductor rod (18) with an electrical contact (24), the contact received in a receptacle (36) provided in the female connecting assembly. The conductor rod is contained within an insulating sleeve (20). The female connecting assembly (14) comprises a cylindrical outer body (26) surrounding an insulating sleeve (28). An electrical receptacle (36) and conductor (32) are contained interior of the insulating sleeve. Concentric ring seals (110, 114) are provided inwardly of the insulating sleeve and providing electrical insulation between the electrical contact and receptacle and fluids exterior of the said seals.

Description

WIRELINE WET CONNECT FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to the field of electrical conductors utilized in the oil and gas wells and more particularly to electrical connectors for releasably connecting electrical conductors downhole, such electrical connectors being commonly referred to as wireline wet connects.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Electrical conductors are used in directional drilling of wells and in well logging systems to convey electrical signals to and from downhole tools. In directional and/or horizontal well drilling, an electrical conductor or wireline is connected between the steering tool and well surface equipment, the wireline extending through the interior of the drill string. The wireline transmits electrical signals to and from the downhole tools connected therewith.
It is desirable or necessary from time to time to connect, disconnect and/or reconnect the downhole wireline. It may be necessary to connect, disconnect, and/or reconnect logging instruments. It may be necessary to disconnect downhole wireline to allow drill string rotation and to reconnect same. Disconnecting and reconnecting are required incident to inserting additional drill pipe or removing drill pipe from the drilling string.
Insulation of the electrical contact and receptacle from the drilling string fluids is necessary due to the conductivity of brine or brackish fluids associated with drilling operations. If not adequately sealed, the electrically conductive brackish liquid interferes with the transmission of electrical signals between the surface and the downhole tool and accelerates corrosion. Disadvantages of the prior art include failure to effectively seal electrically-conductive brine away from the receptacle-contact interface. Another disadvantage of the prior art is failure to effectively seal the conductor from other metal surfaces of the wet connect seal, resultive in infiltration of brine between the conductor and the wet connect body thereby allowing electrical conduction between the conductor and the wet connect body. Current technology requires insertion of a quantity of grease to protect electrical connections to the extent possible from brackish liquids.
Ramsey et al . U. S. Patent No. 4,588,243 discloses a make and break mechanical and electrical latch sub-assembly providing for connection of a wireline. The assembly includes a male probe and a female receiver, the female receiver including a pair of spaced rings extending from the female receiver, the spaced rings first receiving the male probe and orienting the male probe toward the smaller orifice provided in the receiver. The male probe includes inclined shoulders to align the smaller forward extension of the male probe with the smaller orifice provided in the female receiver.
Lenhart et al U. S. Patent No 5,131,464 discloses a connectable and releasable electrical wet connect for transmitting electrical signals including telescoping male and female electrical connectors. The male member includes a support shoulder for supporting the wet connect in the drill string, a passageway for flow of fluids through the drill string, an electrical contact extending through the male member, a tapered and insulating seal positioned below the electrical contact, and a tapered and insulating female seal positioned below the electrical contact for co-acting with the male seal for insulating the engaged receptacle and contact from fluid in the drill string. It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved wireline wet connect for use in brackish environments.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a wireline wet connect providing for improved electrical insulation between the electrical contact-receptacle interface and receptacle and the surrounding environment.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a wireline wet connect having an improved connection between the electrical receptacle and the electrical contact.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a wireline wet connect having improved insulation characteristics and capable of telescopic self-alignment. The foregoing and other objects of the present invention are accomplished by a wireline wet connect for releasable connection of an electrical contact and receptacle in a well drill string, the wet connect including co-axial connecting male and female connecting assemblies. The male connecting assembly includes a central upwardly-extending conductor rod having an electrical contact at its upward end, the contact being received in a receptacle provided in the female connecting assembly. The conductor rod is contained with and surrounded by an insulating sleeve. The conductor rod and insulating sleeve are contained along a portion of their length within a cylindrical body. The cylindrical body includes inclined shoulders for supportably receiving an external retainer sleeve provided on the female connecting assembly. A three-finned landing member is provided exterior of the cylindrical body of the male connecting assembly for supporting the wet connect on a drill string collar. A lower connector sleeve is releasably engaged with the cylindrical body, the lower connector sleeve engaging a wireline rope socket. The female connecting assembly comprises a cylindrical outer body surrounding an insulating sleeve, the insulating sleeve releasably contained within the outer body by a retainer sleeve, the retainer sleeve having a lower collar receivable on a shoulder of the cylindrical body. An electrical receptacle and a conductor are contained interior of the insulating sleeve. A spring is' provided between the receptacle and the electrical conductor, the spring biasing the receptacle toward the conductor rod contact. Concentric rings seals are provided inwardly of the insulating sleeve, the said seals engaging the conductor rod insulating sleeve below the contact and providing electrical insulation between the electrical contact and receptacle and fluids exterior of the said seals. The seals are constructed so as to provide an outer sealing ring for sealing contact with the insulating sleeve, an inner sealing ring for sealing contact with the conductor rod insulating sleeve, and a flexible connection between the outer sealing ring and the inner sealing ring. Upon connection of the male connecting assembly with the female connecting assembly, electrical connection of the conductors is established, the electrically conductive brine being sealed within insulated annular voids or sealed external of the said conductors, receptacle and contact.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the wireline wet connect of the present invention with the lower male assembly and upper female assembly engaged.
Figure 2 depicts a detailed view of a section of Figure 1.
Figure 3 depicts a detailed view of a section of Figure 1.
Figure 4 depicts a view of the wireline wet connect of the present invention with the male assembly and female assembly disengaged. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to Figures 1 and 4, the wireline wet connect 10 of the present invention is depicted. The wireline wet connect 10 comprises a lower male connecting assembly 12 and an upper female connecting assembly 14.
Male connecting assembly 12 includes a hollow, generally cylindrical body 16 having a conductor rod 18 extending therethrough and upwardly therefrom. The conductor rod 18 is centered in the cylindrical body 16 and segregated and insulated from the cylindrical body 16 by upper insulating sleeve 20 and lower insulating sleeve 22.
Still referring to Figures 1 and 4, the female connecting assembly 14 comprises a hollow, generally cylindrical outer shell 26 containing generally cylindrical upper insulating sleeve 28 and lower insulating sleeve 30.
Conductor 32 is contained within upper insulating sleeve 28 and is mechanically and electrically connected by means of cylindrical spring 34 to electrical receptacle 36.
Upon engagement of female connecting assembly 14 with male connecting assembly 12, cylindrical spring 34 biases receptacle 36 against contact 24 to provide electrical connection between conductor 32 and conductor rod 18.
An important aspect of the present invention, to be discussed in more detail subsequently herein is the sealing of the receptacle 36 and contact 24 interface provided by concentric ring seal 110 and concentric ring seal 114, said concentric ring seals 110 and 114 sealing brine within the insulating sleeve 28 annulus and from brine exterior of the insulating sleeve 28 annulus. Referring now to Figure 1, the details of construction of the male connecting assembly 12 are depicted. Cylindrical body 16 is constructed of a rigid material, such as stainless steel .
Cylindrical body 16 is provided with an upper flange 38 at its upper terminus which upper flange 38 receives an outwardly extending shoulder 40 of upper insulating sleeve 20. Cylindrical body 16 is provided with a fishing neck 42 near its upper end. Fishing neck 42 comprises a reduced external diameter section of cylindrical body 16 to facilitate retrieval of male connector assembly 12 from a downhole location pursuant to methods known to practitioners of the art.
Cylindrical body 16 is provided with a flange 44 near the medial portion of the body, said flange 44 having an inclined upper surface 45, the upper surface 45 being inclined outwardly and downwardly. External threading 46 is provided exterior of cylindrical body' 16 below flange 44. A three-finned landing member 48 is provided externally of cylindrical body 16. The three-finned landing member 48 is provided with internal threading 50 for releasible connection of the landing member 48 to the external threading 46 of the cylindrical body 16. The three-finned landing member 48 supports the male connector assembly 12 on a co-acting shoulder (not shown) in a drilling string sub-assembly (not shown) . Landing members such as landing member 48 are commonly used in the industry, their function and use being well known to persons skilled in the art.
Still referring to Figure 1> wire rope connector sleeve 52 comprises a generally cylindrical member constructed of a rigid material such as stainless steel . Wire rope connector sleeve 52 is provided with internal threading 54 for releasable connection to the external threading 46 of cylindrical body 16. Wire rope connector sleeve 52 abuts the three-finned landing member 48 at its upper terminus 56. Wire rope connector sleeve 52 is provided with external threading 58 at its lower end, such external threading 58 being provided for connection to a wireline rope connector (not shown) . Cylindrical body 16 and connector sleeve 52 together provide a rigid body connected to the downwardly-extending wireline (not shown) within the drill string, the male connector assembly 12 being supported by the three-finned landing member 48 on a shoulder provided within the interior of a drill string sub-assembly, the male connector assembly 12 thereby supporting the wireline.
Referring to Figure 1, conductor rod 18 is located centrally of cylindrical body 16 and wire rope connector sleeve 52. Conductor rod 18 is an electrical conductor constructed in the preferred embodiment of beryllium copper. Contact 24, comprising a generally conical member is provided at the upper end of conductor rod 18. Contact 24 has an outwardly-extending lower surface 60 abutting end surface 62 of upper insulating sleeve 20. Conductor rod 18 is provided with external threading 64 near its lower, distal end, such external threading 64 receiving nut 66.
Conductor rod 18 is insulated from cylindrical body 16 by upper insulating sleeve 20 and lower insulating sleeve 22. Upper insulating sleeve 20 comprises a generally cylindrical, electrically-insulating member sized in relation to conductor rod 18 and the interior surface of cylindrical body 16 so as to tightly fit in the annular space between conductor rod 18 and cylindrical body 16. Upper insulating sleeve 20 is provided with radially- extending projection 40, the lower surface of extending projection 40 engaging flange 38 of cylindrical body 16. Outwardly-extending projection 40 is provided with an inclined upper shoulder 41. Insulating sleeve 20 is abutted at its lower end by lower insulating sleeve 22. Referring to Figure 3, an annular opening 68 is provided in upper insulating sleeve 20 at its lower end, such annular opening 68 receiving a reduced-diameter extension 70 extending upwardly from lower insulating sleeve 22. A ring seal gland 72 is provided internally of upper insulating sleeve 20 at the annular opening 68, such ring seal gland containing ring seal 74. Annular opening 68, reduced diameter extension 70, ring seal gland 72 and ring seal 74 co-act to seal the connection of upper insulating sleeve 20 and lower insulating sleeve 22.
Still referring to Figure 1, lower insulating sleeve 22 is provided with an expanded diameter section 76 at its lower end, said section 76 including shoulder 78 abutting the lower end of cylindrical body 16, the external diameter of expanded diameter section 76 being so sized as to fit within wire rope connector sleeve 52. Section 76 additionally contains an expanded interior cavity defining interior transverse surface 80. Conductor rod 18, upper sleeve 20 and lower sleeve 22 are so sized in relation to each other that nut 66 may be tightened against interior surface 80 to tightly retain lower insulating sleeve 22 and upper insulating sleeve 20 between contact 24 and nut 66 the insulating sleeve 20 and lower insulating sleeve 22 being compressed between the said nut 66 and contact 24.
Ring seal gland 150 is provided interior of lower insulating sleeve 22 above expanded diameter section 76. Ring seal 152 is provided interior of ring seal gland 150. Ring seal 152 is compressed between ring seal gland 150 and conductor rod 18 providing a seal to prevent brine infiltration or out flow.
Still referring to Figure 1, lower insulating adaptor 82 comprises a hollow cylindrical member having an outwardly extending lower lip 84. Lower insulating adaptor 82 is closely contained within the expanded diameter section 76 of lower insulating sleeve 22, lip 84 abutting the lower end of said section 76. Interior threading 86 is provided at the upper end of adaptor 82, said threading so sized as to fit threading 64 of conductor rod 18. Ring seal gland 154 is provided in the exterior surface of adaptor 82 with ring seal 156 provided therein. Ring seal gland 154 and ring seal 156 co-act with the interior surface of expanded diameter section 76 to seal the external surface of adaptor 82 and the annulus of expanded diameter section 76 from brine infiltration or outflow.
Threading 88 is provided near the lower end of adaptor 82 to threadably receive electrical connector 90, electrical connector 90 being a commercially available electrically conductive connector which connector is known to practitioners of the art particularly for the connection of wirelines with steering tools.
The electrical connector 90 is provided with an extension 94 for engagement with a co-acting conductor receptacle (not shown) provided in the downwardly extending wireline. The external threading 58 provided on connector sleeve 52 is constructed to fit standard wireline rope sockets. Referring now to Figure 1, female connector assembly 14 includes a hollow cylindrical outer shell 26, said outer shell 26 being provided with external threading 158 at its upper end, said external threading 158 being so sized as to connect with standard wireline rope sockets. Outer shell 26 is preferably constructed of a rigid material such as stainless steel.
A retainer sleeve 96 is provided at the lower end of outer shell 26. Retainer sleeve 96 comprises a rigid, hollow, cylindrical member preferably constructed of a material such as stainless steel. The external diameter of retainer sleeve 96 is equivalent to the external diameter of shell 26. Retainer sleeve 96 includes a reduced- diameter upper end 98 provided for mating with the interior surface of shell 26. Upper end 98 of retainer sleeve 96 is so sized to be received within the interior diameter of outer shell 26. External threading 100 is provided on upper end 98 co- acting with internal threading 102 provided interior of outer shell 26 to threadably connect retainer sleeve 96 with outer shell 26.
An inclined lower surface 148 is provided at the lower end of retainer sleeve 96 said inclined lower surface 148 being inclined at an angle generally equivalent to the angle of inclination of upper surface 45 of flange 44 of cylindrical body 16.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, female lower insulating cylinder 30 comprises a hollow cylindrical member having varying internal diameters defining various shaped annular spaces. Lower insulating cylinder 30 is constructed of an electrically-insulating material. The lower edge of female lower insulating cylinder 30 abuts the upper end of retainer sleeve upper portion 98.
Upper insulating barrel 28 comprises a hollow cylindrical member constructed of an electrically- insulating material. The lower end of insulating barrel 28 abuts the upper end of lower insulating cylinder 30. Lower insulating cylinder 30 and upper insulating barrel 28 are contained within outer shell 26 by retainer sleeve 96 at the lower end and inwardly extending surface 106 of outer shell 26 provided near the upper end of outer shell 26.
At its lower end, the interior diameter of lower insulating cylinder 30 is generally coincident with the interior diameter of retainer sleeve 96. Referring to Figure 2, an inward-extending projection 108 is provided in lower cylinder 30. Projection 108 defines a reduced internal diameter section 111 of lower cylinder 30. Projection 108 has inclined lower surface 109. The reduced diameter section 111 is larger than the external diameter of the projecting upper insulating sleeve 20 and the contact 24 of male connector assembly 12, contact 24 and upper insulating sleeve 20 readily extending through the said reduced diameter section 111. Inclined lower surface 109 facilitates extension of contact 24 through section 111.
An expanded internal diameter section 116 is provided in lower cylinder 30 above projection 108, said expanded interior diameter section 116 receiving first concentric ring seal 110, a spacer 112 provided above said first concentric ring seal 110 and a second concentric ring seal 114 provided above spacer 112. Spacer 112 comprises a hollow cylindrical member fitting within the section 116 of lower insulating cylinder 30.
Concentric ring seal 110 comprises an outer ring seal 118 and a concentric inner ring seal 120 connected by a reduced-area connecting extension 119. Concentric ring seal 110 is constructed of an electrically-insulating flexible material such as Viton compound.
Outer ring seal 118 of concentric ring seal 110 is more rigid than the reduced-area extension 119 due to larger mass. The inner ring seal 120 of sealing ring 110 extends inwardly of outer ring seal 118. the internal diameter of inner ring seal 120 is slightly less than the external diameter of the corresponding section of upper insulating sleeve 20. The flexible material of which concentric ring seal 110 is constructed allows contact 24 and upper insulating sleeve 20 to pass there through, said reduced area extension 119 bending to accommodate such movement. In like manner, concentric ring seal 114 comprises outer seal 113 and inner ring seal 115 with a reduced area extension 117 connecting ring seal 113 with ring seal 115. Contact 24 and upper insulating sleeve 20 may likewise extend through inner ring seal 115. Still referring to Figure 2, upper insulating barrel 28 is provided with a reduced external diameter extension 122 such reduced diameter extension being sized to slidably fit within the interior section 116 of insulating cylinder 30. An annular gland 124 is provided in extension 122, said annular gland 124 containing ring seal 126, said ring seal 126 co-acting with the extension 122 and interior section 116 to provide fluid sealing contact.
The lower end 128 of extension 122 is inclined upwardly and outwardly. Surface 130 of projection 108 is inclined upwardly. Inclined surface 128 and inclined surface 130 facilitate retention of sealing ring 110 and sealing ring 114 in their respective positions within section 116, segregated by spacer 112. Referring to Figure 1, upper insulating barrel 28 is provided with a reduced diameter upward extending projection 132 the external diameter of projection 132 sized to fit within reduced internal diameter section 137 of outer shell 26. Conductor 32 is contained centrally of insulating barrel 28. Conductor 32 is connected to electrical connector 134 at its upper end. Electrical connector 134 is a commercially available electrical connector and is equivalent in size and structure to electrical connector 90 previously described herein. The external threading 158 of outer shell 26 is sized and constructed so as to readily connect to wireline rope socket (not shown) provided on an upwardly-extending wireline.
Conductor 32 is connected at its lower end to electrical connector 136. Electrical connector 136 extends downwardly from connector 32, electrical connector 136 having a threaded upper end received within threading provided in insulating barrel 28. Ring seal gland 152 is provided in the external radial surface of connector 136. Ring seal 160 is provided interior of ring seal gland 162. Ring seal 160 co-acts with the outer radial surface of connector 136 and the inner surface of upper insulating barrel 28 providing a seal to prevent brine infiltration or outflow. Electrical connector 136 has at its lower end a reduced diameter cylindrical extension 138, said extension 138 defining shoulder 140. A cylindrical spring 34 abuts shoulder 140 and extends downwardly therefrom, spring 34 being so sized as to fit exterior of reduced diameter section 138. Cylindrical spring 34 extends downwardly to receptacle 36. Receptacle 36 comprises a generally cylindrical member having a reduced diameter upward extension 142. The reduced diameter extension defines shoulder 144. The lower end of spring 34 abuts shoulder 144. Receptacle 36 is provided with an inwardly extending generally conical indentation 146 at its lower end, said indentation 146 being so sized as to receivably engage the conical upper surface of contact 24.
OPERATION OF THE INVENTION
In operation, the male connector assembly 12 of the wireline wet connect 10 of the present invention is connected to downwardly extending wireline (not shown) at the wireline rope socket (not shown) in accordance with standard practice. Such connection provides for electrical connection between conductor rod 18 and the conductor contained within the downwardly extending wireline. Three- finned landing member 48 is supported on shoulders (not shown) provided in a drilling pipe sub-assembly. The apparatus and method of such support are commonly practiced in the industry.
Female connector assembly 14 is likewise connected at its upper end to a wireline rope socket, conductor 32 being electrically connected to the conductor contained in the wireline rope socket. Upon lowering of the upper wireline containing female connector assembly 14 toward male connector assembly 12, the conical upper surface of contact 24, the relatively small diameter of insulating sleeve 20 and inclined shoulder 41 of projection 40 of insulating sleeve 20 facilitate centering of the male connector assembly 12 within female connector assembly 14. Such alignment is further facilitated by the inclined lower surface of projection 108 and the inclined end 148 of retainer sleeve 96.
Forward advancement of female connector assembly 14 is terminated upon contact of surface 148 of retainer sleeve 96 with flange upper surface 45 of cylindrical body 16, female connector assembly 14 then resting on said flange 44, such flange 44 supported by three-finned landing member 48.
In such connected stage, contact 24, having passed through reduced diameter section 111 of female insulating cylinder 30 and through concentric ring seals 110 and 114 engages receptacle 36 and pushes receptacle 36 upward, spring 34 allowing such upward movement of receptacle 36. Such engagement provides electrical connection between the conductor contained in the upwardly-extending wireline and the conductor contained within the downwardly-extending wireline.
Upon connection of female connecting assembly 14 and male connecting assembly 12, drilling fluid is retained within annular spaces defined by the various members of the wireline wet connect 10. Drilling fluid is contained within the annular space defined by the interior surface of retainer sleeve 96 and the interior surface of lower insulating cylinder 30. Such retained fluid is not a problem with reference to the transmittal of electrical signals through the conductor rods as concentric ring seal 110 and 114 effectively seal the fluid contained upward of said seals 110 and 114 within the annular space above said seals. Even though the fluid may be conductive, the insulating cylinder 30, insulating barrel 30 and insulating sleeve 20, co-acting with ring seal 110 and ring seal 114 effectively eliminate electrical transmission through the drilling fluid to an external receiving or transferring medium and further contain the brine retained therein form contact with the metal outer shell 26.
The present invention has been depicted and described in a preferred embodiment. Numerous variation and details of construction and arrangement of members may be apparent to those skilled in the art, which variations are encompassed within the spirit of the invention and the scope of the claims.

Claims

CLAIMSI Claim:
1. A connectable and releasible electrical wet connect for transmitting electricity between wirelines within a well drill string comprising: a male connecting assembly releasably receivable within a female connecting assembly; said male connecting assembly comprising a generally cylindrical body, a conductor rod contained axially therein and extending therefrom; rod insulation means provided externally of said conductor rod; said conductor rod provided with electrical contact; said female connecting assembly including an outer shell, shell insulation means interior of said outer shell, and an electrical conductor contained axially interior of said shell insulation means; an electrical receptacle electrically connected with said electrical conductor; said conductor contact receivable by said receptacle; and sealing means sealably engaging said rod insulation means and said shell insulation means.
2. A wet connect in accordance with Claim 1 wherein the said female connector exterior shell is provided with a lower inclined surface engageable with and supported upon an inclined shoulder of said male connector assembly cylindrical body.
3. An electrical wet connect according to Claim 1 wherein the said sealing means are provided interior of said shell insulation means below said receptacle.
4. An electrical wet connect according to Claim 1 wherein said conductor rod insulation means includes electrically insulting material provided exterior of said conducting rod and extending within an annulus defined by the cylindrical body and the conductor rod.
5. An electrical wet connect according to Claim 1 wherein the said conductor rod includes a conductor rod extension extending upwardly beyond said cylindrical body, the electrical contact is provided at the upper end of the said conductor rod, and the conductor rod insulation means extends to the said electrical contact.
6. An electrical wet connect according to Claim 5 wherein said outer shell and said outer shell insulation means surround said conductor rod extension; and said sealing means provide fluid sealing contact between said rod insulation and said shell insulation means.
7. An electrical wet connect according to Claim 6 wherein said sealing means compressedly contained between said conductor rod insulation and said outer shell insulation. means.
8. An electrical wet connect according to Claim 6 wherein said sealing means comprises at least one pair of concentrically arranged sealing rings, said sealing rings connected by flexible connecting means.
9. An electrical wet connect according to Claim 6 wherein said sealing means comprises at least one pair of concentrically arranged flexible connected sealing rings, the outer sealing ring in sealing contact with the shell insulation means and the inner sealing ring in sealing contact with the rod insulation means.
10. An electrical wet connect according to Claim 1 wherein said electrical contact is provided with a generally conically-shaped projection; said electrical receptacle is provided with a generally conically-shaped indentation; and said projection is receivable in said indentation.
11. A connectable and releasible electrical wet connect for transmitting electricity between wirelines within a well drill string comprising: a male connecting assembly including a generally cylindrical body, a conductor rod contained axially therein and extending therefrom; rod insulation means provided externally of said conductor rod; said conductor rod provided with electrical contact means; said female connecting assembly including an outer shell, shell insulation means interior of said outer shell, and an electrical conductor contained axially interior of said shell insulation means; electrical receptacle means electrically connected with said electrical conductor; said conductor rod contact receivable by said receptacle; sealing means sealably biasing said receptacle toward said contact.
12. A wet connect in accordance with Claim 11 wherein the said outer shell is provided with a lower inclined surface engageable with and supported upon an inclined shoulder of said male connector assembly cylindrical body.
13. An electrical wet connect according to Claim 12 wherein the said sealing means are provided interior of said shell insulation means below said receptacle.
14. An electrical wet connect according to Claim 13 wherein said rod insulation means includes electrically insulating material provided exterior of said conducting rod and extending within an annulus defined by the cylindrical body and the conductor rod; and said shell insulation means included electrically insulating material provided adjacent and interior of said outer shell.
15. An electrical wet connect according to Claim 14 wherein the said conductor rod includes a conductor rod extension extending upwardly beyond said cylindrical body, the electrical contact is provided at the upper end of the said conductor rod; the conductor rod insulation extends to the said electrical contact; said female connecting means outer shell and said outer shell insulating means surround said conductor rod extension; said sealing means provide fluid sealing contact between said rod insulation and said shell insulation.
16. An electrical wet connect to Claim 15 wherein said sealing means comprises at least one pair of concentrically arranged, flexibly connected sealing rings, the outer sealing ring in sealing contact with the shell insulation and the inner sealing ring in sealing contact with the rod insulation.
17. An electrical wet connect according to Claim 15 wherein said electrical contact is provided with a generally conically-shaped projection; said electrical receptacle is provided with a generally conically-shaped indentation; and said projection is receivable in said indentation.
18. An electrical wet connect according to Claim 15 wherein said sealing means comprises a flexible sealing member attached to said shell insulation means and releasably engaging said rod insulation means.
19. an electrical wet connect according to Claim 15 wherein the said male connecting assembly is provided with a plurality of exterior inclined surfaces and said female connecting assembly is provided with a plurality of interior inclined surfaces whereby the male connecting assembly is telescopically received within said female connecting assembly.
20. A connectable and releasible electrical wet connect for transmitting electricity between wirelines within a well drill string comprising: said male connecting assembly including a generally cylindrically body, a conductor rod contained axially therein and extending therefrom; rod insulation means provided externally of said conductor rod; said conductor rod provided with electrical contact means; said female connecting assembly including an outer shell, shell insulation means interior of said outer shell, and an electrical conductor contained axially interior of said shell insulation means; electrical receptacle means electrically connected with said electrical conductor; said conductor rod contact receivable by said receptacle; sealing means sealably engaging said rod insulation means and said shell insulation means; spring means normally biasing said receptacle toward said contact; said sealing means are provided interior of said shell insulation means below said receptacle; said rod insulation means includes electrically insulating material provided exterior of said conducting rod and; extending within an annulus defined by the cylindrical body and the conductor rod; said shell insulation means includes electrically insulating material provided adjacent and interior of said outer shell; the said conductor rod includes a conductor rod extension extending upwardly beyond said cylindrical body; the electrical contact is provided at the upper end of the said conductor rod; the conductor rod insulation extends to the said electrical contact; said female connecting means outer shell and said outer shell insulating means surround said conductor rod extension; said sealing means provide fluid sealing contact between said rod insulation and said shell insulation; said sealing means comprises at least one pair of concentrically arranged, flexibly connected sealing rings, the outer sealing ring in sealing contact with the shell insulation and the inner sealing ring in sealing contact with the rod insulation; said electrical contact is provided with a generally conically-shaped projection; said electrical receptacle is provided with a generally conically-shaped indentation; said projection is receivable in said indentation; the said male connecting assembly is provided with a plurality of exterior inclined surfaces and said female connecting assembly is provided with a plurality of interior inclined surfaces whereby the male connecting assembly is telescopically received within said female connecting assembly.
PCT/US1994/003330 1993-03-29 1994-03-29 Wireline wet connect WO1994023176A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU66985/94A AU6698594A (en) 1993-03-29 1994-03-29 Wireline wet connect

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/038,243 US5358418A (en) 1993-03-29 1993-03-29 Wireline wet connect
US08/038,243 1993-03-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994023176A1 true WO1994023176A1 (en) 1994-10-13

Family

ID=21898824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1994/003330 WO1994023176A1 (en) 1993-03-29 1994-03-29 Wireline wet connect

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US5358418A (en)
AU (1) AU6698594A (en)
WO (1) WO1994023176A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2295409A (en) * 1994-11-25 1996-05-29 Scient Drilling Int Method of making and breaking electrical connections
AU682949B2 (en) * 1994-06-06 1997-10-23 Bd Kendle Engineering Limited Release device for releasably coupling a first object to a second object
US6116337A (en) * 1998-06-17 2000-09-12 Western Atlas International, Inc. Articulated downhole electrical isolation joint
FR2872198A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2005-12-30 Schlumberger Services Petrol TRAINING TEST TOOL FOR TRAINING
CN104779477A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-07-15 张建 Underwater pluggable explosion-proof electric connection terminal structure

Families Citing this family (46)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2917768B2 (en) * 1993-10-04 1999-07-12 三菱電機株式会社 Ignition coil device for internal combustion engine
US5645438A (en) * 1995-01-20 1997-07-08 Ocean Design, Inc. Underwater-mateable connector for high pressure application
US5820416A (en) * 1996-01-04 1998-10-13 Carmichael; Alan L. Multiple contact wet connector
US5823257A (en) * 1996-10-04 1998-10-20 Peyton; Mark Alan Rotatable wet connect for downhole logging devices
US6067395A (en) * 1997-05-15 2000-05-23 Ocean Design, Inc. Underwater bulkhead feedthrough assembly
US5873750A (en) * 1997-05-15 1999-02-23 Ocean Design, Inc. Underwater connector assembly
US6032733A (en) * 1997-08-22 2000-03-07 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Cable head
CO5290317A1 (en) * 1999-07-02 2003-06-27 Shell Int Research METHOD OF DISPLAYING AN ELECTRICALLY OPERATED FLUID TRANSDUCTION SYSTEM IN A WELL
US6511335B1 (en) 2000-09-07 2003-01-28 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Multi-contact, wet-mateable, electrical connector
EP1251598A1 (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-23 Diamould Ltd. Wet mateable connector
WO2003102455A1 (en) * 2002-05-31 2003-12-11 Technip France Sa Seal assembly
US6863130B2 (en) * 2003-01-21 2005-03-08 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Multi-layer deformable composite construction for use in a subterranean well
US7074064B2 (en) 2003-07-22 2006-07-11 Pathfinder Energy Services, Inc. Electrical connector useful in wet environments
CA2443343C (en) * 2003-09-29 2007-12-04 Extreme Engineering Ltd. Harsh environment rotatable connector
US6780037B1 (en) * 2003-10-07 2004-08-24 Baker Hughes Incorporated Debris seal for electrical connectors of pump motors
US7225875B2 (en) * 2004-02-06 2007-06-05 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Multi-layered wellbore junction
US20050197661A1 (en) * 2004-03-03 2005-09-08 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Tissue removal probe with sliding burr in cutting window
US7320366B2 (en) * 2005-02-15 2008-01-22 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Assembly of downhole equipment in a wellbore
US20060183373A1 (en) 2005-02-17 2006-08-17 Finke Michael D Connector including isolated conductive paths
DE102005012930A1 (en) * 2005-03-15 2006-09-21 Siemens Ag Electrical contact arrangement with a first and a second contact piece
US7537061B2 (en) * 2006-06-13 2009-05-26 Precision Energy Services, Inc. System and method for releasing and retrieving memory tool with wireline in well pipe
US8024957B2 (en) * 2007-03-07 2011-09-27 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Downhole load cell
US7699634B2 (en) * 2007-03-16 2010-04-20 Lam Research Corporation High power electrical connector for a laminated heater
US7726396B2 (en) * 2007-07-27 2010-06-01 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Field joint for a downhole tool
JP5523416B2 (en) 2011-09-07 2014-06-18 茂治郎 清水 Connector for energization
US9761962B2 (en) * 2011-09-26 2017-09-12 Onesubsea Ip Uk Limited Electrical power wet-mate assembly
GB2567759B (en) 2012-07-24 2019-10-23 Accessesp Uk Ltd Downhole electrical wet connector
US20220258103A1 (en) 2013-07-18 2022-08-18 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Detonator positioning device
US9702680B2 (en) 2013-07-18 2017-07-11 Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg Perforation gun components and system
CN106062303B (en) 2014-03-07 2019-05-14 德国德力能有限公司 Device and method for being located in trigger in perforating gun assembly
DE102014005892A1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-29 Tracto-Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg Linkage and boom system
US9270051B1 (en) * 2014-09-04 2016-02-23 Ametek Scp, Inc. Wet mate connector
US11293736B2 (en) * 2015-03-18 2022-04-05 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Electrical connector
US9784549B2 (en) * 2015-03-18 2017-10-10 Dynaenergetics Gmbh & Co. Kg Bulkhead assembly having a pivotable electric contact component and integrated ground apparatus
US10502048B2 (en) * 2015-08-18 2019-12-10 G&H Diversified Manufacturing Lp Casing collar locator
CN106785659B (en) * 2016-12-19 2019-03-19 东南大学 A kind of bilayer oil sac formula deep-sea pluggable electric connector
US11619118B2 (en) 2017-09-15 2023-04-04 Geodynamics, Inc. Integrated wiring gun and method
WO2019204137A1 (en) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-24 Geodynamics, Inc. Quick connect device and sub
WO2021116338A1 (en) 2019-12-10 2021-06-17 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Oriented perforating system
US11339614B2 (en) 2020-03-31 2022-05-24 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Alignment sub and orienting sub adapter
US11808093B2 (en) 2018-07-17 2023-11-07 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Oriented perforating system
USD921858S1 (en) 2019-02-11 2021-06-08 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Perforating gun and alignment assembly
US10844668B2 (en) 2018-11-09 2020-11-24 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. Self-aligning wet connection capable of orienting downhole tools
US11225848B2 (en) 2020-03-20 2022-01-18 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Tandem seal adapter, adapter assembly with tandem seal adapter, and wellbore tool string with adapter assembly
US11713625B2 (en) 2021-03-03 2023-08-01 DynaEnergetics Europe GmbH Bulkhead
CN114843988B (en) * 2022-06-14 2023-11-03 国网山东省电力公司高唐县供电公司 Cable connector butt joint device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4105279A (en) * 1976-12-16 1978-08-08 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Removable downhole measuring instruments with electrical connection to surface
US4553807A (en) * 1983-03-31 1985-11-19 Bicc Public Limited Company Separable electrical connectors with fluid escape path
US4690212A (en) * 1982-02-25 1987-09-01 Termohlen David E Drilling pipe for downhole drill motor
US5131464A (en) * 1990-09-21 1992-07-21 Ensco Technology Company Releasable electrical wet connect for a drill string

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4588243A (en) * 1983-12-27 1986-05-13 Exxon Production Research Co. Downhole self-aligning latch subassembly

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4105279A (en) * 1976-12-16 1978-08-08 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Removable downhole measuring instruments with electrical connection to surface
US4690212A (en) * 1982-02-25 1987-09-01 Termohlen David E Drilling pipe for downhole drill motor
US4553807A (en) * 1983-03-31 1985-11-19 Bicc Public Limited Company Separable electrical connectors with fluid escape path
US5131464A (en) * 1990-09-21 1992-07-21 Ensco Technology Company Releasable electrical wet connect for a drill string

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU682949B2 (en) * 1994-06-06 1997-10-23 Bd Kendle Engineering Limited Release device for releasably coupling a first object to a second object
GB2295409A (en) * 1994-11-25 1996-05-29 Scient Drilling Int Method of making and breaking electrical connections
US6116337A (en) * 1998-06-17 2000-09-12 Western Atlas International, Inc. Articulated downhole electrical isolation joint
FR2872198A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2005-12-30 Schlumberger Services Petrol TRAINING TEST TOOL FOR TRAINING
US7191831B2 (en) 2004-06-29 2007-03-20 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Downhole formation testing tool
US7303011B2 (en) 2004-06-29 2007-12-04 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Downhole formation testing tool
CN104779477A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-07-15 张建 Underwater pluggable explosion-proof electric connection terminal structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5358418A (en) 1994-10-25
AU6698594A (en) 1994-10-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5358418A (en) Wireline wet connect
US5389003A (en) Wireline wet connection
US5820416A (en) Multiple contact wet connector
US5131464A (en) Releasable electrical wet connect for a drill string
US11781396B2 (en) Disconnectable pressure-preserving electrical connector and method of installation
US7074064B2 (en) Electrical connector useful in wet environments
US4426124A (en) Feed through mandrel for submersible pump
US5141051A (en) Electrical wet connect and check valve for a drill string
US4289199A (en) Wellhead sidewall electrical penetrator
EP0860907B1 (en) Female wet connector
CA2229882C (en) Male pin connector
EP2283202B1 (en) Wired drill pipe cable connector system
WO1996041931B1 (en) Subsurface signal transmitting apparatus
AU619843B2 (en) Electrically insulating tubing collar for well tubing strings
CA2348489A1 (en) Electrical connector system
US3378811A (en) Downhole electrical connector apparatus and method of connecting same
US8215410B2 (en) Apparatus and method for electrical packer feedthrough
US11136847B2 (en) Reusable field-attachable wellhead penetrator and method of assembly and use
WO1995022679A1 (en) Modular drill pipe section
GB2295409A (en) Method of making and breaking electrical connections
SA98180903B1 (en) Well bore mud distribution system
SA98180904B1 (en) Apparatus and method for spreading tools at the bottom of a hole using slurry pumping techniques

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT AU BB BG BR CA CH CZ DE DK ES FI GB HU JP KP KR LK LU MG MN MW NL NO NZ PL PT RO RU SD SE SK UA

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8642

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA