WO1994023136A3 - Modular block retaining wall construction and components - Google Patents

Modular block retaining wall construction and components Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1994023136A3
WO1994023136A3 PCT/US1994/003048 US9403048W WO9423136A3 WO 1994023136 A3 WO1994023136 A3 WO 1994023136A3 US 9403048 W US9403048 W US 9403048W WO 9423136 A3 WO9423136 A3 WO 9423136A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
blocks
components
modular block
retaining wall
wall construction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1994/003048
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1994023136A2 (en
Inventor
Peter L Anderson
Michael L Cowell
Dan J Hotek
Original Assignee
Reinforced Earth Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/040,904 external-priority patent/US5507599A/en
Application filed by Reinforced Earth Co filed Critical Reinforced Earth Co
Priority to EP94913930A priority Critical patent/EP0692047A1/en
Priority to AU65895/94A priority patent/AU701433B2/en
Priority to JP52214494A priority patent/JP3584036B2/en
Publication of WO1994023136A2 publication Critical patent/WO1994023136A2/en
Publication of WO1994023136A3 publication Critical patent/WO1994023136A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0225Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0225Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
    • E02D29/0241Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill the retention means being reinforced earth elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/026Splittable building elements

Abstract

A modular block wall includes dry cast, unreinforced modular wall blocks with anchor type, or frictional type or composite type soil stabilizing elements recessed therein and attached thereto by vertical rods which also connect the blocks together. The soil stabilizing elements are positioned in counterbores or slots in the blocks and project into the compacted soil behind the courses of modular wall blocks.
PCT/US1994/003048 1993-03-31 1994-03-21 Modular block retaining wall construction and components WO1994023136A2 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP94913930A EP0692047A1 (en) 1993-03-31 1994-03-21 Modular block retaining wall construction and components
AU65895/94A AU701433B2 (en) 1993-03-31 1994-03-21 Modular block retaining wall construction and components
JP52214494A JP3584036B2 (en) 1993-03-31 1994-03-21 Module block retaining wall structure and components

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/040,904 US5507599A (en) 1993-03-31 1993-03-31 Modular block retaining wall construction and components
US08/040,904 1993-03-31
US08/108,933 1993-08-18
US08/108,933 US5487623A (en) 1993-03-31 1993-08-18 Modular block retaining wall construction and components
US08/192,801 US5624211A (en) 1993-03-31 1994-02-14 Modular block retaining wall construction and components
US08/192,801 1994-02-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1994023136A2 WO1994023136A2 (en) 1994-10-13
WO1994023136A3 true WO1994023136A3 (en) 1995-03-16

Family

ID=27365812

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1994/003048 WO1994023136A2 (en) 1993-03-31 1994-03-21 Modular block retaining wall construction and components

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5624211A (en)
EP (1) EP0692047A1 (en)
JP (2) JP3584036B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE220436T1 (en)
AU (1) AU701433B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2159455A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69430953D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2091168T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1013320A1 (en)
PT (1) PT707117E (en)
SG (1) SG52473A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1994023136A2 (en)

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US6079908A (en) * 1993-03-31 2000-06-27 Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri Vidal Stabilizing elements for mechanically stabilized earthen structure and mechanically stabilized earthen structure
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AU722475B2 (en) * 1995-12-01 2000-08-03 Societe Civile Des Brevets Henri Vidal Earth structures
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EP0900304B1 (en) * 1996-05-21 2003-09-03 Netlon Limited Modular block retaining wall construction
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US6416257B1 (en) 1998-03-27 2002-07-09 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Segmental retaining wall system
US6318934B1 (en) * 1999-06-24 2001-11-20 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Segmental retaining wall system
FR2796971B1 (en) 1999-07-30 2002-05-17 Joseph Golcheh METHOD FOR REINFORCING A RETAINING WALL AND ELEMENT FOR REINFORCING SUCH A WALL
FR2803610B1 (en) 2000-01-07 2002-09-27 Freyssinet Int Stup SYSTEM FOR ATTACHING A REINFORCEMENT STRIP TO A WALL OF A SUPPORT STRUCTURE AND DEVICE FOR LAYING SAID SYSTEM
US6629393B2 (en) 2001-08-13 2003-10-07 James J. Pignataro Masonry reinforcing tie
US6792731B2 (en) 2001-10-11 2004-09-21 Timothy A. Bott Reinforcing system for stackable retaining wall units
US6854236B2 (en) 2001-10-11 2005-02-15 Allan Block Corporation Reinforcing system for stackable retaining wall units
US6701687B1 (en) * 2003-05-08 2004-03-09 Ridgerock Retaining Walls Inc. Modular wall block with mechanical course connector
US20080110124A1 (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-05-15 Buse Jay Apparatus and method for interlocking blocks
FR2913436B1 (en) * 2007-03-05 2009-05-29 Terre Armee Internationale Soc REINFORCED GROUND WORK AND REINFORCING ELEMENTS FOR ITS CONSTRUCTION
US20090188196A1 (en) 2008-01-30 2009-07-30 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. Block system with corner block and method of manufacturing a block
FR2929628B1 (en) * 2008-04-08 2012-11-23 Terre Armee Int STABILIZATION REINFORCEMENT FOR USE IN REINFORCED GROUND WORKS
CL2009002233A1 (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-12-31 Tierra Reforzada S A Prefabricated concrete block wall, mechanically stabilized with steel reinforcement that comprises having a face of modular, hollow, flat-faced, trapezoid floor blocks, with low relief and pvc locks, as well as a reinforcement consisting of a mesh of longitudinal and transverse welded iron.
WO2011109360A2 (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-09 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. Retaining wall block system
USD663858S1 (en) 2010-07-20 2012-07-17 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc Landscaping block
US8876438B2 (en) * 2010-07-30 2014-11-04 Redi-Rock International, Llc Process for casting concrete wall blocks for use with geogrid
FR2973401B1 (en) * 2011-03-30 2014-05-16 Terre Armee Int STRENGTH IN GROUND
US9145676B2 (en) * 2011-11-09 2015-09-29 E.P. Henry Corporation Masonry block with taper
US20130136544A1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-05-30 EarthTec International LLC Mechanical earth stabilizing system including reinforcing members with enhanced soil shear resistance
CN104120735A (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-10-29 青岛天力建筑加固工程有限公司 Flexible self-bearing retaining wall
DK3201381T3 (en) * 2014-10-03 2019-02-18 Bekaert Sa Nv Masonry Reinforcement Structure Including Parallel Components Of Grouped Metal Filaments And A Polymer Coating
US9856622B2 (en) 2016-03-30 2018-01-02 Robert Gordon McIntosh Retaining wall system, method of supporting same, and kit for use in constructing same
US10100485B1 (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-10-16 Northern Stresswell Canada Ltd. Retaining wall counterfort and retaining wall system
JP6920176B2 (en) * 2017-11-14 2021-08-18 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 Reinforcement structure of station platform and reinforcement method of station platform
CN108930284B (en) * 2018-06-05 2023-09-12 南京吉欧地下空间科技有限公司 Assembled retaining wall structure and backfilling method
CA183952S (en) 2018-10-05 2019-08-12 Rocky Mountain Stone Works Ltd Block for a retaining wall
US20230090438A1 (en) * 2021-09-20 2023-03-23 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Llc Segmented wall systems having tail blocks

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US2313363A (en) * 1940-07-02 1943-03-09 George H Schmitt Retaining wall and block for the same
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5624211A (en) 1997-04-29
SG52473A1 (en) 1998-09-28
HK1013320A1 (en) 1999-08-20
JPH08511590A (en) 1996-12-03
WO1994023136A2 (en) 1994-10-13
JP3817676B2 (en) 2006-09-06
AU701433B2 (en) 1999-01-28
ES2091168T1 (en) 1996-11-01
CA2159455A1 (en) 1994-10-13
AU6589594A (en) 1994-10-24
PT707117E (en) 2002-11-29
ATE220436T1 (en) 2002-07-15
DE69430953D1 (en) 2002-08-14
JP3584036B2 (en) 2004-11-04
ES2091168T3 (en) 2002-12-01
JP2004132174A (en) 2004-04-30
EP0692047A1 (en) 1996-01-17

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