WO1994015322A1 - Coin sensing apparatus - Google Patents
Coin sensing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994015322A1 WO1994015322A1 PCT/GB1993/002582 GB9302582W WO9415322A1 WO 1994015322 A1 WO1994015322 A1 WO 1994015322A1 GB 9302582 W GB9302582 W GB 9302582W WO 9415322 A1 WO9415322 A1 WO 9415322A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coin
- path
- source
- side wall
- sensing station
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D5/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F1/00—Coin inlet arrangements; Coins specially adapted to operate coin-freed mechanisms
- G07F1/04—Coin chutes
- G07F1/041—Coin chutes with means, other than for testing currency, for dealing with inserted foreign matter, e.g. "stuffing", "stringing" or "salting"
- G07F1/042—Coin chutes with means, other than for testing currency, for dealing with inserted foreign matter, e.g. "stuffing", "stringing" or "salting" the foreign matter being a long flexible member attached to a coin
- G07F1/044—Automatic detection of the flexible member
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F1/00—Coin inlet arrangements; Coins specially adapted to operate coin-freed mechanisms
- G07F1/04—Coin chutes
- G07F1/048—Coin chutes with means for damping coin motion
Definitions
- This invention relates to coin sensing apparatus that has particular but not exclusive application to a post- acceptance coin sensor, for sensing that an acceptable coin is passing along a predetermined path, subsequent to validation thereof by a coin validator.
- coins pass along a path past at least one sensor coil energised to produce an inductive coupling with the coin.
- the degree of interaction between the coil and the coin can be used to discriminate between different coin denominations and fraudulent coins.
- An example of such a validator is described in our co-pending application PCT/GB92/00791.
- the coin After passing the inductive sensor(s) the coin passes towards a solenoid operated accept gate. If, as a result of the inductive test, the coin is determined to be of acceptable denomination, the accept gate is opened and the coin passes along an accept path. Alternatively, if the coin is determined to have non- acceptable characteristics, the gate remains closed and the coin is diverted to a reject path.
- Operation of the gate is controlled by a microprocessor in dependence upon the output of the sensor(s).
- a sensor is included in the accept path, which provides an output to the microprocessor so that, for example, the microprocessor can monitor the credit accumulated through the accept path.
- This post-acceptance sensor in the accept path has hitherto been constituted by a further inductive sensor but recently, proposals have been made to use optical sensing arrangements in the accept path. It has previously been proposed to use a pair of infra-red sources each with an associated phototransistor mounted in a common wall of the accept path. When a coin passes along the accept path, its side surface reflects infra-red radiation from at least one of the sources to the detector(s) in order to enable the coin to be detected. Source-detector pairs are used in order to provide sensitivity over the entire width of the accept path which may be significantly wider than the diameter of the coin.
- the optical sensing arrangement may not detect an acceptable coin, particularly small coins, due mainly to the angle at which the coins fall as they pass the sensors or the dullness of the coin's surface.
- the present invention provides a solution to this problem which has particular, but not exclusive application to post-acceptance sensors.
- coin sensing apparatus including a coin sensing station; a path for coins, extending through the station, the path including a side wall; an optical source for directing radiation across the path towards the side wall; and an optical detector for detecting optical radiation returned thereto from the source by a coin when present at the sensing station, the side wall including an angled surface configuration which inhibits light incident thereon from the source from being returned to the detector by the side wall in the absence of a coin at the sensing station.
- the surface configuration consists of a plurality of facets arranged in an array so as to direct light incident thereon from the source in a direction away from the detector.
- Figure 1 is a schematic side elevational view of a coin validator including coin sensing apparatus according to the invention
- Figure 2 is a block diagram of the electrical circuitry of the validator shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the coin acceptance path shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the surface configuration of a side wall of the accept path shown in Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a magnified view of the arrangement of Figure 4, showing a typical light path; and Figure 6 is a schematic plan view of the surface configuration shown in Figure 4.
- the validator consists of a body 1 including a coin inlet 2 into which coins are inserted from above, so as to fall onto an anvil 3 and then roll edgewise along a coin rundown 4 past an inductive sensing station 5.
- a coin 6 is shown in dotted outline, which travels along path 7, also shown in dotted outline.
- the coin falls onto the anvil 3, then rolls edgewise along the path 4 until it strikes a snubber 8, turns through approximately 90° and falls towards a solenoid operated accept gate 9.
- Circuitry to be described in more detail hereinafter, opens gate 9 to allow an acceptable coin to pass into an accept path 10, whereas for non-acceptable coins, the gate remains closed so that the pass to a reject shute 11.
- the accept path 10 includes a post-acceptance sensing arrangement disposed at a sensing station 12.
- the arrangement includes two pairs of infra-red source and detectors 13, 14.
- Figure 3 shows the accept path 10 in cross-section taken along the line X-X' of Figure 1.
- the infra-red source and detector pairs 13a, 14a; 13b, 14b are spaced transversely across the width of the path 10.
- the path 10, which is oblong in cross-section includes an outer longitudinal wall 15, which includes spaced receptacles for the source and detectors 13, 14, the outer wall 15 being opposite a side wall 16.
- the path 10 also includes opposed end walls 17, 18.
- a coin 19 is shown schematically, falling down the path 10.
- the side wall 16 is provided with a surface configuration to reduce the amount of light reflected from the sources 13a, b back towards the detectors 14a, b.
- the surface of side wall 16 is provided with an array of triangular facets 20.
- the facets 20 serve to direct light incident thereon in a non-uniform manner such that a major part of the incident intensity is directed transversely of the path 10, so as to be directed away from the detectors 14a, 14b.
- a ray of light 21 incident normally upon the side wall 16 is directed by triangular surfaces 22, 23 in a direction 24 at a non-normal angle ⁇ , so that the major portion of the energy is directed away from the detectors 14a, 14b.
- the multiple reflections also cause light additionally to be absorbed, also inhibiting light from returning to the reflectors.
- infra-red radiation from source 13a is reflected by the shiny surface of the coin 19 to the detector 14a to provide an indication of the presence of a coin. Since in a multicoin validator, a plurality of different diameter coins may be accepted, the diameter of the coin may be significantly less than the width of the path 10 and for this reason, more than one emitter/detector pair 13, 14 may be required.
- the facets 20 only a small proportion of the energy from sources 13a, 13b reaches the detectors 14a, 14b in the absence of a coin.
- the level of signal amplitude variation that occurs as a coin passes through the sensing station 12 is increased compared to a situation in which the facets 20 are omitted.
- facet 20 A number of different designs of facet 20 can be used to achieve the desired result.
- the facets may be triangular in plan view and arranged in a two dimensional array.
- they could be longitudinal ribs.
- an array of conical identations is provided in the surface of side wall 16, which act as traps for incident radiation from the source 13a, 13b.
- Other variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
- the electrical circuitry associated with the validator includes a processor, for example a microprocessor 27 which is responsive to sensor circuitry 28 connected to the inductive sensor coil arrangement 5. This may constitute a phase locked loop arrangement as described in our Patent GB-A-2169429.
- the microprocessor 27 operates a driver circuit 29, which, in turn opens the accept gate 9.
- the outputs of the detectors 14a, b are connected through drive circuitry 30 to the microprocessor 27 so that when gate 9 has been opened to accept a coin, confirmation that the coin has entered the accept path 10 is provided by the detectors 14 to the microprocessor, to confirm that a credit has been accumulated.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/464,699 US5515960A (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1993-12-17 | Coin sensing apparatus |
AU57065/94A AU5706594A (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1993-12-17 | Coin sensing apparatus |
EP94902892A EP0676075B1 (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1993-12-17 | Coin sensing apparatus |
KR1019950702282A KR100302813B1 (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1993-12-17 | Curing Detector |
JP6514919A JPH08504985A (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1993-12-17 | Coin detector |
DE69304348T DE69304348T2 (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1993-12-17 | COIN DETECTOR |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9226383.9 | 1992-12-18 | ||
GB929226383A GB9226383D0 (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1992-12-18 | Coin sensing apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994015322A1 true WO1994015322A1 (en) | 1994-07-07 |
Family
ID=10726807
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1993/002582 WO1994015322A1 (en) | 1992-12-18 | 1993-12-17 | Coin sensing apparatus |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5515960A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0676075B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH08504985A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100302813B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU5706594A (en) |
DE (1) | DE69304348T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2091128T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB9226383D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1994015322A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9419912D0 (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1994-11-16 | Coin Controls | Optical coin sensing station |
GB9507257D0 (en) * | 1995-04-07 | 1995-05-31 | Coin Controls | Coin validation apparatus and method |
DE19524963A1 (en) * | 1995-07-08 | 1997-01-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Switching power supply with B control |
ES2188746T3 (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 2003-07-01 | Coin Controls | CURRENCY VALIDATOR. |
GB9601335D0 (en) | 1996-01-23 | 1996-03-27 | Coin Controls | Coin validator |
US6047808A (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 2000-04-11 | Coinstar, Inc. | Coin sensing apparatus and method |
JP3519235B2 (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 2004-04-12 | ローレルバンクマシン株式会社 | Coin discriminator |
JP3516825B2 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2004-04-05 | ローレルバンクマシン株式会社 | Coin discriminator |
GB9611659D0 (en) | 1996-06-05 | 1996-08-07 | Coin Controls | Coin validator calibration |
US6056104A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2000-05-02 | Coinstar, Inc. | Coin sensing apparatus and method |
US6520308B1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2003-02-18 | Coinstar, Inc. | Coin discrimination apparatus and method |
US5988348A (en) | 1996-06-28 | 1999-11-23 | Coinstar, Inc. | Coin discrimination apparatus and method |
US6223877B1 (en) | 1996-07-29 | 2001-05-01 | Qvex, Inc. | Coin validation apparatus |
GB2326964B (en) | 1998-03-23 | 1999-06-16 | Coin Controls | Coin changer |
US6053299A (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-04-25 | Money Controls, Inc. | Apparatus and method for processing coins in a host machine |
JP2001222732A (en) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-17 | Yunirekku:Kk | Device for deflecting identification object |
JP2002324260A (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-11-08 | Nippon Conlux Co Ltd | Method and device for identifying coin |
US20030024790A1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-06 | Quattrini Victor A. | Apparatus for monitoring coins discharged from a coi dispenser |
US7152727B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2006-12-26 | Coinstar, Inc. | Method and apparatus for coin or object sensing using adaptive operating point control |
US7381126B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2008-06-03 | Coin Acceptors, Inc. | Coin payout device |
GB2431151A (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-18 | Money Controls Ltd | Coin dispensing apparatus |
WO2009129543A1 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Coinsecure, Inc. | Apparatus for producing optical signatures from coinage |
US9036890B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2015-05-19 | Outerwall Inc. | Optical coin discrimination systems and methods for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like |
JP5906509B2 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2016-04-20 | 旭精工株式会社 | Inserted coin detection device and coin processing device having the same |
US9022841B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2015-05-05 | Outerwall Inc. | Coin counting and/or sorting machines and associated systems and methods |
US9443367B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-09-13 | Outerwall Inc. | Digital image coin discrimination for use with consumer-operated kiosks and the like |
US11698326B2 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2023-07-11 | Corning Incorporated | Nondestructive imaging and surface quality inspection of structured plates |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3978962A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1976-09-07 | International Acceptor Corporation Of Florida | Solid state, coin activated mechanism |
EP0017428A1 (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-10-15 | Mars Incorporated | Apparatus and method for detecting the passage of coins |
GB2144252A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-02-27 | Mars Inc | Coin testing apparatus |
EP0392110A2 (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-10-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Nippon Conlux | Coin selector |
GB2250622A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-06-10 | Mars Inc | Coin validator with string detector |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5532132A (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1980-03-06 | Laurel Bank Machine Co | Bill discriminator |
US4298116A (en) * | 1979-10-17 | 1981-11-03 | Coin Acceptors, Inc. | String detector for a coin-selecting device |
US4333557A (en) * | 1980-02-21 | 1982-06-08 | Kozak George M | Solid state slug rejector |
US5046841A (en) * | 1989-01-19 | 1991-09-10 | Idx, Inc. | Token having a predetermined optical characteristic, and a token validation device for use therewith |
JPH02259982A (en) * | 1989-03-31 | 1990-10-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Coin discriminating system |
NO168615C (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1992-03-11 | Datalab Oy | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF A COIN |
GB2266176B (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1996-06-19 | Nsm Ag | A device for the detection of a foreign body in a coin channel |
-
1992
- 1992-12-18 GB GB929226383A patent/GB9226383D0/en active Pending
-
1993
- 1993-12-17 WO PCT/GB1993/002582 patent/WO1994015322A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-12-17 JP JP6514919A patent/JPH08504985A/en active Pending
- 1993-12-17 DE DE69304348T patent/DE69304348T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-17 US US08/464,699 patent/US5515960A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-12-17 ES ES94902892T patent/ES2091128T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-17 EP EP94902892A patent/EP0676075B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-12-17 AU AU57065/94A patent/AU5706594A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-12-17 KR KR1019950702282A patent/KR100302813B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3978962A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1976-09-07 | International Acceptor Corporation Of Florida | Solid state, coin activated mechanism |
EP0017428A1 (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-10-15 | Mars Incorporated | Apparatus and method for detecting the passage of coins |
GB2144252A (en) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-02-27 | Mars Inc | Coin testing apparatus |
EP0392110A2 (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-10-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Nippon Conlux | Coin selector |
GB2250622A (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-06-10 | Mars Inc | Coin validator with string detector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69304348D1 (en) | 1996-10-02 |
ES2091128T3 (en) | 1996-10-16 |
JPH08504985A (en) | 1996-05-28 |
KR100302813B1 (en) | 2001-11-30 |
US5515960A (en) | 1996-05-14 |
DE69304348T2 (en) | 1997-04-03 |
GB9226383D0 (en) | 1993-02-10 |
EP0676075A1 (en) | 1995-10-11 |
KR950704761A (en) | 1995-11-20 |
AU5706594A (en) | 1994-07-19 |
EP0676075B1 (en) | 1996-08-28 |
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