WO1992005509A1 - Extending dynamic range of stored image data base - Google Patents
Extending dynamic range of stored image data base Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992005509A1 WO1992005509A1 PCT/US1991/006464 US9106464W WO9205509A1 WO 1992005509 A1 WO1992005509 A1 WO 1992005509A1 US 9106464 W US9106464 W US 9106464W WO 9205509 A1 WO9205509 A1 WO 9205509A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- range
- image
- digital code
- values
- code values
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G06T5/92—
Definitions
- the present invention relates in general to digitized image data processing systems and is particularly directed to a mechanism for extending the dynamic range of a database which stores digitally encoded color images.
- Digital imagery processing systems such as those employed for processing digitized color photographic images, customarily digitized images by way of an opto- electronic scanner, the output of which is encoded to some prescribed digital encoding resolution (or digital code width) that encompasses a range of values over which the contents of a scene, such as that captured on a (color) photographic recording medium may vary.
- this range of values R is less than the density vs. exposure latitude of the film, but is sufficiently wide to encompass those film density values that can be expected to be encountered for a particular scene.
- the digitized image is mapped into a set of digital codes, each of which has a digital resolution corresponding to the dynamic range of a digitized image data base (e.g. frame store) , the contents of which may be adjusted in the course of driving an output device, for example enabling a print engine to output a high quality color print.
- a digitized image data base e.g. frame store
- the mapping of the quantized output of a digital image scanning device may translate the contents of a given portion of the density vs.
- supplemental scene balance image processing may operate so as adjust one or more pixel values upwardly, causing a further increase in the number of pixel values whose encoded values are maximal.
- the above discussed problem is solved by extending the dynamic range of the digitized image database, so as to permit a variation or shifting of the encoded pixel values without 'clipping', to provide a limited window or range of values into which specular reflectance image points, such as a reflection from a car bumper or a specular reflection of sunlight reflection off a water surface, may be encoded and stored, and to provide shiftability at the low end of the encoding range.
- the present invention is directed to a method of enabling the dynamic range of the digitized image data base to be effectively extended beyond the range of values into which the digital codes output by the image scanner are mapped by an image processing (scene balance) mechanism.
- those digital codes into which the scanner output has been mapped by the image processing operator are converted into a set of 'reduced-range' digital codes of the same digital resolution but having a smaller range of image content values than the dynamic range of the digitized image data base.
- the code conversion mechanism operates to convert a maximum value of 100% white reflectance to an encoded value that is less than the upper limit of the dynamic range of the database. For the foregoing example of an eight bit encoding and storage resolution, such a value may be somewhat less than the maximum of 255 (e.g.
- Figure 1 diagrammatically illustrates the variation of density vs. log exposure for a color photographic negative, upon which is superimposed a range of values R less than the density vs. exposure latitude of the film;
- Figure 2 diagrammatically illustrates a photographic color film processing system
- Figure 3 diagrammatically illustrates the manner in which the present invention extends the dynamic range of a digitized image database, to permit a variation of encoded pixel values.
- Figure 2 diagrammatically illustrates a photographic color slide processing system in which the present invention may be employed.
- a photographic color slide processing system in which the present invention may be employed.
- such a system may be of the type described, for example, in copending Patent application Serial Number , filed , by Steven Kristy, entitled Multiresolution Digtial Imagery Photofinishing System, assigned to the assignee of the present application and the disclosure of which is incorporated herein.
- the system described in the above-referenced copending application is merely an example of one type of system in which the invention may be used and is not to be considered limitative of the invention.
- the invention may be incorporated in any digitized imagery processing system.
- photographic images such as those captured on 35mm color film 10 are scanned by an opto- electronic film scanner 12, such as a commercially available such as an Eikonix, Model 1345 high spatial resolution digital scanner, which outputs digitally encoded data representative of the response of its imaging sensor pixel array onto which a photographic image contained in a respective color film frame is projected.
- an opto- electronic film scanner 12 such as a commercially available such as an Eikonix, Model 1345 high spatial resolution digital scanner, which outputs digitally encoded data representative of the response of its imaging sensor pixel array onto which a photographic image contained in a respective color film frame is projected.
- This digitally encoded data or
- the 'digitized', image is coupled in the form of an imaging pixel array- representative bit map to an attendant image processing workstation 14, which contains a frame store and image processing application software through which the digitized image may be processed (e.g. enlarged, rotated, cropped, subjected to a scene balance correction mechanism, etc.) to achieve a desired base image appearance and configuration.
- a transportable medium such as a compact disc 16
- a reproduction device 20 for example a relatively moderate resolution consumer television set 22, or output as a hardcopy print, as by way of a high resolution thermal color printer 24.
- each captured image is stored in the form of a low resolution image and a plurality of residual images to enhance data processing speed.
- the format of the data is that of a digitized image bit map 22, each low resolution pixel value of which has some prescribed code width (e.g. twenty-four bits or eight bits per color) corresponding to the dynamic range of the database (digital memory) in which the digitized image is stored.
- the output device to which the disc ⁇ resident base image data may be delivered is not necessarily identified at the time that the base image is prepared and stored on the disc, it may be necessary to perform further processing of the stored image in the course of producing an image in a 'finalized' or 'finished' output form.
- This further processing may involve scene balance mechanism that tailors the image in accordance with the parameters of the output display or print engine and typically involves a shift or translation of the encoded data values of the scene. (In addition, the image may contain specular highlights that cannot be adequately represented by the maximal encoding value specified by the scene balance mechanism. )
- Figure 3 diagrammatically illustrates the manner in which the present invention solves this limited dynamic range problem by extending the dynamic range of the digitized image database, so as to permit a variation or shifting of the encoded pixel values without 'clipping', and to provide a limited window or range of values into which specular reflectance image points, such as a reflection from a car bumper or specular reflection of sunlight off a water surface, may be encoded and stored.
- trace 30 represents the range of values obtained by the image processing operator corresponding to dynamic range of the database of interest (eight bits in the present example) , with a maximum available value of 255 representing a pixel value of 100% white reflectance and a minimum available value of 0 representing a pixel value of low reflectance.
- each of the image-representative codes output by the image processing operator is subjected to a code conversion operator resident within the image processing software of workstation 14, so that a value of 100% white reflectance has an encoded value that is somewhat less than the maximum of 255, for example a value of 225 as shown in trace 32 in Figure 3.
- the conversion mechanism may also provide for a shift at the low end of the range, as shown by offset 33.
- This limited 'compression' of the encoded imagery data values effectively fits the encoded data into a reduced portion 34 of the dynamic range of the database and allows for the encoding or translation of extended data values.
- converting a 100% white reflectance value to a compressed encoded value of 225 leaves a limited window 36 of values (here 30 values) at the upper end of the encoding range, to allow for shifts in the digitized imagery data and the placement into this window of specular highlights that are beyond the 100% white reflectance maximum.
- the code conversion operator of the present invention is not necessarily referenced to any particular code value (e.g. 255 for 100% white reflectance) .
- the imagery data processing operator scene balance mechanism
- it targets the location of each encoded value relative to the dynamic range of the storage device so as to ensure that there is a high reflectance window at the upper end of the range sufficient to accommodate further processing corrections and extreme reflectance highlights in the image.
Abstract
The dynamic range of a digitized image data base is extended to permit shifting of encoded pixel values without ''clipping'', and to provide a limited window of values into which specular highlights may be encoded and stored. Digital codes into which an image scanner output has been mapped by a scene balance mechanism are converted into a set of reduced-range digital codes of the same resolution but having a smaller range of image content values than the dynamic range of the digitized image data base. The code conversion mechanism operates to convert a maximum value of 100 % white reflectance to an encoded value that is less than the upper limit of the dynamic range of the data base to allow for the placement of specular highlights that are beyond the 100 % white reflectance maximum and to accommodate shifts in the digitized imagery data at both the high and low ends of the range.
Description
EXTENDING DYNAMIC RANGE OF STORED IMAGE DATABASE
FIELD OF THE T VENTTON
The present invention relates in general to digitized image data processing systems and is particularly directed to a mechanism for extending the dynamic range of a database which stores digitally encoded color images.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Digital imagery processing systems, such as those employed for processing digitized color photographic images, customarily digitized images by way of an opto- electronic scanner, the output of which is encoded to some prescribed digital encoding resolution (or digital code width) that encompasses a range of values over which the contents of a scene, such as that captured on a (color) photographic recording medium may vary. As diagrammatically illustrated in Figure 1, for a typical color photographic film, this range of values R is less than the density vs. exposure latitude of the film, but is sufficiently wide to encompass those film density values that can be expected to be encountered for a particular scene. Then, by means of a preliminary image operator, such as a scene balancing mechanism, the digitized image is mapped into a set of digital codes, each of which has a digital resolution corresponding to the dynamic range of a digitized image data base (e.g. frame store) , the contents of which may be adjusted in the course of driving an output device, for example enabling a print engine to output a high quality color print.
As an example, as further illustrated in Figure 1, the mapping of the quantized output of a digital image scanning device may translate the contents of a given portion of the density vs. log exposure characteristic of a color photographic slide into a database digital resolution of eights bits per color per pixel (twenty- four bits per pixel) , with a value of 255 corresponding to maximum 100% white reflectance (normally define as a perfect (100%) non- fluorescent white reflecting diffuser) . Other density values of lesser reflectance are encoded relative to this maximum down to a value of zero, corresponding to a low reflectance value (e.g. black) .
As a consequence, if, in addition to basic content of the scene, an image contains specular highlights (e.g. a reflection from a car bumper, identified at exposure line SH in Figure 1) , their associated pixel values will be maximally encoded or 'clipped1 at 255 - the same as that for the above- referenced 100% white reflectance, so that a portion of their reflectance characteristics is lost. In addition, supplemental scene balance image processing, as may be necessary to accommodate the parameters of a particular output device, may operate so as adjust one or more pixel values upwardly, causing a further increase in the number of pixel values whose encoded values are maximal. Unfortunately, once a data value has been maximized it cannot be shifted to a lower value without similarly affecting other like valued data, so that the reflectance content of an image reproduced (printed or displayed) from the digitized image is degraded.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, the above discussed problem is solved by extending the dynamic range of the digitized image database, so as to permit a variation or shifting of the encoded pixel values without 'clipping', to provide a limited window or range of values into which specular reflectance image points, such as a reflection from a car bumper or a specular reflection of sunlight reflection off a water surface, may be encoded and stored, and to provide shiftability at the low end of the encoding range. In particular, the present invention is directed to a method of enabling the dynamic range of the digitized image data base to be effectively extended beyond the range of values into which the digital codes output by the image scanner are mapped by an image processing (scene balance) mechanism.
For this purpose, those digital codes into which the scanner output has been mapped by the image processing operator are converted into a set of 'reduced-range' digital codes of the same digital resolution but having a smaller range of image content values than the dynamic range of the digitized image data base. The code conversion mechanism operates to convert a maximum value of 100% white reflectance to an encoded value that is less than the upper limit of the dynamic range of the database. For the foregoing example of an eight bit encoding and storage resolution, such a value may be somewhat less than the maximum of 255 (e.g. 225), so as to leave a limited range or window of values (here 30 values) at the upper end of the encoding range, to allow for the placement of specular highlights that are beyond the 100% white
reflectance maximum, and to accommodate shifts in the digitized imagery data, such as at the low relectance end of the data.
In effect, what is achieved in accordance with the present invention is a slight or delimited compression of the encoded imagery data values in order to 'fit' the encoded data into a reduced portion of the dynamic range of the database and allow for the encoding or translation of extended data values.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 diagrammatically illustrates the variation of density vs. log exposure for a color photographic negative, upon which is superimposed a range of values R less than the density vs. exposure latitude of the film;
Figure 2 diagrammatically illustrates a photographic color film processing system; and Figure 3 diagrammatically illustrates the manner in which the present invention extends the dynamic range of a digitized image database, to permit a variation of encoded pixel values.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Before describing in detail the particular image database dynamic range extension mechanism in accordance with the present invention, it should be observed that the present invention resides primarily in a novel structural combination of conventional imagery data processing circuits and components and not in the particular detailed configurations thereof. Accordingly, the structure, control and arrangement of these conventional circuits and components have been illustrated in the drawings by readily understandable
block diagrams which show only those specific details that are pertinent to the present invention, so as not to obscure the disclosure with structural details which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art having the benefit of the description herein. Thus, the block diagram illustrations of the drawings do not necessarily represent the mechanical structural arrangement of the exemplary system, but are primarily intended to illustrate the major structural components of the system in a convenient functional grouping, whereby the present invention may be more readily understood.
Figure 2 diagrammatically illustrates a photographic color slide processing system in which the present invention may be employed. For purposes of the present description, such a system may be of the type described, for example, in copending Patent application Serial Number , filed , by Steven Kristy, entitled Multiresolution Digtial Imagery Photofinishing System, assigned to the assignee of the present application and the disclosure of which is incorporated herein. However, it should be observed that the system described in the above-referenced copending application is merely an example of one type of system in which the invention may be used and is not to be considered limitative of the invention. In general, the invention may be incorporated in any digitized imagery processing system.
In accordance with the digitized image photo processing system of Figure 2, photographic images, such as those captured on 35mm color film 10, are scanned by an opto- electronic film scanner 12, such as a commercially available such as an Eikonix, Model 1345
high spatial resolution digital scanner, which outputs digitally encoded data representative of the response of its imaging sensor pixel array onto which a photographic image contained in a respective color film frame is projected. This digitally encoded data, or
'digitized', image is coupled in the form of an imaging pixel array- representative bit map to an attendant image processing workstation 14, which contains a frame store and image processing application software through which the digitized image may be processed (e.g. enlarged, rotated, cropped, subjected to a scene balance correction mechanism, etc.) to achieve a desired base image appearance and configuration. Once the base image has been prepared, it is written onto a transportable medium, such as a compact disc 16, for subsequent playback on a reproduction device 20, for example a relatively moderate resolution consumer television set 22, or output as a hardcopy print, as by way of a high resolution thermal color printer 24.
In accordance with the imagery data processing system described in the above referenced copending application, each captured image is stored in the form of a low resolution image and a plurality of residual images to enhance data processing speed. Regardless of the particular encoding and storage mechanism employed for digitizing the captured photographic image, the format of the data is that of a digitized image bit map 22, each low resolution pixel value of which has some prescribed code width (e.g. twenty-four bits or eight bits per color) corresponding to the dynamic range of the database (digital memory) in which the digitized image is stored.
Because the output device to which the disc¬ resident base image data may be delivered is not necessarily identified at the time that the base image is prepared and stored on the disc, it may be necessary to perform further processing of the stored image in the course of producing an image in a 'finalized' or 'finished' output form. This further processing may involve scene balance mechanism that tailors the image in accordance with the parameters of the output display or print engine and typically involves a shift or translation of the encoded data values of the scene. (In addition, the image may contain specular highlights that cannot be adequately represented by the maximal encoding value specified by the scene balance mechanism. )
Figure 3 diagrammatically illustrates the manner in which the present invention solves this limited dynamic range problem by extending the dynamic range of the digitized image database, so as to permit a variation or shifting of the encoded pixel values without 'clipping', and to provide a limited window or range of values into which specular reflectance image points, such as a reflection from a car bumper or specular reflection of sunlight off a water surface, may be encoded and stored. In the Figure, trace 30 represents the range of values obtained by the image processing operator corresponding to dynamic range of the database of interest (eight bits in the present example) , with a maximum available value of 255 representing a pixel value of 100% white reflectance and a minimum available value of 0 representing a pixel value of low reflectance.
Pursuant to the invention, rather than store the encoded values such that the upper end of the dynamic range of the storage database coincides with the above-referenced 100% white reflectance, each of the image-representative codes output by the image processing operator (scene balance mechanism) , is subjected to a code conversion operator resident within the image processing software of workstation 14, so that a value of 100% white reflectance has an encoded value that is somewhat less than the maximum of 255, for example a value of 225 as shown in trace 32 in Figure 3. (The conversion mechanism may also provide for a shift at the low end of the range, as shown by offset 33. This limited 'compression' of the encoded imagery data values effectively fits the encoded data into a reduced portion 34 of the dynamic range of the database and allows for the encoding or translation of extended data values. In the present example of converting a 100% white reflectance value to a compressed encoded value of 225 leaves a limited window 36 of values (here 30 values) at the upper end of the encoding range, to allow for shifts in the digitized imagery data and the placement into this window of specular highlights that are beyond the 100% white reflectance maximum.
It should be observed that the code conversion operator of the present invention is not necessarily referenced to any particular code value (e.g. 255 for 100% white reflectance) . What is essential is that, in combination with the imagery data processing operator (scene balance mechanism) , it targets the location of each encoded value relative to the dynamic range of the storage device so as to ensure that there is a high reflectance window at the upper
end of the range sufficient to accommodate further processing corrections and extreme reflectance highlights in the image.
As will be appreciated from the foregoing description, the inability of conventional digitized image storage and processing schemes to accommodate translations in the data is solved in accordance with the present invention by compressing the original data values to a subset of values having the same encoding resolution of the database. This 'compression' of data values effectively extends the dynamic range of the digitized image database, so as to permit a variation or shifting of the encoded pixel values without 'clipping', and provides a limited window of values into which specular highlights may be encoded and stored.
While we have shown and described an embodiment in accordance with the present invention, it is to be understood that the same is not limited thereto but is susceptible to numerous changes and modifications as known to a person skilled in the art, and we therefore do not wish to be limited to the details shown and described herein but intend to cover all such changes and modifications as are obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims
1. For use with digitized image processing system in which an image digitizer outputs digital signals representative of an image, said digital signals having first digital code values of a prescribed encoding resolution corresponding to the dynamic storage range of a digitized image data base and spanning a range of values over which the contents of said image may vary, a method of enabling the dynamic range of said digitized image data base to be effectively enlarged to accommodate extreme variations in the contents of said image comprising the step of: converting the first digital code values of said digital signals to second digital code values of said prescribed encoding resolution, but having a range of values of which is less than the dynamic range of said digitized image data base.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein said step includes converting said first digital code values to second digital code values such that a first end of the range of second digital code values is offset from a corresponding end of the dynamic range of said digitized image data base.
3. A method according to claim 2, wherein said step includes converting said first digital code values to second digital code values such that a second end of the range of second digital code values is offset from a corresponding end of the dynamic range of said digitized image data base.
4. For use in a digitized image processing system in which an image-to-signal conversion device outputs first digital codes representative of the contents of said image, said first digital codes being subjected to a scene balance mechanism which outputs second digital codes having a prescribed encoding resolution corresponding to the dynamic storage range of a digitized image data base and spanning a range of values over which the contents of the image output of said scene balance mechanism are permitted to vary, a method of enabling the dynamic range of the output of said digitized image data base to be extended beyond said range of values comprising the step of: converting said second digital codes to third digital codes of said prescribed resolution but covering a smaller range of image content values than the dynamic range of said digitized image data base.
5. A method according to claim 4, wherein said step includes converting said second digital code values to third digital code values such that one end of the range of third digital code values is offset from a corresponding end of the dynamic range of said digitized image data base.
6. A method according to claim 5, wherein said step includes converting said second digital code values to third digital code values such that another end of the range of third digital code values is offset from a corresponding end of the dynamic range of said digitized image data base.
7. A method of digitizing an image that has been captured on a photographic medium comprising the steps of:
(a) optically coupling said photographic medium to an opto-electronic conversion device which generates first digital codes representative of the contents of said image as captured by said photographic medium;
(b) processing said first digital code in accordance with a prescribed image adjustment operator which outputs second digital codes having a prescribed encoding resolution associated with a range of values over which the contents of the image output of said prescribed image adjustment operator are permitted to vary; and
(c) converting said second digital codes to third digital codes of said prescribed resolution but covering a smaller range of image content values than the range of values over which the contents of the image output of said prescribed image adjustment operator are permitted to vary.
8. A method according to claim 7, wherein said prescribed image adjustment operator comprises a scene balance mechanism.
9. A method according to claim 7, wherein step (c) includes converting said second digital code values to third digital code values such that the upper end of the range of third digital code values is below the upper end of the dynamic range of said digitized image data base.
10. A method according to claim 7, wherein step (c) includes converting said second digital code values to third digital code values such that the lower end of the range of third digital code values is above the lower end of the dynamic range of said digitized image data base.
11. A method according to claim 7, wherein step (a) comprises scanning a color photographic image capture medium by means of an opto-electronic scanning device which outputs first digital codes representative of the color contents of the image captured on said color photographic image capture medium.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69130526T DE69130526T2 (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1991-09-11 | EXPANSION OF THE DYNAMIC AREA OF AN IMAGE DATABASE |
| EP91918585A EP0506921B1 (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1991-09-11 | Extending dynamic range of stored image data base |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/582,306 US5224178A (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1990-09-14 | Extending dynamic range of stored image database |
| US582,306 | 1990-09-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1992005509A1 true WO1992005509A1 (en) | 1992-04-02 |
Family
ID=24328633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US1991/006464 WO1992005509A1 (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1991-09-11 | Extending dynamic range of stored image data base |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5224178A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0506921B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3105539B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2067100C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69130526T2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1992005509A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2305802A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-16 | Samsung Display Devices Co Ltd | Displaying grey scales on an image display unit |
| EP0810551A1 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-03 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Detection of and correction for specular reflections in digital image acquisition |
| US6061091A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 2000-05-09 | Agfa Gevaert N.V. | Detection of and correction for specular reflections in digital image acquisition |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3237103B2 (en) * | 1992-05-25 | 2001-12-10 | 船井電機株式会社 | Playback method of photo data |
| WO1994006247A1 (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-17 | Paul Howard Mayeaux | Machine vision camera and video preprocessing system |
| GB2277220B (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 1997-11-05 | Quantel Ltd | An apparatus for and method of image processing |
| US5651078A (en) * | 1994-07-18 | 1997-07-22 | Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing contouring in video compression |
| DE4433440A1 (en) * | 1994-09-20 | 1996-03-21 | Microbox Dr Welp Gmbh & Co | Method for generating a two-dimensional image matrix of pixels and film card scanner for carrying out this method |
| US5726771A (en) * | 1994-10-31 | 1998-03-10 | Hewlett-Packard Company | System and method for optimizing tonal resolution in an optical scanner |
| DE9419287U1 (en) * | 1994-12-02 | 1995-03-16 | Symicron Gmbh Software Enginee | Device for digitizing images present on a section of a film strip |
| US5694481A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1997-12-02 | Semiconductor Insights Inc. | Automated design analysis system for generating circuit schematics from high magnification images of an integrated circuit |
| US5883973A (en) * | 1996-02-20 | 1999-03-16 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method and apparatus for processing a document by segmentation into text and image areas |
| US5757975A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 1998-05-26 | Xerox Corporation | Artifact reduction for large dynamic range input data in JPEG compression |
| US7158670B1 (en) | 1999-05-21 | 2007-01-02 | Microsoft Corporation | Visually error-free color image representation |
| US6748107B1 (en) * | 1999-08-05 | 2004-06-08 | Microsoft Corporation | Implementation and uses of XsRGB |
| US6741753B1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2004-05-25 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method and system of local color correction using background liminance masking |
| US7064740B2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2006-06-20 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Backlit display with improved dynamic range |
| WO2005052673A2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-06-09 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with adaptive color |
| US8395577B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2013-03-12 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with illumination control |
| US7532192B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2009-05-12 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with filtered black point |
| US7612757B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2009-11-03 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with modulated black point |
| US7505018B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2009-03-17 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with reduced black level insertion |
| US7872631B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2011-01-18 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with temporal black point |
| US7602369B2 (en) * | 2004-05-04 | 2009-10-13 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with colored backlight |
| US7777714B2 (en) | 2004-05-04 | 2010-08-17 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with adaptive width |
| JP4412720B2 (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2010-02-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | Video processing method and apparatus |
| US7898519B2 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2011-03-01 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Method for overdriving a backlit display |
| US8050512B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2011-11-01 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | High dynamic range images from low dynamic range images |
| US8050511B2 (en) * | 2004-11-16 | 2011-11-01 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | High dynamic range images from low dynamic range images |
| US7525528B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2009-04-28 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Technique that preserves specular highlights |
| US7473745B2 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2009-01-06 | Equistar Chemicals, Lp | Preparation of multimodal polyethylene |
| US9143657B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2015-09-22 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Color enhancement technique using skin color detection |
| US8121401B2 (en) | 2006-01-24 | 2012-02-21 | Sharp Labortories of America, Inc. | Method for reducing enhancement of artifacts and noise in image color enhancement |
| US8941580B2 (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2015-01-27 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with area adaptive backlight |
| TW200830861A (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-16 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Method for calibrating a response curve of a camera |
| EP3319013A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2018-05-09 | Thomson Licensing | Method and device for estimating cast shadow regions and/or highlight regions in images |
| CN110501339B (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2022-03-29 | 江苏大学 | Cloth cover positioning method in complex environment |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2546352A1 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-11-23 | Thomson Csf | Method and device for processing a digitised image and their implementation in a mapping radar |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5687044A (en) * | 1979-12-17 | 1981-07-15 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | Method of determining adjusting items in image scanning recorder |
| JPS56102853A (en) * | 1980-01-21 | 1981-08-17 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | Metho for pretreating image signal of image copying apparatus |
| US4472736A (en) * | 1980-03-11 | 1984-09-18 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals Incorporated | Lithographic reproduction original classification and color separation tone curve adjustment |
| JPS56128947A (en) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-10-08 | Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd | Method of setting highlight and shadow point density value of original picture to picture scanning recorder |
| US4384336A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1983-05-17 | Polaroid Corporation | Method and apparatus for lightness imaging |
| US4491961A (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1985-01-01 | Burroughs Corporation | Pixel correction logic circuit |
| JPS60230767A (en) * | 1984-04-28 | 1985-11-16 | Toshiba Corp | Binarizing system of picture signal |
| JPS6187471A (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1986-05-02 | Canon Inc | Picture processing system |
| US4731662A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1988-03-15 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image processing method for processing an image signal differently depending on the range of an image characteristic thereof relative to the range within which an output device can reproduce the image characteristic |
| US4758885A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1988-07-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of processing color image |
| US4953227A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1990-08-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image mosaic-processing method and apparatus |
| JPH0671300B2 (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1994-09-07 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Radiation image information reading processing condition determination device |
| US4845761A (en) * | 1987-04-17 | 1989-07-04 | Recognition Equipment Incorporated | Letter mail address block locator system |
| US4903310A (en) * | 1987-04-20 | 1990-02-20 | Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd. | Method of automatically determining imaged body posture in medical image display |
| JPH088695B2 (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1996-01-29 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Hard copy simulator |
-
1990
- 1990-09-14 US US07/582,306 patent/US5224178A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-09-11 JP JP03517853A patent/JP3105539B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-11 WO PCT/US1991/006464 patent/WO1992005509A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-09-11 CA CA002067100A patent/CA2067100C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-11 DE DE69130526T patent/DE69130526T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-11 EP EP91918585A patent/EP0506921B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2546352A1 (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-11-23 | Thomson Csf | Method and device for processing a digitised image and their implementation in a mapping radar |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 12, no. 449 (E-686)(3269) 25 November 1988 & JP,A,63 177 679 ( MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC ) 21 July 1988 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2305802A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1997-04-16 | Samsung Display Devices Co Ltd | Displaying grey scales on an image display unit |
| US5917471A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1999-06-29 | Samsung Display Devices, Co., Ltd. | Method for displaying gray scales of image display unit |
| GB2305802B (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 2000-03-08 | Samsung Display Devices Co Ltd | Method for displaying gray scales of image display unit |
| CN1107237C (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 2003-04-30 | 三星电管株式会社 | Method for displaying gray scales of image display unit |
| EP0810551A1 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-03 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Detection of and correction for specular reflections in digital image acquisition |
| US6061091A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 2000-05-09 | Agfa Gevaert N.V. | Detection of and correction for specular reflections in digital image acquisition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05502748A (en) | 1993-05-13 |
| US5224178A (en) | 1993-06-29 |
| CA2067100C (en) | 1998-08-11 |
| CA2067100A1 (en) | 1992-03-15 |
| EP0506921B1 (en) | 1998-11-25 |
| JP3105539B2 (en) | 2000-11-06 |
| DE69130526T2 (en) | 1999-06-10 |
| EP0506921A1 (en) | 1992-10-07 |
| DE69130526D1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2067100C (en) | Extending dynamic range of stored image database | |
| US6943831B2 (en) | Method and apparatus to extend the effective dynamic range of an image sensing device and use residual images | |
| US6567119B1 (en) | Digital imaging system and file format for storage and selective transmission of processed and unprocessed image data | |
| US6282312B1 (en) | System using one or more residual image(s) to represent an extended color gamut digital image | |
| US6650366B2 (en) | Digital photography system using direct input to output pixel mapping and resizing | |
| US7453498B2 (en) | Electronic image capture device and image file format providing raw and processed image data | |
| CA2068739C (en) | Use of pre-scanned low resolution imagery data for synchronizing application of respective scene balance mapping mechanisms during high resolution rescan of successive images frames on a continuous film strip | |
| US6285784B1 (en) | Method of applying manipulations to an extended color gamut digital image | |
| US6094279A (en) | System and process for non-perceptibly integrating sound data into a printed image | |
| US7312824B2 (en) | Image-capturing apparatus, image processing apparatus and image recording apparatus | |
| US5327256A (en) | Resolution conversion method of pictorial image processing system | |
| WO1991010330A1 (en) | A method to extend the linear range of images captured on film | |
| EP1146727B1 (en) | Method for representing an extended color gamut digital image on a hard-copy output medium | |
| US20040041926A1 (en) | Image-capturing apparatus, imager processing apparatus and image recording apparatus | |
| US7324702B2 (en) | Image processing method, image processing apparatus, image recording apparatus, program, and recording medium | |
| EP0991019B1 (en) | Method of applying manipulations to a color digital image | |
| WO1992005655A1 (en) | Mechanism for accessing digitized image database to provide iteratively improved display resolution | |
| WO1992005668A1 (en) | Scene balance calibration of digital scanner | |
| US5566253A (en) | Method, a device and apparatus for processing values corresponding to measurements of pixels, and a facsimile system and a data processing system | |
| JPH0568904B2 (en) | ||
| JPS6238076A (en) | Overall photograph processing unit | |
| ACROBAT | DIGITAL IMAGING TERMS: BY CATEGORIES | |
| JPH08340477A (en) | Image information recording device | |
| JPH08340398A (en) | Image information recorder |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2067100 Country of ref document: CA |
|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CA JP |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LU NL SE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1991918585 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1991918585 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1991918585 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA Ref document number: 2067100 Kind code of ref document: A Format of ref document f/p: F |