WO1991014437A2 - Use of copper(ii) containing compounds to accelerate wound healing - Google Patents
Use of copper(ii) containing compounds to accelerate wound healing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991014437A2 WO1991014437A2 PCT/US1991/002028 US9102028W WO9114437A2 WO 1991014437 A2 WO1991014437 A2 WO 1991014437A2 US 9102028 W US9102028 W US 9102028W WO 9114437 A2 WO9114437 A2 WO 9114437A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- moiety containing
- histidyl
- group
- tryptophan
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/34—Copper; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates in general to the use of compositions of copper(II) containing compounds as active therapeutic substances, including their use to accelerate healing of wounds in warm-blooded animals, and more specifically to systemic loading of copper(II) compounds to accelerate the rate of wound healing following injury or surgery to warm-blooded animals.
- Wound healing is a very complex process which involves the following phases or events.
- the first phase involves the recruitment of the proper types of white blood cells to cleanse the wound and initiate the healing response.
- the body seals off blood flow into the area and a white cell type called "neutrophils” secrete toxic molecules (such as superoxide anion) into the wound to kill bacteria and induce a general inflammation.
- the second phase involves the formation of granulation tissue (a mixture of fibroblasts, macrophages and new blood vessels in a loose matrix of collagen and other material) and the suppression of the inflammatory response. This occurs while while macrophages, monocytes, and other white blood cells invade to clean up tissue debris and open a path for mast cells and fibroblasts to follow and secrete angiogenic factors to attract capillary endothelial cells. There is a great proliferation of fibroblasts that secrete the structural protein collagen and glycosaminoglycans into the wound area. Reepithelialization of skin surface wounds will also commence early in the second phase.
- the third and final stage involves the remodeling and formation of new connective tissue components, and wound closure.
- a variety of approaches have been pursued to develop materials and methods which will aid in the healing process in warm blooded animals.
- One approach for the treatment of chronic wounds and skin ulcers has been the topical application of protein growth factors to the wound area (G.L. Brown et al., N_, Eng. J. Med.. 321:76-79. 1989).
- Other methods include the topical application of vasoactive peptides P ⁇ . Janssen, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol.. 21:85-90, 1989) and the systemic administration of macrophage activating agents such as tetrachlorodecaoxygen (R.A. Hatz et al., Plast.
- the present invention discloses compositions for use as active therapeutic substances.
- the instant compositions find use in accelerating wound healing in warm-blooded animals, and may be used in the manufacture of medicaments for such use.
- the compositions include copper(H) (i.e., Cu 2+ ) containing compounds in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
- the present invention also discloses methods for the systemic administration of a therapeutically effective amount of a composition containing copper( ⁇ ) compounds. The methods are particularly useful to accelerate the rate of wound healing following injury or surgery in warm-blooded animals.
- compositions of the present invention may be accomplished in any manner which will result in a systemic dose of copper(II) to the animal.
- administration may be by injection (intramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous or intrade ⁇ nal), oral, nasal, or suppository applications.
- compositions of the present invention include copper(II) containing compounds in solution for various forms for injection, or in pharmaceutical preparations which are formulated for the sustained release of the copper(H) compounds for oral, nasal, or suppository dosage application.
- the balance of the composition or pharmaceutical preparation comprises an inert, physiological acceptable carrier. Preferably, this carrier does not interact with the effectiveness of the copper(II) compounds.
- Compounds of the present invention include copper(II) compounds that are capable of delivering copper(H) by systemic application.
- Such compounds include copper(II) complexed with naturally occuring substances such as amino acids, including glycine, alanine, valine, lysine, histidine, arginine, trytophan, phenylalanine, serine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, or any other naturally occurring amino acids.
- naturally occurring amino acids a number of other substances may similarly be complexed to copper(H), including amino acid derivatives such as 3-methyl-histidine, and organic compounds such as citrate.
- copper(II) complexes of the present invention bind copper(II) in such a manner that, after systemic administration, the copper(II) may be exchanged with binding sites in the body of the warm-blooded animal.
- the binding site for copper of bovine serum albumin (BSA) BSA
- BSA bovine serum albumin
- Compounds of the present invention also include combinations of two or more amino acids or amino acid derivatives complexed with cop ⁇ er(H), such as the naturally occuring dipeptide /9-alanyl-histidine (i.e., caraosine).
- Compounds of the present invention also include co ⁇ per(II) complexed with, for example, glycyl-glycine, glycyl-glycyl-glycine, alanyl-(3-methyl)-histidine, histidyl- valine, valyl-histidine, glycyl-serine, leucyl-glycine, phenylalanine-glycine, arginine- lysyl-glycine, histidyl-serine, lysyl-alariine and tyrosyl-lysine.
- compounds of the present invention include copper(II) salts, such as copper(II) sulfate, copper(H) acetate, and copper(II) chloride.
- compounds of the present invention also include coppe ⁇ peptide and copper peptide derivative complexes of the following general formulas designated A through I:
- Rl is selected from the group consisting of L-histidyl, I ⁇ (3-W)- histidyl and L-(5-W)-histidyl, where W is an alkyl moiety containing from 1 to 12 carbons atoms or aryl moiety containing from 6-12 carbon atoms;
- Rl is selected from the group consisting of L-(3-W)-histidyl and Lr (5-W)-histidyl where W is an alkyi moiety containing from 1 to 12 carbons atoms or aryl moiety containing from 6-12 carbon atoms;
- R2 is L-lysyl
- Rl is selected from the group consisting of I ⁇ histidyl, L-(3-W)- histidyl and L-(5-W)-histidyl where W is an alkyl moiety containing from 1 to 12 carbons atoms or aryl moiety containing from 6-12 carbon atoms;
- R2 is a basic amino a d such as arginine, a basic amino moiety such as cadaverine, spermine or spermidine, or a modified basic amino acid such as caprolactone;
- R3 is hydrogen, -NH2, an - ⁇ y ⁇ moiety containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl moiety containing from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy moiety containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryloxy moiety containing from 6- 12 carbon atoms, an aminoalkyl moiety containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or is L-tryptophan, (glycy
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of I iistidyl, L-(3-W)- histidyl and I ⁇ (5-W)-histidyl where W is an alkyl moiety contaimng from 1 to 12 carbons atoms or aryl moiety containing from 6-12 carbon atoms; and
- R3 is hydrogen, -NH2, an alkyl moiety containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl moiety containing from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy moiety containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryloxy moiety containing from 6-
- R2 is selected from the group consisting of L-histidyl, L-(3-W)- histidyl and I ⁇ (5-W)-histidyl where W is an alkyl moiety containing from 1 to 12 carbons atoms or aryl moiety containing from 6-12 carbon atoms;
- R3 is a basic amino acid such as arginine, an amino moiety such as cadaverine, spermine or spermidine, or a modified basic amino acid such as caprolactone; and
- R4 is hydrogen, -NH2, an alkyl moiety containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl moiety containing from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxy moiety containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryloxy moiety containing from 6- 12 carbon atoms, an aminoalkyl moiety containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or is L-tryptophan, (glycyl)y-L-try
- Rl is selected from the group consisting of L-histidyl, ____-(3-W)- histidyl and L-(5-W)-histidyl where W is an alkyl moiety containing from 1 to 12 carbons atoms or aryl moiety containing from 6-12 carbon atoms;
- Rl is selected from the group consisting of L-histidyl, L-(3-W)- histidyl and ___r(5-W)-histidyl where W is an alkyl moiety containing from 1 to 12 carbons atoms or aryl moiety containing from 6-12 carbon atoms;
- an additional chelating agent may be added to the coppe ⁇ peptide complex to form a ternary metal:peptide:chelating agent complex.
- Suitable chelating agents include imidazole and imidazole containing compounds, such as histidine, and sulfur- containing amino acids, such as cysteine and methionine.
- Methods of the present invention include the systemic administration to the warm-blooded animal of a therapeutically effective amount of a composition which includes a copper(II) containing compound of the present invention. Any pharmaceutically acceptable form of copper(II) compound may be used in the method of this invention. The method results in a loading of a therapeutic amount of copper(II) in the animal resulting in the acceleration of wound healing.
- the present invention discloses compositions which accelerate the healing of wounds, lesions, surgical incisions, and other hard or soft tissue defects in warm-blooded animals.
- the invention also discloses methods for the general enhancement or acceleration of wound healing by the systemic administration of compositions or pharmeceutical preparations containing copper(II) compounds of the present invention.
- compositions containing copper(H) compounds can be liquids with inert ingredients or pharmaceutical preparations comprising a slow release form of copper(H) compounds and suitable inert ingredients or pharmaceutical preparations for either oral, nasal, suppository, or parenteral applications.
- These pharmaceutical preparations can be prepared according to methods well known in the art
- compositions of the present invention may be accomplished in any manner which will result in a systemic dose of copper H) to the animal.
- administration may be by injection (intramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous or intradermal), oral, nasal, or suppository applications.
- compositions of the present invention include copper(H) containing compounds in solution for various forms for injection, or in pharmaceutical preparations which are formulated for the sustained release of the copper(II) compounds for oral, nasal, or suppository dosage application.
- the balance of the composition or pharmaceutical preparation comprises an inert, physiological acceptable carrier. Preferably, this carrier does not interact with the effectiveness of the copper(II) compounds.
- Copper(II) containing compounds of the present invention accelerate healing throughout the animal and need not be administered directly to the damaged or afflicted tissue. Rather, acceleration of wound healing in internal wounds is achieved by systemic administration of the copper( ⁇ ) containing compound. Many wounds are too deep or are too irregular to treat adequately by local administration of healing agents. It is also difficult to administer healing agents to wounds remaining after internal surgery of bone repair. Systemic administration permits the copper(II) containing compounds of the present invention to be transported to the wound site via the blood vessel network, thus permitting a natural delivery of the copper(H) compounds to the cell and tissues.
- Compounds of the present invention include copper(II) compounds that are capable of delivering copper(II) by systemic application.
- Such compounds include copper(II) complexed with naturally occuring substances such as amino acids, including glycine, alanine, valine, lysine, histidine, arginine, trytophan, phenylalanine, serine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, or any other naturally occurring amino acids.
- naturally occurring amino acids including amino acid derivatives such as 3-methyl-histidine, and organic compounds such as citrate.
- copper(II) complexes of the present invention are capable of binding copper(II) in such a manner that after systemic administration, the copper(II) may be exchanged with binding sites in the body of the warm-blooded animal, such as, for example, the binding site for copper of BSA.
- Compounds of the present invention also include combinations of two or more amino acids or amino acid derivatives complexed with copper(II), such as the naturally occuring dipeptide S-alanyl-histidine (i.e., carnosine).
- Compounds of the present invention also include copper(H) complexed with, for example, glycyl-glycine, glycyl-glycyl-glycine, alanyl-(3-methyl)-histidine, histidyl- valine, valyl-histidine, glycyl-serine, leucyl-glycine, phenylalanine-glycine, arginine- lysyl-glycine, histidyl-serine, lysyl-alanine and tyrosyl-lysine.
- compounds of the present invention include copper(II) salts, such as copper(II) sulfate, copper(II)
- compounds of the present invention include the complexes of the general formula designated A through I above.
- Ri is L-lysyl
- R2 is L-histidyl
- R3 is arginine
- R4 is an n- octyl alkoxy moiety
- the metal is copper(II)
- the structure of the copper(II):peptide complex would be as follows: O(CH 2 ) 7 CH 3
- the chiral amino acids of the present invention have been designated as the L form. However, one skilled in the art would readily appreciate that the D forms of the amino acids may be utilized as a substitute for the L forms.
- compounds of the present invention also include penicillamine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, desserroxamine, and other copper(II) chelating agents complexed with copper( ⁇ ).
- the ability of a chelating agent to bind copper(II) is typically expressed as a "log K" binding or stability constant (Martell et. al., The Determination and Use of Stability Constants. V.C.H. Publishers Inc, New York, N.Y., 1988, incorporated herein by reference).
- the copper(II) containing compounds of the present invention possess a log K binding constant for copper(II), at physiological pH, less than the binding constant of EDTA for copper(II).
- Chelating agents with binding constants equal to or greater than EDTA bind copper(II) too tightly, and thus will not exchange the copper with the binding sites in the body of the warm-blooded animal.
- the peptides of the present invention may be synthesized either by solution chemical techniques or by solid phase techniques.
- the general procedure involves the stepwise addition of protected amino acids to build up the desired peptide sequence. Such methodology is well known to those skilled in the art.
- Illustrative syntheses of complexes of the present invention are presented in the examples hereinbelow.
- a molar ratio of peptide or amino acid to copper(II) of, for example, 1:1, 2:1 or greater (e.g., 3:1).
- the peptide or amino acid to copper(II) molar ratio is 2:1.
- a chelating agent may be added to the copper(II):peptide complex to form a ternary copper( ⁇ ):peptide:chelating agent complex.
- Suitable chelating agents include imidazole or imidazole-containing compounds, such as histidine, and sulfur containing amino acids, such as cysteine or methionine.
- histidine may be added to yield the ternary complex glycyl-L-histidyl-L- lysine:copper( ⁇ ):histidine.
- the molar ratio of copper(II) to peptide to chelating agent must be considered.
- the ratio of peptide to copper(H) is 2:1
- the addition of a chelating agent to the copper(II):peptide complex is difficult due to site occupancy by the peptide.
- a chelating group may readily be added to form the ternary complex.
- the peptide to copper(II) to chelating agent ratio is 1:1:1.
- compositions or pharmaceutical preparations of the present invention may contain suitable inert ingredients for either oral or parenteral applications (i.e., pharmaceutically acceptable carriers).
- suitable inert ingredients for either oral or parenteral applications (i.e., pharmaceutically acceptable carriers).
- the diluent or carrier should not interact with the copper(II) containing compound to significantly reduce the effectiveness thereof.
- compositions for oral or suppository administration are well known in the art (Baker et al., Controlled Release of Biological Active Agents. John Wiley and Sons, 1986, incorporated herein by reference).
- Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers for parenteral application include sterile water, physiological saline, bacteriostatic saline (saline containing 0.9 mg/ml benzyl alcohol) and phosphate-buffered saline.
- Compositions of the present invention may be administered either orally or nasally, by suppository, or by injection either intravenously, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intradermally.
- compositions or pharmaceutical preparations comprises an inert, physiological acceptable carrier.
- This carrier should not interact with the active ingredients nor reduce the effectiveness of the copper(II) compounds.
- Suitable carriers include, but are not limited to, water, physiological saline, bacteriostatic saline (saline containing 0.9 mg/ml benzyl alcohol), and phosphate buffered saline.
- An effective dosage of compositions or pharmaceutical preparations of the present invention delivers approximately 0.01 to 20 mg of copper(H) containing compound per kg body weight. The required dosage will vary according to the particular condition to be treated, the severity of the condition, and the duration of the treatment. The following examples are offered by way of illustration, and not by way of limitation.
- Examples 1-9 illustrate the synthesis of representative copper(H) containing compounds of the present invention
- Examples 10-17 illustrate the stimulation of wound healing by representative copper(II) containing compounds of the present invention.
- Example 1 illustrates the preparation of copper(H) peptide complexes.
- Example 2 illustrates the synthesis of glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine n-octyl ester copper(II).
- Example 3 illustrates the synthesis of glycyl-L-histidyl-Lr lysine n-octyl amide.
- Example 4 illustrates the synthesis of glycyl-I iistidyl-Lr lysyl-L-valyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-valine.
- Example 5 illustrates the synthesis of h- alanyl-L-histidyl-L- lysine.
- Example 6 illustrates the synthesis of L-lysyl-L-histidyl- L-glycine.
- Example 7 illustrates the synthesis of I ⁇ lysyl-L-histidyl-L-glycyl-L-valyl- L-phenylalanyl-L-valine.
- Example 8 illustrates the synthesis of gfycyl-L-histidy-I_ caprolactam.
- Example 9 illustrates the synthesis of L-histidyl-glycyl-L-lysine.
- Example 10 illustrates the stimulation of wound healing by intramuscular (I.M.) injection of glycyl-I__-histidyl-L-lysine:copper(II).
- Example 11 illustrates the stimulation of wound healing in healing impaired rats by I.M. injection of glycyl-I ⁇ histidyl-L-lysine:copper(II).
- Example 12 illustrates the stimulation of wound healing by I.M. injection of glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysyl-L-valyl- L-phenylalanyl-L-vaUne:copper(II).
- Example 13 illustrates the stimulation of wound healing in healing impaired animals by I.M. injection of copper(II) compounds.
- Example 14 illustrates the stimulation of wound healing in mice by I.M. injection of glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine:copper(II).
- Example 15 illustrates the stimulation of wound healing in pigs by I.M. injection of glycyl-L-histidyl-L- lysine:copper(II).
- Example 16 illustrates the stimulation of wound healing by hydrophobic and albumin binding derivatives of glycyl-L-histidyl-L- lysine:copper(II).
- Example 17 illustrates the stimulation of healing by sequence variations of glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine:copper(II).
- Chemicals and peptide intermediates utilized in the following examples may be purchased from a number of suppliers, for example: Sigma Chemical So., St. Louis, Missouri; Peninsula Laboratories, San Carlos, California; Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Vega Biochemicals, Arlington, Arizona; Pierce Chemical Co., Rockford, Illinois; Research Biochemicals, Cleveland, Ohio; Van Waters and Rogers, South San Francisco, California; and Bachem, Inc., Torrance, California.
- the copper(H):peptide complexes of the present invention may be synthesized by dissolving the peptide in distilled water, followed by the addition of purified copper(II) chloride and a then adjusting the pH of the solution.
- copper(II) complexes of glycyl-L-histidyl-L ysine ("GHL") with a molar ratio of peptide to copper(II) of 1:1, 2:1, or greater (e.g., 3:1) may be prepared by dissolving a given weight of GHL in distilled water (e.g., 50 mg/ml), and adding the desired molar amount of purified copper(II) chloride.
- GHL glycyl-L-histidyl-L ysine
- the pH of the resulting peptide solution is then adjusted to about 7.0 by the addition of a sodium hydroxide solution.
- copper(II) salts other than the copper(II) chloride may be utilized, such as copper(II) acetate or copper(II) sulfate.
- the product was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran and mixed with N a -t- butyloxycarbonyl-N ⁇ m -benzyloxycarbonyI-L-histidine, isobutyl chloroformate and N-methylmorpholine. After evaporation, water and ethyl acetate were added. The product was extracted into the organic phase, which was dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- n-octyl ester of glycyl-L-histidyl-I ysine was converted to the copper( ⁇ ) complex by dissolving water and mixing with equimolar copper(II) acetate. The pH was raised to neutrality with sodium hydroxide. The solution was centrifuged at 20,000 C g for 1 hour at 3°C to remove poorly soluble material. The supernatant solution was lyophilized to obtain glycyl- I--histidyl-L-lysine n-octyl ester:copper(II).
- the fully protected dipeptide formed above was deblocked by treatment with 50% trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane at room temperature followed by neutralization with saturated aqueous potassium bicarbonate. Extraction into ethyl acetate and evaporation gave the partially deblocked dipeptide, which was added to a solution prepared from benzyloxycarbonyl glycine, N-methylmorpholine, and isobutyl chloroformate in dry tetrahydrofuran at -15°C. The resulting protected tripeptide was deblocked by treatment with hydrogen in the presence of 10% palladium on carbon in glacial acetic acid. Filtration and lyophilization gave glycyl-I ristidyl-I ysine n-octyl amide as its triacetate salt.
- Glycyl-I ⁇ histidyl-I ⁇ lysyl-L-valyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-valine was synthesized by standard solution phase method using t-butyloxycarbonyl protecting group for the alpha nitrogen, benzyloxycarbonyl group for side-chain protection and mixed anhydride method for coupling. Briefly stated, L-valine benzyl ester p- toluenesulfonate salt was coupled with t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine using isobutyl chloroformate and N-methylmorpholine as a coupling agent (2 hours at - 20°C, then 1 hour at ambient temperature).
- the t-butyloxycarbonyl protecting group of the dipeptide was then removed by 30% trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- Blocked amino acids t- butyloxycarbonyl-L-valine, N ⁇ t-butyloxycarbonyl-N ⁇ benzyloxycarbonyl-I ysine, N a -t-butylo ⁇ carbonyl-N un -benzyloxycarbonyl-L-histidine, benzyloxycarbonylglycine
- benzyloxycarbonylglycine were added in sequential order, and t-butyloxycarbonyl protecting groups were removed to obtain the desired peptide.
- the final peptide was completely deprotected using hydrogen gas in acetic acid for 5 days in the presence of 10% Pd-C catalyst.
- the final peptide was lyophilized from water to obtain the tri-acetate salt.
- N e -ber ⁇ zyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine benzyl ester hydrochloride salt was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and coupled with N a -t-butyloxycarbonyl- N m -benzyloxycarbonyl-L-histidine using isobutyl chloroformate and N- methylmorpholine (2 equivalents) in THF. After two hours at -20°C and an additional hour at ambient temperature, the reaction was quenched with 2 N aqueous potassium bicarbonate. The product was extracted into ethyl acetate, washed with 1 M aqueous citric acid, and saturated sodium bicarbonate. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- N a -t-butyloxycarbonyl-N ⁇ m -ben ⁇ loxycarbonyl-L-histidine was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and neutralized with one equivalent of N- methylmorpholine. It was then coupled with benzyl glycinate p-toluenesulfonate salt using isobutyl chloroformate and N-methylmorpholine. After two hours at - 20°C and an additional hour at ambient temperature, the reaction was quenched with 2 N aqueous potassium bicarbonate. The product was extracted into ethyl acetate, washed with 1 M aqueous citric acid, and saturated sodium bicarbonate.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- This product was dissolved in anhydrous methanolic hydrogen chloride (saturated at 0°C) for 5 minutes, followed by removal of solvent under reduced pressure, forming benzyl N m -benzyloxycarbonyl-L-histidyl-glycinate.
- the resultant L-lysyl-L-histidyl-glycine was lyophilized from water several times, then purified by liquid chromatography on a C-18 reverse-phase column to yield the desired tripeptide triacetate salt as a foamy white solid.
- L-valine benzyl ester p- toluenesulfonate salt was coupled with t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine using isobutyl chloroformate and N-methylomorpholine as coupling agent (2 hours at - 20°C, then 1 hour at ambient temperature).
- the t-butyloxycarbonyl protecting group of the dipeptide was then removed by 30% trifluoroacetic acid in dichloromethane at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- Blocked amino acids (t- butyloxycarbonyl-L-valine, t-butyloxycarbonylglycine, N ⁇ t-butyloxycarbonyl-N 1111 - benzyloxycarbonyl-L-histidine, N a , N e -dibenzyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine) were added in sequential order and t-butyloxycarbonyl protecting groups were removed to obtain the desired peptide. The final peptide was completely deprotected using hydrogen gas in glacial acetic acid for five days in the presence of 10% Pd-C catalyst.
- the final peptide was lyophilized from water and purified by liquid chromatography on a C-18 reverse phase column to produce the desired hexapeptide in multi-gram quantity.
- the above systematic synthesis proved advantageous over some of the solid phase methods in providing multi-gram quantity of the desired peptide in high purity with minimal purification.
- N e -benxyloxycarbonyl-L-lysine benzyl ester hydrochloride salt was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and coupled with N a -t-butyloxycarbonyl- glycine using isobutyl chloroformate and N-methylmorpholine in THF. After two hours at -20°C and an additional hour at ambient temperature, the reaction was quenched with 2 N aqueous potassium bicarbonate. The produce was extracted into ethyl acetate, washed with 1 M aqueous citric acid, and saturated sodium bicarbonate. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- the assay involves the implantation of two Stainless steel chambers (1 x 2.5 cm cylindrical 312 SS, 20 mesh, with Teflon end caps ) on each side of the dorsal mid-line of rats. After one week to allow for encapsulation of the chambers, the animal was injected with a solution containing a copper(H) compound of the present invention. Controls consist of chambers injected with the same volume of saline. Injections were made on days 5,7,8,12,13,15,19. The chambers were removed at day 15 & 29.
- the chambers were lyophylized and the interior contents removed for biochemical analysis.
- the biochemical parameters examined include the total dry weight, protein content, angiogenesis (Alkaline Phosphatase activity), and collagen content (Hydroxyproline content after acid hydrolysis). Significant increases have been found in all the biochemical parameters tested.
- the protein was determined by the method of Lowry (J. Biol. Chem.. 122:265-275, 1951) using Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a standard.
- Angiogenesis was determined by measuring the amount of Alkaline Phosphatase using p-nitrophenyl phosphate as a substrate (G. Lyles et al., Biochem. Pharm.. 21:2569-2574, 1984).
- the collagen content was determined by acid hydrolysis and a colormetric assay for hydroxyproline (I. Bergman, Clin. Chim. Acta. 22:347-349, 1970), an amino acid specific for collagen.
- the total protein is expressed as mg protein (relative to BSA) per chamber.
- the rats were injected LM. with 0.1 ml of either a saline solution containing 10 mg/ml glycyl-Lr histidyl-L-lysine:copper(II) (2:1 molar ratio) or saline.
- the chambers were harvested and the biochemical parameters of granulation tissue formation examined as described above.
- the LM. injection of this compound significantly increased the biochemical healing parameters in the rats as summarized in Table 1.
- Example 10 After implantation of the chambers, the rats were subsequently injected with Cortisone Acetate (10 mg LM. daily, Cortone Acetate, Merck) to impair the healing response. After allowing for encapsulation of the chambers, the rats were injected LM. (in the opposite leg from the cortisone injection) with 0.1 ml of either a saline solution containing 10 mg/ml of glycyl-L-histidyl-Lr lysine:copper(II) (2:1 molar ratio) or saline. The chambers were harvested and the biochemical parameters of granulation tissue formation examined as described in Example 10. 5 The LM.
- Example 10 After implantation of the chambers, the rate were subsequently injected with Cortisone Acetate (10 mg LM. daily, Cortone Acetate, Merck) to impair the healing response. After allowing for encapsulation of the chambers, the rats were injected LM. (in the opposite leg from the cortisone injection) with Cortisone Acetate (10 mg LM. daily, Cortone Acetate, Merck) to impair the healing response. After allowing for encapsulation of the chambers, the rats were injected LM. (in the opposite leg from the cortisone injection) with Cortisone Acetate (10 mg LM. daily, Cortone Acetate, Merck) to impair the healing response. After allowing for encapsulation of the chambers, the rats were injected LM. (in the opposite leg from the cortisone injection) with
- valyl-phenylalanly-valine:copper(II) or saline The chambers were harvested and the biochemical parameters of granulation tissue formation examined as described in Example 10.
- GHL:Cu glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine:copper(II) (2:1 Molar Complex)
- GHLVFV:Cu glycyl-I ⁇ histidyl-L-lysyl-L-valyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-valine:copper(II) (2:1 Molar Complex)
- Example 10 After implantation of the chambers, the rats were subsequently injected with Cortisone Acetate (10 mg LM. daily, Cortone Acetate, Merck) to impair the healing response. After allowing for encapsulation of the chambers, the rate were injected LM. (in the opposite leg from the cortisone injection) with 0.1 ml of the copper(H) compounds listed at the dosage specified in Table 4, or saline. The chambers were harvested and the biochemical parameters of granulation tissue formation examined as described in Example 10.
- mice are anesthetized with I.P. pentobarbital and prepped for surgery. The hair is plucked from a wide area of the mid-back. An ink stamp bearing a 15mm diameter circle is used to mark the skin for subsequent full- thickness excision. Tissue is excised to the fascia underlying the paniculus camosus muscle. Following excision, hemostasis is achieved through irrigation and the use of sterile gauze pads. Mice received a first LM. treatment of GHL-Cu following hemostasis, Day 0. Injections consisted of 0.1 mg of GHI ⁇ Cu in a volume of 0.1 ml.
- GHL-Cu STIMULATION OF WOUND HEALING IN PIGS BY M. INJECTION OF GLYCYL-HISTIDYL-LYSINE:COPPER( The systemic application of GHL-Cu increases the formation of granulation tissue in pigs.
- Ketamine (30 mg/Kg) and Rompum (5 mg/Kg).
- a series of full thickness skin defects measuring 2.0 x 2.0 cm were created on the backs of each pig and bandaged with gauze and adhesive tape.
- One pig was treated with LM. injections of sterile saline and the other with a solution of GHL-Cu (30 mg/ml). Each pig received 1.0 ml injections of either the saline or GHL-Cu solution on days 0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, and 13.
- Example 10 After allowing for encapsulation of the chambers, the compounds to be tested were injected (0.2 ml at the dosage specified) directly through the rat skin and into the wound chambers. Controls received injections of saline. The chambers were harvested and the biochemical parameters of granulation tissue formation examined as described in Example 10.
- GHLW:Cu glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysyl-L-tryptophan:copper(II) (2:1 Molar complex)
- GHL-Octyl Este ⁇ Cu glycyl-L-histidyl-L-fysine octyl ester:copper(II) (2:1 Molar Complex)
- GHI )ctylAmide:Cu glycyl-Lz-his ⁇ dyl-L-lysine octyl amide:copper(II) (2:1 Molar Complex)
- Example 10 After allowing for encapsulation of the chambers, the compounds were injected (0.2 ml at the dosage specified) directly through the rat skin and into the wound chambers. Controls received injections of saline. The chambers were harvested and the biochemical parameters of granulation tissue formation examined as described in Example 10. The resulte are summarized in Table 8.
- G(3-Me)HL:Cu glycyl-L-(3-methyl)histidyl-L-lysine:copper( ⁇ ) (2:1 Molar complex)
- GHCaprolactam:Cu glycyl-L-histidyl-caprolactam:copper(II) (2:1 Molar complex)
- AHL:Cu alanyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine:copper(II) (2:1 Molar complex)
- HGL:Cu histidyl-glycyl-L-lysine:copper( ⁇ ) (2:1 Molar complex)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69131847T DE69131847T2 (en) | 1990-03-26 | 1991-03-26 | USE OF COPPER CONTAINING COPPER TO ACCELERATE Wounds Healing |
AT91907108T ATE187646T1 (en) | 1990-03-26 | 1991-03-26 | USE OF ACTIVE INGREDIENTS CONTAINING COPPER TO ACCELERATE WOUND HEALING |
JP91506664A JPH05505808A (en) | 1990-03-26 | 1991-03-26 | Use of copper(2)-containing compounds to promote wound healing |
EP91907108A EP0522004B1 (en) | 1990-03-26 | 1991-03-26 | Use of copper(ii) containing compounds to accelerate wound healing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US499,606 | 1990-03-26 | ||
US07/499,606 US5164367A (en) | 1990-03-26 | 1990-03-26 | Method of using copper(ii) containing compounds to accelerate wound healing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1991014437A2 true WO1991014437A2 (en) | 1991-10-03 |
WO1991014437A3 WO1991014437A3 (en) | 1991-11-28 |
Family
ID=23985940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1991/002028 WO1991014437A2 (en) | 1990-03-26 | 1991-03-26 | Use of copper(ii) containing compounds to accelerate wound healing |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5164367A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0522004B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH05505808A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE187646T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU7565091A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2078347C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69131847T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991014437A2 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5382431A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1995-01-17 | Skin Biology, Inc. | Tissue protective and regenerative compositions |
ES2081771A1 (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-03-01 | Arredondo Javier Olaechea | Composition of a liquid product for topical use for burns and bruises. |
US5858993A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1999-01-12 | Skin Biology, Inc. | Starch-metal complexes for skin and hair |
US5888522A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1999-03-30 | Skin Biology, Inc. | Tissue protective and regenerative compositions |
WO2004087740A2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Procyte Corporation | Preserved and stable compositions containing peptide copper complexes and methods related thereto |
WO2007087738A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-09 | Pentapharm Ag | Biologically active tripeptides and copper complexes and salts thereof |
US10898724B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2021-01-26 | Soletluna Holdings, Inc. | Wearable phototherapy apparatus with anti-viral and other effects |
KR20210110387A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2021-09-07 | 솔렛루나 홀딩스, 아이엔씨. | Wearable light therapy device with antiviral and other effects |
Families Citing this family (71)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MX172248B (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1993-12-09 | Univ Mexico | PROCEDURE FOR THE OBTAINING OF NEW MIXED COPPER AMINO ACID COMPLEXES BASED ON FENYLATED PHENANTROLINS AS ANTI-CANCER AGENTS |
AU2196195A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-10-17 | Skin Biology, Inc. | Metal complexes of aloe extracts for skin and hair |
AU2198995A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1995-10-17 | Skin Biology, Inc. | Allantoin-metal complexes for skin and hair |
JPH07316192A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-05 | Hoechst Japan Ltd | L-lysyl-glycyl-l-histidine and therapeutic agent for wound |
US5656588A (en) * | 1994-07-19 | 1997-08-12 | Wake Forest University | Wound healing formula |
US6096861A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 2000-08-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Peptide-peptoid metal complexes |
US7592304B2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2009-09-22 | Dmi Life Sciences, Inc. | Metal-binding compounds and uses therefor |
AU770999C (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2005-04-21 | Ampio Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Metal-binding compounds and uses therefor |
US20030130185A1 (en) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-07-10 | David Bar-Or | Metal-binding compounds and uses therefor |
US7632803B2 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2009-12-15 | Dmi Life Sciences, Inc. | Metal-binding compounds and uses therefor |
US8512718B2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2013-08-20 | Foamix Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition for topical application |
US20030166510A1 (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2003-09-04 | Pickart Loren R. | Methods and compositions for increasing skin remodeling |
EP1434595A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2004-07-07 | Procyte Corporation | Stable solutions of peptide copper complexes and cosmetic and pharmaceutical formulations produced therefrom |
US20050209131A1 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2005-09-22 | Singleton Laura C | Composition containing peptides complexed with a copper ion |
AU2003247816A1 (en) * | 2002-07-02 | 2004-01-23 | Procyte Corporation | Compositions containing peptide copper complexes and soft tissue fillers |
WO2004037225A2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-06 | Foamix Ltd. | Cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam |
IL152486A0 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2003-05-29 | Meir Eini | Alcohol-free cosmetic and pharmaceutical foam carrier |
US9211259B2 (en) | 2002-11-29 | 2015-12-15 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Antibiotic kit and composition and uses thereof |
US9265725B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2016-02-23 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Dicarboxylic acid foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US8119150B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-02-21 | Foamix Ltd. | Non-flammable insecticide composition and uses thereof |
US7700076B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2010-04-20 | Foamix, Ltd. | Penetrating pharmaceutical foam |
US8119109B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-02-21 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable compositions, kits and methods for hyperhidrosis |
US8900554B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2014-12-02 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable composition and uses thereof |
US7704518B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-04-27 | Foamix, Ltd. | Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US8486376B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2013-07-16 | Foamix Ltd. | Moisturizing foam containing lanolin |
US7820145B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2010-10-26 | Foamix Ltd. | Oleaginous pharmaceutical and cosmetic foam |
US10117812B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2018-11-06 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foamable composition combining a polar solvent and a hydrophobic carrier |
US9668972B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2017-06-06 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Nonsteroidal immunomodulating kit and composition and uses thereof |
US20080138296A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2008-06-12 | Foamix Ltd. | Foam prepared from nanoemulsions and uses |
US20040142853A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-07-22 | Procyte Corporation | Stimulation of hair growth by compositions containing peptide copper complexes and minoxidil |
US20040197319A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-07 | Paul Harch | Wound healing composition derived from low platelet concentration plasma |
US7575739B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 | 2009-08-18 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable iodine composition |
US6927205B2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2005-08-09 | Procyte Corporation | Compositions and methods for treatment of psoriasis |
WO2005000224A2 (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2005-01-06 | Ebersytes, Llc | Novel dermatological composition |
US6927206B2 (en) | 2003-06-06 | 2005-08-09 | Procyte Corporation | Compositions and methods for treatment of rosacea |
WO2004113367A1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-29 | Keio University | Peptide having apoptosis-inhibiting activity |
US8795693B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2014-08-05 | Foamix Ltd. | Compositions with modulating agents |
US8486374B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2013-07-16 | Foamix Ltd. | Hydrophilic, non-aqueous pharmaceutical carriers and compositions and uses |
WO2005097061A1 (en) * | 2004-04-01 | 2005-10-20 | Procyte Corporation | Encapsulated peptide copper complexes and compositions and methods related thereto |
US20060052287A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-03-09 | Procyte Corporation | Polyethylene glycol - peptide copper complexes and compositions and methods related thereto |
US7384916B2 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2008-06-10 | Procyte Corporation | Methods and compositions for preventing and treating aging or photodamaged skin |
US7897800B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2011-03-01 | Jr Chem, Llc | Chemical compositions and methods of making them |
WO2007089267A1 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-09 | Jr Chem, Llc | Anti-aging treatment using copper and zinc compositions |
US7687650B2 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2010-03-30 | Jr Chem, Llc | Chemical compositions and methods of making them |
ES2283212B1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2008-08-16 | Lipotec S.A. | USEFUL SYNTHETIC PEPTIDES IN THE TREATMENT OF SKIN AND ITS USE IN COSMETIC OR DERMOPHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS. |
US7867522B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2011-01-11 | Jr Chem, Llc | Method of wound/burn healing using copper-zinc compositions |
US20080260655A1 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2008-10-23 | Dov Tamarkin | Substantially non-aqueous foamable petrolatum based pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions and their uses |
US8636982B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2014-01-28 | Foamix Ltd. | Wax foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
US9439857B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2016-09-13 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Foam containing benzoyl peroxide |
WO2009072007A2 (en) | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-11 | Foamix Ltd. | Carriers, formulations, methods for formulating unstable active agents for external application and uses thereof |
WO2010041141A2 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2010-04-15 | Foamix Ltd. | Oil-based foamable carriers and formulations |
US8273791B2 (en) | 2008-01-04 | 2012-09-25 | Jr Chem, Llc | Compositions, kits and regimens for the treatment of skin, especially décolletage |
EP2242476A2 (en) | 2008-01-14 | 2010-10-27 | Foamix Ltd. | Poloxamer foamable pharmaceutical compositions with active agents and/or therapeutic cells and uses |
WO2010085753A1 (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2010-07-29 | Jr Chem, Llc | Rosacea treatments and kits for performing them |
CA2760186C (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2019-10-29 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable vehicle and pharmaceutical compositions comprising aprotic polar solvents and uses thereof |
CA2769677A1 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | Foamix Ltd. | Non surface active agent non polymeric agent hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses |
CA2769625C (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2017-04-11 | Foamix Ltd. | Non surfactant hydro-alcoholic foamable compositions, breakable foams and their uses |
US9849142B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2017-12-26 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Methods for accelerated return of skin integrity and for the treatment of impetigo |
US8945516B2 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2015-02-03 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Surfactant-free water-free foamable compositions, breakable foams and gels and their uses |
US8952057B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2015-02-10 | Jr Chem, Llc | Compositions for anorectal use and methods for treating anorectal disorders |
US9586989B1 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2017-03-07 | Skin Biology, Inc. | Non-toxic skin cancer therapy with copper peptides |
US10398733B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-09-03 | Cda Research Group, Inc. | Topical copper ion treatments and methods of treatment using topical copper ion treatments in the dermatological areas of the body |
US11007143B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-05-18 | Cda Research Group, Inc. | Topical copper ion treatments and methods of treatment using topical copper ion treatments in the oral-respiratory-otic areas of the body |
US11000545B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2021-05-11 | Cda Research Group, Inc. | Copper ion compositions and methods of treatment for conditions caused by coronavirus and influenza |
US11318089B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-05-03 | Cda Research Group, Inc. | Topical copper ion treatments and methods of making topical copper ion treatments for use in various anatomical areas of the body |
US11083750B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2021-08-10 | Cda Research Group, Inc. | Methods of treatment using topical copper ion formulations |
GB201507002D0 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-06-10 | Medical Res Council | Copper Oxo-hydroxide nanoparticles and their uses as biocidal agents |
WO2017049529A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2017-03-30 | Innolife Co., Ltd. | A pharmaceutical composition comprising a copper chelating tetramine and the use thereof |
CA2978573A1 (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2018-03-08 | Foamix Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne |
US11193184B2 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2021-12-07 | Cda Research Group, Inc. | System for use in producing a metal ion suspension and process of using same |
US11471497B1 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2022-10-18 | David Gordon Bermudes | Copper chelation therapeutics |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0189182A2 (en) * | 1985-01-24 | 1986-07-30 | Procyte Corporation | Use of a compound containing GHL-Cu for the manufacture of a medicament for healing wounds |
EP0190736A2 (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-08-13 | Procyte Corporation | Chemical derivatives of GHL-Cu |
EP0288278A2 (en) * | 1987-04-20 | 1988-10-26 | Procyte Corporation | Chemical derivatives of GHL-CU |
WO1988008695A1 (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-11-17 | Procyte Corporation | Methods for stimulating hair growth |
GB2213060A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-08-09 | Procyte Corp | Healing wounds in horses |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3194732A (en) * | 1960-10-03 | 1965-07-13 | Neuhauser Irene | Assisting healing of skin-denuded areas on the body with dried non-fibrous egg-shellmembrane products and compositions therefor |
US3558770A (en) * | 1967-09-01 | 1971-01-26 | Kraftco Corp | Wound treating composition employing an enzyme modified casein |
US3551554A (en) * | 1968-08-16 | 1970-12-29 | Crown Zellerbach Corp | Enhancing tissue penetration of physiologically active agents with dmso |
US3767784A (en) * | 1970-12-01 | 1973-10-23 | S Gluck | Composition for the protection and treatment of injured body tissue and method of utilizing the same |
US3758682A (en) * | 1972-03-23 | 1973-09-11 | Diagnostics Data Inc | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising orgotein and their use |
US3832338A (en) * | 1972-03-23 | 1974-08-27 | Diagnostic Data Inc | Orgotein production using a buffer solution containing divalent metal salts |
US4022888A (en) * | 1975-09-09 | 1977-05-10 | Diagnostic Data, Inc. | Esterified orgotein |
DE2700043C2 (en) * | 1977-01-03 | 1983-12-08 | Thera Gesellschaft für Patentverwertung mbH, 8036 Herrsching | Means to improve blood circulation and wound healing |
US4167945A (en) * | 1977-01-31 | 1979-09-18 | Gottlieb Sheldon K | Method for enhancing the healing of grafted tissue |
US4287184A (en) * | 1977-11-23 | 1981-09-01 | The Massachusetts General Hospital | Process for healing wounds |
US4263428A (en) * | 1978-03-24 | 1981-04-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Bis-anthracycline nucleic acid function inhibitors and improved method for administering the same |
US4440788A (en) * | 1980-05-13 | 1984-04-03 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Limited | Cysteine derivatives |
US4461724A (en) * | 1981-10-28 | 1984-07-24 | Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Peptide compounds, a process for manufacturing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods for treating ulcer and thrombus with them |
HU193289B (en) * | 1984-06-19 | 1987-09-28 | Universal Vegyipari Szoevetkez | Cosmetical composition for treating hair and nail containing blood plasma concentrate as active agent |
US4810693A (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1989-03-07 | Procyte Corporation | Method for inducing biological coverings in wounds |
US4767753A (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1988-08-30 | Procyte Corporation | Methods and compositions for preventing ulcers |
JPH02500368A (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1990-02-08 | プロサイト コーポレイション | How to inhibit tumors in warm-blooded animals |
-
1990
- 1990-03-26 US US07/499,606 patent/US5164367A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-03-26 DE DE69131847T patent/DE69131847T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-03-26 AU AU75650/91A patent/AU7565091A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-03-26 EP EP91907108A patent/EP0522004B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-03-26 AT AT91907108T patent/ATE187646T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-03-26 JP JP91506664A patent/JPH05505808A/en active Pending
- 1991-03-26 WO PCT/US1991/002028 patent/WO1991014437A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-03-26 CA CA002078347A patent/CA2078347C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0189182A2 (en) * | 1985-01-24 | 1986-07-30 | Procyte Corporation | Use of a compound containing GHL-Cu for the manufacture of a medicament for healing wounds |
EP0190736A2 (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-08-13 | Procyte Corporation | Chemical derivatives of GHL-Cu |
EP0288278A2 (en) * | 1987-04-20 | 1988-10-26 | Procyte Corporation | Chemical derivatives of GHL-CU |
WO1988008695A1 (en) * | 1987-05-11 | 1988-11-17 | Procyte Corporation | Methods for stimulating hair growth |
GB2213060A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-08-09 | Procyte Corp | Healing wounds in horses |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
Cancer Research, vol. 43, no. 2, February 1983, (Philadelphia, US), E. Kimoto et al.: "Enhancement of antitumor activity of ascorbate against Ehrlich ascites tumor cells by the copper: glycylglycylhistidine complex", pages 824-828, see the abstract; discussion * |
Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, vol. 10, no. 8, August 1988, J.R. Prous, S.A., (US), K. Nagai et al.: "Realization of spontaneous healing function by carnosine", pages 497-507, see the whole document * |
Superoxide and Superoxide Dismutase in Chemistry, Biology and Medicine, Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Superoxide and Superoxide Dismutase, (Roma, IT, 1-6 September 1985), 1986, Elsevier Science Publishers, (Amsterdam, NL), L. Pickart et al.: "Gly-L-His-L-Lys: copper(II) - A human plasma growth factor with superoxide dismutase-like and wound-healing properties", pages 555-557, see the whole document * |
Surgical Forum, vol. 36, 1985 (US), & 71st Annual Clinical Congress, American College of Surgeons, D. Downey et al.: "Acceleration of wound healing using glycylhistidyl-lysyl Cu(II)", pages 573-575, see the whole document * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5382431A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1995-01-17 | Skin Biology, Inc. | Tissue protective and regenerative compositions |
US5554375A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1996-09-10 | Skin Biology, Inc. | Tissue protective and regenerative compositions |
US5858993A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1999-01-12 | Skin Biology, Inc. | Starch-metal complexes for skin and hair |
ES2081771A1 (en) * | 1994-08-05 | 1996-03-01 | Arredondo Javier Olaechea | Composition of a liquid product for topical use for burns and bruises. |
US5888522A (en) * | 1996-08-23 | 1999-03-30 | Skin Biology, Inc. | Tissue protective and regenerative compositions |
WO2004087740A2 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-10-14 | Procyte Corporation | Preserved and stable compositions containing peptide copper complexes and methods related thereto |
WO2004087740A3 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-11-18 | Procyte Corp | Preserved and stable compositions containing peptide copper complexes and methods related thereto |
US7128923B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2006-10-31 | Procyte Corporation | Preserved and stable compositions containing peptide copper complexes and method related thereto |
WO2007087738A1 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-09 | Pentapharm Ag | Biologically active tripeptides and copper complexes and salts thereof |
US10898724B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2021-01-26 | Soletluna Holdings, Inc. | Wearable phototherapy apparatus with anti-viral and other effects |
KR20210110387A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2021-09-07 | 솔렛루나 홀딩스, 아이엔씨. | Wearable light therapy device with antiviral and other effects |
KR102464528B1 (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2022-11-14 | 솔렛루나 홀딩스, 아이엔씨. | wearable light irradiator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5164367A (en) | 1992-11-17 |
EP0522004A1 (en) | 1993-01-13 |
WO1991014437A3 (en) | 1991-11-28 |
AU7565091A (en) | 1991-10-21 |
EP0522004B1 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
JPH05505808A (en) | 1993-08-26 |
ATE187646T1 (en) | 2000-01-15 |
CA2078347C (en) | 1996-07-02 |
DE69131847D1 (en) | 2000-01-20 |
CA2078347A1 (en) | 1991-09-27 |
DE69131847T2 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0522004B1 (en) | Use of copper(ii) containing compounds to accelerate wound healing | |
US5118665A (en) | Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory metal:peptide complexes and uses thereof | |
JP3174323B2 (en) | Metal-peptide compositions and methods for stimulating hair growth | |
AU648517B2 (en) | Methods and compositions for healing ulcers | |
AU648520B2 (en) | Methods and compositions for healing bone | |
EP0190736B1 (en) | Chemical derivatives of GHL-Cu | |
JP2614911B2 (en) | Methods for inducing biological duplication in wounds | |
US5145838A (en) | Methods and compositions for healing ulcers | |
US5736519A (en) | Peptide, a method for its preparation and a pharmaceutical composition containing the peptide | |
CA2668500A1 (en) | Transdermal delivery systems of peptides and related compounds | |
US4256632A (en) | Novel derivatives of daunomycin | |
WO1988008715A1 (en) | Method of tumor inhibition in warm-blooded animals | |
EP0288278B1 (en) | Chemical derivatives of GHL-CU | |
US6228841B1 (en) | Peptide derivatives | |
AU2016213759B2 (en) | Transdermal delivery systems of peptides and related compounds | |
AU2014203176B2 (en) | Transdermal delivery systems of peptides and related compounds | |
US20010007016A1 (en) | Peptide derivatives | |
JPH08183740A (en) | Cell-anchoring inhibitor and anti-inflammatory containing the same | |
CA2127275A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical pentapeptide compositions and methods of use thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AU CA FI JP KR NO |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LU NL SE |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AU CA FI JP KR NO |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LU NL SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2078347 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 1991907108 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1991907108 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1991907108 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2078347 Country of ref document: CA Kind code of ref document: A |