WO1990008203A3 - Depositing metal onto a surface - Google Patents

Depositing metal onto a surface Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1990008203A3
WO1990008203A3 PCT/GB1990/000046 GB9000046W WO9008203A3 WO 1990008203 A3 WO1990008203 A3 WO 1990008203A3 GB 9000046 W GB9000046 W GB 9000046W WO 9008203 A3 WO9008203 A3 WO 9008203A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
consumable electrode
arc
metal onto
depositing metal
rotate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB1990/000046
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1990008203A2 (en
Inventor
Alfred Richard Eric Singer
Gordon Idris Davies
Allen Dennis Roche
Original Assignee
Ford Motor Canada
Ford Werke Ag
Ford France
Ford Motor Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Motor Canada, Ford Werke Ag, Ford France, Ford Motor Co filed Critical Ford Motor Canada
Publication of WO1990008203A2 publication Critical patent/WO1990008203A2/en
Publication of WO1990008203A3 publication Critical patent/WO1990008203A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C23C4/14—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying for coating elongate material
    • C23C4/16—Wires; Tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/06—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00 specially designed for treating the inside of hollow bodies
    • B05B13/0627—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies
    • B05B13/0636—Arrangements of nozzles or spray heads specially adapted for treating the inside of hollow bodies by means of rotatable spray heads or nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
    • B05B7/222—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
    • B05B7/224—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material having originally the shape of a wire, rod or the like

Abstract

In order to deposit metal onto a surface such as a cylindrical surface, an arc spraying method is used with a consumable electrode (16), a non-consumable electrode (18) and a jet of atomising gas (22) blown through the arc (20) in a radial direction to propel the molten metal of the consumable electrode from the arc to the cylinder wall (12). The non-consumable electrode and the atomising gas jet both rotate about the cylinder axis so that the entire surface can be covered. The supply for the consumable electrode will normally come from a reel which can be stationary such that the consumable electrode does not rotate about its own axis.
PCT/GB1990/000046 1989-01-14 1990-01-12 Depositing metal onto a surface WO1990008203A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8900809.8 1989-01-14
GB8900809A GB2227027A (en) 1989-01-14 1989-01-14 Plasma arc spraying of metal onto a surface

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1990008203A2 WO1990008203A2 (en) 1990-07-26
WO1990008203A3 true WO1990008203A3 (en) 1990-11-01

Family

ID=10650034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB1990/000046 WO1990008203A2 (en) 1989-01-14 1990-01-12 Depositing metal onto a surface

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5245153A (en)
EP (1) EP0459995B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69003808T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2044557T3 (en)
GB (1) GB2227027A (en)
WO (1) WO1990008203A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (34)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5296667A (en) * 1990-08-31 1994-03-22 Flame-Spray Industries, Inc. High velocity electric-arc spray apparatus and method of forming materials
DE4240991A1 (en) * 1992-12-05 1994-06-09 Plasma Technik Ag Plasma spray gun
US5468295A (en) * 1993-12-17 1995-11-21 Flame-Spray Industries, Inc. Apparatus and method for thermal spray coating interior surfaces
US5466906A (en) * 1994-04-08 1995-11-14 Ford Motor Company Process for coating automotive engine cylinders
US5616258A (en) * 1995-04-16 1997-04-01 Aerochem Research Laboratories Inc. Process and apparatus for micro-arc welding
US5707693A (en) * 1996-09-19 1998-01-13 Ingersoll-Rand Company Method and apparatus for thermal spraying cylindrical bores
US5796064A (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-08-18 Ingersoll-Rand Company Method and apparatus for dual coat thermal spraying cylindrical bores
US5955383A (en) * 1997-01-22 1999-09-21 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. Method for controlling etch rate when using consumable electrodes during plasma etching
US5808270A (en) * 1997-02-14 1998-09-15 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Plasma transferred wire arc thermal spray apparatus and method
US5820938A (en) * 1997-03-31 1998-10-13 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Coating parent bore metal of engine blocks
US6379754B1 (en) 1997-07-28 2002-04-30 Volkswagen Ag Method for thermal coating of bearing layers
WO1999005339A1 (en) * 1997-07-28 1999-02-04 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Method for thermal coating, especially for plain bearings
DE69824294T2 (en) * 1997-09-04 2005-07-14 International Metalizing Corp. DEVICE FOR DOUBLE-WIRE ARC FLASH
US6063212A (en) * 1998-05-12 2000-05-16 United Technologies Corporation Heat treated, spray formed superalloy articles and method of making the same
US6042659A (en) * 1998-06-29 2000-03-28 The Idod Trust Method of coating the seams of a welded tube
US5958520A (en) * 1998-07-13 1999-09-28 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Method of staggering reversal of thermal spray inside a cylinder bore
US6076742A (en) * 1999-03-11 2000-06-20 Sulzer Metco (Us) Inc. Arc thermal spray gun extension with conical spray
US6610959B2 (en) 2001-04-26 2003-08-26 Regents Of The University Of Minnesota Single-wire arc spray apparatus and methods of using same
DE10256460B4 (en) * 2001-12-03 2006-10-26 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Yokohama Process for producing a product with a sprayed coating film and spray gun device
US6719847B2 (en) 2002-02-20 2004-04-13 Cinetic Automation Corporation Masking apparatus
US6703579B1 (en) 2002-09-30 2004-03-09 Cinetic Automation Corporation Arc control for spraying
US6706993B1 (en) 2002-12-19 2004-03-16 Ford Motor Company Small bore PTWA thermal spraygun
US6908644B2 (en) * 2003-02-04 2005-06-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Clearcoat insitu rheology control via UV cured oligomeric additive network system
JP4496783B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2010-07-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Thermal spraying equipment and thermal spraying method
CN1299834C (en) * 2004-06-23 2007-02-14 哈尔滨工业大学 Unifilar tungsten arc spray equipment
DE102009004581A1 (en) 2009-01-14 2010-07-15 Daimler Ag Spraying apparatus for arc wire spraying, comprises a wire-shaped consumable electrode, a non-consumable electrode, an energy source for producing and maintaining an arc between both electrodes, and a wire feed device
DE102009005082A1 (en) 2009-01-16 2010-07-22 Daimler Ag Apparatus for arc wire spraying, comprises a wire-shaped consumable anode, non-consumable cathodes, an energy source for generating and maintaining an arc between the anode and the cathode, a wire feeding device, and an injection nozzle
US8581138B2 (en) * 2010-12-22 2013-11-12 Flame-Spray Industries, Inc. Thermal spray method and apparatus using plasma transferred wire arc
DE102011002501A1 (en) * 2011-01-11 2012-07-12 Ford-Werke Gmbh Device for thermally coating a surface
TWI425141B (en) * 2011-01-31 2014-02-01 Nat Univ Tsing Hua Power generating system and method of utilizing oxidation heat of active metal
DE102013014174A1 (en) * 2013-08-26 2015-03-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Device for coating cylinder walls
JP6449031B2 (en) * 2015-01-27 2019-01-09 株式会社ダイヘン Thermal spray gun and thermal spray apparatus provided with the same
CN107164715B (en) * 2017-06-09 2019-03-26 华晨宝马汽车有限公司 Method, equipment and product for electric arc line-material coating
CN107400847B (en) * 2017-09-07 2023-05-26 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 Remanufacturing system and process for waste cylinder assembly of aviation piston engine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3013528A (en) * 1957-09-30 1961-12-19 Standard Oil Co Metallizing gun for internal surfaces
GB959027A (en) * 1959-09-14 1964-05-27 British Oxygen Co Ltd Apparatus and process for spraying molten metal
GB2111864A (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-07-13 Inst Mech Precyz Method and head for spraying metallic coatings
BE1000078A6 (en) * 1987-10-14 1988-02-02 Westinghouse Energy Systems In Internal plasma spray coating of tube - esp. steam generator tube to inhibit stress corrosion cracking
EP0271032A2 (en) * 1986-12-11 1988-06-15 Castolin S.A. Method for depositing an inner coating in tubes or similar hollow spaces with a small diameter, and plasma spray gun therefor

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB821225A (en) * 1955-06-10 1959-10-07 John Charles Wright An automatic depth control apparatus for implements mounted on agricultural tractors
GB845410A (en) * 1955-07-26 1960-08-24 Union Carbide Corp Improved arc working process and apparatus
DE1098636B (en) * 1955-07-26 1961-02-02 Union Carbide Corp Method and device for arc welding
US2982845A (en) * 1958-07-11 1961-05-02 Union Carbide Corp Electric arc spraying
GB821335A (en) * 1955-09-13 1959-10-07 Air Reduction Method and apparatus for metal spraying
US2998922A (en) * 1958-09-11 1961-09-05 Air Reduction Metal spraying
US4019011A (en) * 1975-01-27 1977-04-19 Coast Metals, Inc. Method of and apparatus for hard facing poppet valves
US4160895A (en) * 1977-02-09 1979-07-10 Hopper Troy K Welding machine for valve housings
GB8315308D0 (en) * 1983-06-03 1983-07-06 Jenkins W N Arc deposition of metal onto substrate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3013528A (en) * 1957-09-30 1961-12-19 Standard Oil Co Metallizing gun for internal surfaces
GB959027A (en) * 1959-09-14 1964-05-27 British Oxygen Co Ltd Apparatus and process for spraying molten metal
GB2111864A (en) * 1981-12-23 1983-07-13 Inst Mech Precyz Method and head for spraying metallic coatings
EP0271032A2 (en) * 1986-12-11 1988-06-15 Castolin S.A. Method for depositing an inner coating in tubes or similar hollow spaces with a small diameter, and plasma spray gun therefor
BE1000078A6 (en) * 1987-10-14 1988-02-02 Westinghouse Energy Systems In Internal plasma spray coating of tube - esp. steam generator tube to inhibit stress corrosion cracking

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2044557T3 (en) 1994-01-01
WO1990008203A2 (en) 1990-07-26
DE69003808T2 (en) 1994-01-27
EP0459995A1 (en) 1991-12-11
DE69003808D1 (en) 1993-11-11
US5245153A (en) 1993-09-14
GB8900809D0 (en) 1989-03-08
EP0459995B1 (en) 1993-10-06
GB2227027A (en) 1990-07-18

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