WO1989004102A1 - Stereoscopic video image display appliance wearable on head like spectacles - Google Patents
Stereoscopic video image display appliance wearable on head like spectacles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1989004102A1 WO1989004102A1 PCT/HU1988/000068 HU8800068W WO8904102A1 WO 1989004102 A1 WO1989004102 A1 WO 1989004102A1 HU 8800068 W HU8800068 W HU 8800068W WO 8904102 A1 WO8904102 A1 WO 8904102A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- appliance according
- video image
- character ized
- image display
- mirror
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/34—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers
- G02B30/35—Stereoscopes providing a stereoscopic pair of separated images corresponding to parallactically displaced views of the same object, e.g. 3D slide viewers using reflective optical elements in the optical path between the images and the observer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/332—Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD]
- H04N13/344—Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD] with head-mounted left-right displays
Definitions
- the invention relates to an appliance serving for stereoscopic image display which can be worn on head and it has two video displays mounted in a common stiff frame and there is anoptical system consisting of lenses and mirrors arranged symnetrically on the right and left sides of the head in such an order that it ensures simultaneous watching of both the surroundings and tv image practically without disturbing each other.
- Such an appliance is suitable for solving the problem which: 1/ light, 2/ small sized, 3/ picture appears in a good distance /i.e. 2-3 meters/, 4/ picture cannot be seen by others, 5/ the appliance need not be held in hands, 6/ while watching it, the person can see his surroundings free, 7/ screen is strongly shaded from outer light, in this way it is perfectly contrasty.
- the US Patent No. 4 310 849 is known /12th January 1982, Stuart M.Glass, "Stereoscopic video system”/ which is a stereo image and voice broadcasting unit fixed to the head, where tv pictures of right and left type is forwarded to the left and right eyes by fibreglass optics, voices forwarded to ears by stereo earphones.
- the appliance can be fixed to the head by head band system. Its disadvantages are: band system is heavy and big, wearing it is uncomfortable and striking, and the band in front of the eyes disturbs looking around, i.e. its wearer can see only tv screen and not the surroundings. Tv mounted into helmet is described in G.V.
- the US Patent No. 4 559 555 has the same operation principle /I7th December I985, Arnold Schoolman, "Stereoscopic viewing system”/, a tv set mounted in a helmet as as described by its fig. 5-7. arrangement of elements and its disadvantages are similar.
- the aim of our Invention is to eliminate above shortcomings to ensure new usage circle.
- Our invention is based on the recognition that free outlook on the surroundings - beside enjoying perfect image fading into the surroundings in a pleasent way - can be ensured by a small sized, pleasant for wearing, esthetic appliance in case we combine suitable optical and electronical principles during designing the appliance.
- cathode ray tubes, mirrors or prisms and lenses or lense systems being in front of the screen, and its joining element allows free outlook, being advantageously t r an mecanic t or being beyond the visual field and rests on the ridge of the nose.
- Fig.1 Sketchy arrangement of elements of the appliance according to the invention in top view in case of cathode ray tubes.
- Fig.2 Appliance according to the invention, perspektively in case of cathode ray tubes.
- Fig.3 Sectional drawing of a part of the appliance according to fig.2.
- Fig.4 Sketchy arrangement of elements of appliance according to invention in top view in case of LCD screens.
- video image displays / 1 / are situated along left arid right temples of the person's head /2/ with screens /3/ looking forward. Because of symmetrical relations in the future we describe only arrangement of the left side.
- an optical element with reflecting surface i.e. a mirror or a prism Is situated.
- the mirror /7/ is situated In 1-3 cm's distance, which is a metal mirror so as to avoid double reflecting.
- Its shape advantageously is a lying rectangle suitably to screen /3/ to be reflected, even more punctually it is such a trapezium whose longer side of the parallel ones is farther from the pupil /5/ .
- the lense or lense system /8/ is situated between the mirror or prism /4/ and the mirror /7/ , with. optical axis approximately co ⁇ nsiding with quadrat connecting centre of reflecting surfaces, their focus is longer than length of the quadrant deflecting according to optical train which connects optical main point with central point of screen /3/ .
- the video image display /1/, the mirror or prism /4/ and the lense or lense system /8/ are built In the cover /9/, whose end is open at the lense or lense system /8/ .
- the fixing element /11/ is joined to the end of the cover /9/ at the ear, its shape is advantageously is turning downwards similarly to the traditional spectacIe-tempIe.
- joining element /12/ stiffly connects left and right covers /9/ which is made of transparent material or because of its stereoscopic construction it does not disturb out-look.
- Mirrors / 7/ are stiffly fixed to the joining elements /12/.
- the middle of the joining element /12/ is advantageously constructed like an arch lying on the ridge of the nose /13/.
- Display driving circuit can also be placed beside the video image display / 1/ in the cover /9/ .
- the electric cables /20/ lead through the opening of the cover /9/ lead to the unit serving as the source of image and voice signals as well as feeding voltage which can be a tv-tuner, image recorder-player appliance, computer, video camera, etc.
- Earphones /14/ can be placed outside of the cover /9/ or can be built in the lengthened cover /9/ ; in special cases, as e.g. connecting to computer, earphones /14/ can be omitted.
- Fig.2. shows one way of construction of the joining element /12/. Both ends of cylinder shaped body made of thin transparent plate, advantageously of plastic, are fixed to the covers /9/, e.g. glued. Fixing mirrors / 7 / to the joining element /12/ can be done either with distortion free transparent elements /e.g. glass or plastic plates/, either with elements being behind and covered by the mirror /7/ .
- Embodyment of the latter is shown in fig.3.
- Ball joint or journal joint /15/ is fixed to the backside of the mirror / 7 / , advantageously glued, and trained end of inner component pierce through vertical opening /17/ of the joining element /12/.
- the joining element /12/ is surrounded by screw-nuts. In this way fine setting of the mirror /7/ in all directions is possible.
- Lense or lense-system / 8 / is supplied with setting element which can be e.g. tube with screw-thread /19/.
- video image display /1/ is an LCD appliance built in the cover /9/, as per arrangement is shown, behind it a light diffusor i.e. a semi-transparent plate e.g.
- a mat pane, spreading light homogenousIy is situated.
- Cover /9/ is divided into two parts which are turnably connected with a joint /22/ , in this way two temples of the appliance, similarly to spectacles, can be folded. Open ends of previous covering parts are closed serviceable with Iight diffusors /21/ and /23/ , e.g. mat panes as covering plates.
- Light-source of white colour is built in behind the light diffusoc /23/ which has switchable electric connection with an electric source /25/ built In the cover / 9/ .
- the cover /9/ ends in the fixing element /11/ whose shape is preferably curving downwards.
- the virtual image /26/ which is the ⁇ enlarged image of the screen / 3/ and seems in bigger distance than that iis. That is why the two images in the case of both equal images and stereo Image pairs /images, recorded from left and right visual angle/ It becomes a single image. In the case of stereo image pair this picture has the virtual view of three dimensions.
- angle ⁇ should be aoproxlmateIy between 10° and 15°, this equals with the angle of watching tv from 2-3 m.
- size and distance of virtual image /25/ increases at the same angle ⁇ .
- Fig.5 explains or shows that mirrors /7/ practically do not or hardly disable the person to watch the surroundings free.
- mirrors /7/ are not transparent, while watching visual image /26/, the objects surroundings behind them are covered. However if e.g. viewer looks at a much remote point /27/ , he sees it also with both eyes, though this point should be uncovered behind the visual image /26/ .
- Explanation of the phenomenon is the fact that pupils of eyes, looking far, move away from each other because of little correcting turn of the eyeballs, in this way pupils in situation /28/ can see better behind the mirror /7/ .
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019890701169A KR890702391A (en) | 1987-10-23 | 1988-10-21 | Stereoscopic video image display device that can be worn on the head such as glasses |
DE3853300T DE3853300T2 (en) | 1987-10-23 | 1988-10-21 | ON THE HEAD LIKE AN EYE WEARING STEREOSCOPIC VIDEO IMAGE DISPLAY DEVICE. |
EP88909115A EP0437424B1 (en) | 1987-10-23 | 1988-10-21 | Stereoscopic video image display appliance wearable on head like spectacles |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU4743/87 | 1987-10-23 | ||
HU874743A HU197469B (en) | 1987-10-23 | 1987-10-23 | Spectacle like, wearable on head stereoscopic reproductor of the image |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1989004102A1 true WO1989004102A1 (en) | 1989-05-05 |
Family
ID=10968815
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/HU1988/000068 WO1989004102A1 (en) | 1987-10-23 | 1988-10-21 | Stereoscopic video image display appliance wearable on head like spectacles |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5129716A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0437424B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH04501637A (en) |
KR (1) | KR890702391A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE119731T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2556188A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3853300T2 (en) |
HU (1) | HU197469B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1989004102A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
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GB2341744A (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-03-22 | Gananath Wimalal Ediriwira | Downloading display data to a portable data carrier |
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- 1988-10-21 US US07/477,991 patent/US5129716A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-21 EP EP88909115A patent/EP0437424B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-21 AU AU25561/88A patent/AU2556188A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-10-21 DE DE3853300T patent/DE3853300T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-21 AT AT88909115T patent/ATE119731T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-21 KR KR1019890701169A patent/KR890702391A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-10-21 WO PCT/HU1988/000068 patent/WO1989004102A1/en active IP Right Grant
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FR2647290A1 (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-11-23 | Foulgoc Patrick | Personal walkabout viewer, especially for viewing video picture sequences |
EP0509090A1 (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1992-10-21 | The Johns Hopkins University | Head mounted video display |
EP0509090A4 (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1993-03-31 | The Johns Hopkins University | Head mounted video display |
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JPH05191839A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1993-07-30 | Fujita Corp | Device for displaying visual information |
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GB2267793B (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1996-02-28 | Ronald Siwoff | Video spectacles |
DE19548129A1 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Hans Thilo Richter | Stereo camera system with electronic imaging device |
GB2335287A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-09-15 | Roger Brian Huxford | Optical viewer for overlaying 3D image onto a real world scene |
GB2341744A (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-03-22 | Gananath Wimalal Ediriwira | Downloading display data to a portable data carrier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR890702391A (en) | 1989-12-23 |
JPH04501637A (en) | 1992-03-19 |
ATE119731T1 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
EP0437424A1 (en) | 1991-07-24 |
HU197469B (en) | 1989-03-28 |
AU2556188A (en) | 1989-05-23 |
EP0437424B1 (en) | 1995-03-08 |
DE3853300T2 (en) | 1995-10-12 |
US5129716A (en) | 1992-07-14 |
DE3853300D1 (en) | 1995-04-13 |
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