WO1988010243A1 - Process for chemical stabilization of heavy metal bearing dusts and sludges, such as eaf dust - Google Patents
Process for chemical stabilization of heavy metal bearing dusts and sludges, such as eaf dust Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1988010243A1 WO1988010243A1 PCT/US1988/001879 US8801879W WO8810243A1 WO 1988010243 A1 WO1988010243 A1 WO 1988010243A1 US 8801879 W US8801879 W US 8801879W WO 8810243 A1 WO8810243 A1 WO 8810243A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hazardous waste
- chemically stabilizing
- lime
- dust
- waste according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/0427—Dry materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/02—Working-up flue dust
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00767—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes
- C04B2111/00784—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes for disposal only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S106/00—Compositions: coating or plastic
- Y10S106/01—Fly ash
Definitions
- EAF electric arc furnace
- solid charge ingredients including raw scrap, limestone, burnt lime, iron ore and ferro alloy additives, are placed in the top-charge furnace unit.
- a convential furnace unit is equipped with ( 1 ) a roof lift and wing arrangement which permits the roof to swing aside when cold scrap is charged into the furnace; (2) a rocker and rail tilting type arrangement which permits the furnace to tilt forward for tapping and backward for slagging; ( 3) a system for additions through the furnace roof; and ( 4) evacuation systems for the removal of dust generated during the steelmaking cycle.
- the electrodes are supported by electrode arms and clamps, and project from overhead down through the furnace roof.
- the electrodes are automatically controlled by an electro- mechanical positioning mechanism.
- An electric arc surging between the electrodes and scrap produces heat which melts the charge and refines the steel.
- the molten steel is tapped, typically at about 3000°F, into a ladle and cast into blooms or poured Into ingot molds. in such a process, particulate emissions are generated during ( 1 ) charging of scrap, (2) tapping of furnaces, ( 3) pneumatic injection of additives, (4) oxygen blowing and (5) meltdown/refining periods. This particulate, EAF dust, is collected in baghouses.
- EAF dust is currently classified as EPA Hazardous Waste No. K061 (emission control dust/sludge from the primary production of steel in electric furnaces) and, accordingly, must be managed as a hazardous waste.
- the present invention is the result of this pursuit, and comprises a chemical stabilization process which renders the hazardous constituents in the dust virtually immobile.
- Such process is based on the pozzolenic reaction of materials containing anhydrous alumino-silicates which, in the presence of lime, water and chemicals, adsorb and/or physically entrap the heavy metals present in EAF dust into a calcium-alumino-silicate matrix, thereby rendering them essentially immobile.
- the present invention is directed to a chemical stabilization process which, in its preferred embodiment, is adapted for electric arc furnace (EAF) dust whereby the hazardous constituents in the dust are rendered virtually immobile.
- EAF electric arc furnace
- the process is based on the pozzolanic reaction of materials containing anhydrous al urn ino- silicates which, in the presence of lime, water and chemicals, adsorb and/or physically entrap the heavy metals present in EAF dust into a calcium-alumino-silicate matrix.
- the process includes mixing of the EAF dust with lime kiln dust, fly ash and hydrated lime to produce a blend having an available alkalinity of 9-9.5%.
- an aqueous solution containing ferrous hydroxide and calcium sulfate produced by mixing ferrous sulfate hepta- hydrate, calcium hydroxide and water , and adjusted to a pH of about 7, is added to the dry mix.
- Such mixture is then added to the mixing vessel and thoroughly mixed.
- the resulting blend containing about one-third by weight of EAF dust, having been rendered non-hazardous, may be suitably transported to a disposal site.
- FIGURE is a graphic representation of data demonstrating the advantages achieved by this invention to significantly reduce the EPTT leachable lead concentration of an EAF dust chemically stabilized by the practice of this invention.
- the present invention is directed primarily to a chemical stabilization process for the treatment of hazardous waste , such as the dust generated by an electric arc furnace ( EAF ) process.
- EAF electric arc furnace
- This process is based on the pozzolanic reaction of materials containing anhydrous alumino-silicates which in the presence of lime, water and chemicals, adsorb and/or physically entrap the heavy metals present in EAF dust into a calcium-alumino-silicate matrix, thereby rendering them essentially immobile.
- the reaction ultimately produces a relatively impermeable concrete-like solid waste.
- EPTT of EAF dust when subjected to the chemical stabilization process of this invention, will exhibit a significantly reduced hazardous constituent level , before and after an extended cure time, on the order of: Lead 0.02 mg/1 Cadmium 0.02 mg/1
- the chemicals utilized herein include: -Fly ash, the major constituents being SiO 2 and AI2O 3 -Lime dust, the major constituent being CaO
- aqueous solution having a pH of about 7 and made from water, ferrous sulfate hepta-hydrate and calcium hydroxide.
- the FIGURE is a graphic illustration showing the unexpected advantages gained through the inclusion of ferrous ions in the practice of this invention.
- the FIGURE shows the effect of EP Toxicity leachate pH on Pb concentration of chemically stabilized EAF dust, both with and without ferrous ions.
- the upper curve represents data in which the ferrous ions were omitted from the aqueous solution. While a distinct advantage was achieved by controlling the pH thereof to a range of about 9 to 10, the concentration of Pb was significantly above that of material made with aqueous solution containing ferrous ions, as represented in the data of the lower curve.
- the process offers some flexibility in the range of pH for the ferrous ion solution. Specifically, a pH between about 6.2 to 1 1.4 is suitable in the practice of this invention. However, a preferred 8im is a pH of 7. As a consequence, the pH of the EP toxicity test leachate can vary between about 7.8 to 10.9 to achieve constituent levels which are still less than 6XDWS.
- Water is added for consistency to insure flowability of the mixture.
- quantity of water to be added to the mixture could readily determine that quantity of water to be added to the mixture. Since mixing may be automatic, or even manual, one can easily determine the amount of water needed to achieve a throrough but flowable mixture for the manner and total quantity to be mixed. From TABLE V, the percentage of water varied between about 17.5% (Sample P') to about 28.9% (Sample T').
- ferrous ions While the presence of ferrous ions has a clear demonstrated impact on the successful practice of this invention, there is an obvious leveling off as the quantity increases. For example, In X , the weight % of ferrous Ions was about 3.0. However, the constituent levels for Pbn Cd and Cr varied very little from W'. Accordingly, the upper limit for the ferrous ions is dictated more by economics and effects on pH, rather than results.
- the efficiency of the process dictates that as much EAF dust be treated as practical. It has been shown that the EAF dust may comprise approximately 65% by weight.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IN459/CAL/88A IN169600B (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1988-06-03 | |
SU884742838A RU2046112C1 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1988-06-09 | Method for chemical stabilization of dangerous heavy metal-bearing wastes |
DE19883878691 DE3878691T2 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1988-06-09 | METHOD FOR CHEMICALLY STABILIZING DUST AND SLAVE CONTAINING HEAVY METALS, LIKE ELECTRIC ARC OVEN DUST. |
RO143356A RO105948B1 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1988-06-09 | Chemical stabilization process of secondaryproducts and of metallurgical residues |
AT88906314T ATE85907T1 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1988-06-09 | METHOD OF CHEMICAL STABILIZATION OF DUSTS AND SLUDGES CONTAINING HEAVY METAL SUCH AS ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE DUSTS. |
NO895024A NO300095B1 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1989-12-14 | Process for chemical stabilization of heavy metal-containing waste materials |
DK637989A DK172051B1 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1989-12-15 | Process for the chemical stabilization of heavy-metal- containing dust or sludge, as well as dust from arc furnaces |
BG9066089A BG60266B2 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1989-12-15 | Process for chemical stabilization of heavy metal bearing dusts and sludges, especially electric arc furnace dust |
FI896036A FI100093B (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1989-12-15 | Process for chemical stabilization of heavy metal-containing waste material al |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US6360587A | 1987-06-18 | 1987-06-18 | |
US063,605 | 1987-06-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1988010243A1 true WO1988010243A1 (en) | 1988-12-29 |
Family
ID=22050312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1988/001879 WO1988010243A1 (en) | 1987-06-18 | 1988-06-09 | Process for chemical stabilization of heavy metal bearing dusts and sludges, such as eaf dust |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4911757A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0363429B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH03500502A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE85907T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU615458B2 (en) |
BG (1) | BG60266B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1297502C (en) |
DE (1) | DE3878691T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK172051B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2006985A6 (en) |
FI (1) | FI100093B (en) |
GR (1) | GR1001977B (en) |
HU (1) | HU206300B (en) |
IN (1) | IN169600B (en) |
MX (1) | MX168796B (en) |
NO (1) | NO300095B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO105948B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2046112C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988010243A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA883753B (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2217314A (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-10-25 | Energiagazdalkodasi Intezet | Embedment of dangerous wastes containing heavy metals |
FR2689881A1 (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-10-15 | Scott W Frame | Method for manufacturing bricks containing electric arc furnace dust, and bricks produced thereby. |
EP0780347A1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-25 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic) | Use of electric arc furnace by-products in concrete |
WO2008137647A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-13 | Cbl Industrial Services, Inc. | Process for treating particulate material containing heavy metal and an additive for use in such process |
ES2356976A1 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-15 | Calcinor, S.A. | Procedure for the use of black slides products in electric arc oven, product obtained and use of such product (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
US8075666B2 (en) | 2007-05-03 | 2011-12-13 | Cbl Industrial Services, Inc. | Process for treating particulate material containing heavy metal and an additive for use in such process |
EP2440303A1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2012-04-18 | Sweetwater Environmental Solutions, Llc | Process for enhanced remediation of contaminated wastewaters, soils and wasteforms |
CN106904654A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-30 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | The method of EAF dust coproduction chromic salts and electrode material |
RU2699196C1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-09-03 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации имени А.Н. Костякова" (ФГБНУ "ВНИИГиМ им. А.Н. Костякова") | Method of processing solid municipal wastes |
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US5259697A (en) * | 1987-06-18 | 1993-11-09 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Composition and process for forming low permeability barriers for waste disposal sites |
CH681810A5 (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1993-05-28 | Von Roll Ag | |
JP3038679B2 (en) * | 1990-09-12 | 2000-05-08 | 横浜市 | Porcelain tile |
US5211750A (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1993-05-18 | Conversion Systems, Inc. | Synthetic aggregate and landfill method |
US5186742A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-02-16 | Chemical Lime Company | Method and composition for use in recycling metal containing furnace dust |
CH686671A5 (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1996-05-31 | Von Roll Umwelttechnik Ag | A method for disposing of Rauchgasrueckstaenden. |
US5304703A (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1994-04-19 | Cal-Sine Environmental, Inc. | Process for disposal of volatile hazardous wastes |
US5245122A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1993-09-14 | Conversion Systems, Inc. | Method and mixture for treating electric arc furnace dust |
US5350549A (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-09-27 | Valley Forge Laboratories, Inc. | Synthetic aggregate compositions derived from spent bed materials from fluidized bed combustion and fly ash |
US5435835A (en) * | 1994-01-06 | 1995-07-25 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Method and system for removing and/or causing recycling of materials |
US5658097A (en) * | 1995-12-14 | 1997-08-19 | Fe Lime Industry Corporation | Soil or ground quality stabilizer and treatment method |
US5557031A (en) * | 1994-10-06 | 1996-09-17 | Al-Sugair; Faisal H. | Use of electric arc furnace by-products in concrete |
US5690448A (en) * | 1994-10-21 | 1997-11-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Landfill closure system |
CA2137090A1 (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-06-02 | Jay Aota | Eaf dust treatment |
AT403481B (en) * | 1995-01-24 | 1998-02-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Process to use dusts produced during redn. of iron ore - by recycling slurries for use in cement prodn. whilst minimising energy use, also where heavy metals are present |
SK283427B6 (en) | 1995-01-24 | 2003-07-01 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | Method of utilising dusts produced during the reduction of iron ore and device for performing of such method |
TW393448B (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 2000-06-11 | Solvay | Process for rendering ash inert |
KR970026982A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1997-06-24 | 김회수 | Red brick and its manufacturing method |
US5853474A (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1998-12-29 | Conversion Systems, Inc. | Use of stabilized EAFD as a raw material in the production of a portland cement clinker |
US6053857A (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2000-04-25 | Conversion Systems, Inc. | Immobilization of thallium during electric arc furnace dust treatment |
US6409819B1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2002-06-25 | International Mineral Technology Ag | Alkali activated supersulphated binder |
US6451083B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2002-09-17 | Robert Kevin Twilley | Hardened particle comprising a reaction product of metal baghouse dust |
US20050268656A1 (en) * | 2001-01-08 | 2005-12-08 | Alexander Raichel | Poly-crystalline compositions |
US6679823B2 (en) | 2001-05-04 | 2004-01-20 | Envirosafe Services Of Ohio, Inc. | Treatment of electric arc furnace dust to resist acid and alkaline leaching of heavy metals |
US6682586B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2004-01-27 | Heritage Environmental Services, Llc. | Assemblies and methods for processing zinc-bearing materials |
US20060070406A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-06 | Orgyr Technologies Ltd. | Use of coal ash for the safe disposal of mineral waste |
EP2035339A1 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2009-03-18 | D&D Salomon Investment Ltd. | Glass-ceramic materials having a predominant spinel-group crystal phase |
WO2008017724A2 (en) * | 2006-08-10 | 2008-02-14 | Sachtleben Chemie Gmbh | Aggregate and filler extracted from slag |
RU2640684C2 (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2018-01-11 | Ньюсаут Инновэйшинс Пти Лимитед | Processing of fly ash and manufacture of products containing compositions based on fly ash |
CN102358704B (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-06-12 | 沈阳航空航天大学 | Method for preparing ceramsite by sintering high chromium-contaminated soil |
WO2013176907A1 (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-11-28 | Fmc Wyoming Corporation | Fly ash and fly ash leachate treatment |
WO2014068409A2 (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-08 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Use of a cement accelerator and electric arc furnace dust in cement |
CA2959976A1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-08 | Ron Froh | Waste disposal closure system |
CN109851299A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2019-06-07 | 北京国旺混凝土有限公司 | A kind of impervious high-strength concrete and preparation method thereof |
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-
1988
- 1988-05-26 ZA ZA883753A patent/ZA883753B/en unknown
- 1988-06-03 IN IN459/CAL/88A patent/IN169600B/en unknown
- 1988-06-09 JP JP63505771A patent/JPH03500502A/en active Pending
- 1988-06-09 AU AU19929/88A patent/AU615458B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-06-09 WO PCT/US1988/001879 patent/WO1988010243A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-06-09 AT AT88906314T patent/ATE85907T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-09 RU SU884742838A patent/RU2046112C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-09 HU HU884174A patent/HU206300B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-09 DE DE19883878691 patent/DE3878691T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-06-09 RO RO143356A patent/RO105948B1/en unknown
- 1988-06-09 EP EP19880906314 patent/EP0363429B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-15 MX MX1190488A patent/MX168796B/en unknown
- 1988-06-17 ES ES8801902A patent/ES2006985A6/en not_active Expired
- 1988-06-17 CA CA 569828 patent/CA1297502C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-17 GR GR880100386A patent/GR1001977B/en unknown
-
1989
- 1989-05-09 US US07/349,006 patent/US4911757A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-14 NO NO895024A patent/NO300095B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-15 BG BG9066089A patent/BG60266B2/en unknown
- 1989-12-15 DK DK637989A patent/DK172051B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-12-15 FI FI896036A patent/FI100093B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2217314A (en) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-10-25 | Energiagazdalkodasi Intezet | Embedment of dangerous wastes containing heavy metals |
FR2689881A1 (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1993-10-15 | Scott W Frame | Method for manufacturing bricks containing electric arc furnace dust, and bricks produced thereby. |
EP0780347A1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-25 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (Sabic) | Use of electric arc furnace by-products in concrete |
WO2008137647A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-13 | Cbl Industrial Services, Inc. | Process for treating particulate material containing heavy metal and an additive for use in such process |
US8075666B2 (en) | 2007-05-03 | 2011-12-13 | Cbl Industrial Services, Inc. | Process for treating particulate material containing heavy metal and an additive for use in such process |
US8834602B2 (en) | 2007-05-03 | 2014-09-16 | Cbl Industrial Services, Inc. | Process for treating particulate material containing heavy metal and an additive for use in such process |
EP2440303A1 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2012-04-18 | Sweetwater Environmental Solutions, Llc | Process for enhanced remediation of contaminated wastewaters, soils and wasteforms |
EP2440303A4 (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2013-09-04 | Sweetwater Environmental Solutions Llc | Process for enhanced remediation of contaminated wastewaters, soils and wasteforms |
ES2356976A1 (en) * | 2009-10-01 | 2011-04-15 | Calcinor, S.A. | Procedure for the use of black slides products in electric arc oven, product obtained and use of such product (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
CN106904654A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-30 | 张家港江苏科技大学产业技术研究院 | The method of EAF dust coproduction chromic salts and electrode material |
RU2699196C1 (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-09-03 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гидротехники и мелиорации имени А.Н. Костякова" (ФГБНУ "ВНИИГиМ им. А.Н. Костякова") | Method of processing solid municipal wastes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO300095B1 (en) | 1997-04-07 |
AU1992988A (en) | 1989-01-19 |
ES2006985A6 (en) | 1989-05-16 |
EP0363429B1 (en) | 1993-02-24 |
BG60266B1 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
DK637989D0 (en) | 1989-12-15 |
RU2046112C1 (en) | 1995-10-20 |
US4911757A (en) | 1990-03-27 |
DE3878691D1 (en) | 1993-04-01 |
GR1001977B (en) | 1995-10-09 |
HU206300B (en) | 1992-10-28 |
NO895024D0 (en) | 1989-12-14 |
NO895024L (en) | 1989-12-14 |
DK172051B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 |
HUT52743A (en) | 1990-08-28 |
CA1297502C (en) | 1992-03-17 |
IN169600B (en) | 1991-11-16 |
FI100093B (en) | 1997-09-30 |
DE3878691T2 (en) | 1993-06-09 |
DK637989A (en) | 1989-12-15 |
RO105948B1 (en) | 1993-01-30 |
BG60266B2 (en) | 1994-03-31 |
GR880100386A (en) | 1989-03-08 |
AU615458B2 (en) | 1991-10-03 |
EP0363429A4 (en) | 1990-11-29 |
MX168796B (en) | 1993-06-08 |
EP0363429A1 (en) | 1990-04-18 |
FI896036A0 (en) | 1989-12-15 |
ATE85907T1 (en) | 1993-03-15 |
JPH03500502A (en) | 1991-02-07 |
ZA883753B (en) | 1989-03-29 |
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