WO1988000855A3 - Continuous hydrogenation of unsaturated oils - Google Patents

Continuous hydrogenation of unsaturated oils Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1988000855A3
WO1988000855A3 PCT/US1987/001837 US8701837W WO8800855A3 WO 1988000855 A3 WO1988000855 A3 WO 1988000855A3 US 8701837 W US8701837 W US 8701837W WO 8800855 A3 WO8800855 A3 WO 8800855A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydrogenation
continuous hydrogenation
curves
unsaturated oils
continuous
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1987/001837
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO1988000855A2 (en
Inventor
Jacob Boyd Rivers Jr
Original Assignee
Jacob Boyd Rivers Jr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jacob Boyd Rivers Jr filed Critical Jacob Boyd Rivers Jr
Publication of WO1988000855A2 publication Critical patent/WO1988000855A2/en
Publication of WO1988000855A3 publication Critical patent/WO1988000855A3/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/10Vacuum distillation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/143Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column by two or more of a fractionation, separation or rectification step
    • B01D3/146Multiple effect distillation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/16Fractionating columns in which vapour bubbles through liquid
    • B01D3/166Heating and/or cooling of plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/30Fractionating columns with movable parts or in which centrifugal movement is caused
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/34Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B01D3/38Steam distillation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D3/00Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/42Regulation; Control
    • B01D3/4211Regulation; Control of columns
    • B01D3/4261Side stream
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1862Stationary reactors having moving elements inside placed in series
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11CFATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C11C3/12Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/00063Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00065Pressure measurement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00069Flow rate measurement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00083Coils
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00103Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor in a heat exchanger separate from the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00155Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00168Controlling or regulating processes controlling the viscosity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00182Controlling or regulating processes controlling the level of reactants in the reactor vessel

Abstract

Improvements in determining and controlling a continuous hydrogenation process comprising the obtaining of viscosity operating curves and opacity operating curves for comparison to known hydrogen unsaturation curves and plasticity characterics. With improved hydrogenation equipment for carrying out the continuous hydrogenation reaction in combination with deodorization and auto-oxydation prevention stations, the present invention provides an overall process and controls for precision hydrogenation of edible oils.
PCT/US1987/001837 1986-07-30 1987-07-28 Continuous hydrogenation of unsaturated oils WO1988000855A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US891,771 1986-07-30
US06/891,771 US4871485A (en) 1983-10-07 1986-07-30 Continuous hydrogenation of unsaturated oils

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1988000855A2 WO1988000855A2 (en) 1988-02-11
WO1988000855A3 true WO1988000855A3 (en) 1988-02-25

Family

ID=25398794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1987/001837 WO1988000855A2 (en) 1986-07-30 1987-07-28 Continuous hydrogenation of unsaturated oils

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4871485A (en)
EP (1) EP0277230A4 (en)
AU (1) AU8074087A (en)
CA (1) CA1310663C (en)
WO (1) WO1988000855A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5360920A (en) * 1992-08-07 1994-11-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Hydrogenation in a plate heat exchanger
US7585990B2 (en) * 2003-07-31 2009-09-08 Cargill, Incorporated Low trans-fatty acid fat compositions; low-temperature hydrogenation, e.g., of edible oils
WO2005012471A2 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-10 Cargill, Incorporated Low trans-fatty acid fat compositions; low-temperature hydrogenation, e.g., of edible oils
US7669349B1 (en) * 2004-03-04 2010-03-02 TD*X Associates LP Method separating volatile components from feed material
ES2378233T3 (en) * 2004-09-21 2012-04-10 G & I Irtech S.L. Process and machine for agglomeration and / or drying of powder materials using infrared radiation
CA2832887A1 (en) 2011-04-11 2012-10-18 ADA-ES, Inc. Fluidized bed method and system for gas component capture
WO2014047354A1 (en) 2012-09-20 2014-03-27 ADA-ES, Inc. Method and system to reclaim functional sites on a sorbent contaminated by heat stable salts
US20170241308A1 (en) * 2016-02-24 2017-08-24 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Oil maintenance strategy for electrified vehicles

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2521602A (en) * 1945-02-23 1950-09-05 Armour & Co Hydrogenating and deodorizing edible oils
US2536603A (en) * 1945-04-30 1951-01-02 Nordiske Fabriker De Hydrogenation reactor
US2520423A (en) * 1947-05-02 1950-08-29 Procter & Gamble Partial hydrogenation of unsaturated glyceride oils
US2520425A (en) * 1947-05-02 1950-08-29 Procter & Gamble Continuous hydrogenation of unsaturated oils
US2520422A (en) * 1947-05-02 1950-08-29 Procter & Gamble Continuous hydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids and fatty esters
US3634471A (en) * 1966-02-01 1972-01-11 Krupp Gmbh Method for the continuous hydrogenation of oils and fats
US3792067A (en) * 1971-06-10 1974-02-12 Blaw Knox Chem Plants Inc Continuous hydrogenation of fatty materials
US3782904A (en) * 1971-10-07 1974-01-01 Nasa Compact hydrogenator
BE859868A (en) * 1976-10-18 1978-04-18 Scm Corp HYDROGENATION OF GLYCERIDE OILS
GB1589813A (en) * 1976-12-31 1981-05-20 Unilever Ltd Hydrogenation
US4155924A (en) * 1977-01-24 1979-05-22 Petrolite Corporation Quality improvement process for organic liquid
NL7904782A (en) * 1979-06-19 1980-12-23 Unilever Nv PROCESS FOR THE SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF FATTY ACID DERIVATIVES.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
No relevant documents disclosed *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1310663C (en) 1992-11-24
EP0277230A1 (en) 1988-08-10
EP0277230A4 (en) 1989-10-12
US4871485A (en) 1989-10-03
AU8074087A (en) 1988-02-24
WO1988000855A2 (en) 1988-02-11

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