WO1987001950A1 - Respirator - Google Patents
Respirator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1987001950A1 WO1987001950A1 PCT/GB1986/000576 GB8600576W WO8701950A1 WO 1987001950 A1 WO1987001950 A1 WO 1987001950A1 GB 8600576 W GB8600576 W GB 8600576W WO 8701950 A1 WO8701950 A1 WO 8701950A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- respirator
- clamping element
- around
- sealing element
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/02—Masks
- A62B18/025—Halfmasks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a respirator and more particularly (but not exclusively) to those respirators known as half-mask respirators which are intended to cover only the nose and mouth of a wearer.
- a respirator having a cup-like body associated with an air inlet and an air outlet and having a peripheral sealing element shaped for location across the nose and around the mouth of a wearer, wherein the sealing element is located in position by a clamping element which is releasably secured on the cup-like body.
- the cup-like body and clamping element each have flanges which come into face-to-face clamping relationship when the clamping element is mounted on the body, and the seal has a skirt or the like which is clamped between these flanges to retain the seal in position.
- Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of one embodiment of half-mask respirator in accordance with the invention
- Fig. 2 is an exploded, part-sectional side view of the mask shown in Fig. 1, but omitting details of the harness;
- Fig. 3 is a side view of the assembled mask.
- the illustrated half-mask respirator comprises a cup-like body 1 shaped for location over the nose and mouth of a user, a cushion-like face seal 2 for location on the cup 1, an outer clamping element 3, a standard filter cartridge 4, an inhalation valve 18
- Cup 1 is a rigid plastic moulding formed as a cup-shaped body 7 having an aperture 8 in a flat frontal face thereof and two apertures 9 in a flat basal face thereof.
- Aperture 8 is extended inwardly by an internally screw-threaded tubular projection 8a in which an air inlet valve 18 (see Fig. 2) is located.
- Projecting . laterally from the rim of the body 7 is an integral flange 10.
- Clamping element 3 is also a rigid plastics moulding and comprises a wall 11 with a stand-off guard portion 12. More particularly, wall 11 is shaped to be a close fit around the body 7 save that the guard portion 12 will stand slightly clear of the flat basal face of body 7 to allow the exhaust valves 5 to be positioned in apertures 9. The basal surface of guard portion 12 is slotted so as to allow- passage ⁇ of air from valves 5.
- clamping element 3 Also provided on clamping element 3 is a flange 13 integral with the wall 11. Finally, stud-like 5 projections 14 are provided on wall 11.
- Complimentary snap-fit formations are provided on the wall 11 of clamping element 3 and on the body 7 of cup 1 whereby clamping element 3 is a snap fit on cup 1.
- the snap fit formations may
- cup-like body 7 may have a contiuous or discontinuous undercut in which a complimentary projection on the inner surface of wall 11 locates.
- element 3 snap-fitted on cup 1, the flanges 10 and 13 are in
- Face seal 2 is of the form illustrated in Fig.
- Seal 2 is formed of a core ring of soft foam-rubber 15 clad
- This PVC cladding 16 has a skirt 17 (the purpose of which will be described) provided around the inner periphery of the ring-like face seal body and extending inwardly thereof.
- 25 width of skirt 17 is substantially the same as that of flanges 10 and 13.
- face-seal 2 is mounted on the cup 1 by manipulating the skirt 17 of seal 2 such that it overlies flange 10 of cup-like body 1. With the seal 2 so mounted on cup 1, a substantial part of the seal's ring like body is located on the side of
- clamping element 3 is snap-fitted onto cup 1 thus ensuring that skirt 17 is securely clamped between flanges 10 and 13 thereby fixing seal 2 in position.
- guard portion 12 serves to protect valves 5 whilst allowing passage of air from the valves 5.
- Assembly is completed by screwing cartridge 4 into projection 8a and finally attaching harness straps 6 to studs 14.
- the assembled mask is of cou_.se worn with the seal 2 locating over the bridge of the nose and around the mouth of a wearer, the mask being supported in position by the harness straps 6 locating around the back of the wearers head.
- these harness straps 6 pulsel' the clamping element 3 towards the face of the wearer thus enhancing the clamping action.
- seal 2 will lose its effectiveness after repeated usage of the mask.
- the seal may be replaced quickly and easily by releasing and removing clamping element 3 from cup 1 (after removal of cartidge 4 if necessary), removing the old seal, fitting a new one, and re-assembling the mask. Consequently there is no need to dispose of the mask once the seal loses its effectiveness.
- the illustrated mask has a cushion-like seal.
- Other types of seal could however be used, e.g. inflatable seals or reflex-edge seals..
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO872182A NO872182L (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1987-05-25 | RESPIRATOR. |
DK266787A DK157352C (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1987-05-26 | RESPIRATORY |
FI881455A FI881455A (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1988-03-28 | RESPIRATOR. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8523795 | 1985-09-26 | ||
GB858523795A GB8523795D0 (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1985-09-26 | Respirator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1987001950A1 true WO1987001950A1 (en) | 1987-04-09 |
Family
ID=10585782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1986/000576 WO1987001950A1 (en) | 1985-09-26 | 1986-09-26 | Respirator |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0276216A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU595840B2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK157352C (en) |
FI (1) | FI881455A (en) |
GB (1) | GB8523795D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1987001950A1 (en) |
Cited By (54)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US5662101A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-09-02 | Respironics, Inc. | Respiratory facial mask |
US5794617A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1998-08-18 | Louis M. Gerson Co., Inc. | Face mask and retainer |
GB2337465A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-11-24 | Secr Defence | Respirator including a detachable face seal |
EP1266674A1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-18 | Gottlieb Weinmann Geräte für Medizin und Arbeitsschutz GmbH + Co. | Support device |
WO2003090827A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-06 | Resmed Limited | Ergonomic and adjustable respiratory mask assembly |
GB2391817A (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-18 | Joseph Anthony Griffiths | An oro-nasal mask with flexible face seal |
US6823869B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2004-11-30 | Resmed Limited | Mask assembly |
WO2005051490A3 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2005-08-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Respiratory facepiece and method of making a facepiece using separate molds |
US7021311B2 (en) | 1998-12-09 | 2006-04-04 | Resmed Limited | Mask cushion and frame assembly |
US7047972B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2006-05-23 | Resmed Limited | Ergonomic and adjustable respiratory mask assembly with headgear assembly |
US7185652B2 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2007-03-06 | Resmed Limited | Gas delivery connection assembly |
US7600513B2 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2009-10-13 | Resmed Limited | Mask and headgear connector |
US7874293B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2011-01-25 | Resmed Limited | Nasal assembly |
US7878199B2 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2011-02-01 | Resmed Limited | Disposable mask system |
US8042542B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2011-10-25 | Resmed Limited | Respiratory mask assembly with magnetic coupling to headgear assembly |
US8833371B2 (en) | 1997-02-10 | 2014-09-16 | Resmed Limited | Mask and vent assembly therefor |
US8833370B2 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2014-09-16 | Resmed Limited | Ergonomic and adjustable respiratory mask assembly with frame |
US8869797B2 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2014-10-28 | Resmed Limited | Cushion and cushion to frame assembly mechanism for patient interface |
US8869798B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2014-10-28 | Resmed Limited | Foam-based interfacing structure method and apparatus |
US8875710B2 (en) | 2001-10-22 | 2014-11-04 | Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh | Application device for a breathing mask arrangement |
USD719254S1 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2014-12-09 | Resmed Limited | Elbow connector for respiratory mask |
US8905031B2 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2014-12-09 | Resmed Limited | Patient interface systems |
US8915251B2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2014-12-23 | Resmed Limited | Mask system |
US8944061B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2015-02-03 | Resmed Limited | Cushion to frame assembly mechanism |
US8960196B2 (en) | 2007-01-30 | 2015-02-24 | Resmed Limited | Mask system with interchangeable headgear connectors |
US9027556B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2015-05-12 | Resmed Limited | Mask system |
US9067033B2 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2015-06-30 | Resmed Limited | Compact oronasal patient interface |
US9072853B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2015-07-07 | Resmed Limited | Forehead pad for respiratory mask |
US9144656B2 (en) | 2001-10-22 | 2015-09-29 | Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh | Breathing mask arrangement as well as an application device and a forehead support device for same |
US9149594B2 (en) | 2008-06-04 | 2015-10-06 | Resmed Limited | Patient interface systems |
US9162034B2 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2015-10-20 | Resmed Limited | Delivery of respiratory therapy |
US9220861B2 (en) | 1998-01-16 | 2015-12-29 | Resmed Limited | Forehead support for facial mask |
US9238116B2 (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2016-01-19 | Redmed Limited | Cushion for a patient interface |
US9248251B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2016-02-02 | Resmed Limited | Mask with integral cushion and forehead piece |
US9259549B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2016-02-16 | Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh | Breathing mask arrangement and a forehead support device for same |
US9295800B2 (en) | 2005-01-12 | 2016-03-29 | Resmed Limited | Cushion for patient interface |
US9375545B2 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2016-06-28 | Resmed Limited | Respiratory mask assembly |
US9381316B2 (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2016-07-05 | Resmed Limited | Interchangeable mask assembly |
US9421339B2 (en) | 1996-07-26 | 2016-08-23 | Resmed Limited | Patient interface |
US9480809B2 (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2016-11-01 | Resmed Limited | Patient interface |
US9662467B2 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2017-05-30 | Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh | Breathing mask for feeding a breathing gas to a mask user and discharge device for discharging breathing gas |
US9724488B2 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2017-08-08 | Resmed Limited | Cushion for a respiratory mask assembly |
US9802021B2 (en) | 2002-12-06 | 2017-10-31 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Mouthpiece |
US9895503B2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2018-02-20 | Resmed Limited | Mask system |
US9895505B2 (en) | 2004-04-09 | 2018-02-20 | Resmed Limited | Nasal assembly |
US9937312B2 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2018-04-10 | Resmed Limited | Delivery of respiratory therapy with foam interface |
US9987450B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2018-06-05 | Resmed Limited | Interface including a foam cushioning element |
US10166357B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2019-01-01 | Resmed Limited | Delivery of respiratory therapy with nasal interface |
US10307554B2 (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2019-06-04 | Resmed Limited | Mask and components thereof |
US10786642B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2020-09-29 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Patient interface structure and method/tool for manufacturing same |
US11123510B2 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-09-21 | O2-O2, Inc. | Respirator devices with source control mechanisms and associated systems and methods |
US11129953B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2021-09-28 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Foam respiratory mask |
KR20220013725A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-02-04 | 이승환 | Dust mask and gas mask with excellent filtration and ease of use |
US11331447B2 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2022-05-17 | ResMed Pty Ltd | Mask system with snap-fit shroud |
Families Citing this family (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
USD498529S1 (en) | 1996-07-26 | 2004-11-16 | Resmed Limited | Portion of a cushion for use with a mask assembly in the application of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) |
US6513526B2 (en) | 1996-07-26 | 2003-02-04 | Resmed Limited | Full-face mask and mask cushion therefor |
AUPO504597A0 (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1997-03-06 | Resmed Limited | A mask and a vent assembly therefor |
DE10355183A1 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-30 | Krones Ag | Method and device for handling objects |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE207751C (en) * | ||||
DE334138C (en) * | 1916-03-23 | 1921-03-09 | Alexander Bernhard Draeger Dr | Method and device for producing sealing frames for gas masks |
DE702315C (en) * | 1936-01-22 | 1941-02-05 | Auergesellschaft Akt Ges | Gas mask |
US2823671A (en) * | 1954-03-29 | 1958-02-18 | Pulmosan Safety Equipment Corp | Respirator |
US2931356A (en) * | 1958-08-25 | 1960-04-05 | Puritan Compressed Gas Corp | Oxygen mask having detachable face seal cushion |
US3545436A (en) * | 1967-07-21 | 1970-12-08 | Automatic Sprinkler Corp | Face seal |
-
1985
- 1985-09-26 GB GB858523795A patent/GB8523795D0/en active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-09-26 WO PCT/GB1986/000576 patent/WO1987001950A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-09-26 AU AU64058/86A patent/AU595840B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-09-26 EP EP19860905879 patent/EP0276216A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-05-26 DK DK266787A patent/DK157352C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-03-28 FI FI881455A patent/FI881455A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE207751C (en) * | ||||
DE334138C (en) * | 1916-03-23 | 1921-03-09 | Alexander Bernhard Draeger Dr | Method and device for producing sealing frames for gas masks |
DE702315C (en) * | 1936-01-22 | 1941-02-05 | Auergesellschaft Akt Ges | Gas mask |
US2823671A (en) * | 1954-03-29 | 1958-02-18 | Pulmosan Safety Equipment Corp | Respirator |
US2931356A (en) * | 1958-08-25 | 1960-04-05 | Puritan Compressed Gas Corp | Oxygen mask having detachable face seal cushion |
US3545436A (en) * | 1967-07-21 | 1970-12-08 | Automatic Sprinkler Corp | Face seal |
Cited By (187)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US5794617A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1998-08-18 | Louis M. Gerson Co., Inc. | Face mask and retainer |
US5662101A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-09-02 | Respironics, Inc. | Respiratory facial mask |
US9421339B2 (en) | 1996-07-26 | 2016-08-23 | Resmed Limited | Patient interface |
US9463295B2 (en) | 1996-07-26 | 2016-10-11 | Resmed Limited | Mask and mask cushion therefor |
US8833371B2 (en) | 1997-02-10 | 2014-09-16 | Resmed Limited | Mask and vent assembly therefor |
US9220861B2 (en) | 1998-01-16 | 2015-12-29 | Resmed Limited | Forehead support for facial mask |
USD782028S1 (en) | 1998-01-16 | 2017-03-21 | Resmed Limited | Pad for forehead support |
USD807497S1 (en) | 1998-01-16 | 2018-01-09 | Resmed Limited | Pad for forehead support |
GB2337465A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-11-24 | Secr Defence | Respirator including a detachable face seal |
US9808589B2 (en) | 1998-12-09 | 2017-11-07 | Resmed Limited | Method for assembling a patient interface |
US7021311B2 (en) | 1998-12-09 | 2006-04-04 | Resmed Limited | Mask cushion and frame assembly |
US9227033B2 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2016-01-05 | Resmed Limited | Respiratory mask assembly |
US7861714B2 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2011-01-04 | Resmed Limited | Respiratory mask assembly |
US7185652B2 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2007-03-06 | Resmed Limited | Gas delivery connection assembly |
US7207334B2 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2007-04-24 | Resmed Limited | Respiratory mask assembly |
US9592359B2 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2017-03-14 | Resmed Limited | Forehead support for facial mask |
US9901701B2 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2018-02-27 | Resmed Limited | Mask and headgear connector |
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US7600513B2 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2009-10-13 | Resmed Limited | Mask and headgear connector |
US8210181B2 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2012-07-03 | Resmed Limited | Mask and headgear connector |
US9662467B2 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2017-05-30 | Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh | Breathing mask for feeding a breathing gas to a mask user and discharge device for discharging breathing gas |
US10596342B2 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2020-03-24 | Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh | Breathing mask for feeding a breathing gas to a mask user and discharge device for discharging breathing gas |
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US8875710B2 (en) | 2001-10-22 | 2014-11-04 | Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh | Application device for a breathing mask arrangement |
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US9144656B2 (en) | 2001-10-22 | 2015-09-29 | Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh | Breathing mask arrangement as well as an application device and a forehead support device for same |
US9259549B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2016-02-16 | Resmed R&D Germany Gmbh | Breathing mask arrangement and a forehead support device for same |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK266787A (en) | 1987-05-26 |
AU6405886A (en) | 1987-04-24 |
FI881455A0 (en) | 1988-03-28 |
AU595840B2 (en) | 1990-04-12 |
FI881455A (en) | 1988-03-28 |
EP0276216A1 (en) | 1988-08-03 |
GB8523795D0 (en) | 1985-10-30 |
DK266787D0 (en) | 1987-05-26 |
DK157352B (en) | 1989-12-27 |
DK157352C (en) | 1990-05-14 |
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