WO1987001335A1 - Print head for continuous ink jet printer - Google Patents

Print head for continuous ink jet printer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1987001335A1
WO1987001335A1 PCT/US1986/001784 US8601784W WO8701335A1 WO 1987001335 A1 WO1987001335 A1 WO 1987001335A1 US 8601784 W US8601784 W US 8601784W WO 8701335 A1 WO8701335 A1 WO 8701335A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drop
ink jet
ink
print head
electrode
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1986/001784
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Denver Alfred Herron
Original Assignee
Eastman Kodak Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eastman Kodak Company filed Critical Eastman Kodak Company
Priority to DE8686905593T priority Critical patent/DE3664883D1/en
Priority to JP61504805A priority patent/JPH0698766B2/en
Publication of WO1987001335A1 publication Critical patent/WO1987001335A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/07—Ink jet characterised by jet control
    • B41J2/075—Ink jet characterised by jet control for many-valued deflection
    • B41J2/08—Ink jet characterised by jet control for many-valued deflection charge-control type
    • B41J2/085—Charge means, e.g. electrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/07—Ink jet characterised by jet control
    • B41J2/075—Ink jet characterised by jet control for many-valued deflection
    • B41J2/08—Ink jet characterised by jet control for many-valued deflection charge-control type
    • B41J2/09—Deflection means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a print head for a continuous type ink jet printer, of the type having planar electrode drop charging means disposed adjacent the drop separation point of an ink jet filament, and means for deflecting charged ink drops into a catcher means.
  • a continuous type (as distinguished from drop on demand type) ink jet printer conductive ink is forced through an orifice to form an ink filament.
  • the ink is vibrated at a constant frequency to cause drops to regularly separate from the end of the filament.
  • a drop charging electrode located in the vicinity of the drop separation point is employed to selectively induce an electric charge on the conductive ink filament at the instant of drop separation.
  • the separating drop captures the electric charge induced on the filament, and the charged drop is electrostatically deflected, for example to a drop catcher.
  • various amounts of charge are selectively placed on the drops to deflect the drops along respective print trajectories, or along a catch trajectory.
  • the print head of a prior art continuous ink jet printer generally includes a reservoir for delivering the conductive ink, under pressure, to an ink jet orifice; means for vibrating the ink, such as a piezoelectric transducer attached to the reservoir; a charging electrode for selectively charging the ink drops as they separate from the filament; means for deflecting the charged drops; and means for catching nonprinting drops.
  • the charging electrode is a small cylindrical conductor, generally formed by plating the inside of a microscopic hole in an insulating sheet of material.
  • ILT deflecting the charged ink drops generally comprises a pair of deflection electrodes, arranged like the plates of an air capacitor, to which a constant deflection voltage is applied to establish an electrostatic deflection field between the plates.
  • the drop charging electrode is simply a plate disposed adjacent the ink jet filament in the vicinity of drop separation, and the means for deflecting the ink drops is simplified to an electrically conductive surface that is arranged
  • the operation of the deflection means was that the charged ink drops induced a mirror charge in the conductive surface. The charged drops were then attracted to their mirror images, thereby causing the deflection.
  • This arrangement had the advantage of 5 simplifying the construction of the ink jet printing head by eliminating one half of the previously required deflection electrode structure, and eliminating the need for a separate high voltage power supply to charge the deflection electrodes in the ink jet printer apparatus.
  • the deflection means may comprise an extension of the charging electrode, thereby further simplifying the construction of the ink jet print head.
  • an ink jet printing head 10 includes an ink reservoir 12 containing conductive ink 14 under pressure.
  • the ink is forced from an an orifice 16 to form an ink filament 18.
  • the ink is vibrated by means not shown, to cause ink drops 20 to regularly separate from the ink filament 18.
  • the ink drops 20 are selectively charged by a voltage V_ applied to an extended drop charging electrode 22 from a charging circuit 24. Charged drops are deflected into a drop catcher 26, and uncharged drops proceed to the printing surface 28.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by eliminating any separate means for drop deflection from the ink jet print head.
  • the inventor has 5 determined that adequate deflection of charged drops is achieved by the nearly instantaneous interaction between the drop and the planar drop charging electrode alone, without the need for separate drop deflection electrodes, or extended drop charging
  • the continuous ink jet printing head according to the present invention is therefore characterized in that the drop charging means and drop deflection means comprise a planar electrode positioned near and extending only
  • the drop charging electrode is at least as long as the thickness of the charger plate, but not longer than a remaining free distance
  • the ink drop catcher is comprised of a molded plastic material.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ink jet print head according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of the drop charging electrode structure in a multi—jet ink jet print head 0 ' according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a prior art ink jet printing head having an extended drop charging electrode for ink drop deflection
  • FIG. is a perspective view of an electrode
  • FIG. 1 shows an ink jet printing head 10 having a planar nonextended drop charging electrode according to the present invention, where elements similar to elements in the prior art printing head shown in FIG. 3 are similarly numbered.
  • Printing head 10 includes an ink reservoir 12 containing conductive ink 14 under pressure.
  • the ink is forced from an orifice 16 to form an ink filament 18.
  • the ink is vibrated by means not shown to cause the ink jet filament to reliably break up into drops 20.
  • the ink drops are selectively charged by voltage V., applied to a nonextended planar drop charging electrode 22 from a charging circuit 24. Charged drops are deflecting by nearly instantaneous interaction with the nonextended planar drop charging electrode 22 onto the face of a drop catcher 26, and uncharged drops proceed to the printing surface 28. No means other than the nonextended planar drop charging electrode 22 is provided for causing the drops to deflect onto the face of drop catcher 26.
  • a preferred range of lengths for the drop charging electrode 22 for use in the present invention is between 1 and 6 drop spacings long.
  • the ink jet print head produces 64 ink jets from a line of orifices 31 ⁇ m in diameter, and spaced on 84.6 ⁇ m centers.
  • the ink jets are stimulated in synchronism at 75.1 kz.
  • the nonextended planar drop charging electrodes are carried by a charge plate 30.
  • An end view of the charge plate 30 showing the planar nonextended drop charging electrodes 22 is shown in FIG. 2.
  • Each electrode 22 is 50.8 ⁇ m wide and 965 ⁇ m long and spaced on 84.6 ⁇ m centers.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the charge plate 30, showing the planar nonextended drop charging electrodes 22 and electrical conductors 32 Bxtr electrically addressing the electrodes.
  • the drop catcher 26 is formed from molded plastic thereby reducing the cost of manufacture. Since all necessary drop deflection is. erformed by the planar nonextended drop deflection electrodes 22, there is no need for the drop catcher to be made from electrically conductive material, or to include thereon the electrically conductive electrode for drop deflection.
  • the ink jet printing head according to the present invention is useful in continuous ink jet printing apparatus.
  • the ink jet printing head is advantageous in .that by eliminating the need for separate drop deflecting means, the construction of th& ink jet printing head is simplified, thereby reducing its manufacturing cost. Since the drop catcher in the ink jet printing head does not need to be conductive, or include a conductive electrode, it may be simply constructed of molded plastic.

Abstract

In an ink jet print head for a continuous type ink jet printer, both drop charging and drop deflection are achieved by a single, nonextended, planar electrode (22) disposed adjacent the drop separation point (18) of the ink jet filament, eliminating the need for separate drop deflection electrodes or extended drop charging electrodes for achieving drop deflection, and simplifying the construction of the ink jet print head.

Description

PRINT HEAD FOR CONTINUOUS INK JET PRINTER
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a print head for a continuous type ink jet printer, of the type having planar electrode drop charging means disposed adjacent the drop separation point of an ink jet filament, and means for deflecting charged ink drops into a catcher means. Background Art
In a continuous type (as distinguished from drop on demand type) ink jet printer, conductive ink is forced through an orifice to form an ink filament. The ink is vibrated at a constant frequency to cause drops to regularly separate from the end of the filament. A drop charging electrode located in the vicinity of the drop separation point is employed to selectively induce an electric charge on the conductive ink filament at the instant of drop separation. The separating drop captures the electric charge induced on the filament, and the charged drop is electrostatically deflected, for example to a drop catcher.
In a continuous binary type ink jet printer, all charged drops are deflected along a catch trajectory to a drop catcher, and uncharged drops proceed along a print trajectory to a print receiving surface such as paper.
In another type of ink jet printer, various amounts of charge are selectively placed on the drops to deflect the drops along respective print trajectories, or along a catch trajectory.
The print head of a prior art continuous ink jet printer generally includes a reservoir for delivering the conductive ink, under pressure, to an ink jet orifice; means for vibrating the ink, such as a piezoelectric transducer attached to the reservoir; a charging electrode for selectively charging the ink drops as they separate from the filament; means for deflecting the charged drops; and means for catching nonprinting drops.
5 In many prior art ink jet printing heads for continuous ink jet printing, the charging electrode is a small cylindrical conductor, generally formed by plating the inside of a microscopic hole in an insulating sheet of material. The means provided for
ILT deflecting the charged ink drops generally comprises a pair of deflection electrodes, arranged like the plates of an air capacitor, to which a constant deflection voltage is applied to establish an electrostatic deflection field between the plates.
15-- T e ink drops travel between the plates, and the charged drops are deflected by the electric field.
U.S. Patent No. 3,656,171, issued April 11, 1972 to J. A. Robertson, discloses an ink jet printing head for continuous ink jet printing,
20; wherein the drop charging electrode is simply a plate disposed adjacent the ink jet filament in the vicinity of drop separation, and the means for deflecting the ink drops is simplified to an electrically conductive surface that is arranged
25 along one side of the path of the ink drops. The construction of such an ink jet printing head was substantially simpler than the prior art ink jet print heads.
The theory proposed by Robertson regarding
30 the operation of the deflection means was that the charged ink drops induced a mirror charge in the conductive surface. The charged drops were then attracted to their mirror images, thereby causing the deflection. This arrangement had the advantage of 5 simplifying the construction of the ink jet printing head by eliminating one half of the previously required deflection electrode structure, and eliminating the need for a separate high voltage power supply to charge the deflection electrodes in the ink jet printer apparatus.
It was further noted by Robertson that the deflection means may comprise an extension of the charging electrode, thereby further simplifying the construction of the ink jet print head.
Such an arrangement is shown in FIG. 3, where an ink jet printing head 10 includes an ink reservoir 12 containing conductive ink 14 under pressure. The ink is forced from an an orifice 16 to form an ink filament 18. The ink is vibrated by means not shown, to cause ink drops 20 to regularly separate from the ink filament 18. The ink drops 20 are selectively charged by a voltage V_ applied to an extended drop charging electrode 22 from a charging circuit 24. Charged drops are deflected into a drop catcher 26, and uncharged drops proceed to the printing surface 28. Although this approach has the advantage of eliminating all together the need for a separate deflection electrode, the extended charging electrode protrudes into the region where deflected drops may impact on the vertical face of the drop catcher. This is undesirable, since the conductive ink stream may then ground the charging electrode to the ink supply, or in the case of a multi—jet print head, short adjacent charging electrodes. It is the object of the present invention therefore to provide a simplified ink jet printing head of the type having a simple planar drop charging electrode located adjacent an ink jet filament in the region of the drop separation, that is free from the shortcomings noted above. Disclosure of the Invention
The object of the invention is achieved by eliminating any separate means for drop deflection from the ink jet print head. The inventor has 5 determined that adequate deflection of charged drops is achieved by the nearly instantaneous interaction between the drop and the planar drop charging electrode alone, without the need for separate drop deflection electrodes, or extended drop charging
ICQ electrodes to cause drop deflection. The continuous ink jet printing head according to the present invention is therefore characterized in that the drop charging means and drop deflection means comprise a planar electrode positioned near and extending only
15 in the region of the drop separation point of the ink jet filament. According to a preferred mode of practicing the invention, the drop charging electrode is at least as long as the thickness of the charger plate, but not longer than a remaining free distance
20 between the electrode and the surface of the catcher plate such that grounding (short circuiting) between the electrode and the ink supply is prevented.
The ink drop catcher is comprised of a molded plastic material.
25 Brief Description of the Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ink jet print head according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the drop charging electrode structure in a multi—jet ink jet print head 0' according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a prior art ink jet printing head having an extended drop charging electrode for ink drop deflection; and
FIG. is a perspective view of an electrode
35 plate having nonextended drop charging electrodes according to the present invention. Modes of Carrying Out the Invention
FIG. 1 shows an ink jet printing head 10 having a planar nonextended drop charging electrode according to the present invention, where elements similar to elements in the prior art printing head shown in FIG. 3 are similarly numbered.
Printing head 10 includes an ink reservoir 12 containing conductive ink 14 under pressure. The ink is forced from an orifice 16 to form an ink filament 18. The ink is vibrated by means not shown to cause the ink jet filament to reliably break up into drops 20. The ink drops are selectively charged by voltage V., applied to a nonextended planar drop charging electrode 22 from a charging circuit 24. Charged drops are deflecting by nearly instantaneous interaction with the nonextended planar drop charging electrode 22 onto the face of a drop catcher 26, and uncharged drops proceed to the printing surface 28. No means other than the nonextended planar drop charging electrode 22 is provided for causing the drops to deflect onto the face of drop catcher 26. A preferred range of lengths for the drop charging electrode 22 for use in the present invention is between 1 and 6 drop spacings long. According to a presently preferred mode of practicing the invention, the ink jet print head produces 64 ink jets from a line of orifices 31 μm in diameter, and spaced on 84.6 μm centers. The ink jets are stimulated in synchronism at 75.1 kz. The nonextended planar drop charging electrodes are carried by a charge plate 30. An end view of the charge plate 30 showing the planar nonextended drop charging electrodes 22 is shown in FIG. 2. Each electrode 22 is 50.8 μm wide and 965 μm long and spaced on 84.6 μm centers. For the ink jet filament produced and stimulated as described above, this length of electrode corresponds to approximately 65 drop separation distances. It has been found through experiment that an electrode having a length ofr as little as 1 drop separation distance can be used to reliably deflect charged drops. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the charge plate 30, showing the planar nonextended drop charging electrodes 22 and electrical conductors 32 Bxtr electrically addressing the electrodes.
Referring to FIG. 1, in the preferred mode off practicing the invention, the drop catcher 26 is formed from molded plastic thereby reducing the cost of manufacture. Since all necessary drop deflection is. erformed by the planar nonextended drop deflection electrodes 22, there is no need for the drop catcher to be made from electrically conductive material, or to include thereon the electrically conductive electrode for drop deflection.
Although the preferred mode of practicing the- invention has been described with reference to an ink jet print head for a continuous binary type ink let printer, the principle of the present invention can, also be applied to the type ink jet printer where the drops are deflected along several printing trajectories. Industrial Applicability and Advantages
The ink jet printing head according to the present invention is useful in continuous ink jet printing apparatus. The ink jet printing head is advantageous in .that by eliminating the need for separate drop deflecting means, the construction of th& ink jet printing head is simplified, thereby reducing its manufacturing cost. Since the drop catcher in the ink jet printing head does not need to be conductive, or include a conductive electrode, it may be simply constructed of molded plastic.

Claims

Claims:
1. Print head for a continuous type ink jet printer, of the type having planar electrode drop charging means disposed adjacent the drop separation point of an ink jet filament, and means for deflecting charged ink drops, into a catcher means, characterized in that the drop charging means and drop deflection means comprise a planar electrode (22) positioned near and extending only in the region o the drop separation point of the ink jet filament (18).
2. Print head according to claim 1, characterized in that the drop charging electrode (22) is at least as long as the thickness of the charger plate (30), but not longer than a remaining free distance between the electrode and the surface of the catcher plate (26) such that grounding (short circuiting) between the electrode (22) and the ink supply is prevented.
3. Print head according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the drop catcher (26) is made of molded plastic material.
PCT/US1986/001784 1985-09-09 1986-08-29 Print head for continuous ink jet printer WO1987001335A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8686905593T DE3664883D1 (en) 1985-09-09 1986-08-29 Print head for continuous ink jet printer
JP61504805A JPH0698766B2 (en) 1985-09-09 1986-08-29 Print head for continuous inkjet printer

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US773,497 1985-09-09
US06/773,497 US4636808A (en) 1985-09-09 1985-09-09 Continuous ink jet printer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1987001335A1 true WO1987001335A1 (en) 1987-03-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1986/001784 WO1987001335A1 (en) 1985-09-09 1986-08-29 Print head for continuous ink jet printer

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US4636808A (en)
EP (1) EP0235271B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0698766B2 (en)
DE (1) DE3664883D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1987001335A1 (en)

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JPS63500714A (en) 1988-03-17
EP0235271A1 (en) 1987-09-09
US4636808A (en) 1987-01-13
DE3664883D1 (en) 1989-09-14
JPH0698766B2 (en) 1994-12-07
EP0235271B1 (en) 1989-08-09

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