WO1986002712A1 - Heat storage elements - Google Patents
Heat storage elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1986002712A1 WO1986002712A1 PCT/DE1985/000441 DE8500441W WO8602712A1 WO 1986002712 A1 WO1986002712 A1 WO 1986002712A1 DE 8500441 W DE8500441 W DE 8500441W WO 8602712 A1 WO8602712 A1 WO 8602712A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- storage
- heater according
- storage heater
- heating
- heat
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
- F24H7/0208—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
- F24H7/0216—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer fluid being air
- F24H7/0225—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer fluid being air with supplementary heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
- F24H7/02—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid
- F24H7/04—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid
- F24H7/0408—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply
- F24H7/0416—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer fluid being air
- F24H7/0425—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release the released heat being conveyed to a transfer fluid with forced circulation of the transfer fluid using electrical energy supply the transfer fluid being air with supplementary heating means
Definitions
- the innovation relates to a storage heater according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Storage heaters of this type are already known in various variations.
- the known storage heaters absorb heat energy in their relatively large-volume storage core at nighttime, when cheap electrical energy is available, which they then emit in whole or in part again as required on the following day.
- the convection is influenced by a controllable fan. Because of the large-volume storage core and the resulting large volume of the entire storage heater, its use is ruled out in many cases.
- the innovation is based on the task of creating a storage heater to be attached to almost any wall, which is nevertheless able to store thermal energy for a sufficiently long time, but otherwise conveys the comfort of direct heating.
- FIG. 1 shows a storage heater in front of a wall
- Cross section and Fig. 2 is a perspective view, partly in section
- a bracket 11 is only indicated on a wall 10, on which a storage heater 12 rests, which due to its small overall depth of only about 5 to 8 cm hardly protrudes from the wall profile.
- the storage heater 12 consists of a storage core 13 known per se, which in turn preferably consists of magnesite and into which the heating lines of the storage heater are cast. On the back, that is, in the direction of the wall 10, the storage core 13 is shielded from thermal insulation 14, which in turn can be covered by an end plate 15. The space 16 between the storage heater 12 and the wall 10 can be kept very small.
- a marble plate 17 serving as a radiation surface is arranged in front of the storage core 13.
- the marble plate 17 carries on its inside 18 the heating conductors for direct heating.
- the heating conductors for direct heating can be designed as ribbon cables, which are attached either with an adhesive based on glass fiber mass or in another conventional manner on the inside 18 of the marble plate 17.
- Screen-printed conductor tracks can also be arranged on the inside 18 of the marble plate 17.
- a heat-insulating layer 19 can be provided between the marble slab 17 and the storage core 13, which also serves for electrical insulation at the same time.
- the heating conductors can be connected to the electrical supply lines via a shrink connection or via a contact point anchored in the marble slab.
- an extremely small thermostat 20 a so-called button thermostat
- a suitable location for example in the lower section of the storage heater 12, which, when certain threshold temperatures are reached, further heats the entire Storage heater 12 turns off.
- Direct heating and heating of the storage core 13 can be controlled separately, for example via a room thermostat, timer and the like.
- the storage heater can also be controlled via a ripple control transmitter, as a result of which the electricity supply companies can switch the storage heater on or off, depending on the load on the power supply network.
- the storage heater described represents a combination of direct heating and storage heating
- the storage core 13 has the purpose of bridging these switch-off pauses during the switch-off breaks that take place for reasons of collective bargaining policy or due to capacity.
- the high radiation component of approximately 70% which results in the storage heater 12 described above conveys optimum comfort in the room.
- the air is not primarily heated, but the objects in the room and the masonry are heated by radiation.
- a cover provided with air channels 21 can be arranged on the wall-side boundary surface of the storage core 13. This cover can also take over the function of a grounding plate. Openings 22, the opening position of which can be controlled, are provided in the vicinity of the upper ends of the air ducts 21. In addition, a fan can also be connected to the air channels 21.
- the direct heating can be switched off via a ripple control receiver in times of high load on the energy supply companies.
- the heating then takes place solely by the heat emitted by the storage core 13 and can be controlled as required by the blower mentioned in connection with the openings 22 of the air ducts.
- a relatively small amount of air is sufficient for the heat transport from the storage core 13 into the room, with a largely discharged storage core 13, i.e. at a low temperature of the storage core 13, the amount of air used for convection must be increased accordingly.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEG8432501.1U | 1984-11-03 | ||
DE19848432501U DE8432501U1 (en) | 1984-11-03 | 1984-11-03 | STORAGE RADIATOR |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1986002712A1 true WO1986002712A1 (en) | 1986-05-09 |
Family
ID=6772418
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1985/000441 WO1986002712A1 (en) | 1984-11-03 | 1985-11-02 | Heat storage elements |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0199809A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8432501U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1986002712A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5258162A (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1993-11-02 | Tetra Alfa Holdings S.A. | Method of producing a gaseous hydrogen peroxide-containing sterilization fluid |
FR2702033A1 (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1994-09-02 | De Palma Maurice | Main heating device using electrical energy |
FR2712670A1 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Roussel Jean Louis | Combined electric radiator and storage heater with removable covers |
FR2760821A1 (en) | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-18 | Martin Kaltenbacher | Storage and radiating heater with stone panel and heating unit |
FR2770736A1 (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-07 | Muller Et Cie | Electrical heating radiator for building |
WO2003062715A1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-31 | Seagoe Technologies Ltd | Storage heaters |
WO2006005097A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Physiotherm Holding Gmbh | Heating device |
FR2964820A1 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-16 | Thermor Pacific | Electric heating apparatus for heating room, has facade and main mineral heating body respectively equipped with surface heating element and heating element, and electronics managing regulation of each heating element |
EP2224179A3 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2013-12-18 | Caladia GmbH | Heating for a building |
FR3035198A1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-21 | Muller & Cie Ets M | ELECTRICAL HEATING APPARATUS WITH ACCUMULATION AND METHOD FOR CHARGING SUCH A HEATING APPARATUS |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2653535A1 (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1991-04-26 | Cinier Michel | Heating radiator with a heating core embedded in a moulded mineral |
DE4400410A1 (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1995-07-06 | Frank Wieske | Electric surface heating element with heat storage characteristic |
ES2214920B1 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2005-12-01 | Marsan Industrial, S.A. | STATIC HEAT ACCUMULATOR. |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1225095A (en) * | 1959-02-14 | 1960-06-29 | Improvements made to heating systems, especially those for electric space heating | |
GB1034723A (en) * | 1964-03-11 | 1966-07-06 | Edgar Gregson | Improvements in tiles for flooring |
US3356829A (en) * | 1966-02-07 | 1967-12-05 | Frank J Brandenburg | Radiant heating device |
FR1510561A (en) * | 1966-02-18 | 1968-01-19 | English Electric Co Ltd | Electric heating panel |
DE1905385A1 (en) * | 1969-02-04 | 1970-08-06 | Siemens Ag | Electric heater for space heating with a radiator for direct heat output |
DE2010229A1 (en) * | 1969-03-06 | 1970-09-17 | Harris, Barbara Joan, Habblesthorpe, North Leverton, Nottingham (Großbritannien) | Heat storing electric radiator |
FR2131044A5 (en) * | 1971-03-30 | 1972-11-10 | Lamotte Michel | |
FR2269268A1 (en) * | 1974-04-26 | 1975-11-21 | Splintex Belge Sa | |
EP0049496A1 (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1982-04-14 | Buchtal GmbH Keramische Betriebe | Heating element |
-
1984
- 1984-11-03 DE DE19848432501U patent/DE8432501U1/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-11-02 EP EP85905767A patent/EP0199809A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-11-02 DE DE85DE8500441T patent/DE3590542D2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-02 WO PCT/DE1985/000441 patent/WO1986002712A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1225095A (en) * | 1959-02-14 | 1960-06-29 | Improvements made to heating systems, especially those for electric space heating | |
GB1034723A (en) * | 1964-03-11 | 1966-07-06 | Edgar Gregson | Improvements in tiles for flooring |
US3356829A (en) * | 1966-02-07 | 1967-12-05 | Frank J Brandenburg | Radiant heating device |
FR1510561A (en) * | 1966-02-18 | 1968-01-19 | English Electric Co Ltd | Electric heating panel |
DE1905385A1 (en) * | 1969-02-04 | 1970-08-06 | Siemens Ag | Electric heater for space heating with a radiator for direct heat output |
DE2010229A1 (en) * | 1969-03-06 | 1970-09-17 | Harris, Barbara Joan, Habblesthorpe, North Leverton, Nottingham (Großbritannien) | Heat storing electric radiator |
FR2131044A5 (en) * | 1971-03-30 | 1972-11-10 | Lamotte Michel | |
FR2269268A1 (en) * | 1974-04-26 | 1975-11-21 | Splintex Belge Sa | |
EP0049496A1 (en) * | 1980-10-03 | 1982-04-14 | Buchtal GmbH Keramische Betriebe | Heating element |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5258162A (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1993-11-02 | Tetra Alfa Holdings S.A. | Method of producing a gaseous hydrogen peroxide-containing sterilization fluid |
FR2702033A1 (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1994-09-02 | De Palma Maurice | Main heating device using electrical energy |
FR2712670A1 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-05-24 | Roussel Jean Louis | Combined electric radiator and storage heater with removable covers |
FR2760821A1 (en) | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-18 | Martin Kaltenbacher | Storage and radiating heater with stone panel and heating unit |
FR2770736A1 (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-05-07 | Muller Et Cie | Electrical heating radiator for building |
WO2003062715A1 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-31 | Seagoe Technologies Ltd | Storage heaters |
GB2384300B (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2005-08-10 | Seagoe Technologies Ltd | Storage heaters |
AU2003202065B2 (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2008-05-22 | Seagoe Technologies Ltd | Storage heaters |
WO2006005097A1 (en) * | 2004-07-14 | 2006-01-19 | Physiotherm Holding Gmbh | Heating device |
EP2224179A3 (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2013-12-18 | Caladia GmbH | Heating for a building |
FR2964820A1 (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-16 | Thermor Pacific | Electric heating apparatus for heating room, has facade and main mineral heating body respectively equipped with surface heating element and heating element, and electronics managing regulation of each heating element |
FR3035198A1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-21 | Muller & Cie Ets M | ELECTRICAL HEATING APPARATUS WITH ACCUMULATION AND METHOD FOR CHARGING SUCH A HEATING APPARATUS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3590542D2 (en) | 1986-10-09 |
DE8432501U1 (en) | 1985-02-14 |
EP0199809A1 (en) | 1986-11-05 |
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