WO1981002471A1

WO1981002471A1 - Method of transmission of communications from a transponder to an interrogator and secondary radar system for its implementation

Info

Publication number: WO1981002471A1
Application number: PCT/SU1980/000034
Authority: WO
Inventors: E Shapiro
Original assignee: E Shapiro
Priority date: 1980-02-29
Filing date: 1980-02-29
Publication date: 1981-09-03
Also published as: DE3050223A1; JPS57500206A; GB2086170A

Abstract

A method of transmission of communications from a transponder to an interrogator consists in dividing into "n" bits the information about the transponder which is to be included into an answer signal and including that information by bits into the answer signal after which the answer signal is emitted as "n" consecutive sendings, every next sending being emitted only after the receipt of confirmation from the interrogator that the preceding sending has been stored. A secondary radar system comprises in the interrogator the following elements connected in series: a coder (1) of the starting group of the interrogation signal, a transmitter (3) of the interrogation signal, a decoupling device (4) and a transceiving aerial (5), as well as, connected in series, a receiver (6) of the answer signal connected by its input to the second output of the decoupling device (4), a target selector (7), a storage block (8) and an information displaying device (9). The system further comprises in the interrogator a decoder (10) of general identification connected to the output of the receiver (6) of the answer signal and further comprises in the transponder the following elements connected in series: a transceiving aerial (17), a decoupling device (18), a receiver (19) of the interrogation signal, a decoder (20) of the starting group of the interrogation signal, an informant (21) of general identification and a transmitter (22) of the answer signal connected by its output to the second input of the decoupling device and by its second input - to the output of an informant (25) of communications which is connected by its input, through a storage block (24), to the output of the receiver (19) of the interrogation signal. The system further comprises in the interrogator a coder (2) of the read-out commands with "n" control inputs, a command unit with "n" outputs, a storage block (24) with "n" address inputs and further comprises in the transponder, a decoder (23) of the commands for read-out of bits with "n" outputs, the storage block (24) with "n" address inputs, each of them being connected to one of the "n" outputs of the decoder (23) of the read-out commands.

Description

SP0S0B ПΕΡΕДΑЧИ СБЩΕДВДЫ С ΟΤΒΕГЧЫΚΑ ΗΑ ЗΑΙΪΡΟЧЧЫΚ and ΒΤΟΡANDΗΜ-ΟTHE SENDING SISGΕΜΑ FOR ΕГΟ.ΡΕΑ

. -. ^" .The field of technology ....

5 The message is received to the area of radio communication and more ^ the actual transmission method is lost due to the loss of publicity and the connection to the

The previous level of technology is known to inform you of a failure to receive a message that is blocked, which results in a no signal being received. In addition, the user receives a valid signal and receives a read signal, which is taken into account. This data is input into the return signal, which is directly emitted through the antenna to the air.

Β As a result, you will receive a return signal and enter it 20 in the block of memory of the counter. The message, which is displayed in the memory block, is counted on the device of the information ^{in the} form, where it is usually published in a digital form.

Izvesτna and vτορichnaya ρadiοlοκatsiοnnaya sisτema 25 ρealizuyuschaya eτοτ sποsοb, sοsτοyaschaya of neκοτοροgο mnο- zhesτva zaπροschiκοv and οτveτchiκοv, ρasποlοzhennyχ on ποd- vizhnyχ οbeκτaχ and disπeτcheρsκiχ πunκτaχ and vzaimοdey- sτvuyuschiχ dρug with dρuτοm πο vysοκοchasτοτnym κanalam svya- communication. It is also possible to include in the system of a system of 30 security accounts.

Βο vseχ sοvρemennyχ vτορichnyχ ρadiοlοκatsiοnnyχ * sisτemaχ οτveτchiκi, vο vρemya iχ ρadiοκοnτaκτa with zaπροs- chiκοm, πeρedayuτ on zaπροschiκ sοοbschenie in κοτοροm sο- deρzhiτsya inφορmatsiya ο πaρameτρaχ samοgο οτveτchiκa or 35 οbeκτa - nοsiτelya οτveτchiκa, naπρimeρ nοmeρ οτveτchiκa, veκτορ sκοροsτi nοsiτelya and τ, d

ΟΜΡΙ - Ζ - ^*

Β The known signal system has an error in the output signal of the signal processor, which detects a noise signal that is

5 goals selection, memory, device access to information, general recognition of knowledge.

The output of the unit is connected to the output of the pulse generator of the start-up of the radioactive station / ΡLS /. Transmitter of the incoming signal, disconnect-

10 General equipment and a transmitting antenna are connected in series. The receiver of the signal, the selector of the target, the memory unit and the device are also connected to the device. The signal return receiver is connected to one of the outputs

15 decoupling devices.

The output of the general recognition is connected to the output of the receiver of the return signal, and ^' its output is the output of the modulating one. ELECTRONIC ELECTRON-BEAM TUBE INDICATOR INDIVIDUAL OUTPUT

20 The entrance to the target selection terminal is connected to the output of the target selection generator.

The transmitter is receiving a transmitting antenna that disconnects the device, the receiver of the signal is missing, the signal receiver is missing, and the receiver is receiving a signal from the receiver.

25 general acknowledgment, signal transmitter,. block of memory and messages .. messages ... Receiving antenna, decoupling the device, receiver of the signal, cheap device, wide range of recognition and communication

30 of the signal are turned on sequentially. The output of the return signal transmitter is connected to one of the outputs of the disconnecting device. The memory block and the message numbers are also connected sequentially. The memory unit is connected to the output of the receiver of the external signal

35 - la. The end of messages is the second time you go - 3 - Return signal transmitter. /cm. "Radio electronics for abroad", technical information, # 47/693 /, 1972, ΗIIEIΡ "System of primary UDD detection", pp.3-49 /. The operating principle of the known method is based on the back-end of the volume of the transmitted information in the event of a short-circuited system. As the volume of the information provided increases, the deteriorating range of distance and civilian life deteriorates.

Uκazannοe svοysτvο οgρanichivaeτ πρimenenie sποsο- ba οsοbennο for mορsκiχ uslοvy, κοgda court-nοsiτezh οτveτchiκοv naχοdyaτsya on blizκοm ρassτοyanii dρug οτ dρuga and πρi eτοm neοbχοdima κaκ πeρedacha sοοbscheny bοlshοgο οbema, τaκ and vysοκaya ρazρeshayuschaya sποsοbnοsτ πο dalnοsτi. DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION

Β οsnοvu nasτοyaschegο izοbρeτeniya ποlοzhena task sοzdaτ sποsοb πeρedachi sοοbscheny with οτveτchiκa on za- προschiκ, κοτορy οbesπechival would πeρedachu sοοbscheny bοlshοgο οbema and ποlucheniya πρi eτοm vysοκοy ρazρe- depleting sποsοbnοsτi sisτemy πο dalnοsτi and τaκzhe sοzdaτ sisτemu vτορichnοy ρadiοlοκatsii for ρealizatsii τaκοgο sποsοba, It would have simple system solutions and would be reliable in operation.

Eτa task ρeshaeτsya τem, chτο in sποsοbe πeρedachi sοοbscheny with οτveτchiκa on zaπροschiκ, vκlyuchayuschem vyρa- bοτκu on zaπροschiκe signal zaπροsa οτveτchiκa, The radiation zaπροsnοgο signal πρiem οτveτchiκοm zaπροsnοgο signal φορmiροvanie οτveτchiκοm οτveτnοgο signal with the introduction negο inφορmaπii οb οτveτchiκe, The radiation οτveτchiκοm οτveτnοgο signal πρiem zaπροschi- κοm οτveτnοgο signal zaποminanie in zaπροschiκe οτveτnοgο signal and schiτyvanie egο on usτροysτvο οτο- bρazheniya inφορmatsii, sοglasnο izοbρeτenigo, inφορma- tion οb οτveτchiκe, ποdlezh I enter into the return signal, break it into ^η η "discharges, enter it into the return signal of the inverse and emit the return signal

ΟΜΡΙ < ^TOΡ0 , & / - 4 - προizvοdyaτ ^m "πbsledοvaτelnymi ποsylκami, sοdeρzha- conductive κazhdaya πο οdnοmu of ^η r" ρazρyadοv inφορmatsii, iz luchaya κazhduyu ποsleduyuschuyu ποsylκu ποsle ποlucheniya ποd- τveρzhdeniya οτ zaπροschiκa ο zaποminanii πρedyduschey πο- sylκi.

Task ρeshaeτsya τaκzhe and τem, chτο vο vτορichnοy ρadiοlοκatsiοnnοy sisτeme for πeρedachi sοοbscheniya with οτ- veτchiκa on zaπροschiκ in κοτοροy zaπροschiκ sοdeρzhiτ, sοedinennye ποsledοvaτelnο, shiφρaτορ sτaρτοzοy gρuπ πy zaπροsnοgο-0 signal on vχοd κοτοροgο ποsτuπayuτ za- πusκayuschie imπulsy, πeρedaτchiκ signal zaπροsnοgο , which disconnects the device and the connected antenna, as well as the connected signal to the receiver, which is connected to a connected device or a connected device ο ποsτuπayuτ sτροbshshulsy, blοκ πamyaτi and usτροysτvο οτοbρazheniya inφορmatsii and κροme τοgο, zaπροschiκ sοdeρzhiτ deshiφρaτορ οbschegο οποznava- Nia, ποdκlyuchenny vχοdοm κ vyχοdu πρiemniκa οτveτnοgο signal vyχοde κοτοροgο φορmiρuyuτsya signals mοdulya- tion and οτveτchiκ sοdeρzhiτ, sοedinennye ποsledοvaτelnο, πρiemο-πeρedayuschugo anτennu, The decoupling device, the signal receiver is missing, the signal receiver is cheaper, the signal generator is receiving a signal that is ayuschegο usτροysτva and vτορym vχοdοm κ vyχοdu shiφρaτορa sοοbscheny, svyazannοgο vχοdοm cheρez blοκ πamyaτi with vyχοdοm πρiemniκa zaπροsnοgο The signal Nala, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, zaπροschiκ provided shiφρa- τοροm κοmand schiτyvaniya with ^{η η} "uπρavlyayuschimi vχοdami, vyχοd κοτοροgο ποdκlyuchen κο vτοροmu vχοdu πeρedaτchi- κa zaπροsnοgο signal and zaπusκagoschy vχοd οbedinen sο vχοdοm shiφρaτορa sτaρτοvοy gρuιshy zaπροsnοgο signal and προgρammnym usτροysτvοm with ^{η η} "vyχοdami, ποdκlyuchen- nym vχοdοm κ vyχοdu seleκτορa vybορa goals and blοκ πamyaτi imeeτ" /? "entry points, each of the entrances - 5 - sοedinen with sοοτveτsτvugoschim of "gι" vyχοdοv προgρam- mnοgο usτροysτva and eοοτve sτvuyuschim of "n" vχοdοv shiφρaτορa κοmand schiτyvaniya and οτveτchiκ equipped with de ^{'shiφρaτοροm} κοmand schiτyvaniya ρazρyadοv with vyχοda- E, ποdκlyuchennym vχοdοm κ vyχοdu πρiemniκa _"?" due to the signal. The memory unit has ^η η “addressable inputs, each of which is connected to the readout command associated with the ^η ι”.

Sποsοb πeρedachi sοοbscheny with οτveτchiκa on zaπροs- chiκ, οsuschesτvlyaemy sοglasnο nasτοyaschemu izοbρeτeniyu, ποzvοlyaeτ πο sρavneniyu with izvesτnym sποsοbοm suschesτven- nο ποvysiτ οbem πeρedavaemοy inφορmatsii and ρazρeshayu- Shui sποsοbnοsτ πο dalnοsτi.

The system for implementing this system, which is in accordance with the present invention, is available only on a large scale, and it is fully operational.

Κρaτκοe οπisanie chaρτezhey Β further izοbρeτenie ποyasnyaeτsya κοnκρeτnymi vaρianτami egο vyποlneniya and πρilagaemymi cheρτezhami on κοτορyχ: φig.Ι izοbρazhaeτ φunκtsiοnalnuyu sχemu zaπροschiκa, sοglasnο φig.2 izοbρeτeniyu - φunκtsiοnalnuyu sχemu οτveτchiκa, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu φig.Z - φunκtsiοnalnuyu sχemu προgρammnοgο usτροy- sτva zaπροschiκa, according to the invention; Fig. 4 - ECL screen with notes of echo signals and the signal of the primary radio-alarm system, according to the invention. The method of transmitting a message from a reply to a request is expressly agreed upon in the following.

A message that is answered in the form of a number, is broken up into "/" parts, is predominantly decimal. vυκΕΑ (G

ΟΜΡΙ_ - b -

Начала The start of the quick start of the counting with the answer to the response will cause the start-up signal to be switched off, which, in turn, includes the readout of the output. In response to a short circuit, a valid signal is generated, for example, a return signal is included, which, in turn, excludes the first from the " ^π " message range and emits it.

By default, you receive a signal / first send /, remember the first time of the message and turn on the output, and turn on the power, turn off the power

The above described operations are received as a result of the response and the “ig” response, as a result of which, the notification is also acknowledged. After this result, 5 discharges of information do not respond, and the message, which is used as a result of exclusion, discharges the equipment.

Message transmission "η." . Ποsledοvaτelnymi ποsylκami from κοτορyχ κazhdaya sοdeρzhiτ πb οdnοmu of "η 0 ρazρyadοv inφορmatsii ποzvοlyaeτ umenyπiτ base οτveτnο- gο sigaala, κοτορaya οπρedelyaeτ ρazρeshayuschuyu sποsοbnοsτ sisτemy πο dalnοsτi and uvelichiτ οbem πeρedavaemοy inφορmatsii on account of increase in the number ρazρyadοv sοοbsche- - Niya οτveτchiκa 5 Sποsοb. The transmission of the communication with the answer to the request, according to the invention, was realized in the system of the primary radio communication designed to increase the lack of security.

For the sake of simplicity and clarity of explanation, the term is 0, which in this system is numerically indifferent. η = 5.

If there is a need to increase the capacity of the system, the number of discharges may be increased. Other than 5 cases, the value of η is limited to - 7 -

"ρ", the basic answer is, at the same time, the radioactivity is due, i.e. η 'Ρ _{* The} usual value of ρ lies in the case of 15-30.

Zaπροschiκ /φig.Ι/ sοdeρzhiτ shiφρaτορ I sτaρτοvοy gρuππy, shiφρaτορ 2 κοmand schiτyvaniya ρazρyadοv, πeρe- daτchiκ 3 zaπροsnοgο signal ρazvyazyvayuschee usτροysτ- vο 4 πρiemοπeρedayuschuyu anτennu 5, 6 πρiemniκ οτveτ- nοgο signal seleκτορ 7 vybορa purpose blοκ 8 πamyaτi , device 9, information, descriptions of 10 general information and devices II.

Exit 12 of the circuit I of the main load and starting input 13 of the switch 2 of the command for reading the discharges are connected and connected to the output of the 14 mains output. I not shown. Transmitter 3 of the output signal, disconnecting the device 4 and the transmitting antenna 5 are connected to the serial. The receiver of the signal, the selector 7 of the target, the unit of 8 memory and the device of 9 information are also con- nected con- nectedly. The input terminal of the return signal is connected to the one of the outputs of the disconnecting device 4, and the input of the output terminal 7 is connected to the output of the generator 16.

The output of the 10 general recognition of the receiver is connected to the output of the receiver for the return signal and the output of the receiver is connected to a 15-channel input The output of the II device is connected to the output of the 7th choice of the target, and the outputs are connected to the corresponding inputs of the device and are connected to the unit. The entrance to the village 7 of the target selection was connected to the output of 16 generators of the target selection channel (not shown).

Β κachesτve πshφρaτορa I mοzheτ byτ isποlzοvan sdvigοvοy ρegisτρ, κ vyχοdam κοτοροgο ποdκlyucheny in ^χ ο- - 8 ^' - for element OR. Аче As a part of key 2, a shift register using "η." May be used. tse- ποchκami ποsledοvaτelnο sοedinennyχ elemenτοv YLY-I and ποdκlyuchenny ^χ κ vyχοdnοmu elemenτu YLY. Κ quality

5 disabling devices 4 can be used Υ - the circulator, as a selector 7, the target is an element, in the meantime 10 is more

10 Οτveτchiκ /φig.2/ sοdeρzhiτ πρiemοπeρedayuschuyu anti τennu 17, 18 ρazvyazyvayuschee usτροysτvο signal πρiemniκ zaπροsnοgο 19, 20 deshiφρaτορ sτaρτοvοy gρuππy zaπροsnοgο signal shiφρaτορ οbschegο οποznavaniya 21, 22 πeρedaτchiκ οτveτnοgο signal deshiφρaτορ 23 κοmand

15 counts of charges, a block of 24 memory and numbers of 25 messages.

Primary Antenna 17, decoupling device 18, receiver 19 of the signal, cheap 20 speed, wide 21, general

20 and transmitter 22 of the signal return are connected to the research. The output of the transmitter 22 of the return signal is connected to one of the outputs of the decoupling device 18. Decoupling of 23 readout of blocks of discharges

--- 24 memory and keys 25 messages are also connected πο-

25 consequently. The output of the 23rd command for reading the discharges is connected to the output of the receiver of the 19th signal, and the output of the 25th signal is connected to the signal output

Аче Unlinking device 18 years old

30 byτ isποlzοvan igρeκ-tsiρκulyaτορ ^ in κachesτve deshiφρaτορa 20 - sdvigοvοy ρegisτρ, K vyχοdam κοτοροgο ποdκlyuchen elemenτ th in κacheeτve shiφρaτορa 21 - sdzi- gοvy ρegisτρ with ποdκlyuchennym K egο vyχοdam elemenτοm or, κacheeτze deshiφρaτορa 23 - sdvigοvy ρegisτρ,

35 to the exits of the connected "η." elements "And."

ΟΜΡΪ - 9 -

The II device may be performed in a variety of ways. One of the preferred variants of its execution is shown in FIG.

The unit II is made up of a six-row / for ^η . = 5 / shift register 26 on the τ-circuit, having outputs С ^, (З ^, (3 ₃ , Ο _ц , С ^, <З _б , element 27 of the delay and element 28 of the parameterization. The element of the 27 for ποdκlyucheniya K vyχοdu seleκτορa goals and vyχοd - With K-vχοdu ρegisτρa 26. Pοsledny vyχοd C) _b ρegisτρa 26 ποdκlyuchen K egο πeρvοmu Wj - vχοdu and κο vχοdu elemenτa 28 πaρaliza- tion Βyχοd elemenτa 28 πaρalizatsii ποdκlyuchen K I -.. vχοdu ρegisτρa 26.

Element 27 delays and element 28 of the standardization can be performed by the single-circuit system.

Fig. 4 shows the electronic beam unit of the electronic indicator of the primary user interface. Signal οb- schegο οποznavaniya οbοznachen tsiφροy 29 eχο signal - tsiφροy 30 and sτροb signal - tsiφροy 31. Sποsοb πeρedachi sοοbscheny with οτveτchiκa on zaπροs- chiκ, ρealizοvanny in οπisyΕaemοy sisτeme vτορichnοy ρadiοlοκatsii, zaκlyuchaeτsya, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, as follows.

Β Due to the start-up pulses from the output 14 / Fig. Ι / the generator of the start-up pulses is started by the input of the 12-speed input of the speed-signal Zτοτ κοd ποsτu- πaeτ on πeρvy vχοd πeρedaτchiκa zaπροsnοgο eignala 3 and 4 cheρez ρazvyazyvaschee usτροysτzο izluchaeτsya πρiemο- πeρedayuschey anτennοy 5. Te same imπulsy zalusκa ποsτu- πayuτ on vχοd 13 shiφρaτορa 2 κοmand .schiτyvaniya ρazρya- dοv, nο ποsκοlκu signals egο uπρavlyayuschiχ vχοdaχ There is no case when the read command is not discharged and the signal is missing. Β Responsive to the transmitting antenna 17 / Fig. 2/ a signal is generated that is inconsistent with the standard

ΟΜΡΙ - 10 - groups that disconnect the device 18 and the receiver 19 of the received signal are triggered by the input of the 20 part of the signal. You will have to leave 20 in the outgoing state. an impulse from its output is emitted to the input of the detector • 21 general recognition. Shiφρaτορ 21 φορmiρueτ κοd οbschegο ρποzna- veniya, κοτορy ποsτuπaeτ on πeρvy vχοd πeρedaτchiκa 22 οτveτnοgο signal and cheρez ρazvyazyvayuschee usτροysτvο 18 izluchaeτsya πρiemο-πeρedayuschey anτennοy 17. Οτveτny signal navοdiτsya on πρiemο-πeρedayuπgyu -anτennu 5 /φig.Ι/ zaπροschiκa and cheρez ρazvyazyvayuschee usτροysτvο 4 and receiver 6, the return signal is sent to the input of the cheap 10 general recognition. Cheaper than 10 goes to the state. an impulse from its output is emitted to the input of the 15 module of the electronic beam of the electronic indicator of the user interface.

On the screen, signal 29 / 4_g. 4/ is generally recognized as a light arc above the echo signal 30 of the response carrier. In a convenient way, signals of general recognition are received by all respondents and are received on the screen, paying the total amount of payment without payment.

Pρi vοzniκnοvenii on zaπροschiκe neοbχοdimοsτi ποlucheniya sοοbscheniya οτ οdnοgο of οτveτchiκοv, ρaeπο- lοzhonnyχ in egο zοne deysτviya on signal 29 οbschegο οποznavaniya eτοgο οτveτchiκa on eκρane indiκaτορa κρu- gοvοgο οbzορa ΡLS navοdiτsya sτροb signal 31 vybορa whether tse-. In this case, at the second entrance of the village 7 / Fig. / The selection of the target from the output 16 of the generator of the pulse of the selection of the target will trigger the pulse of the selection of the target. If, at the same time, there is a signal from the output of receiver 6, the input signal to the first input of selector 7 selects a signal that is inactive during operation 7.

- II - At the first output of the device II, the control signal is output, which is fed to the direct input of the input to the device at the same time as the input is connected to the device. Waiting for starting input 13 of the disk 2 command of reading the discharges, it starts the second pulse of the running, the speed of 2 the processing of the payment is This means that you are receiving a third input of a signal from the transmitter and, after disconnecting the output signal from a non-transmitting 5-second signal, a

Ве Responses to the transmitting antenna 17 / FIG. 2 / A warning signal is triggered, a signal from the main load and the command for reading the first message from the transponder. A quick download group is processed, as it was described above, and a read command for a disconnected communication is not necessary At the beginning of the output of the cheap 23, a read command is issued, which runs on the input of the 24-second memory unit, in the process of disabling the memory From the output of block 24, the memory of the message is discharged to the output of the message 25 messages that are invoiced are free of charge. This is bypassed by a second input of the transmitter 22 of the signal and by means of the decoupling device 18, the transmitter is transmitting 17 Β Due to the transmitter-transmitter antenna 5 / ig. I / A return signal is generated, consisting of a general recognition signal and a transmission signal of a transmitting message. Signal of general recognition of processing -. It appears, as it was described above, and the digit of the first message is recorded in the first cell of the memory card 8, which is deleted - 12 - signal of the main device II.

Β eτο same vρemya vτοροy imπuls with vyχοda seleκτο- ρa 7 zybορa purpose snοva zaπusκaeτ προgρashlnοe usτροy- sτvο II, on vτοροm vyχοde κο.τοροgο ποyavlyaeτsya signal uπρavleniya 5, κοτορy ποdaeτsya on vτορye uπρavlyayuschie vχοdy shiφρaτορa 2 and 8 blοκa πamyaτi.

Code 2 will generate a read command command.

The second category of the message of the reply, which is written down, as it was written above, is the number of the second section of the message of the 8th block. There are readings, transmissions and recordings of digital circuits - all of which are produced.

Pοsle zaπisi in blοκ 8 πamyaτi ποslednegο "η" -οgο ρazρyada sοοbscheniya οτveτchiκa, zaπροs ρazρyadοv πρeκρa- 15 schaeτsya and inφορmatsiya, χρanyaschayasya of blοκe πamyaτi 8, and schiτyvaeτsya οτοbρazhaeτsya on usτροysτve 9 οτοbρazhe- Nia inφορmatsii.

In general, in the meantime, the deed is due to the selective selection of a message from one of 20 or ^χ .

We will provide more convenient work for the second device II / Fig. 3/. Until the momentum from the output of the target 7 at the last exit? _b ρegisτ- ρa 26 imeeτsya single ποτentsial, and οsτalnyχ You are a 25 χοdaχ Ο ^ - ζ> _$ - - nulevοy ποτentsial. The first impulse emanating from the output of the target selector is delayed in element 27 of the delay;

Pρi eτοm unit ποτentsial πeρeydeτ with ποslednegο vyχοda (B _b on πeρvy vyχοd) _£ ρegisτρa 26. Signal 30 vyχοda ζ> ^ ρegisτρa 26 isποlzueτsya, κaκ πeρvy uπρavlyayuschy signal for shiφρaτορa 2 /φig.ϊ/ κοmand schiτyvaniya ρazρyadοv κaκ πeρvy and address signal for a block of 8 memory.

The short pulse emitted from the output of the selector 35 7 of the target is again delayed in element 27 / Fig. 3/ of the delay. The restraint range is designed to ensure that

ΟΛΪΡΙ - 13 - record the first message in block 8 / figure / memory. Pοsle zaπisi πeρvοgο ρazρyada zadeρzhanny imπuls ποsτuπiτ C-zχοd /φig.Z/ ρegisτρa 26. Pρi eτοm of unit ποτentsial πeρeydeτ on vyχοd 0 _and 26. ρegisτρa -signal with vyχοda C) 26 _minutes ρegisτρa isποlzueτsya κaκ vτοροy uπρavlyayuschy signal for shiφρaτορa 2 / Fig. Ι / read command for discharges and as a direct address signal for a block of 8 memory. Αnalοgichnym οbρazοm buduτ vοzni- κaτ single ποτenschaly on vyχοdaχ 0 - 0 ρegisτρa 26. Κοgda edinichnοe naπρyazhenie ποyaviτsya on vyχοde ρegisτρa 26 sρabοτaeτ elemenτ 28 πaρalizatsii, κοτορy zaκροeτ ρegisτρ 26 πο I -vχοdu on οsτav- sheesya vρemya ρadiοκοnτaκτa zaπροschiκa with οτveτchiκοm. Pροmyshlennaya πρimenimοsτ Pρedlagaemye sποsοb πeρedachi sοοbscheniya with οτveτ- chiκa on zshροschiκ and vτορichnaya ρadiοlοκatsiοnnaya systematic τema for egο ρealizatsii mοguτ byτ isποlzοvany for οπρedeleniya πaρameτροv ποdvizhnyχ _u neποdvizhnyχ οbeκ- τοv πο πρintsiπu "zaπροs-οτveτ" in chasτnοsτi, sudοv for ρeguliροvaniya movement and security of ships.

ΟΜΡΙ

^{' У'U}

Claims

- 14 - ΦΟΡШΑ YZΟΕΡΕGΕΗIYA

1. Sποsοb πeρedachi sοοbscheny with οτveτchiκa on za- προschiκ, vκlyuchayuschy vyρabοτκu on zaπροschiκe signal zaπροsa οτveτchiκa, zaπροsnοgο signal radiation πρi- it οτveτchiκοm zaπροsnοgο signal φορmiροvanie οτveτchiκοm οτveτnοgο signal with the introduction negο inφορmaπii οb οτveτchiκe radiation οτveτchiκοm οτveτnοgο signal, If you receive a returning signal, remembering that the signal is missing and you are not receiving a warning signal, it indicates that there is a warning zbivayuτ on "^ _" ρazρyadοv, vvοdyaτ it in οτveτny sigaal πορazρyadnο and radiation οτveτnοgο προizzοdyaτ signal "n" ποsledοvaτelnymi5 ποsylκami, sοdeρzhaschimi κazhdaya πο οdnοmu of "n" ρazρyadοv inφορmatsii emitting κazhduyu ποsledugoschuyu ποsylκu πο.sle ποlucheniya ποdτveρzhdeniya οτ zaπροschiκa ο I have forgotten the previous notice.

2. Βτορichnaya ρadiοlοκatsiοnnaya sisτema for πeρe-0 cottages sοοbscheniya with οτveτchiκa on zaπροschiκ in κοτοροy zaπροschiκ sοdeρzhiτ, sοedinennye ποsledοvaτelnο, shiφ- ρaτρρ / I / sτaρτοvοy gρuππy zaπροenοgο signal on vχοd κοτοροgο ποsτuπayuτ zaπusκayuschie imπulsy, πeρe- daτchiκ / 3 / zaπροsnοgο signal decoupling device-5 with / 4 / and a transmitting antenna / 5 /, and also with a separate serial connection / 6 / with a coupled signal target selection, at the entrance to the exit bimπulsy, blοκ0 / 8 / πamyaτi and usτροysτvο / 9 / οτοbρazheniya inφορmatsii and κροme τοgο, zaπροschiκ sοdeρzhiτ deshiφρaτορ / 10 / οbschegο οποznavaniya, ποdκlyuchenny zχοdοm κ vyχοdu πρiemniκa / 6 / οτveτnοgο signal and vyχοde κοτοροgο φορmiρutoτ- Xia mοdulyatsii signals and οτzeτchiκ sοdeρzhiτ connected 5 consequential, transmitting antenna / 17 /, unlinking devices / 18 /, receiver / 19 / fixed

ΟΜΡΙ -15 - signal, cheap / 20 / speed group of the main signal, encoder / 21 / general recognition and the signal is disconnected, that is connected

5 input signal output / 25 / messages, associated with the block / 24 / memory, with the output signal, which means that there is no signal η "enhancing entrances exiting

Yu ποdκlyuchen κο vτοροmu vχοdu πeρedaτchiκa / 3 / zaπροsnοgο sygnala and zaπusκayuschy vχοd / 13 / οbedinen sο vχοdοm / 12 / shiφρaτορa / I / sτaρτοvοy gρuππy zadροsnοgο signa- la and προgρammnym usτροysτvοm / II / with ^"η." Vyχοdami, ποdκlyuchennym vχοdοm κ vyχοdu seleκτορa / 7/5 vybορa tse- whether and blοκ / 8 / πamyaτi imeeτ "η" adρesnyχ vχοdοv, κazhdy of κοτορyχ sοedinen with sοοτveτsτvuyuschim of "η" vyχοdοv προgρammnοgο usτροysτva / II / and conductive sοοτveτsτzuyu- of "η" vχοdοv shiφρaτορa / 2 / reading command, and the answer is provided with a low / 23 / reading command, 0 η "η" outputs, In general, the output of the receiver / 19 / of the input signal, the block / 24 / memory has a "" address input, each of which is connected to a couple of extracts of output "

- 16 - SHΟSΟB PΕΡΕDΑCHI SΟΟBSCHΕΗY C OTΒΕΤCHIΚΑ ΗΑ ZΑPΡΟSCHYΚ Q-ΒGΟΡYCHΗΑYA ΡΑDIΟLΟΚΑSCHΟΗΗΑYA SYSGΕΜΑ FOR ΕGΟ ΡΕΑLIZΑSCHY ΑΗΗΟΤΑTSYYA Sποsοb πeρedachi sοοbscheny with οτveτchiκa on zaπροs- chiκ zaκlyuchaeτsya in vyρabοτκe on zaπροschiκe signal za- προsa οτveτchiκa, zaπροsnοgο signal radiation πρiema οτveτchiκοm zaπροsnοgο signal φορmiροvanii οτveτchi - besides the return signal with the introduction of a negative response to the information, the emission of the return signal, if the signal is ignored, and the signal is ignored. Information technology. The information to be answered that is properly entered into the return signal is broken into "η" discharges and input it into the return signal of the inverse. Radiation οτveτnοgο signal προizvοdyaτ ^{^η η η} ποsledοvaτelnymi ποsylκami, sοdeρzhaschimi κazhdaya πο οdnοmu of "η" ρazρyadοv inφορmatsii emitting κazhduyu ποsleduyuschuyu ποsylκu ποsle ποlucheniya ποdτveρzhdeniya οτ zaπροschiκa ο zaποminanii πρedyduschey ποsylκi.

Βο vτορichnοy ρadiοlοκatsiοnnοy sisτeme for πeρe- cottages sοοbscheniya with οτveτchiκa on zaπροschiκ, zaπροschiκ sοdeρzhiτ, sοedinennye ποsledοvaτelnο, shiφρaτορ / I / sτaρτοvοy gρuππy zaπροsnοgο signal πeρedaτchiκ / 3 / zaπροsnοgο signal ρazvyazyvayuschee usτροysτvο / 4 / and πρiemο-πeρedayuschugo anτennu / 5 /. Zaπροschiκ sοdeρzhiτ τaκzhe sοedinennye ποsledοvaτelnο πρiemniκ / 6 / οτveτ- nοgο signal ποdκlyuchenny vχοdοm κο vτοροmu vyχοdu ρazvyazyvayuschegο usτροysτva / 4 / eeleκτορ / 7 / vybορa purpose blοκ / 8 / πamyaτi and usτροysτvο / 9 / οτοbρazheniya inφορmatsii. The cheaper / 10 / general recognition is, on the other hand, connected to the output of the receiver / signal / signal -. Zaπροschiκ provided shiφρaτοροm / 2 / κο- Mand schiτyvaniya with the "/ *" uπρavlyayuschimi vχοdami, PS ^χ οd κοτοροgο ποdκlyuchen κο of οροg vχοdu πeρedaτchiκa ^ / 3 / zaπροsnοgο eignala and zaπusκayuschy vχοd / 13 / οbedinen -17- sο in ^χ οdοm / 12 / shiφρaτορa / I / sτaρτοvοy gρuππy zaπροs- nοgο signal and προgρammnym usτροysτvοm / II / with "η ⁿ vyχοdami, ποdκlyuchennym vχοdοm κ vyχοdu seleκτορa / 7 / vybορa purpose. Blοκ / 8 / πamyaτi imeeτ "η" adρesnyχ vχοdοv, κazhdy of κοτορyχ sοedinen with sοοτveτsτvuyuschim of "η" vyχοdοv προgρammnοgο usτροysτva / II / and sοοτveτsτvuyuschim of "η" vχοdοv shiφρaτορa / 2 / κοmand schiτy- Bani. Οτveτchiκ sοdeρzhiτ sοedinennye ποsledοvaτelnο, πρiemο-πeρedayuschuyu Antenna / 17 /, decoupling device / 18 /, receiver / 19 / backup signal, cheap / 20 / .. quick drive group οgο signal shiφρa- τορ / 21 / οbschegο 'οποznavaniya and πeρedaτchiκ 22 οτveτnοgο signal ποdκlyuchenny vyχοdοm κο vτοροmu vχοdu ρazvya- zyvayuschegο usτροysτva / 18 / and vτορym vχοdοm κ vyχοdu; shiφρaτορa / 25 / sοοbscheny, svyazannοgο in evοyu οcheρed vχοdοm cheρez blοκ / 24 / memory with output of the receiver / 19 / signal input. The transmitter is equipped with a quick switch for lowering the speed of output / 23 / of the output signals to the output terminals of the output terminals Blοκ / 24 / πamyaτi imeeτ ^{η and} adρes- nyχ vχοdοv, κazhdy of κοτορyχ sοedinen with sοοτveτsτ- vuyuschish of η ^I vyχοdοv deshiφρaτορa / 23 / κοmand schi- τyvaniya.

The method of transmitting messages from the answer to the request and realizing its radioactive system is intended for the use of non-proprietary traffic.

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